Source: China News Network
@China News Network
Today is the seventh National Poverty Alleviation Day.
2020 is the year of decisive victory in the battle against poverty, and after the completion of the task of poverty alleviation this year, China will achieve the poverty reduction goal of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 10 years ahead of schedule. As a country that contributes more than 70% to the world's poverty reduction, China is handing over an eye-catching report card!
Data map: Xiandu Town, Hua'an County, Fujian Province, enters a busy tea picking season. Photo by Huang Jianhe
China's contribution to world poverty reduction exceeds 70%
"By the end of 2019, all the poor counties and districts in Tibet have achieved the removal of the hat, 628,000 poor people have been 'cleared' by lika, the incidence of poverty has dropped to '0', the per capita net income of the poor has increased from 1499 yuan in 2015 to 9328 yuan in 2019, and the satisfaction of the masses in poverty alleviation has reached more than 99%."
A few days ago, the State Council New Office revealed such a set of figures at a press conference held in Lhasa to combat poverty in Tibet. Tibet's historic eradication of absolute poverty!
Such achievements are not only happening in Tibet.
The 2020 government work report shows the "report card" of China's poverty alleviation last year - the rural poor population decreased by 11.09 million, the incidence of poverty dropped to 0.6%, and decisive achievements were made in poverty alleviation.
According to the National Rural Poverty Monitoring Survey of the National Bureau of Statistics, at the end of 2019, the number of rural poor in the country dropped to 5.51 million. Since the poverty alleviation, more than 93 million poor people have been lifted out of poverty, the incidence of poverty has dropped from 10.2% to 0.6%, and the overall regional poverty has been basically solved.
Data show that China's contribution to world poverty reduction is more than 70%.
2020 is the year of decisive victory in the battle against poverty, and after the completion of the task of poverty alleviation this year, China will achieve the poverty reduction goal of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 10 years ahead of schedule.
Data chart: Shandong Agricultural Bank increased the credit investment of farmers, and helped special breeding professional households to develop mushrooms, flat mushrooms and other fungal greenhouses. Photo by Chen Peng
revenue
——In 2019, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in poor areas reached 11,567 yuan
The money bags of ordinary people in poor areas are bulging.
According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in poor areas reached 11,567 yuan in 2019, an increase of 11.5% over the previous year, and the actual growth rate was 8.0% after deducting the impact of price factors, and the actual growth rate was 1.8 percentage points faster than that of rural areas in the country.
From the perspective of the contribution to the increase in income, the contribution rate of wage income to the income of rural residents in poor areas is 38.0%, the contribution rate of net operating income is 23.0%, the contribution rate of net property income is 1.9%, and the contribution rate of net transfer income is 37.1%.
In addition, the per capita net income of poor households in the national archives increased from 3416 yuan in 2015 to 9808 yuan in 2019, an average annual increase of 30.2%. The self-development ability of the poor masses has been significantly improved.
Data map: Aerial photo of the "Shepherd's Hope Home" community in Zaduo County, Qinghai Province. Photo by China News Service reporter Sultan
housing
-- All poor households in the country that have established archives have achieved housing safety and security
"After the household-by-house verification of the housing safety of more than 23.4 million poor households in the country, all the poor households in the country have achieved housing safety and security."
This is the data revealed by Ni Hong, vice minister of housing and urban-rural development, at a press conference held by the State Council's new office in September this year.
Ni Hong revealed that in order to ensure that the poor people do not live in dangerous houses, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, together with the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office, has deployed to carry out the verification of the housing safety and security of the poor households that have established the archives and established the card, and verified the housing safety of more than 23.4 million poor households in the country, and all the houses with potential safety hazards have been included in the scope of transformation.
Judging from the verification results, 11.84 million poor households with registered cards have basic housing safety, accounting for 50.6%; 11.57 million poor households with registered cards have ensured housing safety through the implementation of rural dangerous housing transformation, relocation of poverty alleviation, rural collective public rental housing and other forms, accounting for 49.4%. The verification shows that all poor households with established cards in the country have achieved housing safety and security.
Bid farewell to the dilapidated mud and grass houses and adobe houses, and the people have realized their own housing!
Infographic Photo by Zhou Xingliang
traffic
-- Realize 100% hardened roads in qualified townships and organized villages
If you want to be rich, build roads first.
According to data from the Ministry of Transport, by the end of 2019, the length of rural roads in the country has reached 4.2 million kilometers, and 100% of qualified townships and organized villages have been hardened; by the end of August this year, 100% of qualified townships and organized villages have been basically connected to buses.
During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, China greatly increased the subsidy standard for car purchase tax in poor areas, and the cumulative investment in car purchase tax in poor areas exceeded 950 billion yuan, accounting for 68% of the total car purchase tax, of which more than 270 billion yuan of car purchase tax funds were used to support the construction of transportation projects in special difficult areas such as "three districts and three states".
From 2016 to 2019, China supported the construction of about 96,000 kilometers of hardened roads in natural villages with large populations in poor areas, completed about 458,000 kilometers of rural road safety and life protection projects, widened and transformed 143,000 kilometers of narrow roadbed roads, and transformed and built about 15,000 dangerous bridges; supported the reconstruction and construction of 16,900 kilometers of national highways and 52,500 kilometers of ordinary national highways in poor areas, and opened up a number of "broken roads" and "bottleneck" sections. Counties in poor areas have basically achieved secondary and above highway coverage.
In addition, as of the end of August this year, more than 668,000 rural road-related jobs have been set up nationwide, of which more than 270,000 are public welfare jobs, and more than 370,000 poor households have been absorbed.
Data map: Qinghai rural doctors carry out diagnosis and treatment. Photo by Zhang Tianfu
medical
-- The medical insurance poverty alleviation policy has benefited more than 460 million people in the poor
For poor families, illness may become the biggest "roadblock" on the way out of poverty. In recent years, a series of policies have been introduced to alleviate the problems of poor people's difficulty in seeing a doctor and the high cost of medical treatment.
Data from the National Medical Insurance Bureau show that since 2018, medical insurance poverty alleviation policies have benefited more than 460 million people in total, helping the poor to reduce their burden by nearly 300 billion yuan. In 2019, the participation rate of the poor population was stable at more than 99.9%.
In April this year, the National Health Commission, the National Medical Insurance Bureau and other four departments jointly issued the "Notice on Further Expanding the Scope of Special Treatment for Serious Diseases of the Rural Poor", which clearly included bladder cancer, ovarian cancer, kidney cancer, severe mental illness and rheumatic heart disease into the special treatment scope of major diseases of the rural poor.
So far, the number of special treatment diseases for serious diseases of the rural poor has been expanded to 30.
In terms of medical expense reimbursement, as of 2019, the proportion of inpatient medical expenses for serious illnesses and serious illnesses of the rural poor has reached about 90%.
Data chart: Sichuan Liangshan Yi primary school students ushered in the start of the new semester. Photo by Zhang Lang
educate
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Poverty alleviation must help wisdom, and poverty alleviation must first cure stupidity. Education is an important way to block the intergenerational transmission of poverty.
According to data from the Ministry of Education, as of September 15, 2020, the number of students who dropped out of compulsory education nationwide dropped from 600,000 to 2,419, of which zero were dropped from poor families in Lika.
Through classified policies and multiple measures, at present, China's compulsory education stage dropouts have basically achieved full return, student financial assistance has basically achieved full coverage, and compulsory education schools have basically achieved the requirements for school running conditions proposed by the Ministry of Education. In 2019, the national net enrolment rate in primary schools reached 99.94% and the gross enrolment rate in junior high schools reached 102.6%.
At present, 99.8% of the compulsory education schools in the country have met the requirements of "20 bottom lines", and 95.3% of counties have achieved basic balance in compulsory education.
The key to improving the quality of compulsory education is the teacher. In the past five years, 428,000 teachers of the "Special Gang Plan" have injected fresh strength into rural education, and the rural teacher living subsidy policy has benefited about 1.3 million teachers in more than 80,000 rural schools in the central and western regions, and the overall quality of rural teachers has improved.
In addition, in the past five years, about 390 million students from various families with economic difficulties have been funded, the nutrition improvement plan for rural compulsory education students has benefited 40 million rural students, 85% of the children of migrants in the compulsory education stage are enrolled in public schools or enjoy government degree purchase services, the enrollment rate of children and adolescents with disabilities has reached 93%, and the special plan for recruiting students from rural and poor areas in key colleges and universities has enrolled nearly 520,000 people, and the right to education of groups in difficulty has been better guaranteed.
On the road to poverty alleviation,
Do not leave a poor family behind,
Do not leave behind a poor mass,
China's poverty reduction report card, eye-catching!
Author: Zhang Ni