[1] List of national intangible cultural heritage projects in Jinhua City (municipal level)
Aerial view of Zhenyang Village, Zhenyang Township
Bian Zhou went south in a daze, and when he was followed, he wanted to go forward. The way of the past is the same as the language, but the words are high and the righteousness is thin and cloudy"
"Sending Wang ShiFa Back to Jinhua" (Song) Lu Zujian
(A) Jinhua ham pickling technique
Jinhua ham is famous for its bright color, unique aroma, attractive flavor and beautiful appearance, that is, the "four absolutes" of color, aroma, taste and shape, and is a fine product in cured bacon products. The four-season subtropical climate and unique geography of Jinhua region have created a unique ham pickling technique. During the Tang Dynasty, Jinhua already had the process of marinating ham. By the Ming Dynasty, Jinhua ham was listed as a tribute, and its production spread throughout Dongyang, Yongkang and other places in jinhua. The pig selected for making Jinhua ham has the reputation of "Chinese Panda Pig", the head and neck and the tail of the buttocks are black, and the rest of the parts are white, commonly known as "two heads of wu", its body size is moderate, the bone is thin, the skin is thin, the fat is moderate, the meat is tender, and the legs are full. When marinating ham, its hind legs are used as a special raw material. Pigs must be slaughtered between Lidong and Lichun of the following year, and the hind legs of pigs used to make ham require white claws, straight feet, intact legs, and a weight of between 6 and 7.5 kg. Jinhua ham is generally pickled at low temperature, and then after a series of processes such as moderate temperature dehydration and high temperature fermentation, it is finally matured after lodging, and the whole pickling process is fine and complex. In the production process, the shape of the ham is unified by cutting, cutting, repairing, pressing, twisting, knocking, holding, patting and so on, so that the finished product is shaped like bamboo leaves or pipa. The lean meat of the marinated Jinhua ham is rose red, the fat meat is crystal clear, fat but not greasy, the taste is delicious, and it can still maintain its original quality after being stored at the natural temperature for three or four years. The thousand-year-old historical inheritance has created the unique pickling process of Jinhua ham and the related food and local folk culture. In 1905, Jinhua ham won the gold medal at the World Exposition in Leipzig, Germany. Since then, its reputation in the international catering industry has grown, and it has become a high-end condiment in overseas Chinese catering.
Jinhua ham
(B) Jinhua Wu opera
As a "traditional drama category", "JinhuaWu Opera" was included in the list of national "intangible cultural heritage" projects in 2008, commonly known as "Jinhua Opera". Wuqu opera is a treasure of theatrical performing arts, an ancient traditional Chinese opera genre. There are more than 500 kinds of traditional repertoire, and its singing music system has comprehensive characteristics, including high cavity, Kunqu opera, chaotic play, emblem tune, beach spring and time tone and other sound cavities. It also has its own characteristics in the line head and makeup system, and the face, costumes and props are quite unique. Literary opera and martial arts are the main features of Wu opera performance.
Wu opera "Broken Bridge" a fold still
(C) Jinhua wine traditional brewing techniques
Brewing wine, also known as fermented wine, original juice wine, commonly known as yellow wine, is rice, corn, etc. as raw materials, washed, steamed, rinsed with white koji and mother wine as saccharification fermentation agent, producing yeast effect, adding jiangqu, high-quality water, fermentation after brewing mature mash (turbid wine) and then through pressing, pouring, filtration and other processes to produce alcohol components, and finally form wine. Its production process includes saccharification, fermentation, filtration, sterilization, etc. The brewed wine is yellowish in color, clear and transparent, with a strong aroma and mellow taste, which is loved by the people in Jiangnan region. It is mainly produced in Zhejiang, Suzhou, Shanghai and other places, of which Shaoxing, Jinhua in Zhejiang Province and Jintan in Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province are the most famous. During the Spring and Autumn Warring States Period in the Jinhua region, white mash (yin lao) sake brewed with glutinous rice and white indigo (pronounced 潦) curl appeared. Jinhua wine has its own unique style among many rice wine varieties with its long history, unique brewing technology and clear and mellow color.
Jinhua wine
(D) The legend of Huang Chuping (Wong Tai Sin).
The legend of Wong Tai Sin has a long history and appeared around the turn of the Eastern and Western Jin Dynasties. The legend has rich content and strange imagination, and is the crystallization of the wisdom of the people. It shows the important characteristics of the interaction between folklore and literati chanting, the mutual tolerance of religious beliefs and folk life, and the reflection of legendary plots and natural landscapes. It has research value in cultural, sociological and religious studies. The legend of Wong Tai Sin, which is selected as a "folk literature" to the national "Intangible Cultural Heritage" project list, is circulated in jinhua city and consists of a series of legendary stories about Huang Chuping's cultivation and cultivation, punishing evil and eliminating harm, and benefiting the people. The legend of Huang Chuping (Wong Tai Sin) is closely integrated with jinhua's geographical features, natural landscapes and cultural history, which is deeply loved by the people, and has been passed down for thousands of years, and has spread to Hong Kong, Taiwan, Southeast Asia, Europe and North America, becoming an important link connecting and uniting Overseas Chinese at home and abroad.
(E) Wuzhou Juyan tea making technology
Juyan is produced in jinhua city, Beishan Shuanglong Cave top area, because Jinhua in the Sui and Tang Dynasties called "Wuzhou" and so named. The production of Wuzhou Juyan tea began in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty, and flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties. During the Five Dynasties of the Tang Dynasty, it was one of the top ten teas, and during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became a tribute to the royal family. Wuzhou Juyan tea is mostly grown in rock crevices or hillside slopes, generally in the Qingming to gu rain period of tea one bud one leaf or one bud two leaves first plucked, stir-fried kilogram dry tea need to pick about 60,000 pieces of bud leaves. The rock tea leaves are fine and slightly flattened, with slightly tinged hair. The color is silver and green, and the fragrance is long-lasting. When brewing, the soup color is tender and bright, and the leaf bottom is tender and green, evenly. The production technology is mainly composed of seven processes such as picking grass and spreading green pot, green pot, kneading, two pots, blank shaping, baking, and selective storage. When stir-frying, it is mainly based on roasting, and the combination of stir-frying and roasting forms a unique process.
Wuzhou juyan tea
(F) Wuzhou kiln ceramic firing technology
Named after the firing in the Wuzhou area of the Tang Dynasty, the "Wuzhou kiln ceramic firing technique" is mainly inherited in the Jinhua region of central Zhejiang and spread around Quzhou. Wuzhou kiln porcelain technology originated from the Eastern Han Dynasty, flourished in the late Tang Dynasty, and the Song Dynasty declined. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the skills were gradually restored. The raw materials used in the production are made of local materials, mainly the local siltstone red clay in Jinhua. The blank and glaze are prepared separately, and the porcelain recipes are passed down by oral tradition, and the raw material ratio is fine and the porcelain clay is highly malleable. Firing techniques include raw material preparation, drawing blanks, decorative engraving and glazing firing. The process includes raw material preparation, drawing blank, repairing blank, decoration, glazing, kiln installation, firing and other processes. Wuzhou kiln adopts the process of billet voxel firing and multiple glazing applications. Pay attention to the practice of firing techniques, the temperature is generally controlled at about 1280 ° C, and gradually generate or cool down according to the requirements, and the temperature change at each stage depends on personal technical experience to control. In the process of continuous development, the traditional porcelain-making technology is inherited, and the firing process is pushed to maturity, forming a complete firing technique and becoming its own system. Wuzhou kiln with celadon as the main body, its glaze color is yellowish in the middle of the blue, and also developed decorative techniques and processes such as brown markings of underglaze dot dyeing sauce, stacking process, emulsion glaze kiln change, makeup soil imitation white porcelain and so on. Due to its craftsmanship and the characteristics of the tire glaze, it has formed a simple and elegant artistic feature with a thick shape. Most of them are passed down from master to apprentice, and the skills are inherited from generation to generation. The firing products of the past generations are folk porcelain, which is closely related to the daily life of the local people, thus creating the characteristics of the kiln system in terms of type, shape and glaze color. Fired daily necessities have been rooted in the lives of local people, and their products embody the characteristics of strong folk culture and have become important cultural symbols of the local area. The production technique was awarded the fourth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects list "traditional skills" projects.
(G) Jinhua Daoqing
Jinhua Daoqing, which is listed in the national "intangible cultural heritage" project list as a qu art category, is popular in Jinhua City and surrounding areas, formed in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and has a verifiable history of at least 300 years. During the performance, the performance is sung in the Jinhua dialect, and there are several ways to sing with a white belt, interpolate white in the singing, and interpolate the tablet. The content structure is complete, with a beginning and a tail, and the rhythm is diverse, which can be tight, slow, or moderate. The singing cavity is divided into "flat tone", "sad tone", "crying tone", etc., of which the flat tone range is gentle and the rhythm is stable, which is mostly used to narrate the storyline of a large section of the singing voice. The sad tone is low and desolate, such as crying, which is mostly used to describe the painful encounters of the characters. The crying tone imitates the crying of women, mainly used to strengthen the sad mood of the characters and render the tragic atmosphere. Jinhua Daoqing is accompanied by a simple board composed of a love tube (also known as a "fishing drum") made of golden bamboo and two pieces of bamboo, and the performance is preludeed to percussion, leading to the singing segment. In addition, the accompaniment can also represent a sentence pause, make a door connection, and present a melody of looping back and forth.
[贰] Wucheng District specialties and food
(A) Specialty
Jinhua shortbread and Jinhua two black pigs are famous as national geographical indication protection products.
Jinhua shortbread
Other specialties include flake ham, Wuyang Chunyu tea, Jinhua Wuzhou Juyan tea, Dongbai tea, Jinhua Chinese kiwifruit, Caozhai Brown Plum, Xiaojingsheng fine peanuts, Tangya grapes, Yunfeng fragrant trees, Shousheng wine, Tianxia bamboo wine, cane grapes, fire heel fairy chicken, Xuanzi (a wild fruit, also known as stone oak) tofu, Jinhua Maotan (traditional pastry, also known as Matan, peach fruit) and so on.
(B) Cuisine
There are many varieties, including Jinhua pot, Wujiang spring (cooked with Jinhua ham as the main ingredient), two-headed black bacon, stewed stone frog, green onion meat, elephant eye winter melon, Wuzhou roasted eel, Xianhua ball soup, Jinhua ham duck, spicy sheep's blood, pickle stewed meat, steamed oil mochi, sand pot beef brisket fangqian, radish meat balls, triad vegetables, spring rolls and so on.
Wu Jiang Chun
[3] Scenic Spots in Wucheng District (1)
Jinhua Shuanglong Scenic Area
The scenic spot is located in the foothills of the southwest of 8,000 meters north of Jinhua City, which is a low hilly landform, with an altitude of mostly 500 to 600 meters, the main peak is 1312 meters high, and the central part is distributed with a band of limestone layers of up to 25 kilometers, which has shaped more than 50 caves and a number of underground rivers and an underground lake, which has been known as "Five Lakes and Ten Views" since ancient times, especially the three caves of Double Dragon, Curling and Chaozhen are the most famous, and the newly discovered Xian Waterfall Cave has a hanging waterfall drop of 73 meters. The climate of the scenic spot belongs to the central subtropical monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons and moderate temperature. The altitude difference of the mountain is large, and the vertical change of temperature is obvious. The average temperature in the summer in the scenic area is 4 to 8 °C lower than that under the mountain, which is suitable for summer escape. The clouds and mist in the mountains are ethereal, and the wonders of the clouds and mountains and the sea of fog are often present, which is a veritable cool world. The scenic area is a national key scenic spot with mountain forests as the background, underground hanging rivers, karst wonders, and Akamatsu ancestral gardens as the background, and sightseeing, recreation, and overseas pilgrimage as the main tourism activities. At present, it is a national 4A-level tourist attraction. In November 2019, it was included in the preliminary list of 5A scenic spots. The scenic area is divided into six scenic spots, such as Shuanglong Cave, Wong Tai Sin, Dapan Tian, Youyou Garden, Xian Heyan and Jianfeng Mountain, with a total planned area of about 80 square kilometers. In the Tang Dynasty, Du Guangting's "Records of Dongtian Fudi" called "Thirty-sixth Cave Heaven Jinhua Mountain", which is the location of the thirty-sixth cave of Taoism, also known as Chisong Mountain, which is said to be the place where Huang Chuping (number chi songzi) cultivated in the Jin Dynasty. In the sixth year of the Song Dynasty (1091), Wuzhou Taishou prayed for rain on the North Mountain, and since then its reputation has been greatly enhanced, and tourists have been endless, and the reputation is full of southeastern. It was praised by the famous Song Dynasty Emperor An Shi as "a spring that runs through the southeast". Successive generations of literati and inkers have come to visit, and there are more than 2,000 masterpieces of famous people such as Li Bai, Wang Anshi, Meng Haoran, Su Shi, and Li Qingzhao alone. Xu Xiake, a great traveler of the Ming Dynasty, wrote a travelogue of more than 4,000 words. Modern writers Yu Dafu, Ye Shengtao, Guo Moruo, Ai Qing, etc. have all written famous works for Shuanglong. Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Song Qingling, Peng Dehuai, Tao Zhu, Li Xiannian, Peng Zhen, Yan Keats and other party and state leaders have all left their footprints here. There are scenic spots such as chairman Mao Zedong's inspection of the Shuanglong Hydropower Station Memorial Hall. There are 134 natural attractions and 17 cultural landscapes in the scenic area. Among them, the most famous natural landscapes are the "Lying Boat" of Shuanglong Cave, the "Waterfall Viewing" of Curling Cave, the "Stone Viewing" of Chaozhen Cave, and the "Exploration" of Xian waterfall Cave.
Double Dragon Cave
Jinhua Mountain is a famous mountain of Taoism, which was known as "the world's famous mountain" as early as the Song Dynasty. In particular, Wong Tai Sin, who is famous in Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, North America and Southeast Asia, is cultivating into an immortal in Mount Jinhua. In front of the main hall of the Wong Tai Sin Temple in Hong Kong, the archway is engraved with the words "Jinhua Branch" and a carving of the legend of "Ling (Yin Chi) Stone into Sheep". As the true source and ancestral court of Wong Tai Sin, Jinhua Mountain is unique, attracting a large number of tourists to come to pilgrimage and tourism every year. There are currently wong Tai Sin Ancestral Palace, Jinhua Temple and other landscapes in the scenic spot, and there are many scenic spots such as Woyang Mountain, White Horse Soaring Sky, and Crashing Stones into Immortals about the legend of Wong Tai Sin.
Shuanglong Scenic Area scenery
With an altitude of about 520 meters, Shuanglong Cave is one of the core attractions of Jinhua Mountain Shuanglong Scenic Area, located in the center of the scenic spot. Composed of inner holes, outer holes and ear holes, the mouth of the cave is Xuanlang, and the stalactites hanging on both sides are green and yellow, resembling two dragon heads, two dragon heads in the outer hole, and the dragon body is hidden in the inner hole, so it is called "Double Dragon Cave". The spring water in the cave is clear, does not dry up all year round, and is clear to the bottom, with the reputation of "Shisheng Taihu Lake, water than three springs (Jinshan, Huishan, Tiger Run)". The cave wall is carved with three big characters of "Double Dragon Cave", which is said to be written by the Tang people. The character "Dongtian" on the wall of the cave is handwritten by the Song Dynasty calligrapher Wu Lin (present-day Xuanzhou, Xuancheng, Anhui Province). On the cliff wall of the cave roof, a row of horizontal characters "Thirty-six Cave Heavens" five large characters are the handwriting of Mr. Yu Youren (Sanyuan, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province) in modern times. To enter the cave, you must lie on your back in a small boat, and slowly send it into the cave, and your face is only a few inches away from the top of the cave. Fun in the fun, fun in the adventure. It is said that "there is a spring in the cave, and the boat that wants to find the source of the spring" and "the pressure of the thousand-foot beam is low, and the light boat lies on its back into the back stream", which is the unique attractiveness of The Double Dragon Cave. Among them, the scene of "Yellow Dragon Spitting Water" is deeply appreciated by the modern literary master Yu Dafu (a native of Fuyang, Hangzhou), and is referred to as a "bonsai waterfall".
Notable people from Wucheng District (4)
Huang Binhong (1865-1955) was a famous Chinese painter and calligrapher in modern and modern times. He is good at painting landscapes and is known as the "grandmaster of a generation" of landscape painting. Together with Bai Bao, Gao Ershi and Li Zhimin, he is known as the "Four Masters of Twentieth Century Literati Calligraphy". Originally from She County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province, born in Jinhua, grew up in Tandu Village, Shexian County, the initial name was MaoQian, later changed to Quality, the character Pu Cun, the number Binhong, do not sign To Xiang, Hongsuo, Huangshan Shanzhongren. Since childhood, he has loved painting and seal carving. When he was six years old, he copied the Shen Tingrui landscape book in his family's collection, and learned flowers and birds from Zheng Shan, Chen Chongguang and others. At the age of thirteen, he took the boy's test and was at the top of the list. In 1879, he returned to Wuwu with his father. At the age of sixteen, he graduated from Kim Hoa Hoa Jong College. At the age of twenty-one, he was a tribute to the two Huai Salt Transport Envoys. In 1907, he went to Shanghai to participate in the activities of the Maritime Inscription Hall presided over by Wu Changshuo, assisted Deng Shi, Huang Jie, Liu Yazi and other editors of the "Bulletin of Political Arts", "Journal of National Essence", "National Essence Series", and worked with Xuanluyu, Zheng Wuchang and other organizations such as the Zehe Society, the Art Appreciation Society, the Bad Man Society, and the Bee Painting Society, and worked in the Shenzhou Guoguang Society, the Commercial Press, and the Youzheng Book Company for more than ten years. In 1930, he became the principal of the Chinese Art College in Shanghai. In 1937, the family moved to Peiping to teach. In the autumn of 1948, he was hired by the National West Lake Art College in Hangzhou and went south to teach. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as a director of the China Artists Association. On his ninetieth birthday, he was awarded an award by the East China Administrative Committee and was called "an outstanding painter of the Chinese people". He has taught at academies of fine arts in Beijing, Hangzhou and other places, and served as the vice chairman of the East China Branch of the China Artists Association.
Landscape painting "Generation Grandmaster" Huang Binhong
The representative work is "Mountain Residence Smoke and Rain". He is the author of "Huangshan Painters' Origin Examination", "Honglu Painting Talk", "Essentials of Painting Method" and so on. The refined study of tradition and the attention to sketching go hand in hand, and in the early years, it was influenced by the "Xin'an School of Painting", which was characterized by dry brushstrokes and light ink and sparse and light, which was "Bai Binhong". After the age of eighty, it is characterized by black dense and thick, black and transparent, and is "black binhong". His techniques were performed by Li Liufang, Cheng Yi, as well as Ji (Yin Kun) Remnant, Hongren, etc., as well as the Fa Song and Yuan families. The work attaches great importance to the unity of the virtual, the complex and the simple, and the dense in the rules. With the pen such as a seal (pronunciation), wash the ears and listen to the solemnity, vigorous and powerful, in the line of rigorous writing, there is a strange interest in vertical and horizontal. The so-called "black, dense, thick and heavy" painting style is its remarkable feature. The calligraphy "Zhong Ding" is more profound. His painting style is full of splendor and huazi, and the artistic conception is profound. Occasional flowers, birds and grass insects are also strange. He died in Hangzhou on March 25, 1955.
Huang Binhong landscape painting
Zhang Zhangyuan (1942-1962) revolutionary martyr. A native of Xizhang Village, Tangxi Town, he joined the army in March 1960 and joined the Communist Party of China in 1962. In September of the same year, he died after rescuing four women who fell into the water in Baima Lake, Yilin Town, Funing County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province. At that time, he was a soldier of the 6446 unit of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. On March 5, 1963, the Central Military Commission approved Zhang Zhangyuan as a revolutionary martyr.
Wang Shixin was a famous official during the two Song Dynasties. His father was a zhongjinshi in the second year of Zhenghe (1112), who served as a county magistrate in Zhuji and Xiangtan, and was promoted to Chenglang. In the first year of Chonghe (1118), he served as a lieutenant in Shuyang (沭陽, in present-day Shuyang County, Suqian, Jiangsu Province). In the third year of Xuanhe (1121), when a part of the Song Jiang rebel army entered Shuyang, Wang Shixin led the official army to suppress it and was promoted to Dali Temple. In the thirteenth year (1143) of the Southern Song Dynasty, Shaoxing was born in Qin Juju and became aware of Yuan Prefecture (袁州, in modern Yichun, Jiangxi Province). Shi Jiansi Shou (the property of the local officials to pay tribute to the imperial court) was presented to Qin Ju in the form of Tu Yu (音幸, favored), but Wang Shixin used Envy Yu to pay off the arrears of the poor. In the twenty-fourth year of Shaoxing (1154), there was a great drought in eastern Zhejiang, and the hungry people in Quzhou gathered. The following year, after Wang Shi knew quzhou, he tried his best to help the starving people and appease the displaced people. Later, he was promoted to Wen Ge to be made to know Jingnan, filled Jingnan Hubei Road to appease the envoys, and tried his best to recruit outgoing peasants, and the hukou increased day by day. Continued to be promoted to the ministry and attendant, and the advice was mostly adopted. In the twenty-eighth year of Shaoxing (1158), the great water of eastern Zhejiang, with the xianmoge zhizhi scholar Zhi Shaoxing Province, pacified the two eastern Zhejiang roads, reduced the generous debts, and alleviated the famine. When the imperial court planned to move the tombs of the people around The Mausoleum of Empress Xianren for twenty miles, arousing the indignation of the people, through the advice of Wang Shixin, more than 760 were exempted from moving. Following zhifuzhou, Chong Fujian Road pacified envoys. In the first year of Qiandao (1165), the first chapter of the old man was told to be a doctor on the left. After his death, he was called "Zhuang Min". He is the author of "Easy to Say".
Shao Shuqing (1928-1951) Chinese martyr of the People's Volunteer Army. A native of Jieyi Village, Tangxi Town, he joined the army in March 1951 and died in Korea in August of the same year as a soldier of the 232nd Regiment of the 78th Division of the 26th Army of the Chinese Volunteer Army.
Zhang Gong (1877-1912) was a democratic revolutionary in the late Qing Dynasty and a pioneer of the Xinhai Revolution. Also known as Pro, the word Bo Qian, Tong Bo, known as Mr. Tong Bo. Born in a family of scholars. His father was a famous school teacher in the city, and he was very strict in discipline, and Zhang Gong was known as a "child prodigy" since he was a child. In the fourteenth year of Guangxu (1888), he took the boy exam at the age of twelve, ranked first in the list, and won the first place in the xiucai. Entered Lize Academy for further study, got to know Jiang Leshan (a native of Lanxi), and was fascinated by the anti-Qing struggle of the party. In 1900, when he was studying with Lanxi Jiang Zhuozhang at the Ziyang Academy in Hangzhou, he became acquainted with Tang Caizhong, the brother of Tang Caichang, the leader of the Hunan Self-Reliance Army, accepted the membership certificate "Fuyue Pass", and agreed to develop a revolutionary organization, which was later suspended because Tang Caichang was killed in Hankou. The Li Qingfu Drama Class (known as Zhang Gong Daban) was organized by the Li Qingfu Drama Class (known as Zhang Gong Daban) to tour after recruiting young people for training. Under the cover of the drama class, revolutionary activities were carried out. In 1902, he took the township examination and was admitted to the examination. In order to mobilize the people, Zhang Gong donated hundreds of stones to the valley and advocated the establishment of the "Jigu Association" which was approved by the government, won the sympathy of the people, and the number of members of the association increased significantly. Later, Zhang Gong and Yongkang Shen Rongqing and others joined the anti-Qing Party's Final Southern Association, and soon the Final Southern Association was the main sick man, and the deputy leader left Zhejiang. Zhang Gong was elected as the vice-president and changed the Zhongnanhui to "Longhuahui". In the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), together with Liu Kun and Sheng Jun, he founded the "Cuixin Bao" in Jinhua, advocating the national and civil rights revolution and publicizing modern scientific culture, which lasted two years and was seized. He also organized bawu with jin zhaoluan, an intellectual progressive, to open a school in Bawu. In 1906, Zhang Gong led the backbone of the Longhua Society to Shaoxing, studied in the Datong Academy founded by Xu Xilin and Tao Chengzhang, and participated in the Guangfu Society. In 1907, Qiu Jin presided over the Datong Academy, compiled and trained the Guangfu Army, Xu Xilin as the leader, Qiu Jin as the assistant leader, and Zhang Gong as the sub-commander. Xu and Qiu failed to organize the Anhui-Zhejiang uprising, and Zhang Gong was wanted by the government to hunt him down, hiding in the Xuanping Mountains, and then disguised as a boatman to travel through Wenzhou to Shanghai. Soon after the secret agents found out, he disfigured his face with piping hot vegetable oil, crossed to Japan, changed his name to WanPing (taking the meaning of equality of all things) to join the League, and served as the editor-in-chief of the People's Daily, the organ of the League, and the supplementary magazine "Tianqi". In 1908, he returned to Shanghai with Tao Chengzhang, preparing to establish a revolutionary association to unify the party of the five provincial capitals of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Gansu, and Fujian, but was arrested for informing traitors and imprisoned in Nanjing Prison. In January 1909, while in prison, he wrote the "History of Drama", the source of Zhejiang Drama, and translated the "Outline of Socialism" written by the Japanese. In October 1911, after the victory of the Wuchang Uprising, he was released from prison and returned to Jinhua to organize the military and government sub-government and serve as the head of the civil regiment. After the peace talks between the north and the south in 1912, he went to Hangzhou to establish the Zhejiang branch of the League, served as the branch chief, and also served as a senator of the governor's office, and founded the "Civilian Daily". In August, he returned to Jinhua to participate in the memorial service of revolutionary martyrs and vomited blood on the spot. On October 5, he died of illness in Jinhua at the age of thirty-five. After his death, Sun Yat-sen sent a telegram to all provinces and counties to lower the flag to half-mast for a day of mourning. He was later buried in Hangzhou after the tomb of Yue Yue in Qixialing. At the funeral the following year, Sun Yat-sen personally visited Hangzhou to attend the funeral.
Wu Laifu (1928-1953) Chinese martyr of the People's Volunteer Army. A native of Shangyantou Village, Tangxi Town, he joined the army in March 1951 and was awarded the title of Model Three times and the Third Class Meritorious Service Once. He died in Korea in April 1953 as a squad leader of the 542nd Regiment of the 181st Division of the 60th Army of the Chinese Volunteer Army.
Jin Zhaoluan (1882-1928) was a scholar of the late Qing Dynasty and an official in the judicial field. Jinhua was the third son of the Confucian Jin Chenggong, and had the most upright and radical personality among the four brothers. In his early years, he witnessed the corruption of the Qing court, and worked with Zhang Gong and others to found the "Cuixin Bao", striving to open up the people's wisdom and publicize the revolution. It is the earliest newspaper in Jinhua. In the 31st year of the Qing Dynasty (1905), he was selected by Zhejiang Province to study at Waseda University in Japan. Later, he entered the Beijing Political Science and Law School to study. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), he was a procurator of the Zhejiang Higher Procuratorate and a professor at the Zhejiang Political Science and Law College. Later, he was transferred to the director of the Ningbo Local Procuratorate, just and honest, and set an example for the province's political and legal system. At that time, a British business agent was detained for breaking the law, and the British consul in Ningbo (Poland) interfered arbitrarily, which was strongly rejected by Kim Siu-luan. The British consul exerted pressure on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Beiyang Government through the British envoys, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Beiyang Government sent personnel to intervene in the south in an attempt to forcibly release people. The British consul finally lost money and did not succeed. The case was won, and the reputation was exchanged. In his spare time, he inherited the fine tradition of the Jin family, and wrote many works and calligraphy. He is the author of "The Original Law" and "Jin Zhaoluan's Collected Poems".
Hong Shougen (1932-1951) Chinese martyr of the People's Volunteer Army. A native of Houdae village, Tangxi Town, he joined the army in January 1951, joined the New Democratic Youth League in April of the same year, and was killed in the Battle of Mayanli Namsan in November, North Korea, when he was a soldier of the 232nd Regiment of the 78th Division of the 26th Army of the Chinese Volunteer Army.
Wang Jinlong (1891-1971) was a famous Wu opera performance artist. Originally from Jiangxi, his grandfather moved to Luobu Town, Tangxi County, and Wang Jinlong then moved to Wulangzhong Village, Panzhai Township, Pujiang. The teenager's family was poor, in order to make ends meet, under the introduction of people, at the age of fifteen, he entered the New Year class to learn drama, specializing in primary school students. Because of his hard work and eagerness to learn, Wen tang martial arts are good at it. Twenty years old out of the red stage, won the praise of the audience. In August 1954, at the first opera observation conference in Zhejiang Province, Wang Jinlong won the second prize for actors in "Nine Gifts Palace" and "Lu Tidbits". In 1971, he died in Quzhou.
Zhu Ruqing (1929-1951) Chinese martyr of the People's Volunteer Army. A native of Zhongzhu Village, Tangxi Town, he joined the army in March 1951 and died in November of the same year in The Chosan County, Hwanghae, North Korea, when he was a convoy soldier of the 281st Unit of the Volunteer Army as a Chinese min.
Hu Chao was a sage and poet in the middle of the Ming Dynasty. In the fourth year of Chenghua (1468), he was admitted to the examination, and in the eighth year (1472), he was admitted to the priesthood. The head of the Water Department of the Ministry of Works, the chief of the Yu Heng Division, the transfer of the camp to the foreign lang, the envoy Huayang (formerly a county under the jurisdiction of Sichuan) some people sent gold not to be granted, and if they were forced to give it, they reluctantly took one of them, and they threw themselves into the river, and so far people have been known as "throwing gold" to their land. Deal with the Tongzhou River, not afraid of local bullies, report to the imperial court, and retake it and return it to the local people. Local good deeds, thrifty, donated half of their income, the imperial court was awarded the promotion to the first level of official positions. He is good at learning poetry and is sometimes known for his poetry. The state township tried its text, and wrote ten volumes of the "Collection of Shame Temples".
Ye Zhengrong (1943-1983) martyr. A native of Yau Ma Che Village, Tangxi Town, he was killed in a fight with gangsters in Yau Ma Che Village, Jinhua County in February 1983.
Xu Riqing, born in 1962. Renowned geotechnical engineering expert. A native of Xizhou Village, Andi Town. In 1979, he was admitted to Southeast University majoring in road engineering. In 1986, he studied for a master's degree in geotechnical engineering. During this period, he was a visiting scholar at the University of California, Los Angeles. Later, he was admitted to Zhejiang University majoring in geotechnical engineering to pursue a doctorate, and then did postdoctoral research at Tongji University. Concentrate on teaching and research. He has published more than 200 papers in academic journals at home and abroad and international series of important conferences, of which more than 100 papers have been included in SCI, EI and ISTP. He also participated in the editing (editor-in-chief) of various textbooks, monographs and norms totaling thirteen books. Among the projects he has participated in or presided over, one has won the first prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, and seven have won the provincial and ministerial science and technology progress award.
Mr. Xu Riqing
"Double Dragon magnificent scenery red pine peak, Jinhua Mountain Meiwu Riverside." There are many non-genetic history stories, and the mouth is full of books and delicacies"
"Landscape character events, food specialties all gathered". In the next issue, we will continue to talk about Zhejiang Province - Jinhua City - Wucheng District.
Thank you friends for your attention, see you in the next issue!
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