Speaking of pigs, there is no more entangled than today's Chinese people, on the one hand, they always involuntarily associate it with negative words such as stupidity, delicious and lazy cooking, lest they be related to pigs; on the other hand, they think that they are a symbol of blessing, hoping that they and their children can be as lucky as pigs and get something for nothing. In fact, in ancient times, the status of pigs was still much higher than now.
Ruins of the former capital of the Wei Dynasty
In ancient times, pigs were even worse, and the word "home" in the oracle bones (in which "豕" is the shape of a pig) fully reflected the lofty status of "pigs" among the ancient ancestors. There is also Wei Weishi, which is mainly engaged in pig breeding and skin making, which has not fallen for more than a thousand years in the Xia and Shang Dynasties, and once became one of the "Five Ancient Masters" in the Shang Dynasty, which can be called the most cattle pig family. One of the "Ancient Five". Pigs held a high status in ancient times.
Is Wesher Webster related to Merriam-Webster? The kingdom of Wei Wei shi was founded in the hometown of Wei Wei Shi.
The Classic of Mountains and Seas records that "the east of quicksand, the west of black water, the country of morning clouds and the country of Si Yan" are recorded.
The "Zhuangzi Grand Master" records that "the husband is the way, there is affection and faith, and there is no image and no form." ..., Torre Weiss got it, to save the heavens and the earth. ”
The so-called "Kingdom of Si Yan" is the Wei clan (豨: the meaning of the great wild boar), which is a tribe far older than the Three Emperors and Five Emperors. Its area of activity in the area of present-day Huaxian County, Henan, in ancient times is the yellow river old road, very suitable for wild boar breeding, Feng Weishi thus learned the skill of domesticating wild boar, became the earliest tribe in ancient times to domesticate wild boar, and with the pig as a totem, Zhuangzi listed it as the first Taoist grand master, and before Fuxi, it can be seen that its position among the ancestors.
And Wei Wei shi originated from Pengzu. Peng Zuqi was enfeoffed in Pengdi during the reign of Emperor Yao and established the State of Peng. After the establishment of the Xia Dynasty, the State of Dapeng became a vassal state of the Xia Dynasty and was very closely related to the Xia Dynasty. During the Han Dynasty, Dapeng Guobojing made great contributions by assisting Emperor Shao of Xia to recover the country and killing Han Huan, so after Shao Kang ascended the throne, he immediately enfeoffed his son YuanZhe in the homeland of Wei Wei. After Yuanzhe was sealed here, he also mainly engaged in pig breeding, so he inherited the name of Feng Weishi, and the name of the country was Feng Wei Guo.
Wei Wei's pig breeding skills were passed down from Da Peng Guo. Then The pig raising skills of Wei Wei shi came from the Great Peng Kingdom. Peng is the sound of the big drum (the left side of the oracle bone "Peng" character is the drum, and the right three points indicate the sound of percussion), and the skin of the big drum is mainly pig skin in ancient times, so the big Peng Guo is also a fang country featuring pig skin drums.
The reason why Yuanzhe was sealed in the former land of Fengwei is probably also because he has the skills of raising pigs and making skins, and the area around Huaxian is more suitable for raising pigs, which is Shaokang's praise for the merits of Dapeng Guo.
It was the first downfall of the Xia Emperor Kongjia. According to the "Zuo Biography", Emperor Xia Kongjia accidentally obtained several dragons, but no one under him could raise them, at this time, Liu Lei, a descendant of the Tao Tang clan, claimed that he had learned dragon breeding techniques from the Fenglong clan and was willing to domesticate these dragons for Kong Jia. Kong Jia was very happy, and immediately made him the Royal Dragon Clan, and gave him the fiefdom of the Fenwei Clan, and the Fenwei Clan was destroyed, and the Fengwei Kingdom was occupied by liu Lei of the Yulong Clan.
The Book of Poetry, Shang Song, and Long Hair records that "Wei Gu was both cut down and Kun Wu Xia Jie." This means that before Cheng Tang launched a decisive battle with Xia Jie, he first resolved the hardcore alliance of the three Xia dynasties of Feng Wei, Gu, and Kun Wu, which was the second annihilation of the State of Feng Wei.
However, the strange thing is that after the establishment of the Shang Dynasty, the State of Fengwei, which had been destroyed, actually existed, and it was still noble as a Shang Bo. Taking advantage of the civil strife in Yin And Shang, he greatly expanded his power and became one of the five ancient hegemons ("Notes on the Four Books and Chapters and Sentences"): "Xia Kunwu, Shang Dapeng, Feng Wei, Zhou Qihuan, Jin Wen, known as the Five Hegemons"), and was finally destroyed by fu Shu, the Shang king Wuding. What happened to this State of Fengwei in the Shang Dynasty?
Du Pre, in his commentary on the Twenty-Ninth Year of Zuo Chuan Zhaogong, said: "Liu Lei, who took the surname of Peng, moved to Lu County, restored the kingdom to Shang, and then restored his kingdom as Feng Wei.
The birthplace of the Wei surname
After Wu Ding destroyed Feng Wei, some of the tribesmen moved west and defected to the Zhou tribe, this part of the people later became an important force in the destruction of the Shang, when the King of Zhou Wu destroyed the Shang, Wei Bo Led the Army to participate, made battle achievements, was re-sealed in the homeland of Feng Wei, still called the State of Wei, passed to the King of Zhou Zhao, perished, officially withdrew from the stage of history.
After Liu Lei's descendants destroyed the State of Wei by Wu Ding, they also inherited the state of Wei again, but soon changed the name of the country back to "Tang" of the Tao Tang clan, which was destroyed by King Cheng at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty.
References: "Feng Wei" Kao Luo, "Kun Wu Migration Kao Kao in the Pre-Shang Period", "Chinese Zheng Yu" records that 'Da Peng and Feng Wei were destroyed by the Shang'. "Bamboo Book Chronicle": "Forty-three years, Wang Shi destroyed Dapeng. Fifty years, conquest of Fengwei, Kezhi. 'To Shang Wuding defeated the Great Peng clan in forty-three years to destroy his kingdom, wu Ding destroyed the Wei clan in fifty years, and his descendants scattered and fled; Subsequently, the descendants of the State of Wei took the name of the country and called it Wei Shi. Descendants traveled north through North China into the Northeast and the Mongolian Plateau, called Fengwei, Lost Wei, and Murong Wei, and integrated into the various ethnic groups in the north. To the south, it enters the Jingchu, Yunguichuan and Lingnan regions. There are sources to confirm that the source of the Wei surname comes from the following aspects, from the Peng surname, is after the Huan, in the Xia Dynasty sealed in the place of Fengwei, that is, today's Huaxian Wangumei Village, this branch later became Wei's family, this branch is Wei's authentic. After the reconstruction of the country, the national deception continued until the end of the Warring States period, due to the fierce war and annexation, after several migrations on the way, it was encroached upon by other countries, leaving only one surname: Wei surname.