Take stock of the warlords of the Republic of China who are born from bandits...

Zhang Zuolin: Leader of the Beiyang Army and Grand Marshal of the Republic of China Army and Navy, a native of Fengtian Haicheng. In his childhood, he studied with Mr. Yang Jingzhen, a private school.　　When his father Zhang Youcai was killed by gamblers when he was 13 years old, Zhang Zuolin and his second brother went to take revenge, and fled to his grandfather's house because of the accidental injury. He has sold burnt cakes, studied carpentry, worked as a cargo man and veterinarian. When the Sino-Japanese War broke out, Zhang Zuolin joined the Qing army song Qing as a soldier and served as a sentry commander. After returning to his hometown as a veterinarian, he soon joined the Green Forest Dong Big Tiger Bandit Department. Tsarist Russia invaded and occupied northeast China, and the local government was paralyzed. Zhang Zuolin organized an insurance team at the Zhao Family Temple, responsible for the security of several nearby villages. Gradually developed and expanded, the scope of jurisdiction reached more than twenty villages.　　In 1902, Zhang Zuolin was recruited at Xinmin Mansion and served as the pipe belt (battalion commander) of the patrol police Qianlu guerrilla horse brigade. Because of his good reputation as a soldier, he was promoted to the commander of the five battalions (regimental commander). In 1907, Zhang Zuolin was promoted to commander (brigade commander) of the Fengtian Patrol Battalion for his meritorious service in capturing the bandit leader Du Lisan, and was in charge of the 5th Battalion of Mabu. The Wuchang Uprising broke out, and Zhang Zuolin led troops into the towns of Fengtian Province to suppress the revolutionaries. Subsequently, he was appointed commander of the Patrol Battalion of the Middle Road, commanding the strength of 15 battalions. In 1912, he squeezed out the revolutionary Lan Tianwei and booby-trapped the revolutionary Zhang Rong, and the Qing court made him the Minister of Military Training outside Guanwai, the commander of the 24th town (division commander), and the general office of the Fengtian Patrol Battalion, thus controlling the military and political power of Fengtian Province.　　In 1916, Zhang Zuolin expelled Duan Zhigui, the envoy of the Fengtian Inspectorate, and was appointed general of Sheng Wu, the overseer of Fengtian and the governor of the province. In the following year, he annexed Heilongjiang Province and appointed bao Guiqing, his son and daughter, as the governor of Heilongjiang. Later, he supported the "unification of the Anhui clan by force" and was appointed as the envoy of the three eastern provinces.　　In 1919, he expelled Meng Enyuan, the overseer of Jilin Province, and appointed his close subordinate Sun Liechen as the overseer of Heilongjiang Province, thus officially becoming the "King of Northeast China". During the Zhi-Anhui War, the Beijing government appointed him as a strategic envoy to Mongolia and Xinjiang, with jurisdiction over the three special zones of Rehe, Chahar, and Suiyuan; in December, Zhang Zuolin entered Beijing to organize the Liang Shiyi cabinet.　　In 1922, after the defeat of the first Zhifeng War, he returned to Guanwai, declared the independence of the three northeastern provinces, and reorganized the army through wu. In 1924, the second Zhifeng War defeated Wu Peifu. In 1925, the Zhejiang overseer Sun Chuanfang sent a telegram to ask for feng, and Zhejiang feng was defeated in the war and withdrew from Suzhou, Anhui and Shanghai; in November, the general Guo Songling and the Feng Yuxiang department of the United Nationalist Army rebelled, Zhang Zuolin urgently asked Japan to send troops, and Japan subsequently increased its troops to Fengtian. In December, GuoBu was restored. After forcing Feng Yuxiang to return to the northwest.?　　In 1926, Zhang Zuolin formed the "An Guo Army" in Tianjin, and was promoted by the fifteen provinces to be the commander-in-chief to attack the National Revolutionary Army. In the following year, he was appointed Grand Marshal of the Army and Navy of the Beiyang Military Government in Beijing, exercising the right of rule on behalf of the Republic of China and becoming the head of state.　　In 1928, the Northern Expeditionary Army attacked the Fengshi, and the Feng army collapsed in its entirety and retreated from the Pass. On June 4, when Zhang Zuolin's train was driving to Huanggutun Station, he was seriously injured by explosives planted by the Japanese army, and died after returning to Shenyang at the age of 53. Lu Rongting: Governor of Guangdong and Inspector of Liangguang, a native of Wuming County, Guangxi, was poor at an early age, and his father was framed and beaten to death. Later, he remarried with his mother, and after her mother's death, she became an orphan. At the age of 18, he went to Longzhou to work as a servant.? Later, because he could not bear the bullying and beatings of a Frenchman, he was beaten to death and forced to go up the mountain as a bandit and made enemies of the French soldiers. In the eighth year of Guangxu, Lu Rongting was recruited as a pro-soldier by Cheng Wuying, a Qing military commander. Secretly joined the Three Points Society and became the leader of the Three Points Society in the Mizuguchi Village area. In the tenth year of Guangxu, Lu Rongting was recruited into the Tang Jingsong military camp of the Qing Army and was selected for the Feng Battalion (death squad) to participate in the Sino-French War. He was promoted to sentry for his bravery in battle. After the headquarters was abolished, he led the crowd to take away the guns and gathered on the Sino-Vietnamese border to make enemies of the French invading army. He led the crowd to annihilate 23 of the French army's Dovey David's troops, and the sound was greatly shaken, and the number of troops grew to more than 5,000. Guangxu returned to the Qing army in the twenty-second year, was sent to Jingxi to suppress bandits, and soon pacified Jingxi. Promoted to former camp overseer of Jianzi. In the twenty-eighth year of Guangxu, he was promoted to the commander of the former battalion for meritorious service. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu, Lu Rongting was sent to Japan to investigate the military, met with Sun Yat-sen during his time in Tokyo, and secretly joined the Chinese League. In December of the 33rd year of Guangxu, the Revolutionary Army was forced to retreat during the Zhennanguan Uprising, resulting in heavy casualties in the headquarters, and the Revolutionary Army retreated into Vietnam with only minor casualties. After the war, he was promoted to the post-military inspector of guangxi border defense. Later, he served as the Viceroy of Guangxi. In the first year of the Republic of China, Lu Rongting was appointed by the Republic of China government as the governor of Guangxi and the civil administrator. On May 17, Lu Rongting, together with the governors of Yunnan, Qian, and Sichuan provinces, issued a telegram arguing that the "Song Jiaoren Case" should be resolved by law to oppose the civil war between the north and the south, and to send a telegram to the whole country to support the Beiyang government. After the outbreak of the Patriotic War in December of the fourth year of the Republic of China, Yuan Shikai officially sent a telegram to Lu Rongting as an envoy to Guizhou and send troops to attack Qian. When Lu led the army to Liuzhou, the general of the Gui army sent a telegram to Yuan Shikai to persuade him to resign. At the same time, most of the Dragon Xiaoguang Army that attacked Dian was solved. After the victory of the Great Patriotic War. The Beiyang government issued an order that Lu Rongting be appointed as the envoy of the two Guangdong patrols. After Zhang Xun's restoration, Lu Rongting advocated the reinstatement of legitimate President Li Yuanhong. At the beginning of October, Tan Haoming was appointed as the "commander-in-chief of the two Guangdong Protectorate Coalition Forces" and led the two Guangdong Protectors coalition forces into Hunan Province. In the same month, the Duan Qirui government dismissed Lu Rongting from his post as envoy to the two provinces. The coalition forces of the Protectors occupied Changsha, and Duan Qirui was forced to resign. Lu issued an armistice order to the Protectors. In December, the Hunan Conference of Representatives from All Walks of Life publicly appointed Lu Rongting as the envoy of Hunan, Guangdong and Guizhou. Feng Guozhang issued an armistice order and declared peace between the north and the south. In January of the seventh year of the Republic of China, Duan Qirui was reinstated as prime minister, and the zhizhi, Anhui, and Feng armies rebelled against the southern protectors of the Fa. On the 26th, the Coalition Army withdrew from Changsha. In early May, the north-south front was stable in Shonan. On May 10, under the attack of the Protector Army, Long Jiguang's entire army was destroyed. On the 22nd, the Extraordinary National Assembly elected Lu Rongting, Tang Shaoyi, Tang Jiyao, Wu Tingfang, Sun Yat-sen, Lin Baoyi, and Cen Chunxuan as presidents of the military government. In June, the French Protectors signed an armistice agreement with the representatives of the Beiyang Army. In August, as the generals from the north and the south responded to peace, Duan Qirui ordered the front line to temporarily take a defensive position. On October 30, Lu Rongting, Cen Chunxuan, and others called the Beijing government, advocating that the two sides should send equal representatives to discuss the issue of peace. Thus, the North-South Peace Conference was launched. [13]? On November 28, 2008, the southwestern parties led by Lu Rongting signed a draft treaty with Wu Peifu to save the country. 13]? In the ninth year of the Republic of China, the Zhiwan War broke out, the Anhui clan was defeated, and Duan Qirui resigned again. At the behest of Lu Rongting, the Military Government of Guangzhou ordered an attack on Fujian. In the same month, the revolutionary army swore to return to Guangdong. Due to the internal defection of the Gui army, the Gui army collapsed. On October 24, the four presidents, Cen Chunxuan, Lu Rongting, Lin Baoyi and Wen Zongyao, jointly telegraphed to announce the abolition of the military government. On November 21, Lu Rongting, as the leader of the Gui clan, sent a telegram to the withdrawal of all Gui troops from Guangdong. On December 29, the Beijing government appointed Lu Rongting as the governor of the Guangdong-Guangdong Border Defense. In January of the 10th year of the Republic of China, the Beijing government changed Lu Rongting to the post of Military Inspector of Guangxi Border Defense. In May, Lu Rongting, Cao Kun, Wu Peifu, and Zhang Zuolin jointly sent a telegram opposing the outline of the government organization set by the Extraordinary National Assembly in Guangzhou and opposing the election of Sun Yat-sen as president. At the beginning of June, war broke out between the two cantons. Due to the internal division and bribery of the Gui Army, it once again collapsed completely. On July 17, Lu Rongting was electrified in Nanning and retreated to Longzhou. Later, he went to Live in Shanghai via Vietnam. In the eleventh year of the Republic of China, Chen Jiongming's subordinate Ye Ju and others launched a mutiny and drove Sun Yat-sen away from Guangdong. In September, Lu Rongting returned to Guangxi with His Old Gui to serve as the General Office of the Aftermath of the Province. In January of the thirteenth year of the Republic of China, he led his troops to tour Guilin and was besieged by Shen Hongying's more than 10,000 troops. Li Zongren and Huang Shaohu also issued a telegram to persuade Lu Rongting to go down to the field to get electrified. Later, Ye Qi, the brigade commander of the Xiang Army, led his troops into Guizhou and mediated by force. Guilin was relieved, and Lu Rongting retreated to Jeonju. In August, Lu Rongting was electrified and went to Shanghai. On January 6, the 17th year of the Republic of China, Lu Rongting died of illness at the age of 70. Zhang Zongchang? Feng was the leader of the warlords, the governor of Shandong Province, and the commander-in-chief of the Zhilu Coalition Army, and the people of Laizhou, Shandong, often had no food and clothing when they were young, let go of cattle, and served as a herder and a liquor meter. Later, he fled to Guanwai and lived by doing odd jobs and herding cattle for the rich man's family. He also worked as a pickpocket and a bandit??。 At the age of 18, he was recruited to work as a road builder for the Middle East Railway. Because of his emphasis on righteousness over profit, his prestige among the workers, and his ability to speak fluent Russian, he gained the favor of the Russians. In addition, all the Chinese police officers in the local area obeyed his orders and served as the chief foreman. He also developed a very accurate marksmanship. He proclaimed reunification for three years and led a contingent to participate in the revolution. Hu Ying, the governor of the Shandong Nationalist Army, soon accompanied the army to Shanghai and served as the commander of the Guangfu Army under Chen Qimei. In the second year of the Republic of China, he was promoted to commander of the Third Division of the Jiangsu Army. During the Second Revolution, he defected on the front line and surrendered to the Beiyang general Feng Guozhang. In November of the fifth year of the Republic of China, Feng Guozhang became the acting president, and Zhang Zongchang was appointed as the military attaché of the bodyguard. After the outbreak of the French Protector War, he served as the brigade commander of the Sixth Mixed Brigade of Jiangsu Province, went to Hunan to participate in the operation against the southern army, but fled after a major defeat and became the commander of the provisional First Division. In the tenth year of the Republic of China, Zhang Zongchang was ordered to lead his troops into Jiangxi, engaged Chen Guangyuan, the governor of Jiangxi, and was defeated by Chen Guangyuan in the Ji'an area, and all his troops were disbanded by Chen Guangyuan, and he went north to Baoding, the provincial capital of Zhili, and surrendered to Zhilu Yu to inspect Cao Kun. However, Wu Peifu, the leader of the direct line, was not tolerated, and in a fit of rage, he went to Fengtian to join Zhang Zuolin, and transferred from the direct line to the Feng family. After ten years of surrender to the Feng clan in the Republic of China, he first served as the commander of the gendarmerie battalion. Soon, with the help of his fellow villagers, he recruited three regiments of Hu bandits and absorbed the Russian white army that had fled from Russia to China. He was appointed as the commander of the Third Brigade of the Jilin Provincial Defense Army and the guard of Suining Town, Jilin Province. Later, the unit was transferred to Shenyang and changed to the Third Brigade of the Fengtian Army, with four regiments under its jurisdiction. In the Second Zhifeng War, Zhang Zongchang served as the deputy commander of the 2nd Army and made military merits. He was promoted to commander of the 1st Army and stationed in Shanghai. In February of the fourteenth year of the Republic of China, Zhang Zongchang was appointed commander-in-chief of the three provinces of Suwan and Lu, stationed in Xuzhou. In April, he was appointed as the military governor of Shandong Province. Subsequently, Zhang Zongchang forced away the provincial chairman Gong Boheng by force, and he became the provincial chairman. As a result, Zhang Zongchang dominated Shandong Province, and later appointed himself commander-in-chief of the Zhilu Coalition Army, driving straight into Jiangsu and Shanghai. Subsequently, Sun Chuanfang personally went to Shanghai, met Zhang Zongchang, and tried his best to win him over, and also became a brother. In this way, Zhang Zongchang gave up his plan to capture Zhejiang. Later Sun Chuanfang and Chen Tiaoyuan suddenly rebelled against Feng. The Fengzhe War broke out, and the Feng army was defeated and fled. Zhang Zuolin appointed Zhang Zongchang as the inspector of the aftermath of Jiangsu, and led his troops south to retake Jiangsu and Anhui, but as a result, his troops were severely damaged and fled back to Shandong. In the summer of the fifteenth year of the Republic of China, the National Revolutionary Army in Guangzhou went on a northern expedition, and Zhang Zongchang mobilized more than 100,000 troops to go south to assist Sun Chuanfang and stationed in Nanjing, Shanghai and other places. Zhang Zongchang's Wang Hanming's Eleventh Army suffered a crushing defeat at Shouzhou, the Zhilu coalition army was defeated and retreated, and in May, the Northern Expeditionary Army captured Bengbu and Xuzhou, and Zhang Zongchang led the remnants back to Jinan. In June of the 16th year of the Republic of China, Zhang Zuolin established the Anguo Military Government in Beijing, and Zhang Zongchang was appointed deputy commander-in-chief of the Anguo Army and commander of the Second Army. Zhang Zongchang was sent to lead an army to the Longhai line to deal with Feng Yuxiang's army, and the two sides fought in Xuzhou, and Zhang Zongchang's troops suffered heavy losses. In early October, Pan Hongjun, commander of Zhang Zongchang's division, used a trick to lure Down Jiang Mingyu, the commander of Feng Jun's tour, to lead his troops to defect, arrested Zheng Jinsheng, deputy commander-in-chief and commander of Feng Jun's Eighth Front, and was shot and killed by Zhang Zongchang's orders, causing himself to be killed a few years later. In the spring of the seventeenth year of the Republic of China, the four major military groups of the Kuomintang united in the Northern Expedition, and the Feng army was defeated one after another, and at the end of April, the Zhilu coalition army left Shandong and withdrew to Tianjin. On June 4, Zhang Zuolin left Beijing by train and was killed by the Japanese army at Huanggutun. He pleaded with Zhang Xueliang to get out of the customs, and Zhang Xueliang was deeply afraid that he would replace him after he left the customs, not only was he not allowed to leave the customs, but he sent Yu Xuezhong and other departments to control him. After the Northern Expeditionary Army occupied Beijing and Tianjin, it besieged Zhang Zongchang's department. Zhang Zongchang felt that the general trend had gone, fled from Luanzhoukou to Dalian, and then crossed Japan by boat. In the eighteenth year of the Republic of China, with the support of Japanese imperialism, the remnants of Ludong landed in Yantai, but they were defeated and still fled back to Japan. After the September 18 Incident, the Japanese invaded and occupied the northeast, Zhang Xueliang led the northeast army to retreat into Guannei, and Zhang Xueliang, who was the director of the Beiping Appeasement Office, was worried that Zhang Zongchang was acting as a traitor, and invited him to return to China immediately and temporarily live in Beijing's Tieshi Hutong. In the twenty-first year of the Republic of China, Zhang Zongchang traveled from Beiping to Jinan in the name of returning to his hometown to sweep the tomb. Han Fuyu, the then chairman of Shandong Province, discovered that he was plotting to reoccupy Shandong. Zhang Zongchang was tricked into going to Jinan and arranged for someone to assassinate Zhang Zongchang. The Assassin was Zheng Jicheng, the son of Zheng Jinsheng. Shen Hongying: The commander-in-chief of the Jingguo Army in Guangxi, Guangdong Enpingren, a young family, whose parents died early, accompanied his brother Honghui to pick a peddler on his shoulder for a living, and befriended some green forest figures. Around the age of 21, he joined the gang and committed robbery in Liucheng, Luobu, luocheng. Because of his strong body, cunning personality, and fierce actions, he was pushed to be the leader of the bandit gang. After the Wuchang Uprising. Wang Guansan and Liu Zhenhuan of the Liuzhou branch of the League prepared to attack Liuzhou with armed forces, and sent personnel to contact the county association party green forest to form a civilian army. Shen Hongying was recruited by the Alliance. Shen Hongying, member of the General Organ committee of the Kuomintang, was led by the Supervisor of the Nationalist Army. In 1913, Sun Yat-sen launched a "second revolution" against Yuan, and Liu Zhenhuan announced the establishment of the Yuan Army as his commander-in-chief. Shen Hongying pretended to support, and then openly expressed his support for Yuan, betrayed his superior Liu Guxiang, and appointed him as a helper. In 1914, he was promoted to commander for his meritorious efforts in suppressing bandits. At the beginning of March 1916, as the momentum of the rebellion against Yuan grew, Lu Rongting was determined to respond to Yuan and sent Shen Hongying to lead his troops to Advance to Hunan. In August, He led an attack by the Military Affairs Department of the Protectorate of the State in conjunction with the Longjiguang Overseer in Guangdong. In October, Wei Shen was appointed as the guard of Qinlian Town. At the beginning of 1918, he led his troops across the sea to attack the Longji Guangbu, but the dragon could not resist, and left a large number of ordnance and goods in Qiongya, all of which were plundered by Shen. Shen captured the guns and weapons left behind by Long Jiguang and expanded his army at Qiongya. In August 1920, Chen Jiongming of the Cantonese Army partially entered Guangdong, and appointed Shen as the commander-in-chief of the Gui Army, commanding the headquarters to attack the Guangdong Army. Due to the retreat of the Shen forces for some reason, all the Gui forces in Guangdong were expelled back to Guangxi. In June 1921, Shen Zhaolu Rongting deployed and counterattacked Guangdong. Sun Yat-sen ordered the Guangdong army to enter Guizhou to attack Lu Rongting, and Shen sent a telegram at the eight steps, declaring autonomy, urging Lu to go to the field, and claiming to be the commander-in-chief of the Gui Army. The Cantonese army Xu Chongzhi attacked the eight-step Shen army, and the Shen army retreated to Guilin, and Shen was forced to retreat to Shonan. In March 1922, Shen Bu entered Pingjiang, and Zhao Hengti sent personnel to contact and reorganize, but Shen refused. Wu Peifu sent Zhang Qiyong to contact the editor, but Shen refused. In June 1922, Wu Peifu wanted to unify the north and south by force, using Shen Bu as a forward to attack Guangdong, and appointed Shen as the commander of the 17th Army Division. After Receiving the appointment, Shen led his troops to arrive at Dayu at the end of July. Shen Zi knew that his troops were limited and it would be difficult to enter Guangdong. Decided to sneak back to Guangxi. In November, it arrived in Guangxi Eight Steps. Based on the Eight Steps, Shen Nai claimed to be the commander of the First Army of the Guangxi Army. Shen recruited green forests and gentry in Guidong, and the troops grew from more than 8,000 to more than 10,000. He also contacted Cen Chunxuan many times and expressed his willingness to serve Cen, and Cen also wanted to master some strength, so he provided a part of the military salary to shen bu and regarded Shen as his own unit. Shen had the support of Cen Chunxuan outside, and there were more than 10,000 troops inside, which was the most powerful force in Guangxi at that time. In December 1922, Sun Yat-sen appointed Shen Hongying as commander-in-chief of the Jingguo Army in Guangxi. He personally led Shen Rongguang and Deng Ruizheng to go out of the fourth meeting, and sent brigade commanders Zhang Xisu and Huang Zhenbang to lead their troops to cooperate with the Dian army and the Gui army along the west river and occupy Zhaoqing. In January 1923, shen army captured Baiyun Mountain, Guanyin Mountain, Sihui, Foshan, Zhaoqing and other counties. It was recruited and suddenly expanded into five armies. Sun Yat-sen went to Guangzhou on February 21 to establish the Grand Marshal's Office of the Army and Navy, and took the post of Grand Marshal. In February, he was appointed commander-in-chief of the Gui Army. However, Shen ordered Sun Yat-sen to be yin and yang. Shen secretly sent personnel to contact Wu Peifu, and on Wu's recommendation, in March the Beijing government appointed Shen as the governor of Guangdong, and led his troops to attack Guangzhou, and after the defeat of the army, fled by train back to Shaoguan. After the detour of northern Guangdong and southern Hunan, it took eight steps back. Shen recruited more troops in Guidong, and by the end of 1923, there were more than 20,000 people. In January 1924, more than 10,000 men attacked and occupied Guilin and entered Liuzhou. In February, Shen Jun changed his name to Jianguo Army, and Shen Hongying claimed to be the commander-in-chief of the Jianguo Army. In January 1925, Shen Attacked Li Zongren, Huang Shaohu, and the Cantonese army Chen Jitang from Xindu, Gonghui, and Zhaoping. The remnants of the defeated troops fled to Xing'an and Guanyang. In late March, guilin was captured again. In early April, the combined forces of Li and Huang counterattacked Guilin from Liuzhou with Bai Chongxi's troops, but Shen could not resist it, and most of his subordinates fled, leaving only about 1,000 people. In July, his subordinates were dismissed, and Shen took all six of his bodyguards into merchants and fled to Hong Kong. Shen Hongying fled to Hong Kong and lived for more than ten years, smoking cigarettes, gambling, prostitutes, and spending days drinking. He died in Hong Kong in 1938 at the age of 68. Li Fulin: Commander of the Fifth Army of the National Revolutionary Army and mayor of Guangzhou Born into a poor peasant family, Li Fulin first followed his father's cultivation, did not do his job, formed a gang with the villagers, was promoted as a "big man," and engaged in a career in green forests. Leading the disciples to cross Guangzhou at night to rob, the county bureau arrested unable to gain a foothold in the township, so they left to avoid Nanyang. In 1907, he met Sun Yat-sen in Singapore and joined the League. The following year, he transferred to the mouth of the Yunnan River and participated in the uprising of Huang Mingtang. After the defeat, he took Sun Yat-sen's letter of introduction and returned to Guangzhou and Henan as a revolutionary, contacting the green forests in various places and preparing to cooperate with the uprising. The two uprisings of 1910 and 1911 were unsuccessful due to the loss of reception. In November 1911, under the instructions of Zhu Zhixin, he led 3,000 civilian troops to Guangzhou to maintain social order under the command of the "Fuzi" battalion, and served as the commander of the guard battalion of the Guangdong Governor's Office, and has since entered the military circles. In 1912, when Chen Jiongming monopolized the military and political power in Guangdong, he defected to Chen and cooperated in the suppression of local armed forces. In July 1913, Guangdong declared independence and participated in the discussion of Yuan, but Li did not take a stance. After Yuan Shikai sent Long Jiguang to Guangdong, he turned to Long and was appointed as the "Qingxiang Association office of the two counties in Southern Fan". In 1916, after Lu Rongting went east to the dragon and seized the military and political power in Guangdong, he turned to the Gui clan and was named "Guanghui Town Guard Envoy". In September 1917, Sun Yat-sen was inaugurated as grand marshal of the army and navy of the military government of the Republic of China in Guangzhou and Henan, and appointed Li Fulin as the commander-in-chief of the pro-army of the Grand Marshal's Office as a guard. In 1920, Sun Yat-sen ordered Chen Jiongming to return to his division to attack the Gui clan. Mo Rongxin, Cen Chunxuan, and others in Guangzhou Wengui's army was defeated at the front, and the whole area of Chaomei and the upper reaches of the East River had been occupied by the Aid Fujian and Yue armies. When the Hui division of the Yue army was blocked and was anxious, Wei Bangping and Li Fulin declared independence in Guangzhou Province (Pearl River), and initially persuaded Mo to withdraw in the name of military advice. On the one hand, Mo sent reinforcements to Guangxi, and on the other hand, he ordered the governor Yang Yongtai to pretend to Be Wei and Li to use special powers to jointly block the Yue army. However, Wei and Li did not take advantage of it, and before the reinforcements of the Gui army arrived, they gathered their troops and the first part of the River Defense Fleet to revolt in the province. Mo Rongxin saw that the general trend had gone, so he ordered to withdraw from Guangzhou. In May 1922, Li Fulin led his troops to participate in the Northern Expedition. In July, Chen Jiongming rebelled, and Li Bu was ordered to return to his division to rebel. Defeated at Shaoguan, he was forced to retreat into Gandong. In August, after the Northern Expeditionary Army entered Fujian, the Cantonese army was reorganized into the East Road Thief Army, and Li Fulin was appointed commander of the Third Army. After Chen Jiongming withdrew to the East River, he returned to Guangdong with Luo Yiqun, chief of staff. After arriving, he immediately summoned the leaders of the green forests in various places, raised more than 3,000 people, organized them into a "garrison army", and appointed himself as a commander. Soon, the various armies were ordered to change to the "Jianguo Army", and Li Fulin's department was changed to the "Third Army of the Jianguo Guangdong Army", with Li as the commander. In March 1924, the Grand Marshal's Office appointed Li as the commander of the three subordinate bandits in Dongguan, Panyu, and Shunde. In September, he was appointed to supervise the provincial vigilante groups and was appointed mayor of Guangzhou and director of the Security Department. In October, he participated in the Whampoa Student Army to quell the rebellion of the Guangdong Merchants. In May 1925, the Warlords Liu Zhenhuan and Yang Ximin launched a rebellion, and the situation was critical. On June 2, Li received orders from the Grand Marshal's Office, declared the protection of Henan, and set up artillery to point at Hebei and prepare for an attack. In July, the National Government in Guangzhou was established, and the 1st to 6th Armies of the National Revolutionary Army stationed in Guangdong were reorganized, with Li serving as the commander of the Fifth Army. On December 11, 1927, the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China led the revolutionary masses to hold an uprising and announced the establishment of the Guangzhou Soviet Government. On the 13th, Li Fulin conspired with Zhang Fakui and Huang Qixiang to quickly transfer troops stationed in Foshan, Jiangmen, shaoguan, and other places back to Guangzhou. With the cooperation of warships from Britain, the United States, France, and Japan, they divided their troops from Henan into several routes and launched a large-scale counterattack against the revolutionary armed forces in Guangzhou, strangling the newborn Guangzhou Commune. Because of his cooperation with Zhang and Huang, Li was accused and ostracized by Chiang Kai-shek, and was forced to resign as commander of the Fifth Army by telegram and avoid Hong Kong. Li Fulin purchased more than 1,000 mu of land in Tai Po, Kowloon, established a recreation farm, and opened a houjinyin number on Queen's Road as a future comeback capital. He went to Nanjing to consult Chiang Kai-shek and wanted to form an army, but Chiang refused. Jiang gave him only one senior advisor title. In 1937, after the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Japanese army sent people to win him over and proposed to appoint him as the "commander-in-chief of the South China Army" (pseudo), but he did not accept it. In 1941, when the Japanese army invaded Hong Kong and Li went to Chongqing, Chiang Kai-shek gave him only the empty title of "Adviser to the Central Military Commission". In 1944, Chiang kai-shek also named him the title of "Military Commissioner of the Military Commission in Guangdong". After he returned to Guangdong, he summoned the leaders of the green forests in various places and prepared to return to Guangzhou to receive them after Japan's defeat. Chiang Kai-shek sent Zhang Fakui to carry out this wish, but this wish was frustrated. In 1949, on the eve of the liberation of Guangzhou, Jiang also sent someone to ask him to take up an important position to maintain the situation, but Li refused. In September, the Lee family moved to Hong Kong. In 1952, Li Fulin died of hypertension in Hong Kong at the age of 79. Yukun: Commander-in-chief of the National Yu Army, a native of Song County, Henan. When he was young, his family was poor, and he often worked odd jobs to make ends meet, and he was bullied. The rich man of the village, Guo Baxian,losing his belongings, falsely accused his brother, and was unjustly killed after being beaten into a confession. Before the Xinhai Revolution, Wang Tianzhong and Guan Jinzhong gathered five or six hundred people to rise up in Yangshan, fighting the rich and helping the poor, and the sound was shocking in western Henan. Kun was given a cold reception several times. Kwan Kim Jong-kun said, "You must kill an enemy before you can join the company." Kun took advantage of the fact that the Temple of Manyu in March was crowded, and slashed the rich man Guo Eight Immortals with an axe, and went up Yang Mountain on the starry night. He was made the "Second Pole" and worshipped wang Tianzhong, Zhang Zhigong, Chai Yunsheng and others as the "Ten Brothers of Yangshan". In the third year of the reunification, the League sent Liu Zhenhua to contact Brother Yangshan, gave him guns, and cooperated with the Wuchang Uprising to attack Song County and Luoyang. Later, due to the incident, he led his troops through the Lu clan and Luo Nan out of the Taiyu Valley to Tongguan to join the Qin Longfu Han Eastern Expeditionary Army led by Zhang Xiao. Huan Yukun served as the fourth commander of the Eastern Expeditionary Army and attacked Luoyang. Until the abdication of the Qing Emperor and the establishment of the Republic of China, after consultation between Zhang Zhen, the overseer of Shaanxi, and Zhang Zhenfang, the overseer of Henan Province, this part of the armed forces was recommended to Yuan Shikai and reorganized into the "Zhensong Army". Liu Zhenhua was the commander and Luo Shaan Ru Daoyin, and Yukun was the third standard system. In the first year of the Republic of China, the Zhensong army returned to western Henan to "suppress bandits", and the second brother Yulin relied on his position, colluded with the land hegemony, ran rampant in the township, squandered, and the people were extremely indignant. Kun learned of this, led his troops back to Li, and beat his second brother to death at the gate of the City God Temple in the old county. In the winter of the 6th year of the Republic of China, Chen Shufan, the overseer of Shaanxi, was besieged on all sides by Hu Jingyi, Yang Hucheng, Guo Jian, fan Zhongxiu, and others of the Shaanxi Jingguo Army, so xu the post of governor of the province sent a telegram to Liu Zhenhua to help Shaanxi. The following year, Huan Yukun accompanied Liu into Shaanxi and was stationed at Tongguan. In the battle with the Jingguo Army, the Zhensong Army won in Huazhou, Lintong and Baqiao, Xi'an was relieved, Liu Zhenhua became the governor of Shaanxi Province, and Yukun was appointed commander of the Third Division of the Shaanxi Army. In July of the 9th year of the Republic of China, the Zhiwan War broke out, Anhui was defeated, and Wu Peifu, a direct descendant, sat in Luoyang. Wu Peifu approved the expansion of the Zhensong Army into 4 divisions, and Xian Yukun was the commander of the 35th Division of the Central Army. In October 13, the Second Zhifeng War began, the direct troops were unified to the front, and the Zhensong army expressed allegiance to Wu Peifu and sent Zhang Zhigong's division to the north of the Great Wall to assist in the battle, and Yukun and Chai Yunsheng's division stayed in Shaanxi. On the 23rd, Feng Yuxiang launched a coup d'état in Beiping and established the Chinese Nationalist Army, which Liu Zhenhua supported by telegrams. In order to seize the territory of Henan, The Zhensong Army, under the banner of the National Yu Army, led the 35th Division to Tongguan on December 1 and drove Wu Peifu to Luoyang. Entering Luoyang Xigong, he wantonly recruited bandits in the western Henan area and expanded his strength, adding from the original two brigades to 6 brigades of about 40,000 people. After the Huan army occupied Luoyang, it continued to march eastward until it occupied Zheng and Bei. Hu Jingyi of the Nationalist Second Army and Sun Yue of the Nationalist Third Army crossed the Yellow River from eastern Henan and drove away Zhanbei. After negotiating with Huan, he was willing to cooperate with the Song army to go south, open up Xiang and Hubei, and welcome Sun Yat-sen to the north, Hu Promised that after the two sides had conquered Hubei, he would cede the Henan overseers to Huan Yukun and put forward a request for a unified Henan government decree. He also announced that Sun Yue was the commander-in-chief of the Yushan-Gansu bandits, and Huan Yukun was made the deputy commander. Sun Yue then asked to stay in Luo. Huan Yukun insisted on not letting go, and she was proud of herself. The generals of the Zhensong army also advocated the expulsion of Hu. Liu Zhenhua appointed Zhang Zhigong, commander of the Second Division of the Shaanxi Army, as deputy commander of the Nationalist Yu Army. Ordering Yukun to stick to Heishi Pass, Chai Yunsheng to strictly guard Weibei, so that the Nationalist Second Army could not be contacted inside and outside, and Wu Peifu's troops Tian Weiqin and Jin Yunlu occupied Nanyang and made contact with Liu Zhenhua and Huan Yukun. Liu dispatched Ma Shuiwang to the eastern front of Luoyang to participate in the battle. Wu Xintian was transferred to Xi'an, acting as overseer and governor of the province, and contained Weibei. Liu Zhenhua personally led the Chai Division to supervise the battle. On February 25, the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925), Hu Jingyi preemptively attacked Xingyang with elite troops, attacked Heishiguan, and the Battle of Hu was fiercely launched. The two sides fought fiercely for half a month, the Han army retreated to Heishi Pass, the war reached a white-hot, and the Xiaoyi Arsenal changed hands several times. On March 4, Fan Zhongxiu attacked the rear road of the Huan army from the southern section of Jinghan Road through Yu County, Dengfeng, and Jinyan Divisions; the Ma Shuiwangbu of the Zhensong army turned against the front; Zhang Zhigong was stationed in Linru, and he had a feud with Huan, plus he had just defeated his troops at Shanhaiguan and withdrew to rest, and did not send troops to the front. The Huan army could not support it and retreated to Luoyang. The Hu army entered and occupied Luoyang on March 8. The general trend of Yu Kun's material has gone, and only the remnants of more than 60 people have returned to Song. The guns of Minggao were taken away again, and only a few of his entourage remained in Dazhang, who lived in Zhang Gongduan's house. When his relatives and friends did not arrive, he looked around and snubbed, and he was ashamed and hateful, and did not want to regenerate, so he took opium in one hand and a gun in the other, preparing to commit suicide by taking poison. The retinue, Lu Yaowa, rushed forward to stop her. He angrily rebuked, "Whoever dares to approach me will be killed first!" "People don't dare to come closer. He died at the age of 37 and was buried in The Village of Manyu in Deting Township. Fan Shaozeng Commander of the 88th Army of the Sichuan Army A native of Dazhu County, Sichuan, did not like to read since childhood, but longed for the heroes of the rivers and lakes to rob the rich and help the poor, so he joined brother Pao. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Zhu County, Qu County, and the brothers in the area of Qu County organized a crowd to oppose the Qing, and Fan Shaozeng participated in and was introduced to join the League. After the defeat, he led his troops up the mountain, robbed property, bought guns, and expanded his strength. During the Patriotic War, he participated in the Yuan Uprising as a battalion commander. Later, after participating in the defeat of the Battle of the Fallen Bear (Kewu) launched by Tang Jiyao, Fan Shaozeng's troops were reorganized as regimental commanders, and because they were marginalized, they led their troops to attack the Tang-style Zunbu of the Second Army stationed in Chufu Province, seized thousands of guns, gathered more than 2,000 people, and operated in the area of Youyang and Qianjiang. In 1923, Janssen returned to Sichuan. Fan Shaozeng accepted Yang's incorporation and served as the commander of the Eighth Brigade of the Fourth Division. Later, Yang Sen was appointed by Chiang Kai-shek as the commander of the Twentieth Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and Fan was appointed as the commander of the Seventh Division of the Army. After the April 12 coup, Fan took refuge in Wang Weizhou, a Communist Party member he had worked with, for refuge in the army. At the end of the year, Yang Sen developed the Pao Brother force because of Fan, and it was not used for it. I want to kill Fan Shaozeng. Fan Dexun then turned to Liu Xiang and became the commander of the Fourth Division. In 1931, Liu Wenhui bought Fan Shaozeng with a heavy amount of 500,000 yuan. Fan told Liu Xiang about Liu Wenhui's huge amount of money and asked about the disposal method. Liu Xiang told him to take the money to Shanghai to play. Fan used money to build a gorgeous Fan Zhuang in Chongqing and arrived in Shanghai with huge sums of money. In Shanghai, he was greatly welcomed by the leaders of the Qing Gang, Du Yuesheng, Zhang Xiaolin, and others, and Du Yuesheng also sent Fan a batch of military supplies. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Fan asked to kill the enemy, was appointed as the commander of the Eighty-eighth Army, recruited himself to resist the Japanese, Fan personally went to the front line to supervise the battle, recovered the Yuhang area, and the 88th Army was upgraded to a class A army with jurisdiction over 3 divisions. On May 28, 1942, he led his troops to kill Lieutenant General Naoji Sakai, commander of the Japanese 15th Division. The death of the commander of the Sakai Division caused a great shock in the Japanese army, because in the history of the Japanese Army, "the commander of the serving division was killed, and it was the first since the founding of the Army." On May 29, 1942, he led the Eighty-eighth Army to wound Kono, the commander of the Brigade of Major General Kono of the 40th Division of the Japanese Army. Although Fan fought a victorious battle on the front line, he was transferred by Chiang Kai-shek to the position of deputy commander-in-chief of the Tenth Army, which had no real power. In a huff, he returned to Chongqing. After returning to Sichuan, Fan Shaozeng made a wide range of friends, had close contacts with Zhang Lan, Xiong Kewu, and Chen Mingshu, and participated in the democratic activities of Huang Qixiang, Zhang Bojun, Yang Hu, etc., and his thinking gradually turned against Chiang Kai-shek. He established the "Yi Society" in Shanghai with the relationship between the gang and the old department of the Sichuan Army, and served as the chairman of the board. In the course of its business dealings, the company had contacts with the CCP's underground organizations and transported drugs, paper, etc. to the Liberated Areas of Northern Jiangsu. In the spring of 1949, Fan Shaozeng returned to Chongqing, and Chiang Kai-shek appointed Fan as the commander-in-chief of the Sichuan Eastern Advance Army of the Ministry of National Defense. On December 14, he led more than 20,000 officers and soldiers to revolt in Sanhui Town, Qu County. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as a counselor of the Central and Southern Military and Political Committee, a senior counselor of the People's Liberation Army's 40th Army, a deputy director of the Henan Provincial Sports Committee, a member of the Provincial People's Government, a provincial people's representative and a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. During the Cultural Revolution, Fan Laosan, who was attending college, ran home and declared that he wanted to rebel, and pointed at Fan Shaozeng's nose and called him an "old warlord" and said that he wanted to draw a class line with him. Fan Shaozeng said angrily, "Which one said that Lao Tzu was a warlord?" Lao Tzu joined the glorious People's Liberation Army in 1949 and was a well-known revolutionary cadre. Did your turtle son see it? This is Lao Tzu's honorary certificate, issued by Commander-in-Chief Zhu De. Fan Laosan thought for half a day and then asked, "So, what happened to your cowhide belt with the Kuomintang party emblem?" You are reluctant to throw it away, don't you still want to change the heavens and restore? The belt was a testimony to Fan Shaozeng's golden age, the only souvenir he kept, and he couldn't tell his son clearly. The more he thought about it, the angrier he became, turned back into the house, found a smoothbore shotgun, and shouted at his son: "The sky is turned upside down!" You don't know that you can eat a few or two dry meals, and then mess with Lao Tzu, and Lao Tzu will shoot you! Fan Laosan hugged his head and flew away. During the Cultural Revolution, he was also taken into custody and imprisoned for several years because of the unjust case of He Long. However, when someone wanted to collect He Long's "black materials" from him, he turned his heart sideways and did not say a word of bad words. He said that he should have a conscience to be a man, and he firmly believed that He Beard was a good person. Fan Shaozeng has been known as "Fan Ha'er" since childhood. Why is it called "Fan Ha'er"? This has to start from his ancestors, Fan Shaozeng's father Fan Xian was a local squire, although Fan Shaozeng was born in such a rich family, but he had a stubborn character and a disposition that was not afraid of heaven. After a few years of reading, he skipped school, and his grandfather's beating with a stick did not have the slightest effect, so everyone called him "Har". After joining the Sichuan Army, he seemed to be humble, but in fact he was wise and foolish, and he fought bravely and tenaciously and recklessly, so he was named "Captain Of the Hal Division". In the film and television works "Silly Division Commander", "Silly Soldier Commander", "Legend of Hare", "Legend of Silly Child" and other works, the protagonists are based on Fan Shaozeng.