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"Wushi Mountain, a LinShan, also known as Qilin Mountain, commonly known as Dongyan Mountain." It crosses the Taiping Mountains. Ming Hongwu first opened the city, half of the mountain, and began in the city, there was Dongyan Temple. There are many lychee trees in the foothills. Song Zhizai, Putian Lizhi is the first in the world, and Wushi Lizhi is the first in Putian. Song Zheng Boyu, Chen Qifang, and Fang Xiaoding all lived nearby. Ya has a poetic name, and Shiren collects his poems into one episode, called 'Three Sages of Osan'. Ming Bu Yi Lin Zhao'en has a shrine. Under it are the Gun Lin Yun Cai Liu Yun Pavilion, the Yu Shi Lin Ming Er Pillow Smoke Pavilion, and the Dongshan Caotang. ”
——Qing Qianlong's "Records of Putian County, Xinghua Province"
Dongyan Mountain Historical and Cultural Landscape Area is a key scenic spot in Putian City's declaration as a national historical and cultural city. Since the Tang Dynasty Miaoying Zen master yun traveled to this place, looking at the entire Xinghua Fucheng city, he left a prophecy that has been passed down through the ages. Dongyan Mountain has opened up a historical and cultural landscape where nature and humanities complement each other, and has become the common memory of all Putian people.
Dongshan Xiaoxu is the first scene of the "Twenty-Four Views" of Putian. Lin Yaohua, a famous cultural scholar of the Qing Dynasty, was a former Dai of Dongyan Mountain, and the sixtieth jinshi of the 18th year of Dengqing Shunzhi (1661) Ma Shijunbang Jinshi Sanjia, and successively served as the commander of Raoyang Zhi County, Jiangxi, the commander of the Beicheng Terracotta Army, the chief of the household department, and the examination examiner of Shandong Township in Chongshan. In the twenty-first year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1622), he was promoted to Henan Tixue and Zheng Sipin, one of the ten talents of Yantai, and wrote "Records of Poetry of Tangting", "Occasional Existence of Pavilions", "Lectures on Kefu", etc., and the "Records of Quanmin Poems" contained nine of his poems. During the reign of Qing Shunzhi (1644-1661), he traveled all over Putian County and finally determined the "Twenty-Four Views of Putian".
Dongshan Xiaoxu, the East Rock is only 69 meters above sea level, as soon as possible to ascend on the top of the East Rock, looking at the East, you can see a round of the first day rising in the East Sea, the sun is full of light, the weather is thousands, the whole Putian is full of vitality, full of vitality, so it is called "Dongshan Xiaoxu".
Dongshan Xiaoxu is a kind of enterprising and enterprising urban spirit of Licheng people, and it is also the spiritual wealth of all Putian people who dare to fight and win.
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Miaoying Zen master, a generation of senior monks of the Tang Dynasty: "In front of Wushi Mountain, the official hat is long", a phrase into a proverb. WushiShan has close humanistic relations with Putian County and Xinghua Fucheng, and since the Tang Dynasty, gongsheng, juren, and jinshi have been in an endless stream, and tens of thousands of officials have gone to the temple and the opposition. The ancient city area of Xinghua Province has produced 684 jinshi, 984 juren, and 4 champions Huang Renying, Huang Gongdu, Chen Wenlong, and Lin Huan. The area of Licheng District is only 268 square kilometers, producing thousands of soldiers, thousands of people, and thousands of tributes. Licheng is an administrative district with the highest density of jinshi in ancient China, the administrative district with the highest density of people in ancient China, and the administrative district with the highest density of Gongsheng in ancient China.
Xinghua Fucheng, the capital city with the highest density of jinshi in ancient China, in the five dynasties of the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, there were dozens of families with a continuous family. Each surname family has as few as dozens of people to as many as a hundred people, and the frenzy of promoting people to the ranks in the Ming Sutra is amazing.
The Lin clan, the Zheng clan, the Huang clan, the Li clan, the Fang clan, the Chen clan, and the Song clan under the Wushi Mountain are all famous and prestigious families in the world.
The Fang clan of the Caoshe of Houdai was a descendant of Fang Tingfan, the ancestor of the Fang clan, from the third year of Song Xianping (1000), when Fang Yi and Fang Shenyan dengchen Guangzhi listed jinshi, to the first year of Song Kaiqing (1259) Fang Chen Sun Dengzhou Zhenyan list jinshi. In the 260th year of the Song Dynasty, there were 132 zhongjin soldiers in the Fang clan. Liu Kezhuang, a great poet and writer of the Southern Song Dynasty, said: "The jinshi of the Tianxia clan is not as good as the Xinghua side."
The Former Dai Shuangchi Song Clan is the ancestor of the Song Clan who settled in the Former Dai Shuangchi. Since the fifth year of the Song Dynasty (1024), when Song Tang ascended to the throne of Yaochen, there were also more than thirty zhongjin soldiers, who were famous for their books in Bamin, and Cai Xiang, a famous agronomist, poet and calligrapher of the Northern Song Dynasty, left a pair of yanglian that has been passed down through the ages for the Song Ancestral Hall: "Plum Blossom Bachelor Endowment, Lizi Zhuangyuan Compilation".
The former Daijiu Mulin clan was the family of nine brothers, including the Ming Jing and Jinshi LinZaolin, who led the imperial examination frenzy in the middle of the Tang Dynasty. Lin Yong, the fifth grandson of Lin Zaozhi, moved to Qiandai and began to stir up an endless tide of soldiers. In the eighth year (1015) of the Song Dynasty, Lin Hui ascended the Cai Qi List of Jinshi to the forty-sixth year of the Qianlong Dynasty (1781) Lin Binglin ascended the Qianqi List of Jinshi. There are a total of 284 Zhongjinshi in the Jiumulin clan, a total of 432 Zhongjinshi in the Pulin surname, and the surnames of Jia Yu min county.
Before xinghua fucheng, the Huang clan in Dongli Lane was the first of the ancient Putian Kejia clan, with a total of 72 jinshi and nearly 100 gongsheng. Huang Tao, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, was the ancestor of Huang Shi in Dongli, who composed thousands of poems in his lifetime, wrote the "Huang Yushi Collection", and 306 poems were selected for the "Quan Tang Poems", known as the "Ancestor of the Chinese Chapters of Fujian". Huang Tao's grandson Huang Renying, Dengliang Kaiping (927) Huang Renying was the first person to enter the ranks, that is, Zhuangyuan. Huang Renying's great-grandson Ouyang Xiu was a famous politician and writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, and one of the "Eight Great Masters" of the Tang and Song prose movements. Huang Tao's eighth grandson, Huang Gongdu, was the first person in the List of Huang Gongdu in the eighth year of Shaoxing (1138) of the Song Dynasty, that is, Zhuangyuan, and was also a famous poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. Huang Zhongzhao, the eighth grandson of Huang Gongdu, was a famous historian of the Ming Dynasty who compiled the first historical record in Fujian history, "Eight Fujian Tongzhi".
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Dongyan Mountain, the cultural mountain of Putian, is the cultural totem of the thousand-year-old Xinghua Fucheng.
Dongyan Mountain is the ancestral mountain of the thousand-year-old Putian people and the home mountain of the thousand-year-old Xinghua Fucheng people. She is the geographical symbol of her hometown putian, she is the cultural umbilical cord of the thousand-year-old Licheng, and it is also the cultural totem of "Seaside Zoulu". Every tree on Dongyan Mountain has the cultural symbol of splendid Putian, and every building complex on Dongyan Mountain has the spiritual memory of a thousand years of Putian people's virtue and great love.
There is a thousand-year-old camphor tree on Dongyan Mountain, which was planted during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, dating back to 1700 years, which is the first camphor on the southeast coast of China and the treasure of Zhenshan in Dongyan Mountain.
Dongyan Sect Temple, on Wushi Mountain, was founded at the end of the Tang Dynasty and built in the first year of the Song Dynasty (990). It is an important temple in Xinghua City, which was built by Pujiu Mulin Yong. During the Song Shaosheng period (1094-1098), The Chaofeng Lang Lin Shen, Li Zhang, and Huang Thirty-one Niang, who were born in Pujinshi, initiated the construction of bao'en Pagoda, which is a national key cultural relics protection unit. "The tomb of Dr. Lin Yong, the lord of the Dharma Hall in the east of the Temple."
In Putian in the Ming Dynasty, students set off a crazy wave of soldiers, including many excellent figures, and Lin Fu was one of them. Lin Fu was a native of Stanley Lane under the East Rock Mountain, and in the fifteenth year of Ming Hongzhi (1502), he was the 196th jinshi of the third class of the Kanghai List, and in the first year of Jiajing (1522), he was promoted to the right suffragist of Guangxi. Rise to Zhejiang according to the envoy. In the second year of Jiajing (1523), he was promoted to the right envoy of Guangdong. In the eighth year of Jiajing (1529), he served as the right attendant of the military department and the right governor of the imperial history of the imperial family, Wang Shouren, who was the governor of two places. Creation of the Higashiyama Kioskaya on Higashiwa Mountain. Dongshan Qiao She was written by Wang Yangming, a famous thinker and writer of the Ming Dynasty.
In the thirtieth year of Ming Jiajing (1551), Lin Zhaoen, a famous educator, thinker and philanthropist of the Ming Dynasty, gave a lecture on the "Trinity Religion" doctrine in Dongshan Qiao She, formally creating and disseminating the "Trinity Religion" culture, Lin Zhao'en was also a great patriot and national hero, when Putian suffered twenty years of woe disasters, he destroyed his family to relieve the difficulties, and led the Trinity Sect to carry out a deadly struggle against the Wokou. In the thirty-sixth year of the Ming Dynasty (1608), the Trinity Sect changed the Dongshan Qiao She to the Ancestral Ancestral Shrine of Linshan Mountain.
The Diamond Rock at the foot of Dongyan Mountain, the "Old Brake of King Kong" on the forehead of the temple gate, was inscribed by Yu Li, a famous scholar and calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty. The temple is quaint, quiet and solemn, and it is also a pure land.
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Xinghuafu Historical and Cultural Block, as the core area of Putian City's declaration of a national historical and cultural city, preserves more than ten streets, alleys and other important cultural veins and urban textures of ancient cities, and is an important urban skeleton of Xinghuafu Ancient City. Dozens of Ming and Qing dynasty official residences are the physical testimony of Xinghua Province as a "famous state of literature", as well as the life scenes of Putian historical celebrities and the cultural bloodline of many Putian scholars.
The magnificent ancient tower, founded in the eighth year of the Song Taiping Revival (983), is the only well-preserved city tower in Fujian. Cultural relics protection unit of Fujian Province.
As the mazu temple of the four dynasties of the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, the mazu statue enshrined in the Wenfeng Tianhou Temple has been enshrined for 865 years. In the fourteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1354), the Shunji Temple of Yuhu in the east of the city moved here for a period of 667 years. Cultural relics protection unit of Fujian Province.
The former residence of Chen Yan on Miaoqian Street is 500 years old. The great Zong Bodi on the north side, with four into three seven-bay wide courtyards, has become a cultural landmark of the ancient city of Xinghua Province, and is an important specimen for the study of the Ming Dynasty official residences.
In the Ming Dynasty, Peng Gong Ancestral Hall, Zhongxian Di, Taibu Temple Qingdi, Chonggong Ancestral Hall, Chen Yuanzao Former Residence. In the Qing Dynasty, Peng Peng's Former Residence, You's Mansion, Guo Shangxian's Former Residence, Guan's Former Residence, Jin Zilin's Mansion, and Lin Yangzu's Former Residence, these ancient official residences are all living cultural ecology in the ancient city of Xinghua Province, the blood flowing from the famous historical and cultural city, and the unceasing soul of the historical and cultural city.
In May 2018, Putian City launched the planning, design, protection and restoration of the historical and cultural city. In January 2020, the Fujian Provincial People's Government approved Putian City's declaration as a national historical and cultural city. In March 2020, Putian City launched the first phase of the restoration project of XinghuaFu Historical and Cultural Block. In February 2022, the Xinghuafu Historical and Cultural District will open with a quaint and magnificent image. An quaint and vibrant historical and cultural district will be presented on the land of Putian.
Written by: Lin Chunrong Photography: Lin Yixian, Lin Zhengyu, Zhou Guizhen, Zhu Chongfei, Zheng Jianping