Blue and white pine bamboo plum pattern incense burner
Ming Dynasty Xuande porcelain refers to (1426-1435 AD, Ming Xuanzong Zhu Zhanji year number) during the Jingdezhen Royal Kiln Factory firing porcelain, with blue and white is the most famous, because of its delicate and pure tire quality, glaze layer moist and calm, glaze crystal clear, colorful ornamentation is famous in the world, compared with the blue and white porcelain of other dynasties in the Ming Dynasty, its firing technology reached the highest peak, becoming one of the famous porcelain products in China, and its achievements are praised as "the wonder of the opening generation".
Blue and white pine bamboo plum pattern plate
During this period, not only the quality of the official kiln products was extremely exquisite, but the limited number of folk kiln products were also very delicate, quite elegant. Xuande porcelain overall has a high artistic value and economic value, fired exquisite blue and white porcelain in later generations has been highly evaluated, even more than Yongle Dynasty porcelain, in view of the great achievements of Xuande porcelain, later generations compete to imitate, and especially in the Qing Dynasty Kangxi, Yongzheng period imitation of the highest level, to the Qing Palace old Collection of Xuande blue and white as a model, to carefully burn, shape, size, ornament are very similar to the original, with the charm of Xuande blue and white.
Blue and white tangled lotus pattern holding pot
Such as the Kangxi Dynasty imitation Xuande blue and white lady pattern bowl, tangle pattern bowl, folded branch flower and fruit pattern flower mouth bowl, tangled branch pattern fish basket Zun, seawater beast pattern goblet; Yongzheng Dynasty imitation Xuande blue and white bamboo stone banana leaf pattern jade pot spring vase, flower and fruit pattern plum bottle, floral pattern book pattern lamp, tuanlong pattern sunflower washing, seawater dragon pattern celestial ball bottle, ribbon ear gourd bottle, morning glory flower four square corner bottle; The Qianlong Dynasty imitation Xuande blue and white brocade pattern lid jar, phoenix wear pattern jar, pine bamboo plum figure pattern plate, lotus plate, flower and fruit pattern holding pot, etc., have reached the degree of false and real, and some imitations are even more exquisite than Xuande porcelain itself.
Blue and white character pattern high foot bowl
Blue and white tangled lotus pattern lid jar
Blue and white morning glory pattern square horn bottle
Blue and white three-fruit pattern holding pot
Blue and blue body Sanskrit out of the Falun Lid Jar
Qing Kangxi Xu Jinzhai has a poetry cloud: "The new pottery imitates the former dynasty, and the price is higher when mixed into the xuanxuan,". However, imitation products are imitations after all, and they will always be branded with the brand of their production era, if we carefully observe and study carefully, it is not difficult to distinguish.
Blue and white tangled branches pattern celestial sphere bottle
Blue and white garden lady figure high foot bowl
Blue and white seawater dragon pattern bowl
Blue and white tangled lotus pattern bottle
Xuande blue and white porcelain has a very important position in the history of the development of Chinese ceramics,Jingdezhen Taolu commented on Xuande porcelain: "All materials are fine, and blue and white are the most expensive." Written in the Qing Dynasty's "Notes on the Southern Kiln", Xuanyao says that Xuande Qinghua is a kind of Xuande Qinghua, which is extremely elegant and simple, with thick and light materials, ink and solemnity, blue and white flowers with seepage, and rusty iron."
Blue and white dragon pattern jar
Blue and white seawater banana leaf pattern
Blue and white folded branches Reishi pattern pomegranate
Blue and white folded branch pattern amphora flat pot
Blue and white lotus pattern recumbent foot bowl
In the Ming Dynasty's "Guangzhixuan", it is written: "In this dynasty, the xuan (Xuande) and Cheng (Chenghua) two kilns are preferred, the Xuan kiln is won by blue and white, and the kiln is colorful." Ming Zhang Yingwen's "Qing Secret Collection" on kiln ware describes: "I chao Xuanmiao kiln ware, the material is fine and thick, faint orange peel tattoos, ice crack eel blood streaks, almost with the official, Ru kiln enemy." That is, the dark flowers, the safflowers, the blue flowers, all of which have never been found in ancient times, are a generation of masterpieces." During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Zhu Yan's "Tao Shu" talked about the Xuande kiln: "According to this Ming Xuan kiln, when it was extremely prosperous, the selection of materials, samples, painters, and inscriptions were all exquisite."
Blue-and-white diamond-shaped open light double phoenix wearing a lotus pattern rectangular furnace
The blue and blue body is examined out of the lid of the Falun jar
Blue and white Arabesque ribbon ear gourd flat pot
Blue and white tangled lotus eight auspicious pattern bowl
It can be seen that Xuandeguan kiln qinghua occupies a very important position in the history of the development of Chinese ceramics, which reflects the social, economic, cultural, artistic and ideological concepts of that time from one side. As a court porcelain and exquisite works of art, it has a unique artistic charm which has a lot to do with the perfection of the system and the maturity of technology at that time, and the works have always been respected by posterity as a model of blue and white craftsmanship.
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