Yangtze River Daily-Yangtze River Network reporter Ye Jun
The memorial hall at the site of the 1987 Conference houses a national third-class cultural relic, which is a violin with an orange panel, a dark coffee color for the fingerboard, a string plate and a cheek holder, and a curved waist with a calm and elegant temperament. This is a violin used by ren bishi, a delegate to the 197-7Thir.
The violin used by Ren Bishi in 1949. Photo courtesy of the memorial hall of the site of the 1987 conference
Located at 41 Sanjiao Street (now 139 Poyang Street) in the former Russian Concession, the site of the 1987 Conference was one of a row of Western-style apartments (then known as "Jardine New Houses") built by the British in 1920, which was the residence of Razumov, the former Comintern adviser to the Nationalist Government on peasant issues.
The August 7, 1927 August 7 Conference was an important turning point in the history of the Communist Party of China. The timely convening of the Eighty-Seventh Congress summed up the lessons of the defeat of the Great Revolution, defined the policy of the agrarian revolution and armed uprising, and enabled the Chinese revolution to emerge from its confusion and march toward a new journey. The Chinese revolution thus began a historic transformation from the defeat of the Great Revolution to the rise of the agrarian revolutionary war.
Pi Yiran, a docent in the Mission Department of the Memorial Hall of the 1987 Conference, is 30 years old. In the past 3 years of explanation work, Yuan Yingru, a small docent who guided the red scarf, participated in the provincial interpretation competition and won the third prize; organized and planned the "inheriting red gene and striving to be a new person of the times" The little explainer of the red scarf in Jiang'an District took you to the documentary of the memorial hall of the 87th Conference Site, and was honored to be on a number of learning platforms such as learning to strengthen the country; the little explainer of the red scarf who guided the guide explained as the representative of the city's red scarf little explainer, which received the attention of more than 4.43 million netizens across the country In 2019, he was hired as an excellent instructor for the little explainer of the red scarf in Jiang'an District.
The special report "Red Memory in the Eyes of Young Docents" is launched by the Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism and the Yangtze River Network, and each issue invites a young docent in the red venue to tell the red memory, red story, red culture and red treasure in the red venue. In the eighth period, let us follow the docent Pi Yiran, walk into the memorial hall of the 87th Conference site, and through a violin, feel the firm and versatile personality charm of Comrade Ren Bishi, one of the delegates of the 87th Conference.
Pi Yiran is explaining. Photo courtesy of the memorial hall of the site of the 1987 conference
Pi Yiran ————
In Wuhan in 1927, white terror shrouded in blood and rain. Under this critical situation, the CPC Central Committee decided to hold an emergency meeting in Wuhan to unify the thinking within the party and find a new way out of the revolution. On August 7 of that year, the weather was hot, and Ren Bishi, who was only 23 years old, attended the emergency meeting of the CPC Central Committee as a representative of the meeting, the 1987 Conference.
At the meeting, Ren Bishi, together with Qu Qiubai, Mao Zedong, and others, criticized the mistakes of right-leaning capitulationism represented by Chen Duxiu. After enumerating the various facts that Chen Duxiu had succumbed to the right wing of the Kuomintang, Ren Bishi said: "Accommodating the petty bourgeoisie everywhere has deprived the party of its role. ”
Finally, the meeting adopted the "Letter to the Party Members of the Whole Party." It states: "The representatives of the Youth League and the Central Committee have proved their political resoluteness in the recent period. This is an affirmation and praise for Ren Bishi.
At the 1987 Conference, Ren Bishi was elected as a member of the Provisional Politburo of the CPC Central Committee.
In terms of personal relationships alone, Chen Duxiu had an enlightening effect on Ren Bishi's political growth. Ren Bishi respected Chen Duxiu and regarded him as a division commander. But that didn't affect his insistence on the truth. Later, when talking about the political controversy with Chen Duxiu, Ren Bishi said: "I love my teacher, and I love the truth even more." ”
According to his daughter Ren Yuanfang, Ren Bishi has a romantic temperament. He loves painting and music. This violin treasured by the memorial hall of the 1987 conference site shows the rich life side of Ren Bishi.
From 1928 to 1929, Ren Bishi was arrested and imprisoned twice. The Party Central Committee considered that he was no longer suitable for work in Shanghai and decided to send him to Wuhan to work as the secretary of the Hubei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China.
In May 1930, Ren Bishi and his wife Chen Chunying left Shanghai for Wuhan. The comrades of the Hubei Provincial Party Committee originally wanted to find a remote and quiet place for Ren Bishi, but Ren Bishi felt that the most dangerous place was the safest. Therefore, they rented two houses on a lively street in the French Concession of Hankou and arranged a portrait gallery. After that, Ren Bishi used his status as a painter as a cover to lead the revolutionary struggle in Hubei. Ren Bi liked to draw since he was a child, and his paintings when he graduated from high school had a very high level.
Ren Bishi was the elder of the Communist Party of China who stayed in the Soviet Union and lived in Moscow four times. In March 1938, Ren Bishi was sent to Moscow by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to negotiate with the Comintern on military, political, economic, and technical personnel. He always firmly supported Mao Zedong and stressed to the Comintern that "Mao Zedong is the leader of the Communist Party of China", which played an important role in the Comintern's support for the establishment of Mao Zedong's leadership position.
Due to long-term work, overwork made his condition suddenly worse. On October 27, 1950, Comrade Ren Bishi died in Beijing at the age of 46.
Speech
Strive for a hundred years of road, set sail for a new journey. In the memorial hall of the 87th Conference Site at No. 139 Poyang Street, there are many such cultural relics on display, which are the witnesses of red history, inspiring young friends in the new era, continuing the inheritance of red genes, and with the footsteps of the new era, it will continue to write a new chapter in red culture! - Pi Yiran
【Editor: Xiong Zhanping】