History
Located on the shore of the Yellow Sea and north of the Sulu Junction, Taoluo Town has a total area of 112 square kilometers and a coastline of 16.5 kilometers. Jiaoxin Highway (National Highway 204) runs from north to south; Taoping Highway (Provincial Highway 341) runs from east to west; and the Shenhai Expressway also has an exit here. In ancient times, there are two natural sea mouths, Taoluo and Gaoluo, with convenient land and water transportation, obvious location advantages and profound cultural heritage. Since the Northern Song Dynasty set up the Taoluo Field, its construction history has exceeded a thousand years.
Origin
Tao Luo, the old name of Tao Luo, its name has been ancient, but when it originated, there is no examination. The earliest documentation is the "Taoluo Field" placed in the second year of the Northern Song Dynasty to the Dao Dynasty (996). It can be seen from this that the name of Tao Luo has been documented for thousands of years. The history of Tao Luo is even longer, according to the Qing Dynasty's "Western Sea Expedition and Land Acquisition Volume" written by Ding Kai, a Qing Dynasty, it is not known when the name of Tao Luo began, but there have been salt officials since the Han Dynasty.
The Historical Records of the Examination, the Book of Han and the Geographical Chronicle of Han are indeed contained: Langya... Haiqu has a salt officer. Because it is known that in the third year of the Western Han Dynasty (120 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty promoted the use of large salt and iron merchants Dongguo Xianyang and Kong only as big farmers, who led salt and iron affairs, implemented salt and iron official monopoly, and set up salt officials in 35 counties and counties in the country, including Haiqu County in Shandong. During the Western Han Dynasty, the present-day Zhao region was the territory of Haiqu County, which was one of the 51 counties of Langxi County, and Taoluo was the salt production center of Haiqu County. Thus, the humanistic history of Tao Luo is traced back to two thousand years ago. According to this, it is inferred that Tao Luo established a village at the latest in the Western Han Dynasty.
However, according to recent archaeological excavations, the ruins of Yaowangcheng, 3 kilometers northwest of Taoluo, and the site of Xilinzitou, 5 kilometers south of Taoluo, can be concluded; as early as 4,000 years ago, there were traces of ancient humans in Taoluo.
Naming
According to the word of mouth of the villagers for generations: the name of Tao Luo comes from its unique geographical location - Tao Luo Coast, there is a natural port connecting to the Yellow Sea, the terrain is high and convex, the zhou is low and flat, shaped like a turtle cover, and the townspeople call it "Tassel Noodles". The rising tide runs westward, stopping rising and beginning to fall. For thousands of years, Tao Luo has experienced countless times when the tide rises and falls, and it is as stable as a mountain. As a result, "the tide has fallen back here" has been widely spread in the folk, and gradually the name of this place, in short, "tide falling" and "tao falling", further evolved into "Tao Luo". The castle was built in The Qingxian Fengjian, because "Taoluo" is next to the water character, and the townspeople are afraid of the big water, so it is renamed "Taoluo".
According to Mr. Zhang Chuanxi, a professor of the History Department of Peking University and a Tao Luo person, the renaming of "Tao Luo" was caused by the avoidance of the name of Zhu Changluo of the Ming Guangzong. According to the traditional etiquette system of our country, this is indeed an objective fact, and there is no doubt about it. However, Emperor Guangzong died less than one month after his reign, and 24 years later, the Ming Dynasty collapsed, and the name "Tao Luo", which was renamed to avoid secrecy, did not find any relevant historical records in these 24 years.
Today, according to the Kangxi Eleventh Year "Rizhao County Chronicle", what is seen is "Taoluo", until the Xianfeng Decade of ancient books are still recorded as "Taoluo", the earliest document that is uniformly recorded as "Taoluo" is the Guangxu Eleventh Year "Rizhao County Chronicle", since then, "Taoluo" has been named and continues to this day.
Build
Tao Luo has been a judi since ancient times, because the coastal brine, so it is a famous salt-producing area in Shandong, the Western Han Dynasty began to set up salt officials, the Northern Song Dynasty to the second year of the Tao Luo field.
In the twenty-fourth year of Jin Dading (1184), Rizhao County was established, which belonged to Juzhou, Shandong East Road, and the county was governed by today's Zhaocheng, and a town was set up in Taoluochang, thirty miles south of the city. According to the Jin Shi Vol. 25 Zhi No. 6 Geography, "Juzhou, Zhong, Thorn History. The Yang Army of the city was promoted to Chengyang Prefecture in the 22nd year of Dading, and changed its name to the present name in the 24th year. Household forty-three thousand two hundred and forty. County 3, Town 3: Ju; Rizhao, Town 1, Taoluo; Yishui, Town 1, Yi'an. In the old days, there were two towns, Fugou and Luozhen, which were later abandoned. "It can be examined.
According to ye Guishou's "Archaeological Records of Continuing Shandong" written by Ye Guishou during the Light Years of the Qing Dynasty, vols. 22 and 27: Jin Tao Luo Town, Thirty Miles south.
The town was first a military stronghold, and after the Song Dynasty, it was a relatively economically developed population agglomeration area, and the small commercial cities below the county were called towns. The Song Dynasty Gao Cheng's "Chronicle of Things" said: "If the people do not form a county and have taxation, they are towns, or they are officials and supervisors." According to this, TaoluoJian Town is synchronized with Rizhao County, and it can be seen that in ancient times, Taoluo was a place with a population agglomeration and commercial development, and was the only established town in Rizhao at that time.
Since the establishment of The Town, Tao Luo has been the result of this for generations and continues to this day.
memorabilia
Western han dynasty
In the third year of the Yuan Dynasty (120 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty promoted the use of large salt iron merchants Dongguo Xianyang and Kong only as big farmers, generally in charge of salt and iron affairs, the implementation of salt and iron official monopoly, the establishment of salt officials in 35 counties and counties across the country, Shandong has 11 Haiqu and other places, Tao Luo is the haiqu salt production center.
Northern song dynasty
In the second year of the Dao (996 AD), the Taoluo Field was set up. (According to the History of Chinese Salt Politics)
gold
In the 24th year of Dading (1184), Rizhao Shengzhen was a county, which belonged to Juzhou, Shandong East Road, and the county was governed by today's Zhaocheng. Set up town one, taoluo town. (According to the "Jin Shi And Geographical Records" and "Continuing Shandong Archaeological Records")
Yuan
Rizhao County belongs to Zhongshu Province, Shandong East and West Road Yidu Road Juzhou, there is Taoluo Field.
In the ninth year of Daedeok (1305), Taoluo Field was merged into Xinyang Field.
In the sixth year of Yanyou (1319), the Tao Luo Field was restored.
bright
In the third year of Jingtai (1452), Tao Luochang set up a commander, a si cheng and a guan gou.
In the forty-fourth year of the Wanli Dynasty (1616), the Jurchen chief of Jianzhou, Nurhaci, established the Houjin regime in Liaodong, and the Ming government organized 470,000 heavy troops to suppress it, and the coastal area of Shandong became an important base for maritime military salaries, and Taoluokou was the southernmost maritime military salary base in Shandong. Inland supplies were transported to Haikou, transited to Miaodao at the northern tip of the Shandong Peninsula, and then concentrated on Liaodong, where aid and military transport promoted the development of Taoluo's maritime industry at that time.
clear
In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), Tao Luo set up an ambassador for the Salt Class.
In September of the seventh year of Shunzhi (1650), Du Chong led hundreds of Yuyuan thieves to attack the town of Taoluo and carry out a massacre.
In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (1661), in order to defend against the Ming general Zheng Chenggong's Northern Expedition, the imperial court ordered "moving the border to ban the sea", moving the coastal residents of Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong and other provinces 30 to 50 miles respectively, setting up border defenses, nailing piles to block the sea, and forcing "sails are not allowed to go to the sea, and grains of rice are not allowed to cross the border." As a result, shipping has disappeared, commerce and trade have stagnated, and people's livelihood has withered.
In the eighteenth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1679), Tao Luo jinshi and engineering palm sealed to Ding Tai Shangshu, and asked for the opening of The Temple Bay to the North Sea Ban. Taoluo shipping has partially recovered, and people's livelihood has gradually recovered.
In the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), Taoluochang built 5 salt lumps of "Qian", "Yuan", "Heng", "Li" and "Zhen".
In the twentieth year of Qianlong (1755), Ding Yi, a native of Taoluo Miaojia Village, compiled the "Notes on the Farm Garden" and published it in the world.
In the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856), Tao Luo Yuyuan Business was opened. Its famous brand product "Yuyuan" Jingdong cuisine is sold well in Beijing, Shanghai and southeast Asia.
During the Xianfeng period (1851-1861), Ding Rudi (Zi Jiaoxuan), a Taoluo man, founded the Guangji Company, which mainly purchased native products, such as peanut rice, raw oil, leather pigs, etc. to be shipped to Shanghai, and then shipped back rice, sugar, tea and various foreign goods. At that time, Guangji had 4 gale ships and 2500 acres of land, becoming the largest business and landlord in Taoluo.
In the ninth year of Xianfeng (1859), Shandong set up a taxation six-branch bureau, and Tao Luo set up a tax card.
On March 18, 1861 (April 12, 1861), designed by Ding Shoucun and presided over the construction of the building, Tao Luo began to build the city wall to defend against the Twist Army and the Banner Army.
In February of the second year of Tongzhi (March 1863), the Qing government set up the East Customs on the Zhifu Peninsula in Yantai, and moved the Denglai Qingdao from Laizhou to Yantai, with Daotai Chongfang concurrently serving as the supervision of the Eastern Customs, and the Eastern Customs unified management of the trade scattered in 23 Haikou in 5 provinces and 16 prefectures and counties along the coast of Shandong. Shiusu, Jiacang, Taoluo and other Haikou, which belong to Rizhao County, the capital of Yizhou, have all changed the bureau to banknote customs.
In the tenth year of Tongzhi (1871), Ding Shou, the governor of Hubei Province, built the "Megvii Mountain House" mansion in the south gate of Taoluo.
In the first year of Guangxu (1875), Ding Shoucun, an expert in firearms in the late Qing Dynasty, returned to his hometown, settled in Taoluo's "Megvi Mountain House", set up a school at home, taught the children of the township people to read, and for a time the children of large households in the county enrolled in school, and achieved Ding Weijin, Ding Weipu, Ding Weilu, Zheng Zuoxiang, Ma Hancheng, Mou Jiapan and other jinshi, juren, and Gongsheng, and even Wen Bin, the governor of Caoyun at the time, sent his two sons to Tao Luo to study in the "Megvii Mountain House", and later the two brothers were in the same subject.
In April of the twenty-first year of Guangxu (1895), Tao Luo raised Ding Weilu to participate in the "Book on the Bus" in Beijing.
In August of the 31st year of Guangxu (1905), Ding Weifen, a native of TaoLuoxi Guanzhuang who was studying in Tokyo, Japan, joined the Chinese League founded by Sun Yat-sen. Later, he was elected as the main ally of the Shandong League, and edited the weekly magazine "Morning Bell" to advocate revolution.
In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), Ye Rupeng (a Ye Youpeng), a wealthy businessman and student studying in Japan, founded the Ruichun Company, which operated local trade and shipping shipping, and directly traded with Japan.
In the first year of Xuan reunification (1909), Tao Luo set up a telegraph office.
In January of the second year of Xuan reunification (February 1910), Ye Rupeng and Xia Lugou Renma Guanhe (Ma Hancheng's eldest son) teamed up to open the earliest weaving factory in Rizhao in Zhanzi, employing more than 20 workers and producing wicker and white cloth.
republic
In 1912 (the first year of the Republic of China), Tao Luochang set up a field office with 1 governor.
In the spring of 1913, Tao Luo set up a tax bureau.
In May 1914, the Tao Luo Salt Inspection Branch was established. Tao Luochang abolished the introduction of tickets and replaced it with a salt transport license issued by the Ministry. Implement a system of on-the-spot taxation, release, and free trading.
In July 1916, the Salt Patrol was reorganized and the Tao Luo Salt Police Office was established.
In 1917, the Tao Luo Postal Agency was established.
In June 1919, Tao Luo merchants Xiao Shiji, Ding Weipei (Sewing Qiu), Ding Weiyin (Jun Shi), Ding Weihou (Zhongkun) and seven other people sent telegrams to the Shanghai Municipal North-South General Chamber of Commerce, the Shandong Guild Hall, and various newspapers: "The diplomacy of the Jiao'ao issue has failed, advocating the good scheme of domestic goods, and abiding by all the merchants and people in Yi: vowing to reject Japanese goods, special domestic goods", in solidarity with the "May Fourth" patriotic student movement in Beijing."
In 1920, Tao Luo founded the first commercial bank in Rizhao County, Huichang Yinhao.
In December 1922, the TaoLuo Salt Inspection Branch was changed to the Tao Luo Salt Tax Collection Bureau.
In May 1923, the capitalist Ye Chunxi (Ziyujie) opened the "Yutai" steamship line in Qingdao. Since then, the Qingdao-Shiusu-Haizhou route has been opened. At the most, there are 7 ships, with a total load capacity of more than 700 tons.
Tao Luo Primary School was founded, divided into two schools in the east and west, the west school in the original town of Wu Temple on Tao Luo West Avenue, the first and second grades of classes here; the east school in the Tao Luo East Gate outside the original Three Officials Temple, the third to sixth grades here, the principal is Ding Luji (character history).
In June 1925, after the news of the death of Yin Jingyi, the head of the Taoluo Zhangjia clan, in the "May Thirtieth" massacre came, thousands of teachers, students and people from all walks of life in the county held a condolence meeting for the martyrs in the county seat and the Zhang family, after which a parade was held and the "Shanghai Case Support Association" was established.
In June 1928, Ding Junyang, a native of TaoLuoxi Guanzhuang, went to Moscow to attend the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of China.
In 1930, The Tao Luo stacker Ye Chunqi (Yujie), Together with Qin Chunpu and Qin Shanzhai, opened the Yudong Steamship Company in Qingdao, with more than ten ships, Ye Chunqi served as the premier, and concurrently served as the executive director of the Qingdao Industry Trade Union and the director of the Xiaogang Steamship Joint Office.
In February 1931, the Tao Luo Yan Police Station was reorganized into the Field Police Station. In May, the police station was transferred to the leadership of the Salt Tax Collection Bureau and renamed the Tax Police Station.
In March 1933, the telephone line between Rizhao and Taoluo was connected.
In September, the Taoluo Salt Farm and the Huaibei Linxing Salt Occasion were merged into the Taoqing Field, which was under the jurisdiction of the two Huai Salt Transport Envoys.
In the same year, Yin Zhiyi (No. Xinnong), the head of the Zhang family, returned to his hometown to use his old residence as a school building and founded "Jingyi Primary School".
In July 1935, the Tao Luo Telephone Agency was established.
In 1936, the Jingdong vegetables produced by Tao Luo Yuyuan Firm won the Gold Award and became a famous specialty.
In June 1938, the underground workers of the 112nd Division of the 57th Army of the Northeast Army sent Zhao Zhigang, Li Xin, Wang Guodong to work in the area of Xiayuan Village in Taoluo, and established the "Special Branch of the CPC xiayuan", with Zhao Zhigang as secretary. In November, on the basis of the Cpc's Xiayuan Special Branch, the CPC Rizhao Provisional County Committee was established in Taoluoxi Guanzhuang. Zhao Zhigang served as secretary.
On February 15, 1939 (the 27th day of the 28th month of the Republic of China), the Japanese army occupied Taoluo.
On August 24, 1945, the 5th Regiment of the 2nd Division of the Shandong Military Region (formerly the 23rd Regiment) and the 19th Regiment of the 10th Garrison Brigade (formerly the Coastal Guard Regiment) liberated Taoluo and demolished the wall of Taoluo.