Seeking scenery for love or encountering scenery - reading "Autumn in the Old Capital", "Lotus Pond Moonlight", "Me and the Temple of Earth"

The humanistic theme of the seventh unit of the Ministry Edition of The First Year of High School Language Compulsory Course is natural feelings, and the goal of language literacy is to appreciate and be able to create landscape prose. Unit selection of essays "Autumn in the Ancient Capital", "Lotus Pond Moonlight", "I and the Temple of Earth" are modern masters writing scenery essays, three pieces of composition, group text appreciation, you can roughly understand the author's life deeds and the background of the creation of the work, with "which scenes, what feelings" as the clue, search for text information one by one, refine key points, and conduct deep reading.

Autumn in the capital
Introduction to Uddhav	1. People from Fuyang, Zhejiang Province. Yu Dafu lost his father at the age of 4 and experienced the heartache and sorrow of orphans and widows in his childhood growth. "Childhood memories, who are saying, are the most perfect chapters, but my memories are full of hollows. First, the first feeling I experienced was hunger, and the horror of hunger is still pressing on me. ” At the age of 2.17, he went to Japan with his eldest brother Yu Hua to study. During his stay in Japan, he formed a "Creation Club" with other international students. At the age of 25, he published his first collection of short stories and the first collection of vernacular short stories in the history of modern Chinese literature, "Sinking". 3. Actively participate in the anti-Japanese rescue activities, he said, "Our generation should sacrifice for the War of Resistance. "China will never perish, and the War of Resistance will be won to the end." After the outbreak of the Pacific War, he organized the "Sin Chew Overseas Chinese Volunteer Army" to resist Japan. On August 29, 1945, Uddhav was killed by the Japanese in the jungles of Sumatra.
Writing background	1. "Since it makes people feel cold in their confusion, then, don't bother me, give me a complete loneliness, I will enrich myself." Inferiority is my mask, depression is my appearance, under a collared green shirt, is my roots of pride and a cynical heart, it is so clear, but also so sensitive, it is full of verses. ” 2. In April 1933, in order to avoid the terrorist threat of the Kuomintang, he moved from Shanghai to Hangzhou, spent a lot of time sightseeing in the mountains and rivers, lived a leisurely and comfortable life, and wrote many travel essays. In 1934, he went from Hangzhou to Beiping, tasted the "autumn taste" of the old capital again, and wrote "Autumn in the Old Capital".
Which scenes	A rafters of broken houses, turquoise sky, the sound of domesticated pigeons flying, the sunlight leaking from the bottom of the locust leaves, the blue flowers of morning glory in the broken wall waist, a few thin and long autumn grasses that have fallen thin and loose, locust trees, broom silk patterns, autumn cicadas (house insects) remnants, cool autumn rains, urban idlers, northern dates. - Clear, quiet, sad
What emotions	Praise and remembrance, loneliness and sorrow (To exchange drunkenness for sadness)
Artistic	1. Painting and writing love: "Autumn Morning Scene" "Autumn Locust Scene" "Autumn Cicada Scene" "Autumn Rain Scene" "Autumn Fruit Scene" - clear, quiet, sad 2. Contrasting feelings: (1) Autumn in Jiangnan: "The grass and trees wither slowly, the air comes moist, the color of the sky appears light, and it is often windy and less rainy", "I can only feel a little cool", "The color is not strong, the aftertaste is not eternal". (2) Autumn in the northern kingdom: "But it is particularly clear, quiet, and sad." "See it fully, taste it thoroughly, enjoy it thoroughly", "It can especially arouse the feeling of deep, distant, severe, and xiaosuo". 3. "Chinese literati, especially poets, all carry a very strong decadent color", foreign poems also have "many praises and cries about autumn", and "the long idyllic poems or poems of the four seasons of famous great poets always have parts about autumn." Best written and tasteful. It is obvious that sentient animals, sentient human beings, for autumn, are always the same that can particularly cause deep, distant, severe, and xiaosuo feelings. ” 4. Swear an oath: "Autumn, the autumn of the northern kingdom, if it can be retained, I am willing to fold two-thirds of my life for a fraction of a third." ”
Full-text review	1. The most common autumn scenery, the most affectionate longing, the deepest sadness. --------------------------------- 2. It is not only the autumn of loneliness, but probably the autumn of the weakening of the country.

Lotus pond moonlight
Zhu Ziqing Introduction	1. People from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. In 1925, Zhu Ziqing became a professor in the Department of Chinese of Tsinghua University, and began to engage in literary research, and his creation turned to prose. 2. In the name of self-purity, the "Chu Ci Buju" is exemplified as "Prefer to be honest and upright to be self-purifying", which means that honesty and integrity keep oneself innocent. The meaning is to encourage oneself not to lose one's mind in the midst of difficulties, to merge differently, and to maintain innocence. The word "Pei String" is taken from "Han Feizi Guan Xing" "Dong An Yu's sex is slow, so Pei String is self-anxious", which means that bow strings are often tense, and those who are slow in sex wear strings to be self-vigilant. 3. In October 1946, in the actual struggle against hunger and the civil war, he was seriously ill and signed the "Declaration on Protesting the US Pro-Japanese Policy and Refusing to Receive US Aid Flour", and instructed his family not to buy and sell flour, and always maintained the integrity and sentiment of an upright patriotic intellectual. Mao Zedong praised Zhu Ziqing in "Farewell, Stuart Redden": "I am seriously ill, and I would rather starve to death than receive relief food from the United States." "It shows the heroism of our nation." 4. Wu Han said: "Mr. Zhu Ziqing is a typical figure among the intellectuals of the old era, he was once a liberal, and he did not like to participate in political activities, especially those that were more fierce and more struggle-oriented. However, he had a sense of justice, and with the intensification of the enslavement and oppression of the Chinese by the Kuomintang and US imperialism, and the armed provocation, massacre, and suppression of the Chinese people, he could not bear it after all. He spoke, acted, and showed his attitude through cultural life, reciting poems and twisting songs. ”
	In July 1927, the Great Revolution failed, and white terror enveloped the land of China. The author can not throw pen from the gun to revolution, but he can never calm the dissatisfaction and hatred of the dark reality, he feels confused and contradictory about life, and his heart is depressed and unable to calm down. So I wrote this article. Through the description of the scenery of the lotus pond under the deserted moonlit night, this essay reveals the author's complex feelings of wanting to find tranquility but not to obtain, fantasizing about transcending reality but not being able to escape.
	1. Real scene (1) Lotus pond under the moon: lotus leaves, lotus flowers, lotus incense, lotus waves (2) Lotus pond moon color: moonlight, light clouds, tree shadows (3) Around the lotus pond: willow trees, street lights, distant mountains, cicadas, frogs 2. Virtual scene Gangnam lotus picking, men and women frolicking (Quiet and elegant, quiet and soft, hazy and harmonious)
	1. "It's been a lot of peace of mind these days. ” Not quiet - seeking silence - being quiet - being quiet - out of silence 2. Love the "lotus pond moonlight" and yearn for harmony and tranquility (Faint joy, faint sadness)
	1. Metaphor "Just like a pearl, like a star in the blue sky, and like a beauty who has just come out of the bath" - the static beauty of the lotus flower 2. Synaesthesia "The breeze blows everywhere, sending wisps of fragrance, as if the distant singing of a tall building is faint." ——If the lotus fragrance is absent, it is light and fragrant, and it is refreshing "The moonlight in the pond is not uniform; but light and shadow have a harmonious melody, such as the famous song played by Fan Wanling." ------------------------------------------------------ 3. Stacked words "Lush and lush", "far and near", "high and low" trees, "zigzagging" lotus ponds, "faint" distant mountains, "pavilions" lotus flowers, "tiantian" leaves, "wisps" of fragrance, "pulse" of flowing water... It depicts the scene in front of you with a vivid depiction, and also gives people a sense of harmony and beauty. 4. Article structure Circular closed-loop
	Dissatisfied with reality, eager for freedom, wanting to be detached from reality and unable to achieve it The righteous intellectuals of old China wandered forward in the midst of suffering

I'm with the Temple of Earth
About Stetson	1. Beijingers, Yan'an Zhiqing. 20 years old, with disabilities in both legs. He later developed kidney disease and developed uremia, relying on dialysis 3 times a week to maintain his life. Self-proclaimed "career is sick, amateur in writing". 2. In 2010, at 3:46 a.m. on December 31, Shi Tiesheng died of a sudden cerebral hemorrhage in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital. In order to fulfill the last wish of "organ donation", at the last moment of his life, he endured great pain and insisted on waiting until the doctor who collected the organ arrived. 3. Han Shaogong commented: "Shi Tiesheng is a miracle of life, in a long wheelchair career, the supreme supreme, a literary peak, his imagination and speculation have repeatedly refreshed the height of contemporary spirit, a warmth of tens of millions of people's heartache, let people touch eternity in an instant, enter the vastness in particles, and smile generously in the eyes of hardship and pain." ”
	Written in May 1989, when 20-year-old Shi Tiesheng suddenly suffered from the paralysis of his legs.
	The history of the Temple of Earth has been vicissitudes for a hundred years - it is very desolate The temple of earth is full of life – not decaying Remembering the little things that accompanied my mother - deep thoughts
	Feel life, miss your mother, and live well
	Two-wire parallel: (1) Bright Line – Me and the Temple of Earth (2) Dark Line – Me and My Mother
	Life at the Temple of Earth inspires me, and my mother's love cheers me up. Feeling the glory and withering of nature, understanding his mother's hard work, cherishing everything, living up to his love, creating with his heart, and living well are the most firm and touching answers and commitments of Shi Tiesheng after breaking through the difficulties of life.