As the saying goes, no rules are not squares. The old Beijingers are famous for their etiquette, especially the Manchus in the Flag Family, which is particularly exquisite. Here I want to communicate with his family about the rules of the old Beijingers, pay attention to it.
First, let's talk about the great etiquette: Chinese etiquette is said to be mostly derived from the ceremony of marriage and funeral.
"Three days for please, two days for calling, and the day for slipping" This is the number of courtesies in the wedding ceremony. Sending out invitations or notifying friends and family must be completed three days before the wedding ceremony, or you will be rude. Three days ago, you were notified that you were a "please" person; for the first two days, you were counted as a "caller"; on that day, you were considered a "lifter". People who understand etiquette pick their eyes and don't come at all. Important relatives and friends generally come to the door one month before marriage to inform the invitation.
"The second brother holds the basin, the boss falls" Marriage is called a happy event, and the old Beijingers manage funerals are also called happy events, which is called "happy funeral". That's how the phrase "red and white happy things" comes from. Here we say "happy funeral", generally refers to the end of the life of the elderly, the premature death of unnatural death, can not be called happy mourning. When I came out of the funeral, there was a saying: the second son held the basin, and the eldest dropped the basin, which meant to go to peace. In the past, there was no asphalt road cement floor, and the basin was not broken, and the children who watched the liveliness could flock up to grab the filial piety hat worn by the funeral family, and the family could not stop it. So now I can sometimes hear it from the mouths of elderly people: "What are you fooling around!" Grab the hat of filial piety? ”
"Wine is full of respect, tea is full to send people" There is such a saying when treating people to receive guests: when persuading wine, it should be filled, and when pouring tea, it should not be full, and when it is full, it is to drive away guests. A further statement is: "Seven teas, eight rice, ten wines." "The tea is poured to the point of being seven full; The meal is full of eight points, and it is called "touching the bridge of the nose", which is disrespectful to the guests. On the other hand, exquisite guests generally do not "return to the bowl", that is, the meaning of no longer adding rice after a bowl. When eating, regardless of the host and guest, you should use your hands to flatten the bottom of the bowl, if the bowl is placed on the table, you must also hold the rim of the bowl with your hands. "Golden Rooster Three Nod" This is a thank-you gift. Someone else pours you wine and tea, and people who know etiquette will gently tap three times on the table with their index and middle fingers to show their appreciation. If you look closely, the index and middle fingers should be bent up and tapped on the table. There is a legend here that Qianlong micro-service private visit, dressed as a follower, when he poured tea for the next person, the next person could not kneel in court, so he replaced his legs with his index finger and middle finger, and made a kneeling shape to apologize. This story is really not only true or false, it is not more true!
If it is said that "money does not live in the southeast house, winter is not warm and summer is not cool" is the condition for old Beijingers to choose housing, then there is something more unacceptable to old Beijingers in terms of housing, that is, the number and location and the role of certain special objects in living in Beijing. Beijingers call the courtyard where the living live as the Yang Residence, which means that it represents vitality and vitality. The place where the deceased is stored is the cemetery, called the haunted house. The yin house is generally planted with pine and cypress trees, symbolizing the eternal existence of the mind of the dead. In addition, the planting of pine and cypress trees also plays a role in soil and water conservation and the protection of graves. Of course, people plant trees next to their relatives to make it easier to find their graves, and when they grow up, they can see the places they want to sacrifice to miles away. Contrary to the cemetery yin house, the old Beijingers never planted conifer trees into the courtyard, and likewise, even if the mulberry with the best mulberry knots, its trees will not be favored by the owner, and as for the refreshing pears, their trees will be rejected in the front yard and back yard. Why, it is probably "mulberry" and "mourning", "pear" and "away" harmonic sounds. Beijingers have a saying: "Mulberry pine cypress pear locust, do not enter the palace of the king", this is the truth. Therefore, in the courtyard of Beijing, there are a variety of Xifu begonias, Lintong pomegranates, spring peach jujube trees, etc., which can really be described as: spring can enjoy flowers, summer can be cool, autumn taste fresh fruits, and it is most appropriate to use "spring and autumn fruit" to summarize the trees in Beijing houses. Beijingers are also afraid that the ground in the courtyard is lower than the ground in the hutongs and streets, because as soon as you enter the door, you have to jump into the toad pit, and when you go out, it is from low to high, like climbing a mountain, which is obviously unlucky. In addition, in the number word, the singular is unlucky and cannot be accepted by ordinary people. To buy a box, you have to buy a pair of chairs, you have to buy two chairs, you have to buy a pair of cap holders, and so on. But there are also singular, that is, the north room should be singular, or three, or five, if there are four places to build three large rooms, each side to build half of the room, the name is: "four break five". As for the east and west wing rooms, most of them are based on three rooms, with the purpose of creating a central axis in the courtyard building combination, which is like the backbone of a human body, which is the most important source of feng shui in the courtyard. Because of this, even numbers are not popular in residential construction in Beijing, so there is such a saying in Beijing, "four or six are not made of materials".
Beijing folk song: "Sugar melon festival stove, the new year is coming", the first food to enter the festival is the "festival stove" with sugar melon, Kanto sugar and other small foods.
As for the dumplings on the night of the Chinese New Year's Eve, the vegetarian stuffed dumplings should be used to worship the gods, and everyone should eat meat filling; People who are not rich in life use a mixture of meat and vegetables as filling. Even for the poorest people, the "procedure" of eating dumplings during the New Year will not be less. In addition to the well-known delicacies such as dumplings and rice cakes, the "old Beijing" people also play "bean sauce" - a cold dish made of meat skin, dried tofu, soybeans, green beans, water mustard, etc., the color is amber, similar to "meat jelly". There is also the "mustard mound", which is a cold dish used to accompany wine and appetizers. People eat greasy food in festivals, which is easy to "make fire" and "produce phlegm", and these cold dishes can make up for this defect. When all kinds of meat and vegetable dishes are ready, Beijingers also prepare candy, dried fruits, melon seeds and "mixed children", the so-called "mixed mix" is today's mixed dried fruits. At that time, these small foods were the food of people sitting around the stove and keeping the old age. Today's Spring Festival, the table can only be summarized by the word "hearty", many families will go to the hotel to eat Chinese New Year's Eve meal to welcome the New Year!
How to eat during the Spring Festival in old Beijing
When old Beijingers celebrate the New Year, they generally do not call the fifth day of the first lunar month "the fifth day of the first month", but "break the fifth". From this day on, all the taboos of the New Year have been "broken", garbage can be dumped, scissors can be moved, merchants can also open shops, and the "Year" has come to an end. On the day of the fifth day, the old Beijingers pay attention to eating the five dumplings. The Manchu and Mongolian banner people in old Beijing called dumplings "boiled dumplings". Whether it is a rich family or a poor family, dumplings must be eaten. The dumplings eaten by old Beijingers during the New Year can be divided into four categories according to the filling. Meat dumplings: The meat stuffed dumplings of the general family have two kinds of lamb cabbage filling and pork leek filling. Families who pay attention to a little will make beef sauerkraut filling, beef celery filling, three fresh fillings and so on. Vegetarian dumplings: the filling is fried forks, yellow flowers, fungus, mushrooms, shredded carrots, shredded carrots are best sautéed in sesame oil, and Chinese cabbage is the filling. Large stuffed ravioli: pork green leek spinach filling. It is also cooked from the third to fifth day of the first month of the first month. Soup dumplings: After the spinach dried in the spring is ready, it is stuffed with a soup of boiled meat, also known as dried vegetable stuffed dumplings. When making dumplings during the New Year, it has always been a matter of master and servant, and the whole family has worked together. If the dumplings are boiled, you can't say "broken", you must say "earned" to get lucky. Some skillful hostesses regard dumplings as an artistic creation, and will wrap dumplings into the shape of a fat little fat pig. Some also have to pinch a few round boxes, which means that everything is full in the New Year. Some people also pay attention to the garbage accumulated in the New Year on this day, called "sending poor soil". It reflects the psychology of the old Beijingers who hope to leave the old and welcome the new, send away the poverty and hardships of the old days, and welcome the beautiful life of the new year. This day is also the most concentrated day of firecrackers, and people hope to break through all kinds of obscurity in the new year through firecrackers.
Stir-fried hemp tofu should be prepared with four kinds of ingredients
Authentic hemp tofu should have four essential ingredients - sherry, sheep's tail oil, soybean paste, and green leeks. Stir-fried hemp tofu, add some sherry is to make the fried hemp tofu have bones, stir-fried with diced sheep's tail oil, it will be more fragrant, put a spoonful of fried hemp tofu into the mouth, eat the sheep's tail oil will bite out a stream of oil. In the past, people liked to mix a spoonful of ma tofu when eating noodles, and in order to enhance its salty taste, a spoonful of soybean paste was added when frying ma tofu. After frying, use a spoon to make a nest in the middle of the tofu, add fried chili oil in the middle, and sprinkle green leeks around it. Green leeks are very fine, green in the core, this kind of leek is particularly flavorful, with a knife everything will float the aroma of leeks all over the house. But green leeks are now rare, and when there is no green leek, you can use a purple root called "pheasant neck" instead.
Fry the sauce slowly out of the delicate work
When it comes to snacks in old Beijing, everyone thinks of fried sauce noodles. The method of authentic fried sauce is more troublesome than stir-fried ma tofu, first sauté the fatty diced meat, then add the lean diced meat, and then add the sauce to boil together. Boiling time is very long, in order to avoid dry pot, to boil while adding water to the pot, this water is not much, with the water of the shabu sauce bowl on the line. Wait until the sauce is black. Add some chopped green onions when you come out of the pan. In the past, people now said that "small bowl dry fried" specifically referred to the sauce made of beef, which was eaten by Muslims.
The enema is cut with a knife
Enemas were originally stuffed with casing stuffed with minced meat and starch, but now they are mostly made of starch, cut into slices when eaten, and fried in oil. Enemas cannot be cut on the case, they should be held in the hand and cut with a knife, and they should be cut thin on one side and thick on the other. Enemas cannot be cut as thick as two sides, nor can they be fried in deep oil. It is fried, fried until the thin side is crisp and the thick side is tender.
Black vegetable dumplings to eat for the New Year
Ingredients: Dried vegetables (preferably dried spinach) After the vegetables in the summer are dried, wrap them in newspaper to prevent them from breaking. In the winter, the dried vegetables are soaked and washed with water, crushed by hand, and simmered in the broth of stewed meat. Until the stew is dry, the dried vegetables have become pureed, and the dumpling filling can be filled. It is said that this "black vegetable dumpling" together with "cabbage dumplings" is eaten by the Manchu flag people during the New Year, from summer to winter, it is very hard, if you want to taste its delicious, you have to be prepared for a long-term "battle"!
Dried croquettes dipped in tiger sauce
After the dried croquettes are ready, they should be dipped into the ingredients to eat, and now people are generally dipped in pepper and salt, and in the past, there were also dipped tiger sauce to eat. It is said that tiger sauce was eaten by Cixi, and few people now make it. Its ingredients are watermelon juice, yellow sauce, and tahini. The method is to combine the yellow sauce with raw tahini, so that it does not dry, you can order a little broth, then add a little watermelon juice, if there is no watermelon juice, you can also use herbal tea. Pay attention to it, when eating, you should also prepare minced garlic, first dip the balls with some tiger sauce, and then dip the minced garlic.
Spring cakes should be rolled with chopsticks
There are many raw materials for a roll of spring cakes, and they can be sent smoothly to the mouth without scattering, and the kung fu is all in the rolling method of spring cakes. Put the shallots, sweet noodle sauce, cut clear sauce meat, spread eggs, scrambled spinach leeks, yellow flower vermicelli, bean sprouts, etc. on the spring cake in turn, and the yard is complete, then use an important tool - chopsticks. Put the chopsticks on the spring cake, roll up one side of the spring cake along the chopsticks, wrap the bottom end up, pinch it with your hand, roll up the other side, roll it up and put it on the plate, and then bring the chopsticks up one by one. People with high techniques will roll out spring cake rolls that are as large as their mouths, making them easy to bite. The same method of rolling is suitable for roast duck, so don't forget to try it next time you eat it
Gacha boxes can wrap dumplings
Gachacha box is one of the fillings for the Manchus to make dumplings in the evening of Chinese New Year's Eve, because this dumpling was originally used to worship ancestors, it must be vegetarian, so it cannot be put in any oil. Chop the cabbage, add the green onion and ginger, crush the gacha box and sprinkle it into the filling. Then sauté the sesame seeds, roll out the sesame salt and put them in the filling, then wrap the dumplings. This kind of Gacha box dumplings is now only available in Beijing. Gacha is an unusually tender old Beijing noodle that follows the Manchus into the customs and was once a must-have food for the Manchus when they were vegetarian. Gacha is made of mung bean noodles, and now the most common way to eat it is to cut it into pieces, fry it in oil, and then eat it in soy sauce and garlic juice. But few people know that Gacha can also make balls. In the past, gacha balls were not eaten dry fried, but fried and stewed in soup, and after the soup was stewed, it was ordered with chopped coriander, chili oil, and sesame paste.
Beijing folk song: "Sugar melon festival stove, the new year is coming", the first food to enter the festival is the "festival stove" with sugar melon, Kanto sugar and other small foods, made of gelatinous maltose, sweet with a slight sour taste, in the era of not too rich life, this is an excellent food. Moreover, there are sugar melons and Kanto sugars at home, indicating that the Spring Festival is not far away. Of course, the "Stove King" does not eat human fireworks, and this kind of "bribery" that hopes that the "Stove King" and "the heavens will say good things and the netherworld will ensure peace" naturally become the mouth of the children.
Old Beijingers pay special attention to the "New Year", so there is: "Wife and wife, don't be hungry, after the Lap Eight is the Year, LaPa Porridge, drink for a few days, Mile Mile La La La Twenty-three, Twenty-three, Sugar Melon Sticky, Twenty-four, Sweep the House, Twenty-Five, Fried Tofu, Twenty-Six, Stewed Lamb, Twenty-Seven, Kill The Rooster, Twenty-Eight, Put the Noodles, Twenty-Nine, Steamed Steamed Buns, Thirty Nights Stay Up Overnight, Twist and Turn at the Beginning of the New Year..." Folk songs. The porridge, fried tofu, lamb stew, etc. listed in the folk song are all the delicacies of old Beijing during the Spring Festival. Today, these are commonplace, but in the 1950s and 1960s they could only feast on the New Year.
During the Spring Festival, there are only the above kinds of food, of course, it is not rich, like the ancient gods and ancestors used cakes——— honey offerings, sachima, etc., not only in the Beijing area of Manchuria and Mongolia and other ethnic minority foods, but also in the Beijing people's home must-have food. Some well-off Beijingers used to have the custom of eating fish at night Chinese New Year's Eve. The fish must be carp, originally in the name of worshiping the gods, but later associated with the auspicious saying "auspicious celebration of more than enough", fish is both a delicacy and an offering.
As for the dumplings on the night of the Chinese New Year's Eve, the vegetarian stuffed dumplings should be used to worship the gods, and everyone should eat meat filling; People who are not rich in life use a mixture of meat and vegetables as filling. Even for the poorest people, the "procedure" of eating dumplings during the New Year will not be less. In addition to dumplings, rice cakes, these well-known delicacies, "old Beijing" people also play "bean sauce" ——— a kind of cold dish made of meat skin, dried tofu, soybeans, green beans, water mustard, etc., the color is amber, similar to "meat jelly". There is also the "mustard mound", which is a cold dish used to accompany wine and appetizers. People eat greasy food in festivals, which is easy to "make fire" and "produce phlegm", and these cold dishes can make up for this defect.
When all kinds of meat and vegetable dishes are ready, Beijingers also prepare candy, dried fruits, melon seeds and "mixed children", the so-called "mixed mix" is today's mixed dried fruits. At that time, these small foods were the food of people sitting around the stove and keeping the old age. Today, the offerings and traditional foods in the name of ancestor worship are almost all preserved, but they are not so eye-catching. As for today's Spring Festival, the table can only be summarized by the word "hearty", and what Chuanlu dishes and raw seafood will appear on the Chinese New Year's Eve table of ordinary people. People who talk about the "new school" will also go to the big restaurant to "pick up a meal" to welcome the New Year!
Traditional marriage customs in old Beijing
The groom shoots the bride with a false arrow And the same room must eat dumplings first
According to the traditional way, when people in beijing say that they are kissing, they must first ask the matchmaker to ask for the name of the woman's home, and the male and female birth years are compatible, as long as the zodiac signs of the two sides do not contradict each other, they can be married. After the marriage contract is determined, the male family will choose an auspicious day, bring the red Cambodia (marriage book) to hold the engagement wedding, the male family should send gifts such as clothes, jewelry, foreign wine and fruit cakes to the female family, called "over the gift", but this is only a "small fixed gift", a month before the wedding date, you have to send a "big gift", generally eat, wear, and foreign wine and live goose, everything is complete. When the auspicious day is approaching, the male family will also send a "make-up" gift to the female family, including pork and mutton, dried noodles, rice cakes and so on. Among them, "meat" is to cut off the flesh and bones of the female family and let the daughter get married, and the rice cake is the meaning of the daughter's step by step after getting married. After the woman's family "urges" the man's family, she immediately sends the dowry to the man's house to install a new house. When the bride arrives at the door of the man's house, the groom will swing three times at the feet of the bride with a bow and arrow to drive out the demons, and then the bride can cross the brazier before entering the door. Then, the bride and groom both worship the heavens and the earth, enter the new house to "sit in the tent", and eat the 'dumplings' (dumplings) and longevity noodles together, and drink a cup of wine. On the third day after the marriage, the new aunt accompanied the new daughter-in-law back to the door and bowed to her parents-in-law.
Selected dialects of Beijing
Chicken Thief – Stingy, miserly, and secretive.
Smashing the kiln - is the meaning of keeping it not for others.
Rounds - righteous, generous, bold.
Fruit – is the meaning of a woman.
Sharp Fruit – Pretty Girl.
Cangguo - old lady.
Drama fruit - with the bubble girl, smell honey a meaning, Taiwanese called a horse.
Grandchildren – The boy who was soaked.
Sharp Sun - Beautiful boy.
The family is a mistress, now officially known as the second mother.
Earth turtle - describes people who have never seen the world and do not open their eyes.
Little Clumsy – An apprentice who does rough or miscellaneous work in a shop or station dock.
Shui San'er - The old Beijing's name for sending water is mostly Shandong people.
DianDi - Beijing dialect, go there to report or take a look, the meaning of a face.
Speech - The spoken language of Beijing, that is, the meaning of speaking, the pronunciation of speech is yuanyi.
Rollover - Beijing dialect, that is, the meaning of turning the face.
Bombed the temple - Beijing vernacular, stunned, anxious meaning.
Lian Jiazi - Beijing dialect, a person who practices martial arts.
Li Men'er - a kind of non-smoking civil society organization in old Beijing, in the form of reee, there is a "Li Men Office" to manage affairs, the joiner is called "In Li'er", when outsiders resign from tobacco and alcohol, they say, "I have a 'threshold'." ”
Blind - Beijing vernacular, that is, unlucky, finished. Out of the scene - gongan personnel rushed to the scene of the incident to deal with the problem.
Nian Yang'er, a native dialect in Beijing, tells people what he means, but deliberately lets the people next to him hear it.
Wrestling grin - Beijing vernacular, meaning tantrums.
Chicken – short for prostitute, also known as "chicken woman".
This Cheng Zi - Beijing dialect, the meaning of this period of time.
Pulled the crotch - Beijing vernacular, serving soft meaning.
Half-hearted - Beijing vernacular, half-cut, half done, not yet completed.
Dana - Beijing dialect, can be a person in charge.
Do not lose the ground - Beijing vernacular, embarrassed, disgraceful in face. Sometimes, it is also said to be smeared.
Maximum - that is, the number of lifespan. In the past, people were superstitious, believing that people's life expectancy was fixed, and "the limit has arrived" means that the number has arrived, and it is almost to death.
Fire chopsticks - the iron rod of the old Beijinger who pokes the stove, also called the tongtiao.
The last and final meaning, the meaning of the last and the last,
Regardless of the new native language of the capital, the meaning of the whole thing, on, read "miserly".
It's a mess – it's running away.
Spoon - "spoon" is the meaning of Beijing vernacular, fight, fight. "On the spoon", that is, even with him to beat him.
Horizontal - a simplified sound of "horizontal is" in Beijing vernacular, and "horizontal is" is a transliteration of "horizontal and vertical", which has the meaning of approximate, anyway, and perhaps.
Sighing - Beijing vernacular, speaking with the nose inhaled, that is, the meaning of unfavorable fall. It can also be written as a sucker.
Little back - Beijing vernacular, "point", refers to unfortunate encounters, luck; This is the so-called back time. "Little back" means bad luck, bad luck.
Dirty house - the old Beijingers are superstitious, believing that people are murdered and die in the house, which will bring obscurity, so there is a saying of "dirty room".
Gu Rong – meaning to squirm on the ground, Beijing dialect.
Being trampled - the meaning of the Beijing dialect, buried, trampled, and trampled on oneself, that is, the meaning of suicide.
Karmic obstacles – sins, sins.
A bandage - Beijing native dialect, that is, the meaning of a long time. Sometimes I say a bandage.
- another name for a prison or detention center.
Film - "piece" reading deception, the film is the business card, Beijing new native language.
Cat - Beijing vernacular, meaning idle, but also has the meaning of hiding.
Substitute - also called "T", that is, yuan, belongs to the black words on the Tao.
Mommy - the female foreman of the cabaret.
Timid spoon - Beijing vernacular, do not know how to do, the meaning of jokes. The whole work - the hidden language of the capital, that is, selling oneself.
Leaning— that is, attachment, from which the term "leaning family" is derived.
Ge - Beijing dialect, that is, temperamental, eccentric. It is also sometimes used as an adjective to describe something or something.
Drifting children - that is, unemployed, wandering in society. Beijing dialect.
Parthi – The transliteration of an English party, meaning a small ball, a concert, or a party. (Hong Kong and Taiwan translation party)
Goose Tiger – Bat. Beijing dialect.
Da La- La, the new native language of Beijing, points to a debauched woman who sells her hue and flesh. The addition of a "big" word in front of the "la" emphasizes its fame and the fierceness of "slaughtering people". Examining the meaning of the word "la", it is related to "pulling people", "pulling people" means "slaughtering people", and "la" is the transliteration of "pulling".
Selling - the hidden language of the capital, that is, selling the body.
Lei Zi - black words, even if the policeman.
Pan'er - The black language of Beijing, that is, the face. Pan'er, derived from the word "face plate".
The bottom is off - Beijing dialect, know each other's old bottom.
The old man is finished - the Beijing vernacular, self-contemptuous and useless, conservative people.
Sweep listening - Beijing vernacular, listening around, sweeping is different from inquiring, "sweeping" has a more active meaning.
Zhang Zhishen - Beijing native language, pay attention.
Tease toothpick - Beijing native language, the meaning of joke, similar to "teasing cough", "teasing boring", "teasing haha", etc. Stop - Beijing native language, down-to-earth meaning.
Playing scorpion tiger - Beijing dialect, scorpion tiger is a gecko, climbing briskly, people are not easy to catch. "Playing scorpion tiger" means that people can't touch it, and describes people as slippery.
Duan - Beijing dialect, copied the meaning. end, that is, a simplified term for "even the end of the pot".
瞜瞜 - The meaning of the Beijing vernacular, to see, to see, to see.
Fishing people - the new beijing saying. Beijingers call detainees or jailers "falling into the river" (falling into the river), hence the phrase "fishing people", that is, getting detainees out through improper means.
Brush the night - Beijing buzzword, that is, there is no home, idle at night.
Hysteria - Beijing dialect, wandering around at night, hysteria is a disease, this word is extended.
Can't hold back - Beijing dialect. Put, is a verb, can not control their own meaning.
Fold - read "tongue", a new Beijing buzzword, that is, committing a crime and being arrested by gongan personnel. The earliest was a hidden language, that is, a black language, and was later quoted by young people and became popular.
Fold - read "cover", fold with the head of the fold, originally a hidden phrase, that is, the meaning of being caught by the gongan personnel, and later became a buzzword, "fold in", "fold in", is the meaning of being locked up.
Full beard and full tail - Beijing vernacular, complete, the meaning of the whole body. Tail, read "Eli".
Ying- Beijing vernacular, to participate in activities on some occasion.
Seeing in the eyes - a common beijing phrase, refers to the work in the eyes, without being reminded by others to act in time.
Take the big top - Beijing dialect, handstand.
Fa Xiao'er - Beijing dialect, grew up in a small piece.
Flipping - Beijing vernacular, anxious, angry meaning.
Can't hold the side - Beijing vernacular, talk without music, love to blow the meaning of good kan.
Picking fees - Beijing dialect, refers to the degree of use in daily life of the family. Five ridges and six beasts - Beijing dialect, described as unable to eat or drink, skinny as wood.
Old family - Beijing vernacular, referring to parents. "Laojia' reads faster and becomes "LaoJian", a common phrase used by Beijingers.
100 years - Beijing vernacular, the meaning of death.
Starting from a child - Beijing vernacular, meaning from childhood.
Xiaomi – Mistress. Beijing new buzzwords.
Drop your waist - Beijing vernacular, play tricks.
Nian Yang'er - Beijing dialect, no words to find words, chat, the meaning of talking.
His uncle's - Beijing vernacular, swear words without dirty words.
Don't lose the ground - Beijing vernacular, sorry.
Which one- Beijing dialect, what is the meaning of the matter, is a simplification of a play.
Walking camp - Beijing vernacular, the meaning of frequent round-trip. By extension here, there is something in the heart, panic, or it can be said to be upset.
Boiling head - Beijing native dialect, the meaning of heart trouble, also written boiling.
Saved - Beijing vernacular, described as always not exercising, the body becomes not stretched. Save, read cuan.
Playing Gua - Beijing vernacular, thinking over and over in my head.
At first, shi'er- the meaning of the Beijing vernacular, suddenly shouting.
The tea house of Houmen Bridge, Yi Pin Xuan - a witty saying of old Beijing, Houmen Bridge is the place name of Beijing, and Yi Pin Xuan is the name of the tea house.
Selling mountain sounds - Beijing dialect, showing that you have insight.
Head-to-head beat - Beijing vernacular, people who do not understand human feelings and sophistication. Finished dish - Beijing's new buzzword, the meaning of finished. This phrase is derived from "stop dish", "blind dish", etc., "dish" as a suffix word, has no practical meaning, just like the "drama" in Beijing dialect as a suffix.
Jue'er - Beijing native dialect, the meaning of position. Knighthood is a simplification of titles, titles, i.e. official titles.
Things outside the box - Beijing vernacular, that is, things that are out of line, with the meaning of violating the law and discipline.
Halo dish - the new Beijing buzzword, the meaning of faint, "halo dish" and "blind dish", "finished dish" and so on.
Bombing the temple - Beijing vernacular, the meaning of blind scare, contains the meaning of scaring people.
Dirty mouth – bird keeper's term, with a murmur. 'Lark' can be spoken, that is, learn all kinds of sounds, but it is taboo to learn noise, and once the 'dirty mouth' is, the birds are not worth much.
Do - Beijing's new buzzword, meaning to imprison criminal suspects.
Looking at the Beijing vernacular, squinting eyes.
Glory - the new buzzword in Beijing, the simplification of glorious sacrifice. Glory, that is, sacrifice, is death.
Mallet - Beijing dialect, stupid, layman's meaning.
Gao'er - Beijing vernacular, the meaning of observation, often used in conjunction with Dayuan'er.
Ha- Beijing vernacular, the meaning of begging. Ha, a little bit of ha waist, the meaning of the other party.
One - Beijing new buzzword, another name for ten thousand, similar to "great unity" means ten yuan, one piece, means one hundred yuan, one book, means one thousand yuan. "One" is a simplification of a "cursive head", and the square of the traditional character has a cursive prefix, so it is called this. White case - cooking term, making pasta.
Ugly - The clown in Peking Opera.
Bulb - Beijing dialect, a nickname for people who are used as shakers.
Catch up - Beijing vernacular, the meaning of initiative.
Grandma's - Beijing vernacular, exclamation words, used as a surprise. If you do not add "of", just saying "grandmother" is a rebuttal word, which has the meaning of "nonsense", "no", "no", but adding "of" changes the meaning.
Southern barbarian - Northerners' contemptuous term for southerners, but this phrase is outdated, and now general guides people with rough temperaments.
Eat black dates – get shot.
Set of porcelain - the new beijing buzzword, set almost the meaning.
Lover - Beijing's new buzzword, short for lover and mistress. Take care of the master- the customers at the mouth of the business.
抻掇 - Beijing vernacular, the meaning of criticism and counting.
Take off – short for striptease show.
Wrapping up chaos - Beijing vernacular, from which the meaning of interference is inserted.
In the 1950s and 1960s, teenagers in Beijing liked to play, from discarded cigarette boxes stacked into a triangle shape, on the ground with their hands on the front and back, to win or lose.
On the hemp table - refers to playing mahjong.
Doorway – refers to entering the circle of "gangs" (i.e., underworld). Gone with the eye - that is, to see things wrong, Beijing vernacular, used here is an extension, that is, the analysis of the problem is not correct.
Gao Er hit the far away - Beijing dialect, looking into the distance.
Hometown Queer - Beijing native dialect, a derogatory term for the elderly.
Duan - Beijing vernacular, dry, beat off the meaning.
Broken urge - Beijing vernacular, refers to people who serve people and run for people, with a derogatory meaning.
Qing Xiao'er - Beijing dialect, the original meaning of Qing is to support upwards, Qing Xiao'er is the meaning of childhood.
褃節兒 - Beijing vernacular, the key moment, like the word jiejie'er.
Upside down cellar - Beijing vernacular, flipping through the old things, that is, recalling the past.
Selling green onions - Beijing vernacular, pretending to be stupid and full of meaning. Set pile - Beijing dialect, let people pay attention.
Lose your body - belongs to the old Beijing vernacular, people in the past did not understand the science of sex, thinking that men and women have sex, will lose the yang in the body, so there is this saying.
Walking tracks - The Beijing dialect, the meaning of wood deformed by the wind and the sun, this phrase is extended to see people wrong. In the Beijing vernacular, there is "gone board", which means the same as this word.
What horn to go to - what role to play, to go is the meaning of dang, horn, role, read "Jue'er" sound.
Gou'er's - a curse word in the Beijing native language.
Let go of the child - the new buzzword in Beijing, the meaning of rampant. Spade - shovel.
Reimbursement - Beijing vernacular, that is, the meaning of finished, gone.
Find a rope – hang yourself.
硌woer – The Beijing dialect refers to eggs and duck eggs that are damaged before they leave the nest.
Chi Deng - Beijing vernacular, meaning hesitation.
Boiling ke - Beijing vernacular, the meaning of torment.
Join hands - Beijing dialect, partner, partner.
This will be the beijing dialect, "will" the word "regret". This means that the time is very long, that is, half a day. This language is a very popular saying in Beijing.
Virginity – the meaning of virginity.
Zhengxing - Beijing vernacular, naughty, no serious meaning. Line, read "shape".
Wang Laowu - a derogatory term for a bachelor.
忤wozi - Beijing vernacular, cowardly by nature, shy, timid.
Flash - the meaning of Beijing's new buzzword, flash away, dodge, give up.
Zhang Ba'er - Beijing dialect, unstable meaning. Wrong - Beijing vernacular, in fact, meaning.
Old face - Beijing vernacular, the meaning of giving up face.
Not smooth - Beijing vernacular, the meaning of unsuccessful career.
Wearing a lice jacket , a Beijing dialect , describes a troublesome affair that is entangled.
Two meanings of thinking - Beijing vernacular, hesitation, half-hearted meaning.
Dizzy dish - Beijing vernacular, the meaning of dizziness.
See the sky - Beijing vernacular, the meaning of the day.
Axis - Beijing dialect, referring to temper stubbornness.
No more than three, no two – the beijingers often say the meaning of no head and no brain.
Throw a piece of soup talk - throw gossip.
Running head goods - Beijing vernacular, unorthodox women, "running" has the meaning of elopement, so the word has the meaning of eloping with men.
Speak to go - to speak, is to speak immediately, very quickly,
Pick a fight - just don't do it, don't serve it
Nonsense - nonsense