Tomb robbery is a socio-cultural phenomenon with a long history.
Neolithic archaeological data can already see conscious tomb destruction remains.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, due to the trend of thick tombs, tomb robbery was also material and spiritual.
The first of the ten grave robbers was a samurai.
He was the most poisonous grave robber.
The reason why Wu Zixu became a famous tomb robber in Chinese history stemmed from his hatred with King Chuping before he left the kingdom of Wu.
The Zuo Biography records that in 522 BC, twenty-three years after King Jing of Zhou, the Crown Princess of Chu surrounded him.
Both his father and brother were killed by King Chuping.
Wu Zixu was forced to flee the state of Wu, avenging the killing of his father and brother, and vowing to defeat the state of Chu.
It is said that after the Guoge clan entered the Chu kingdom, the first thing they did was to look for the tomb of the Chu Black King who died not long ago. The reason was that in order not to let Lin Mu be known, Hei Ou ordered the killing of all the craftsmen who participated in the performance.
Guided by an old craftsman who had escaped, the samurai touched the Black King's grave, dug up his body, and whipped him with a whip, relieving the hatred. It took 300 knocks to hear it. This is a hint of 300 ticks.
The second is Xiang Yu, known as the strongest tomb robber.
Xiang Yu and Wu Zixu are fellow townspeople, and there are now thousands of people.
At that time, it was called Xichu. He was known as Liu Kun, the Overlord of the West, but his opponent was Liu Kun of Xuzhou. After Xiang Yu entered Guanzhong, he implemented three light strategies: killing, plundering, and burning. For example, he killed and plundered Hata who surrendered to Liu Kun, plundered the city of Xianyang, and set fire to Xianyang and Liu Kun.
Xiang Yu was as barbaric as Qin Shi Huang, so unpopular, the world returned to his heart. Liu Kun.
Liu Bang also made the world smoother. According to the history books, Gao Zu regarded the absence of God as Xiang Yu's great sin and exposed it to the world.
Modern archaeological investigations show that Qin Shi Huang was safe and sound. Whether Xiang Yu could determine whether the Qin tomb was opened before it was allowed to be excavated is still a historical mystery and cannot verify the credibility of the facts.
The third is Liu Xu, known as the most perverted tomb robber.
Some of the tomb robbers are angry and some are greedy for money, but the thieves in Chinese history are ever-changing. First of all, he was a Westerner of the Han Dynasty, Liu Fu, the King of Guangchuan.
According to the "Miscellaneous Records of Xijing" edited by Ge Hong, a national lord was unearthed.
This is a relatively clean ancient tomb, and there are few iron bridges to escape the stream.
Liu went to steal mainly from the grandmothers of the kings of the Spring and Autumn Warring States, such as the Wei Xiang Tomb and the Jin Lin Mausoleum, which he decided to open.
However, there were too many tomb robbers, and Liu Xu was also afraid.
Taiping Guangji records that when Liu Xu played in the penalty area, because the people inside were all vivid, he was already half dead. Liu Xu hurriedly stopped under his command and went out to ask for the seal again.
Historically, Liu's tomb robbery has been countless, but the number and quantity of treasures obtained cannot be verified.
The fourth is Cao Cao, known as the most professional tomb robber.
Tomb robbery is mostly the work of the samurai clan, Xiang Yu, Ryukyu and other kings. This also illustrates the problem that large-scale tomb robbery in history is mixed with the official nature.
However, there is a clear record of the establishment of a full-time robbery office. The earliest was Cao Cao during the Three Kingdoms period.
According to historical records, Cao Cao founded General Qiu Zhonglang, contacted the army's Colonel Jin, and specialized in tomb robbery. Cao Cao is the most professional tomb robber in Chinese history, and the most famous tombs of Cao Cao are the Mandan Mountain Mausoleum, the Tomb of Liu Wu, the Little King of Han Liang, and the Tomb of Empress Li. This forest area is huge, four times that of the Ming Tombs in Beijing, and can be called the fourteenth spirit in the world.
Fifth, Dong Zhuo, known as a grave robber with deep sins.
In Chinese history, the first wave of the third wave of tomb robbery occurred from the end of the Western Han Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
In this historical period, Xiaocao Xiaoting often took turns playing games, the world was in chaos, chickens were everywhere, and folk tomb robbery activities were rampant. You come to me, and we come with you.
In addition to the aforementioned absolute thief Cao Cao, there are also Dong Zhuo and Huang Chao. The Western Han Dynasty was the most skilled of many Chinese emperors, and the most skilled emperor. The tomb of the Han Dynasty warrior Liu Cai was discovered, and Dong Zhuo was one of the biggest sinners.
From the moment the wind direction of the Maolin Underground Palace was blown, many people noticed the first record of the Yakley Army of the peasant rebel army in the early Han Dynasty.
Before excavating the mausoleum, Guiberera first excavated the mausoleum of Henkel's ancestor Gaozu. , stole a lot of treasures.
The sixth is Huang Chao, known as the stupidest tomb robber.
The dynasty became a madman in the history of tomb robbery in China because it stole a lot of things. The first is to follow Xiang Yu's example in digging up the mausoleum of The First Emperor of Qin. The second is to learn from Dong Zhuo.
The Han Mao Mausoleum of The Han Emperor Liu Cai is the third. Qianling, Wu Zetian and Li Zhihe tombs.
As for the texts stolen by Huang Chao, among the records of various tomb robbers, in the records of Qianling, the dynasty dug up the mountain west of Liangshan with 400,000. It is said that the Liangshan Yi Autonomous Region dug almost half, but in the end only dug the 40-meter-deep Huangqiao Ditch, leaving traces.
Due to the lack of literacy of the peasant army and the strong structure of Qianling, the soldiers could not understand the internal structure of qianling, so they dug in the wrong direction and escaped from the ridge. Otherwise, it will not be possible to save today.
There are many people who play casually with their subordinates, and they can also make a lot of money. It's really ridiculous.
The seventh is Wen Tao, known as the most dangerous grave robber. Wen Tao later changed his name to Li Yangtao, and the Five Dynasties came from the Liang Dynasty. Wentao's ancestral home was a garden north of Beijing, in present-day Yaoxia County, Shaanxi Province.
After successively serving as supervisory organs in Yaozhou, Chongzhou, Yuzhou and other places, the town of Xiaguanzhong has a legend. When Wen Tao was born, the letter happened to land on qutuo mountain in the area of Zhao Ling. As a result, many superstitious people have rumored that people who will bring disaster to the Tang Emperor's mausoleum in the future have an accident. Wentao served as CEO of Changan Automobile for seven years.
Almost all the tombs of Tang emperors in the Guanzhong area were killed by Wen Tao in the war.
The eighth grave robbery was in the basin.
Known as the most difficult tomb to steal.
At present, the archaeological community has determined that all the surviving imperial tombs in China have been visited by stolen tombs.
The Eighteen Tombs of the Tang Dynasty asked Wen Tao to excavate Gongyi and Bahrain in the Northern Song Dynasty. It caused excavation and destruction by Liuyu people.
The Song Emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty in Gongyi City, Henan Province, has the father of the Seven Emperors of the Northern Song Dynasty and the father of Zhao Zhaoyin, known as the Seven Emperors. Eight zeros. In contrast, the tombs of the Han and Tang emperors are Tibetan.
The ninth is to put the table up.
Known as the most immoral grave robber.
Historically, it is not clear what monks robbed tombs. Rare. The history of his crimes is also very clear, the Yuan Dynasty organized the Yuan Dynasty for 22 years.
In 1285 AD, Kublai Khan's face increased, and he was considered a Buddhist official in the Jiangnan region. From the end of the Song Dynasty to the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, from Huangyan to the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the elaborate miscellaneous poems and the wrong way written by Tao Zongyi were all robbery.
In September 22, yangling townspeople, monks and others brought people to the forest. At that time, Lassay, who was in charge of protecting the forest area, was determined not to let Yongze draw his sword and killed Rasai on the spot. In addition to destroying tombs and robbing tombs, there is also the most evil thing, that is, the emperor and queen's bones are dug up and thrown into the wilderness.
The tenth is called Chen Feng, the most ridiculous tomb robber.
Chen Fengming and Hu Guangfeng, the Zhongxiang people of Hubei Province, were originally eunuchs with royal horses and wind and rain. In the twenty-seventh year of the Wanli Calendar, in 1599 AD, Zhu Yijun was determined to collect a mining tax in the Huguang area. Civil servants are kept in the tax office, stealing images every time they go, oppressing officials and the public, and whipping officials if they do not meet their demands.
Chen Feng raised his hand and went down the mountain. Pregnant women and babies do all kinds of bad things. Anyone with money will force buyers, causing a lot of stones and families to go bankrupt.
Chen Feng's most hated behavior was digging graves.
His evaluation of the history of the Ming Dynasty is eight words. The concept of digging one's own grave was robbed by the villagers in Wuchang. Li Linfu's wife, Yang Xin, has been inspired by money all her life. In western France, Everest began digging graves.