In order to prevent and curb major and extraordinarily large production safety accidents and ensure the stability of the safety production situation during the National Day, the Office of the State Council Safety Commission organized an overt inspection and covert visit to the safety production in relevant key industries and fields in mid-to-late September. Among them, the overt inspection and secret visit team led by the State Mine Safety Supervision Bureau went to Guizhou to inspect the safety production of mines in the province. During the overt inspection and secret visits to a number of coal mining enterprises in Guizhou Province, it was found that there were problems of low awareness of safe production and low level of gas governance capabilities to varying degrees.
Miners are not familiar with basic skills and have a strong sense of safety production
Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province, has large coal resource reserves, is the largest main coking coal production base south of the Yangtze River, and there are many coal enterprises of different sizes distributed in the city. Among them, the Eagle Hill Coal Mine is a mine designed to produce 900,000 tons per year, and experts from the Mingcha Secret VisitIng Group found that the miners were not skilled in the use of outstanding prediction instruments and equipment for the prevention and control of coal and gas.
Qiu Guotao, expert of the Overt Inspection and Secret Visit Group of the State Council Security Commission Office: How long has this been?
Coal Miner: This...
Qiu Guotao, an expert of the Overt Inspection and Secret Visit Group of the State Council Security Commission Office: You often watch it for such a long time? You just tell me a few minutes and a few seconds.
Coal mine worker: Read out the reading of this table.
Qiu Guotao, an expert of the Overt Inspection and Secret Visit Group of the State Council Security Commission Office: No, you don't listen to them.
Coal Miner: 2 minutes and 40 seconds.
Qiu Guotao, expert of the Overt Inspection and Secret Visit Group of the State Council Security Commission Office: Mayor, how much do you think this is?
Length of mine ventilation area: 1 minute and 19 seconds.
Qiu Guotao, an expert of the Ming Inspection and Secret Visit Group of the State Council Security Commission Office: Your district chief reads differently from you, I don't know if your mine has any requirements, you need training too much. This stopwatch is very clear on the minutes and seconds, you two readings are not the same, who reads correctly should know.
In addition to not looking at stopwatch readings, the miner's mastery of the anti-burst parameter measurement time, numerical records and other aspects of the irregular problems, exposing the coal mine's lack of training in the daily training of miners' operation skills.
Qiu Guotao, expert of the Overt Inspection and Secret Visit Group of the State Council Security Commission Office: Did your training involve the operation of instruments and standardize the operation?
Coal Miner: This one doesn't.
Qiu Guotao, an expert of the Overt Inspection and Secret Visit Group of the State Council Security Commission Office: Is this not training?
Coal Miner: Hmm.
Qiu Guotao, an expert of the Overt Inspection and Secret Visit group of the State Council Security Commission Office: Is it to train some theoretical knowledge?
Coal Miner: Right.
Public information shows that the Eagle Mountain Coal Mine currently has 1428 registered employees, the aging of the workforce is serious, there is a problem of recruitment difficulties, resulting in insufficient front-line production strength, and the level of engineering and technical personnel business is generally not high. In addition to human resources problems, the inspection team also found that the coal mine's current mining plan has the risk of illegal production.
Xu Jie, expert of the Explicit Inspection and Secret Visit Group of the State Council Safety Commission Office: Your amount of coal mining will gradually decrease, if there is only one working surface, what should you do in the middle of this process? Is it to reduce production and slowly harvest, or to stop waiting after harvesting, and do not arrange other recovery operations? This company, including the mine, has to conduct research.
The coal wall tile gang has a serious problem And the concept of gas governance is backward
At the Bidtengqing Coal Mine in Liupanshui City, the State Council Safety Commission Office's overt inspection and secret visit group was divided into several teams to conduct spot checks and inspections of the coal mine's gas prevention and control, mine power supply, and coal mine safety monitoring system. The mingcha and secret visit team found that there were many problems in the coal mine, such as the backward concept of gas management and the weak management of the coal mine power supply site.
Located in Liupanshui City, Bidtengqing Coal Mine belongs to Guizhou Guineng Investment Co., Ltd., with a design production capacity of 1.2 million tons per year, and the mine is a coal and gas protruding mine. During the underground inspection of the coal mine, the underground inspection team found that on the coal mining work surface, there are very few protective boards used to prevent coal from falling and injuring people, and most of them are in a broken state, which brings a lot of safety risks to the staff underground.
Niu Jun, expert of the State Council Safety Commission Office's Ming Inspection and Secret Visit Group: I looked at this bracket on our mine, at first I thought that your bracket did not design the protective help board, is it because of the high and small after the mining, and then it is not so, it is most of the guard board damaged, you may have five or six guards with help board, the whole piece of the gang is very serious.
In addition to the lack of part of the hardware investment, the mingcha secret visit team also found that the coal mine had problems such as gas extraction drilling holes before construction and design, downhole operators did not carry portable gas detectors, special operators of the substation did not hold certificates, and the duty personnel of the gas extraction pump room could not operate the measuring instruments.
Li Hengchao, vice mayor of Liupanshui Municipal People's Government: As a government and industry supervision department, it is necessary to perform its own regulatory duties well, supervise and urge enterprises to clarify the rectification time limit in accordance with relevant regulations, formulate rectification measures, let enterprises implement the main responsibility, implement the new safety law in the process of safe production, and ensure safe production.
Up to now, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the newly revised "Work Safety Law", the local emergency management department has filed a case investigation against the main responsible persons of the enterprise in performing their safety production management duties, and imposed administrative penalties of 35,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan on the main responsible persons of the Eagle Mountain Coal Mine and the BidTengqing Coal Mine respectively.
Hazard gas warning is useless Hard hats are actually dust caps
Just mentioned a mining term, piece gang. A piece of rock that falls suddenly and abruptly on both sides of a mine wall or roadway during mining. If you do not do a good job of nursing, it is very easy to have safety accidents. In Guangdong, the State Council Security Commission Office's overt inspection and covert visit team recently visited a dangerous chemical enterprise in Shantou for inspection. During the inspection, the overt inspection and covert visit team found that the safety facilities and equipment in the tank area of the hazardous chemical enterprises were defective, and the warning of dangerous gases was ineffective and there were many hidden dangers.
Portable combustible gas detector, is the personnel into the tank farm must be equipped with equipment, once there is a dangerous gas leakage, it can allow the operator to find the danger, in the early stage of the accident in time to make a disposal. However, just as the reporter was preparing to enter the tank farm with the Mingcha secret interview team, the company manager told us that there was no such instrument.
Not only that, but the alarms that should be installed in the tank area for detecting dangerous gases cannot play an early warning role. Inspectors saw that there were 34 100-cubic-meter tanks in the tank area, involving more than 20 kinds of flammable and toxic liquids, while only 3 combustible gas alarms were set up at the site, and it was impossible to determine whether all leaking liquids could be detected. At the same time, some alarm devices show that the disk has been covered with paint and cannot be seen clearly.
Chen Jun, an expert of the Explicit Inspection and Secret Visit Group of the State Council Safety Commission Office: When employees brushed fireproof paint, they directly brushed the dial, and they could not see all the information, including the information of the inspection. Once the leak is leaked, only the central control room system can see it. And their employees don't have portable gas alarms.
In terms of safety facilities, the staff of the mingcha secret visit team found that the explosion-proof box accessories in the unloading area and the oil drum stacking area were missing, and the holes were not effectively blocked, resulting in explosion-proof failure, which was very dangerous.
Shi Yuwen, an expert of the State Council Security Commission Office's Overt Inspection and Secret Visit Group: It is an explosion-proof area, its equipment as a whole is required to be explosion-proof, and it should be plugged with explosion-proof glue here in order to achieve the effect of explosion-proof.
Enterprise manager: This is in the construction process, it has not been installed, and there is nothing in the head here.
Shi Yuwen, an expert of the Overt Inspection and Secret Visit Group of the State Council Security Commission Office: Where is the logo for your construction? Do you have a logo for construction? The whole area here is an explosion-proof area, it has the danger of combustible gas leakage in the air, this button is pressed, it will generally produce electric sparks. Now that it has failed, if you press it to produce an electric spark, the combustible gas enters through it and forms a gas mixture, which may produce an explosion.
In the inspection of emergency materials, the staff of the mingcha and secret visit team noticed that the air breathing apparatus and heavy protective clothing prepared by the enterprise were insufficient, and some of the safety helmets previously distributed to the members and reporters of the mingcha secret visit team were actually "dust caps" that did not have protective functions.
Chen Jun, expert of the Explicit Inspection and Secret Visit Group of the State Council Security Commission Office: It is not a hard hat, so it is not strong, I thought it was unqualified quality, and when I looked at it, it was actually not a hard hat.
Chaotic personnel management The main responsibility of the enterprise is unknown
During the inspection in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, the overt inspection and secret inspection team of the State Council Safety Commission Office found that some enterprises had problems in personnel management and system regulations.
In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, the overt inspection team found in the inspection of an enterprise that the legal representative of the enterprise had not obtained a safety qualification certificate, lacked understanding of the 7 safety production responsibilities stipulated in the new "Work Safety Law", and did not implement the main responsibility in place.
Inspector: Have you studied the newly implemented Work Safety Law on September 1?
Head of business: I'm currently studying, and I haven't been here for a long time.
Inspector: Are the job responsibilities and division of labor clear for all employees?
Head of the enterprise: I am not very clear now, and my understanding is not very clear.
During the inspection, the overt inspection and secret visit team also found that the actual controllers of some enterprises changed ordinary employees into the legal representatives of the enterprises, designated the vice president as the main responsible persons, and the actual controllers and legal persons of the enterprises never participated in the safety production meeting.
Zhang Bin, expert of the Explicit Inspection and Secret Visit Group of the State Council Security Commission Office: This time, the new security law has clarified the two words of all personnel. What is the whole staff, not only the production personnel, including the main person in charge, safety management personnel, and the staff of each position, the safety production responsibility is everyone's responsibility.
Zhu Guanghua, Guangdong Provincial Emergency Management Department: Next, especially in conjunction with the promulgation of the new "Work Safety Law" and some new regulations, we must make efforts in the implementation of the main responsibility of enterprises, especially the study of the new "Work Safety Law". Moreover, the new "Work Safety Law" is truly combined with some hidden danger investigation and governance aspects of enterprises, including the implementation of the main responsibility, so that it will produce results.
Up to now, 2 enterprises have stopped production for rectification, and the local emergency management department has issued an Administrative Penalty Notice to the main responsible persons of Chaozhou and Shantou in accordance with the relevant provisions of the newly revised "Work Safety Law", and both have imposed administrative penalties of 45,000 yuan.
Column Editor-in-Chief: Qin Hong Text Editor: Song Hui Title Image Source: Figure Worm Image Editor: Su Wei
Source: Author: CCTV News Client