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Ming Dynasty Royal Case: Rogues used human life to touch porcelain rich merchants repeatedly, gangs committed crimes for 9 years, and finally kicked the iron plate

In the seventh year of Ming Hongzhi (1494 AD), a case of "touching porcelain" occurred in Kaifeng Province, Henan. According to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law", those who blackmail the official government and private people's money and goods should be punished by stealing property according to the amount of blackmail.

Ming Dynasty Royal Case: Rogues used human life to touch porcelain rich merchants repeatedly, gangs committed crimes for 9 years, and finally kicked the iron plate

In the seventh year of Ming Hongzhi (1494 AD), a case of "touching porcelain" occurred in Kaifeng Province, Henan. According to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law", those who blackmail the official government and private people's money and goods should be punished by stealing property according to the amount of blackmail.

However, the Hongzhi Emperor Zhu Youfan personally gave instructions on this case, executing the leader Ling Chi, beheading the followers and showing the public, and also showing the matter to the world, warning that in any similar case, all would be severely punished. So what is the reason why Zhu Youfan's liver fire is so big? Is this kind of behavior a manifestation of extra-legal punishment?

In the seventh year of Ming Hongzhi (1494 AD), a case of "touching porcelain" occurred in Kaifeng Province, Henan. According to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law", those who blackmail the official government and private people's money and goods should be punished by stealing property according to the amount of blackmail.

However, the Hongzhi Emperor Zhu Youfan personally gave instructions on this case, executing the leader Ling Chi, beheading the followers and showing the public, and also showing the matter to the world, warning that in any similar case, all would be severely punished. So what is the reason why Zhu Youfan's liver fire is so big? Is this kind of behavior a manifestation of extra-legal punishment?

In the twenty-first year of Chenghua (1485 AD), a severe drought occurred in Shaanxi, and many people had to leave their hometowns and go to other places to earn a living. Among the people fleeing the famine, there was a man named Sun Tengxiao, who was originally rich and a rich man, but under the catastrophe, it was difficult to protect himself, and the hungry people first snatched all their family's grain, and then the hungry people demolished their family's house. In desperation, Sun Tengxiao had no choice but to take a few servants to join the fleeing team and go to the Henan region.

In the seventh year of Ming Hongzhi (1494 AD), a case of "touching porcelain" occurred in Kaifeng Province, Henan. According to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law", those who blackmail the official government and private people's money and goods should be punished by stealing property according to the amount of blackmail.

However, the Hongzhi Emperor Zhu Youfan personally gave instructions on this case, executing the leader Ling Chi, beheading the followers and showing the public, and also showing the matter to the world, warning that in any similar case, all would be severely punished. So what is the reason why Zhu Youfan's liver fire is so big? Is this kind of behavior a manifestation of extra-legal punishment?

In the twenty-first year of Chenghua (1485 AD), a severe drought occurred in Shaanxi, and many people had to leave their hometowns and go to other places to earn a living. Among the people fleeing the famine, there was a man named Sun Tengxiao, who was originally rich and a rich man, but under the catastrophe, it was difficult to protect himself, and the hungry people first snatched all their family's grain, and then the hungry people demolished their family's house. In desperation, Sun Tengxiao had no choice but to take a few servants to join the fleeing team and go to the Henan region.

After much hardship, they finally entered a county town in Henan, where they were exhausted and wanted to rest on the ground, but they did not want to see a beggar begging in front of a rich merchant. The rich merchant chased the dog away and released a vicious dog to bite a beggar's thigh. The beggar thought he was unlucky, bandaged it with rags, and still begged, but did not want to get rabies, and cried out for his life. The beggar, who also had relatives and companions, soon carried the body to the rich merchant to reason. When the rich merchant saw that the man was dead, he also knew that he had lost money, and he was even more afraid of getting into a lawsuit, so he gave the beggar's relatives some grain and silver money, and let them have a document that would never be repented of, which was considered to be the end.

In the seventh year of Ming Hongzhi (1494 AD), a case of "touching porcelain" occurred in Kaifeng Province, Henan. According to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law", those who blackmail the official government and private people's money and goods should be punished by stealing property according to the amount of blackmail.

However, the Hongzhi Emperor Zhu Youfan personally gave instructions on this case, executing the leader Ling Chi, beheading the followers and showing the public, and also showing the matter to the world, warning that in any similar case, all would be severely punished. So what is the reason why Zhu Youfan's liver fire is so big? Is this kind of behavior a manifestation of extra-legal punishment?

In the twenty-first year of Chenghua (1485 AD), a severe drought occurred in Shaanxi, and many people had to leave their hometowns and go to other places to earn a living. Among the people fleeing the famine, there was a man named Sun Tengxiao, who was originally rich and a rich man, but under the catastrophe, it was difficult to protect himself, and the hungry people first snatched all their family's grain, and then the hungry people demolished their family's house. In desperation, Sun Tengxiao had no choice but to take a few servants to join the fleeing team and go to the Henan region.

After much hardship, they finally entered a county town in Henan, where they were exhausted and wanted to rest on the ground, but they did not want to see a beggar begging in front of a rich merchant. The rich merchant chased the dog away and released a vicious dog to bite a beggar's thigh. The beggar thought he was unlucky, bandaged it with rags, and still begged, but did not want to get rabies, and cried out for his life. The beggar, who also had relatives and companions, soon carried the body to the rich merchant to reason. When the rich merchant saw that the man was dead, he also knew that he had lost money, and he was even more afraid of getting into a lawsuit, so he gave the beggar's relatives some grain and silver money, and let them have a document that would never be repented of, which was considered to be the end.

The doer has no intention, the viewer is intentional, and Sun Tengxiao believes that this is a good opportunity to extort money. Although they are all fleeing the wilderness, most of the others come out with beating sticks and broken bowls, Sun Tengxiao's family grain is robbed, the house is demolished, but the family is fine and soft, it is considered a rich person. Because they have money, they don't have to beg along the street, so the group did not starve, but lived a life without a fixed place, which was inevitably blinded.

In the seventh year of Ming Hongzhi (1494 AD), a case of "touching porcelain" occurred in Kaifeng Province, Henan. According to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law", those who blackmail the official government and private people's money and goods should be punished by stealing property according to the amount of blackmail.

However, the Hongzhi Emperor Zhu Youfan personally gave instructions on this case, executing the leader Ling Chi, beheading the followers and showing the public, and also showing the matter to the world, warning that in any similar case, all would be severely punished. So what is the reason why Zhu Youfan's liver fire is so big? Is this kind of behavior a manifestation of extra-legal punishment?

In the twenty-first year of Chenghua (1485 AD), a severe drought occurred in Shaanxi, and many people had to leave their hometowns and go to other places to earn a living. Among the people fleeing the famine, there was a man named Sun Tengxiao, who was originally rich and a rich man, but under the catastrophe, it was difficult to protect himself, and the hungry people first snatched all their family's grain, and then the hungry people demolished their family's house. In desperation, Sun Tengxiao had no choice but to take a few servants to join the fleeing team and go to the Henan region.

After much hardship, they finally entered a county town in Henan, where they were exhausted and wanted to rest on the ground, but they did not want to see a beggar begging in front of a rich merchant. The rich merchant chased the dog away and released a vicious dog to bite a beggar's thigh. The beggar thought he was unlucky, bandaged it with rags, and still begged, but did not want to get rabies, and cried out for his life. The beggar, who also had relatives and companions, soon carried the body to the rich merchant to reason. When the rich merchant saw that the man was dead, he also knew that he had lost money, and he was even more afraid of getting into a lawsuit, so he gave the beggar's relatives some grain and silver money, and let them have a document that would never be repented of, which was considered to be the end.

The doer has no intention, the viewer is intentional, and Sun Tengxiao believes that this is a good opportunity to extort money. Although they are all fleeing the wilderness, most of the others come out with beating sticks and broken bowls, Sun Tengxiao's family grain is robbed, the house is demolished, but the family is fine and soft, it is considered a rich person. Because they have money, they don't have to beg along the street, so the group did not starve, but lived a life without a fixed place, which was inevitably blinded.

Sun Tengxiao saw that the rich merchants gave grain and money to the beggars' relatives because they were blackmailed because they had caused trouble, so he had a plan: he used some money to buy clothes and food, so as to lure the fleeing beggars to follow him, and then took a few servants and asked around about the rich merchants with no background to be attacked.

In the seventh year of Ming Hongzhi (1494 AD), a case of "touching porcelain" occurred in Kaifeng Province, Henan. According to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law", those who blackmail the official government and private people's money and goods should be punished by stealing property according to the amount of blackmail.

However, the Hongzhi Emperor Zhu Youfan personally gave instructions on this case, executing the leader Ling Chi, beheading the followers and showing the public, and also showing the matter to the world, warning that in any similar case, all would be severely punished. So what is the reason why Zhu Youfan's liver fire is so big? Is this kind of behavior a manifestation of extra-legal punishment?

In the twenty-first year of Chenghua (1485 AD), a severe drought occurred in Shaanxi, and many people had to leave their hometowns and go to other places to earn a living. Among the people fleeing the famine, there was a man named Sun Tengxiao, who was originally rich and a rich man, but under the catastrophe, it was difficult to protect himself, and the hungry people first snatched all their family's grain, and then the hungry people demolished their family's house. In desperation, Sun Tengxiao had no choice but to take a few servants to join the fleeing team and go to the Henan region.

After much hardship, they finally entered a county town in Henan, where they were exhausted and wanted to rest on the ground, but they did not want to see a beggar begging in front of a rich merchant. The rich merchant chased the dog away and released a vicious dog to bite a beggar's thigh. The beggar thought he was unlucky, bandaged it with rags, and still begged, but did not want to get rabies, and cried out for his life. The beggar, who also had relatives and companions, soon carried the body to the rich merchant to reason. When the rich merchant saw that the man was dead, he also knew that he had lost money, and he was even more afraid of getting into a lawsuit, so he gave the beggar's relatives some grain and silver money, and let them have a document that would never be repented of, which was considered to be the end.

The doer has no intention, the viewer is intentional, and Sun Tengxiao believes that this is a good opportunity to extort money. Although they are all fleeing the wilderness, most of the others come out with beating sticks and broken bowls, Sun Tengxiao's family grain is robbed, the house is demolished, but the family is fine and soft, it is considered a rich person. Because they have money, they don't have to beg along the street, so the group did not starve, but lived a life without a fixed place, which was inevitably blinded.

Sun Tengxiao saw that the rich merchants gave grain and money to the beggars' relatives because they were blackmailed because they had caused trouble, so he had a plan: he used some money to buy clothes and food, so as to lure the fleeing beggars to follow him, and then took a few servants and asked around about the rich merchants with no background to be attacked.

When they came to Shichi County, they found a rich merchant named Gu Shizhen, who was from Taiyuan, Shanxi, who earned some furniture because of selling furs, and was also a high-class family in Shichi County. Boss Gu was a foreigner, had no relatives or friends in the county, and although he befriended some of the scribes in yamen, their power was limited, and at best they guaranteed that his shop would not be harassed.

Ming Dynasty Royal Case: Rogues used human life to touch porcelain rich merchants repeatedly, gangs committed crimes for 9 years, and finally kicked the iron plate

In the seventh year of Ming Hongzhi (1494 AD), a case of "touching porcelain" occurred in Kaifeng Province, Henan. According to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law", those who blackmail the official government and private people's money and goods should be punished by stealing property according to the amount of blackmail.

However, the Hongzhi Emperor Zhu Youfan personally gave instructions on this case, executing the leader Ling Chi, beheading the followers and showing the public, and also showing the matter to the world, warning that in any similar case, all would be severely punished. So what is the reason why Zhu Youfan's liver fire is so big? Is this kind of behavior a manifestation of extra-legal punishment?

In the twenty-first year of Chenghua (1485 AD), a severe drought occurred in Shaanxi, and many people had to leave their hometowns and go to other places to earn a living. Among the people fleeing the famine, there was a man named Sun Tengxiao, who was originally rich and a rich man, but under the catastrophe, it was difficult to protect himself, and the hungry people first snatched all their family's grain, and then the hungry people demolished their family's house. In desperation, Sun Tengxiao had no choice but to take a few servants to join the fleeing team and go to the Henan region.

After much hardship, they finally entered a county town in Henan, where they were exhausted and wanted to rest on the ground, but they did not want to see a beggar begging in front of a rich merchant. The rich merchant chased the dog away and released a vicious dog to bite a beggar's thigh. The beggar thought he was unlucky, bandaged it with rags, and still begged, but did not want to get rabies, and cried out for his life. The beggar, who also had relatives and companions, soon carried the body to the rich merchant to reason. When the rich merchant saw that the man was dead, he also knew that he had lost money, and he was even more afraid of getting into a lawsuit, so he gave the beggar's relatives some grain and silver money, and let them have a document that would never be repented of, which was considered to be the end.

The doer has no intention, the viewer is intentional, and Sun Tengxiao believes that this is a good opportunity to extort money. Although they are all fleeing the wilderness, most of the others come out with beating sticks and broken bowls, Sun Tengxiao's family grain is robbed, the house is demolished, but the family is fine and soft, it is considered a rich person. Because they have money, they don't have to beg along the street, so the group did not starve, but lived a life without a fixed place, which was inevitably blinded.

Sun Tengxiao saw that the rich merchants gave grain and money to the beggars' relatives because they were blackmailed because they had caused trouble, so he had a plan: he used some money to buy clothes and food, so as to lure the fleeing beggars to follow him, and then took a few servants and asked around about the rich merchants with no background to be attacked.

When they came to Shichi County, they found a rich merchant named Gu Shizhen, who was from Taiyuan, Shanxi, who earned some furniture because of selling furs, and was also a high-class family in Shichi County. Boss Gu was a foreigner, had no relatives or friends in the county, and although he befriended some of the scribes in yamen, their power was limited, and at best they guaranteed that his shop would not be harassed.

Sun Tengxiao saw that Boss Gu did not have any tough backstage, knew that there was an opportunity to take advantage of it, so he disguised himself as a businessman, brought a few dog skins, and traded with Boss Gu. Sun Tengxiao wanted to sell the dog skin at the price of tiger skin, and of course Boss Gu did not agree, so Sun Tengxiao scolded. Boss Gu asked the guys to drive them away, and several of Sun Tengxiao's servants came up and beat them. Originally, Sun Tengxiao had many powerful people, and the fight should have the upper hand, but they did not intend to do this, and several people had already beaten and injured each other, mixed in the crowd, Sun Tengxiao roared, led the crowd, and helped the injured people to flee. Boss Gu also thought that the guys were brave and rewarded each guy with a piece of silver, so that they could take precautions and prevent idle people from breaking into the store.

In the seventh year of Ming Hongzhi (1494 AD), a case of "touching porcelain" occurred in Kaifeng Province, Henan. According to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law", those who blackmail the official government and private people's money and goods should be punished by stealing property according to the amount of blackmail.

However, the Hongzhi Emperor Zhu Youfan personally gave instructions on this case, executing the leader Ling Chi, beheading the followers and showing the public, and also showing the matter to the world, warning that in any similar case, all would be severely punished. So what is the reason why Zhu Youfan's liver fire is so big? Is this kind of behavior a manifestation of extra-legal punishment?

In the twenty-first year of Chenghua (1485 AD), a severe drought occurred in Shaanxi, and many people had to leave their hometowns and go to other places to earn a living. Among the people fleeing the famine, there was a man named Sun Tengxiao, who was originally rich and a rich man, but under the catastrophe, it was difficult to protect himself, and the hungry people first snatched all their family's grain, and then the hungry people demolished their family's house. In desperation, Sun Tengxiao had no choice but to take a few servants to join the fleeing team and go to the Henan region.

After much hardship, they finally entered a county town in Henan, where they were exhausted and wanted to rest on the ground, but they did not want to see a beggar begging in front of a rich merchant. The rich merchant chased the dog away and released a vicious dog to bite a beggar's thigh. The beggar thought he was unlucky, bandaged it with rags, and still begged, but did not want to get rabies, and cried out for his life. The beggar, who also had relatives and companions, soon carried the body to the rich merchant to reason. When the rich merchant saw that the man was dead, he also knew that he had lost money, and he was even more afraid of getting into a lawsuit, so he gave the beggar's relatives some grain and silver money, and let them have a document that would never be repented of, which was considered to be the end.

The doer has no intention, the viewer is intentional, and Sun Tengxiao believes that this is a good opportunity to extort money. Although they are all fleeing the wilderness, most of the others come out with beating sticks and broken bowls, Sun Tengxiao's family grain is robbed, the house is demolished, but the family is fine and soft, it is considered a rich person. Because they have money, they don't have to beg along the street, so the group did not starve, but lived a life without a fixed place, which was inevitably blinded.

Sun Tengxiao saw that the rich merchants gave grain and money to the beggars' relatives because they were blackmailed because they had caused trouble, so he had a plan: he used some money to buy clothes and food, so as to lure the fleeing beggars to follow him, and then took a few servants and asked around about the rich merchants with no background to be attacked.

When they came to Shichi County, they found a rich merchant named Gu Shizhen, who was from Taiyuan, Shanxi, who earned some furniture because of selling furs, and was also a high-class family in Shichi County. Boss Gu was a foreigner, had no relatives or friends in the county, and although he befriended some of the scribes in yamen, their power was limited, and at best they guaranteed that his shop would not be harassed.

Sun Tengxiao saw that Boss Gu did not have any tough backstage, knew that there was an opportunity to take advantage of it, so he disguised himself as a businessman, brought a few dog skins, and traded with Boss Gu. Sun Tengxiao wanted to sell the dog skin at the price of tiger skin, and of course Boss Gu did not agree, so Sun Tengxiao scolded. Boss Gu asked the guys to drive them away, and several of Sun Tengxiao's servants came up and beat them. Originally, Sun Tengxiao had many powerful people, and the fight should have the upper hand, but they did not intend to do this, and several people had already beaten and injured each other, mixed in the crowd, Sun Tengxiao roared, led the crowd, and helped the injured people to flee. Boss Gu also thought that the guys were brave and rewarded each guy with a piece of silver, so that they could take precautions and prevent idle people from breaking into the store.

After Sun Tengxiao and the others escaped, they found an old beggar, fed him, asked him where he came from, and learned that he was alone and did not have any relatives or friends, so they took him to a secluded place and beat him to death. After that, Sun Tengxiao ordered the servants to find the door panel, put the body on it, and then let the servant carry it to Boss Gu to the shop, put the body at the door, and the crowd cried loudly, some said that they killed their father, some said that they killed their uncle, and some said that they killed their uncle, and they all had to pay for their uncles. Boss Gu was bitter at this time, complaining that the guy was too heavy to kill people, and now that people's lives are at stake, how to end it? There was a guy who was more clever and found Sun Tengxiao and asked for privacy.

In the seventh year of Ming Hongzhi (1494 AD), a case of "touching porcelain" occurred in Kaifeng Province, Henan. According to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law", those who blackmail the official government and private people's money and goods should be punished by stealing property according to the amount of blackmail.

However, the Hongzhi Emperor Zhu Youfan personally gave instructions on this case, executing the leader Ling Chi, beheading the followers and showing the public, and also showing the matter to the world, warning that in any similar case, all would be severely punished. So what is the reason why Zhu Youfan's liver fire is so big? Is this kind of behavior a manifestation of extra-legal punishment?

In the twenty-first year of Chenghua (1485 AD), a severe drought occurred in Shaanxi, and many people had to leave their hometowns and go to other places to earn a living. Among the people fleeing the famine, there was a man named Sun Tengxiao, who was originally rich and a rich man, but under the catastrophe, it was difficult to protect himself, and the hungry people first snatched all their family's grain, and then the hungry people demolished their family's house. In desperation, Sun Tengxiao had no choice but to take a few servants to join the fleeing team and go to the Henan region.

After much hardship, they finally entered a county town in Henan, where they were exhausted and wanted to rest on the ground, but they did not want to see a beggar begging in front of a rich merchant. The rich merchant chased the dog away and released a vicious dog to bite a beggar's thigh. The beggar thought he was unlucky, bandaged it with rags, and still begged, but did not want to get rabies, and cried out for his life. The beggar, who also had relatives and companions, soon carried the body to the rich merchant to reason. When the rich merchant saw that the man was dead, he also knew that he had lost money, and he was even more afraid of getting into a lawsuit, so he gave the beggar's relatives some grain and silver money, and let them have a document that would never be repented of, which was considered to be the end.

The doer has no intention, the viewer is intentional, and Sun Tengxiao believes that this is a good opportunity to extort money. Although they are all fleeing the wilderness, most of the others come out with beating sticks and broken bowls, Sun Tengxiao's family grain is robbed, the house is demolished, but the family is fine and soft, it is considered a rich person. Because they have money, they don't have to beg along the street, so the group did not starve, but lived a life without a fixed place, which was inevitably blinded.

Sun Tengxiao saw that the rich merchants gave grain and money to the beggars' relatives because they were blackmailed because they had caused trouble, so he had a plan: he used some money to buy clothes and food, so as to lure the fleeing beggars to follow him, and then took a few servants and asked around about the rich merchants with no background to be attacked.

When they came to Shichi County, they found a rich merchant named Gu Shizhen, who was from Taiyuan, Shanxi, who earned some furniture because of selling furs, and was also a high-class family in Shichi County. Boss Gu was a foreigner, had no relatives or friends in the county, and although he befriended some of the scribes in yamen, their power was limited, and at best they guaranteed that his shop would not be harassed.

Sun Tengxiao saw that Boss Gu did not have any tough backstage, knew that there was an opportunity to take advantage of it, so he disguised himself as a businessman, brought a few dog skins, and traded with Boss Gu. Sun Tengxiao wanted to sell the dog skin at the price of tiger skin, and of course Boss Gu did not agree, so Sun Tengxiao scolded. Boss Gu asked the guys to drive them away, and several of Sun Tengxiao's servants came up and beat them. Originally, Sun Tengxiao had many powerful people, and the fight should have the upper hand, but they did not intend to do this, and several people had already beaten and injured each other, mixed in the crowd, Sun Tengxiao roared, led the crowd, and helped the injured people to flee. Boss Gu also thought that the guys were brave and rewarded each guy with a piece of silver, so that they could take precautions and prevent idle people from breaking into the store.

After Sun Tengxiao and the others escaped, they found an old beggar, fed him, asked him where he came from, and learned that he was alone and did not have any relatives or friends, so they took him to a secluded place and beat him to death. After that, Sun Tengxiao ordered the servants to find the door panel, put the body on it, and then let the servant carry it to Boss Gu to the shop, put the body at the door, and the crowd cried loudly, some said that they killed their father, some said that they killed their uncle, and some said that they killed their uncle, and they all had to pay for their uncles. Boss Gu was bitter at this time, complaining that the guy was too heavy to kill people, and now that people's lives are at stake, how to end it? There was a guy who was more clever and found Sun Tengxiao and asked for privacy.

The first time Sun Tengxiao did such a thing, he was initially weak-minded, so he only needed twenty-two silver when he opened his mouth. Boss Gu looked at it, and he also knew that they were cheating, but it was better to do more than less, a little bargaining, he sold it for fifteen taels of silver, and finalized the document, letting the guy watch Sun Tengxiao and others go to the suburbs to incinerate the old beggar, which was considered unlucky.

In the seventh year of Ming Hongzhi (1494 AD), a case of "touching porcelain" occurred in Kaifeng Province, Henan. According to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law", those who blackmail the official government and private people's money and goods should be punished by stealing property according to the amount of blackmail.

However, the Hongzhi Emperor Zhu Youfan personally gave instructions on this case, executing the leader Ling Chi, beheading the followers and showing the public, and also showing the matter to the world, warning that in any similar case, all would be severely punished. So what is the reason why Zhu Youfan's liver fire is so big? Is this kind of behavior a manifestation of extra-legal punishment?

In the twenty-first year of Chenghua (1485 AD), a severe drought occurred in Shaanxi, and many people had to leave their hometowns and go to other places to earn a living. Among the people fleeing the famine, there was a man named Sun Tengxiao, who was originally rich and a rich man, but under the catastrophe, it was difficult to protect himself, and the hungry people first snatched all their family's grain, and then the hungry people demolished their family's house. In desperation, Sun Tengxiao had no choice but to take a few servants to join the fleeing team and go to the Henan region.

After much hardship, they finally entered a county town in Henan, where they were exhausted and wanted to rest on the ground, but they did not want to see a beggar begging in front of a rich merchant. The rich merchant chased the dog away and released a vicious dog to bite a beggar's thigh. The beggar thought he was unlucky, bandaged it with rags, and still begged, but did not want to get rabies, and cried out for his life. The beggar, who also had relatives and companions, soon carried the body to the rich merchant to reason. When the rich merchant saw that the man was dead, he also knew that he had lost money, and he was even more afraid of getting into a lawsuit, so he gave the beggar's relatives some grain and silver money, and let them have a document that would never be repented of, which was considered to be the end.

The doer has no intention, the viewer is intentional, and Sun Tengxiao believes that this is a good opportunity to extort money. Although they are all fleeing the wilderness, most of the others come out with beating sticks and broken bowls, Sun Tengxiao's family grain is robbed, the house is demolished, but the family is fine and soft, it is considered a rich person. Because they have money, they don't have to beg along the street, so the group did not starve, but lived a life without a fixed place, which was inevitably blinded.

Sun Tengxiao saw that the rich merchants gave grain and money to the beggars' relatives because they were blackmailed because they had caused trouble, so he had a plan: he used some money to buy clothes and food, so as to lure the fleeing beggars to follow him, and then took a few servants and asked around about the rich merchants with no background to be attacked.

When they came to Shichi County, they found a rich merchant named Gu Shizhen, who was from Taiyuan, Shanxi, who earned some furniture because of selling furs, and was also a high-class family in Shichi County. Boss Gu was a foreigner, had no relatives or friends in the county, and although he befriended some of the scribes in yamen, their power was limited, and at best they guaranteed that his shop would not be harassed.

Sun Tengxiao saw that Boss Gu did not have any tough backstage, knew that there was an opportunity to take advantage of it, so he disguised himself as a businessman, brought a few dog skins, and traded with Boss Gu. Sun Tengxiao wanted to sell the dog skin at the price of tiger skin, and of course Boss Gu did not agree, so Sun Tengxiao scolded. Boss Gu asked the guys to drive them away, and several of Sun Tengxiao's servants came up and beat them. Originally, Sun Tengxiao had many powerful people, and the fight should have the upper hand, but they did not intend to do this, and several people had already beaten and injured each other, mixed in the crowd, Sun Tengxiao roared, led the crowd, and helped the injured people to flee. Boss Gu also thought that the guys were brave and rewarded each guy with a piece of silver, so that they could take precautions and prevent idle people from breaking into the store.

After Sun Tengxiao and the others escaped, they found an old beggar, fed him, asked him where he came from, and learned that he was alone and did not have any relatives or friends, so they took him to a secluded place and beat him to death. After that, Sun Tengxiao ordered the servants to find the door panel, put the body on it, and then let the servant carry it to Boss Gu to the shop, put the body at the door, and the crowd cried loudly, some said that they killed their father, some said that they killed their uncle, and some said that they killed their uncle, and they all had to pay for their uncles. Boss Gu was bitter at this time, complaining that the guy was too heavy to kill people, and now that people's lives are at stake, how to end it? There was a guy who was more clever and found Sun Tengxiao and asked for privacy.

The first time Sun Tengxiao did such a thing, he was initially weak-minded, so he only needed twenty-two silver when he opened his mouth. Boss Gu looked at it, and he also knew that they were cheating, but it was better to do more than less, a little bargaining, he sold it for fifteen taels of silver, and finalized the document, letting the guy watch Sun Tengxiao and others go to the suburbs to incinerate the old beggar, which was considered unlucky.

Sun Tengxiao tasted the sweetness and began to make a living, and the price tag was getting bigger and bigger. He let those who were willing to follow him follow him follow him, and those he brought out of his hometown as his cronies, forming small groups. Sun Tengxiao took these people to start a wandering life, and everywhere he went, there were followers who begged for money for him, and there were also cronies who went around to find out who was rich. Once it was clear, Sun Tengxiao took a few people to trade with the rich family, forcibly sold the local specialties he collected along the way to the rich family, if the rich family gave too low a price, or was unwilling to buy goods, he deliberately insulted and forced the rich family to ask the slaves to drive away, so they took advantage of the situation to beat, deliberately injured and failed miserably. At night, the followers chose the old and the weak, killed them, and then carried the bodies to the rich house with their cronies, and all of them wept together, claiming that they were going to go to court. The rich family was afraid of the case of human life, so they took the method of destroying the wealth and eliminating the disaster to appease them, signed a never-regret document, and then watched them burn the body to ashes.

Ming Dynasty Royal Case: Rogues used human life to touch porcelain rich merchants repeatedly, gangs committed crimes for 9 years, and finally kicked the iron plate

In the seventh year of Ming Hongzhi (1494 AD), a case of "touching porcelain" occurred in Kaifeng Province, Henan. According to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law", those who blackmail the official government and private people's money and goods should be punished by stealing property according to the amount of blackmail.

However, the Hongzhi Emperor Zhu Youfan personally gave instructions on this case, executing the leader Ling Chi, beheading the followers and showing the public, and also showing the matter to the world, warning that in any similar case, all would be severely punished. So what is the reason why Zhu Youfan's liver fire is so big? Is this kind of behavior a manifestation of extra-legal punishment?

In the twenty-first year of Chenghua (1485 AD), a severe drought occurred in Shaanxi, and many people had to leave their hometowns and go to other places to earn a living. Among the people fleeing the famine, there was a man named Sun Tengxiao, who was originally rich and a rich man, but under the catastrophe, it was difficult to protect himself, and the hungry people first snatched all their family's grain, and then the hungry people demolished their family's house. In desperation, Sun Tengxiao had no choice but to take a few servants to join the fleeing team and go to the Henan region.

After much hardship, they finally entered a county town in Henan, where they were exhausted and wanted to rest on the ground, but they did not want to see a beggar begging in front of a rich merchant. The rich merchant chased the dog away and released a vicious dog to bite a beggar's thigh. The beggar thought he was unlucky, bandaged it with rags, and still begged, but did not want to get rabies, and cried out for his life. The beggar, who also had relatives and companions, soon carried the body to the rich merchant to reason. When the rich merchant saw that the man was dead, he also knew that he had lost money, and he was even more afraid of getting into a lawsuit, so he gave the beggar's relatives some grain and silver money, and let them have a document that would never be repented of, which was considered to be the end.

The doer has no intention, the viewer is intentional, and Sun Tengxiao believes that this is a good opportunity to extort money. Although they are all fleeing the wilderness, most of the others come out with beating sticks and broken bowls, Sun Tengxiao's family grain is robbed, the house is demolished, but the family is fine and soft, it is considered a rich person. Because they have money, they don't have to beg along the street, so the group did not starve, but lived a life without a fixed place, which was inevitably blinded.

Sun Tengxiao saw that the rich merchants gave grain and money to the beggars' relatives because they were blackmailed because they had caused trouble, so he had a plan: he used some money to buy clothes and food, so as to lure the fleeing beggars to follow him, and then took a few servants and asked around about the rich merchants with no background to be attacked.

When they came to Shichi County, they found a rich merchant named Gu Shizhen, who was from Taiyuan, Shanxi, who earned some furniture because of selling furs, and was also a high-class family in Shichi County. Boss Gu was a foreigner, had no relatives or friends in the county, and although he befriended some of the scribes in yamen, their power was limited, and at best they guaranteed that his shop would not be harassed.

Sun Tengxiao saw that Boss Gu did not have any tough backstage, knew that there was an opportunity to take advantage of it, so he disguised himself as a businessman, brought a few dog skins, and traded with Boss Gu. Sun Tengxiao wanted to sell the dog skin at the price of tiger skin, and of course Boss Gu did not agree, so Sun Tengxiao scolded. Boss Gu asked the guys to drive them away, and several of Sun Tengxiao's servants came up and beat them. Originally, Sun Tengxiao had many powerful people, and the fight should have the upper hand, but they did not intend to do this, and several people had already beaten and injured each other, mixed in the crowd, Sun Tengxiao roared, led the crowd, and helped the injured people to flee. Boss Gu also thought that the guys were brave and rewarded each guy with a piece of silver, so that they could take precautions and prevent idle people from breaking into the store.

After Sun Tengxiao and the others escaped, they found an old beggar, fed him, asked him where he came from, and learned that he was alone and did not have any relatives or friends, so they took him to a secluded place and beat him to death. After that, Sun Tengxiao ordered the servants to find the door panel, put the body on it, and then let the servant carry it to Boss Gu to the shop, put the body at the door, and the crowd cried loudly, some said that they killed their father, some said that they killed their uncle, and some said that they killed their uncle, and they all had to pay for their uncles. Boss Gu was bitter at this time, complaining that the guy was too heavy to kill people, and now that people's lives are at stake, how to end it? There was a guy who was more clever and found Sun Tengxiao and asked for privacy.

The first time Sun Tengxiao did such a thing, he was initially weak-minded, so he only needed twenty-two silver when he opened his mouth. Boss Gu looked at it, and he also knew that they were cheating, but it was better to do more than less, a little bargaining, he sold it for fifteen taels of silver, and finalized the document, letting the guy watch Sun Tengxiao and others go to the suburbs to incinerate the old beggar, which was considered unlucky.

Sun Tengxiao tasted the sweetness and began to make a living, and the price tag was getting bigger and bigger. He let those who were willing to follow him follow him follow him, and those he brought out of his hometown as his cronies, forming small groups. Sun Tengxiao took these people to start a wandering life, and everywhere he went, there were followers who begged for money for him, and there were also cronies who went around to find out who was rich. Once it was clear, Sun Tengxiao took a few people to trade with the rich family, forcibly sold the local specialties he collected along the way to the rich family, if the rich family gave too low a price, or was unwilling to buy goods, he deliberately insulted and forced the rich family to ask the slaves to drive away, so they took advantage of the situation to beat, deliberately injured and failed miserably. At night, the followers chose the old and the weak, killed them, and then carried the bodies to the rich house with their cronies, and all of them wept together, claiming that they were going to go to court. The rich family was afraid of the case of human life, so they took the method of destroying the wealth and eliminating the disaster to appease them, signed a never-regret document, and then watched them burn the body to ashes.

In this way, Sun Tengxiao blackmailed all the way, not knowing how much money he had swindled, and the dozens of people he killed before and after were all nameless and lawless beggars, anyway, as long as they were given some food and clothing, they could be tricked, and there was no bitter lord who killed them, and his group was getting bigger and bigger.

In the seventh year of Ming Hongzhi (1494 AD), a case of "touching porcelain" occurred in Kaifeng Province, Henan. According to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law", those who blackmail the official government and private people's money and goods should be punished by stealing property according to the amount of blackmail.

However, the Hongzhi Emperor Zhu Youfan personally gave instructions on this case, executing the leader Ling Chi, beheading the followers and showing the public, and also showing the matter to the world, warning that in any similar case, all would be severely punished. So what is the reason why Zhu Youfan's liver fire is so big? Is this kind of behavior a manifestation of extra-legal punishment?

In the twenty-first year of Chenghua (1485 AD), a severe drought occurred in Shaanxi, and many people had to leave their hometowns and go to other places to earn a living. Among the people fleeing the famine, there was a man named Sun Tengxiao, who was originally rich and a rich man, but under the catastrophe, it was difficult to protect himself, and the hungry people first snatched all their family's grain, and then the hungry people demolished their family's house. In desperation, Sun Tengxiao had no choice but to take a few servants to join the fleeing team and go to the Henan region.

After much hardship, they finally entered a county town in Henan, where they were exhausted and wanted to rest on the ground, but they did not want to see a beggar begging in front of a rich merchant. The rich merchant chased the dog away and released a vicious dog to bite a beggar's thigh. The beggar thought he was unlucky, bandaged it with rags, and still begged, but did not want to get rabies, and cried out for his life. The beggar, who also had relatives and companions, soon carried the body to the rich merchant to reason. When the rich merchant saw that the man was dead, he also knew that he had lost money, and he was even more afraid of getting into a lawsuit, so he gave the beggar's relatives some grain and silver money, and let them have a document that would never be repented of, which was considered to be the end.

The doer has no intention, the viewer is intentional, and Sun Tengxiao believes that this is a good opportunity to extort money. Although they are all fleeing the wilderness, most of the others come out with beating sticks and broken bowls, Sun Tengxiao's family grain is robbed, the house is demolished, but the family is fine and soft, it is considered a rich person. Because they have money, they don't have to beg along the street, so the group did not starve, but lived a life without a fixed place, which was inevitably blinded.

Sun Tengxiao saw that the rich merchants gave grain and money to the beggars' relatives because they were blackmailed because they had caused trouble, so he had a plan: he used some money to buy clothes and food, so as to lure the fleeing beggars to follow him, and then took a few servants and asked around about the rich merchants with no background to be attacked.

When they came to Shichi County, they found a rich merchant named Gu Shizhen, who was from Taiyuan, Shanxi, who earned some furniture because of selling furs, and was also a high-class family in Shichi County. Boss Gu was a foreigner, had no relatives or friends in the county, and although he befriended some of the scribes in yamen, their power was limited, and at best they guaranteed that his shop would not be harassed.

Sun Tengxiao saw that Boss Gu did not have any tough backstage, knew that there was an opportunity to take advantage of it, so he disguised himself as a businessman, brought a few dog skins, and traded with Boss Gu. Sun Tengxiao wanted to sell the dog skin at the price of tiger skin, and of course Boss Gu did not agree, so Sun Tengxiao scolded. Boss Gu asked the guys to drive them away, and several of Sun Tengxiao's servants came up and beat them. Originally, Sun Tengxiao had many powerful people, and the fight should have the upper hand, but they did not intend to do this, and several people had already beaten and injured each other, mixed in the crowd, Sun Tengxiao roared, led the crowd, and helped the injured people to flee. Boss Gu also thought that the guys were brave and rewarded each guy with a piece of silver, so that they could take precautions and prevent idle people from breaking into the store.

After Sun Tengxiao and the others escaped, they found an old beggar, fed him, asked him where he came from, and learned that he was alone and did not have any relatives or friends, so they took him to a secluded place and beat him to death. After that, Sun Tengxiao ordered the servants to find the door panel, put the body on it, and then let the servant carry it to Boss Gu to the shop, put the body at the door, and the crowd cried loudly, some said that they killed their father, some said that they killed their uncle, and some said that they killed their uncle, and they all had to pay for their uncles. Boss Gu was bitter at this time, complaining that the guy was too heavy to kill people, and now that people's lives are at stake, how to end it? There was a guy who was more clever and found Sun Tengxiao and asked for privacy.

The first time Sun Tengxiao did such a thing, he was initially weak-minded, so he only needed twenty-two silver when he opened his mouth. Boss Gu looked at it, and he also knew that they were cheating, but it was better to do more than less, a little bargaining, he sold it for fifteen taels of silver, and finalized the document, letting the guy watch Sun Tengxiao and others go to the suburbs to incinerate the old beggar, which was considered unlucky.

Sun Tengxiao tasted the sweetness and began to make a living, and the price tag was getting bigger and bigger. He let those who were willing to follow him follow him follow him, and those he brought out of his hometown as his cronies, forming small groups. Sun Tengxiao took these people to start a wandering life, and everywhere he went, there were followers who begged for money for him, and there were also cronies who went around to find out who was rich. Once it was clear, Sun Tengxiao took a few people to trade with the rich family, forcibly sold the local specialties he collected along the way to the rich family, if the rich family gave too low a price, or was unwilling to buy goods, he deliberately insulted and forced the rich family to ask the slaves to drive away, so they took advantage of the situation to beat, deliberately injured and failed miserably. At night, the followers chose the old and the weak, killed them, and then carried the bodies to the rich house with their cronies, and all of them wept together, claiming that they were going to go to court. The rich family was afraid of the case of human life, so they took the method of destroying the wealth and eliminating the disaster to appease them, signed a never-regret document, and then watched them burn the body to ashes.

In this way, Sun Tengxiao blackmailed all the way, not knowing how much money he had swindled, and the dozens of people he killed before and after were all nameless and lawless beggars, anyway, as long as they were given some food and clothing, they could be tricked, and there was no bitter lord who killed them, and his group was getting bigger and bigger.

Sun Tengxiao and others extorted money all the way, and in the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494 AD), they came to Kaifeng Province, where the shops of rich merchants and rich merchants were lined up one after another, and the dignitaries and nobles lived next to each other, which was the ideal place for Sun Tengxiao to live. However, it is not easy for a foreigner to make a living in another country, and Sun Tengxiao only has to repeat the same trick, blackmail money with human life, and then feed more than a hundred cronies and retinues, and live a good life. As everyone knows, Kaifeng Province is the land of hidden dragons and crouching tigers, and not every rich merchant and rich merchant is good at blackmail, some of them go to the official palace, and the lower knot of the hunting service has contact with the three religions and nine streams, and the hands and eyes are all in the sky.

In the seventh year of Ming Hongzhi (1494 AD), a case of "touching porcelain" occurred in Kaifeng Province, Henan. According to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law", those who blackmail the official government and private people's money and goods should be punished by stealing property according to the amount of blackmail.

However, the Hongzhi Emperor Zhu Youfan personally gave instructions on this case, executing the leader Ling Chi, beheading the followers and showing the public, and also showing the matter to the world, warning that in any similar case, all would be severely punished. So what is the reason why Zhu Youfan's liver fire is so big? Is this kind of behavior a manifestation of extra-legal punishment?

In the twenty-first year of Chenghua (1485 AD), a severe drought occurred in Shaanxi, and many people had to leave their hometowns and go to other places to earn a living. Among the people fleeing the famine, there was a man named Sun Tengxiao, who was originally rich and a rich man, but under the catastrophe, it was difficult to protect himself, and the hungry people first snatched all their family's grain, and then the hungry people demolished their family's house. In desperation, Sun Tengxiao had no choice but to take a few servants to join the fleeing team and go to the Henan region.

After much hardship, they finally entered a county town in Henan, where they were exhausted and wanted to rest on the ground, but they did not want to see a beggar begging in front of a rich merchant. The rich merchant chased the dog away and released a vicious dog to bite a beggar's thigh. The beggar thought he was unlucky, bandaged it with rags, and still begged, but did not want to get rabies, and cried out for his life. The beggar, who also had relatives and companions, soon carried the body to the rich merchant to reason. When the rich merchant saw that the man was dead, he also knew that he had lost money, and he was even more afraid of getting into a lawsuit, so he gave the beggar's relatives some grain and silver money, and let them have a document that would never be repented of, which was considered to be the end.

The doer has no intention, the viewer is intentional, and Sun Tengxiao believes that this is a good opportunity to extort money. Although they are all fleeing the wilderness, most of the others come out with beating sticks and broken bowls, Sun Tengxiao's family grain is robbed, the house is demolished, but the family is fine and soft, it is considered a rich person. Because they have money, they don't have to beg along the street, so the group did not starve, but lived a life without a fixed place, which was inevitably blinded.

Sun Tengxiao saw that the rich merchants gave grain and money to the beggars' relatives because they were blackmailed because they had caused trouble, so he had a plan: he used some money to buy clothes and food, so as to lure the fleeing beggars to follow him, and then took a few servants and asked around about the rich merchants with no background to be attacked.

When they came to Shichi County, they found a rich merchant named Gu Shizhen, who was from Taiyuan, Shanxi, who earned some furniture because of selling furs, and was also a high-class family in Shichi County. Boss Gu was a foreigner, had no relatives or friends in the county, and although he befriended some of the scribes in yamen, their power was limited, and at best they guaranteed that his shop would not be harassed.

Sun Tengxiao saw that Boss Gu did not have any tough backstage, knew that there was an opportunity to take advantage of it, so he disguised himself as a businessman, brought a few dog skins, and traded with Boss Gu. Sun Tengxiao wanted to sell the dog skin at the price of tiger skin, and of course Boss Gu did not agree, so Sun Tengxiao scolded. Boss Gu asked the guys to drive them away, and several of Sun Tengxiao's servants came up and beat them. Originally, Sun Tengxiao had many powerful people, and the fight should have the upper hand, but they did not intend to do this, and several people had already beaten and injured each other, mixed in the crowd, Sun Tengxiao roared, led the crowd, and helped the injured people to flee. Boss Gu also thought that the guys were brave and rewarded each guy with a piece of silver, so that they could take precautions and prevent idle people from breaking into the store.

After Sun Tengxiao and the others escaped, they found an old beggar, fed him, asked him where he came from, and learned that he was alone and did not have any relatives or friends, so they took him to a secluded place and beat him to death. After that, Sun Tengxiao ordered the servants to find the door panel, put the body on it, and then let the servant carry it to Boss Gu to the shop, put the body at the door, and the crowd cried loudly, some said that they killed their father, some said that they killed their uncle, and some said that they killed their uncle, and they all had to pay for their uncles. Boss Gu was bitter at this time, complaining that the guy was too heavy to kill people, and now that people's lives are at stake, how to end it? There was a guy who was more clever and found Sun Tengxiao and asked for privacy.

The first time Sun Tengxiao did such a thing, he was initially weak-minded, so he only needed twenty-two silver when he opened his mouth. Boss Gu looked at it, and he also knew that they were cheating, but it was better to do more than less, a little bargaining, he sold it for fifteen taels of silver, and finalized the document, letting the guy watch Sun Tengxiao and others go to the suburbs to incinerate the old beggar, which was considered unlucky.

Sun Tengxiao tasted the sweetness and began to make a living, and the price tag was getting bigger and bigger. He let those who were willing to follow him follow him follow him, and those he brought out of his hometown as his cronies, forming small groups. Sun Tengxiao took these people to start a wandering life, and everywhere he went, there were followers who begged for money for him, and there were also cronies who went around to find out who was rich. Once it was clear, Sun Tengxiao took a few people to trade with the rich family, forcibly sold the local specialties he collected along the way to the rich family, if the rich family gave too low a price, or was unwilling to buy goods, he deliberately insulted and forced the rich family to ask the slaves to drive away, so they took advantage of the situation to beat, deliberately injured and failed miserably. At night, the followers chose the old and the weak, killed them, and then carried the bodies to the rich house with their cronies, and all of them wept together, claiming that they were going to go to court. The rich family was afraid of the case of human life, so they took the method of destroying the wealth and eliminating the disaster to appease them, signed a never-regret document, and then watched them burn the body to ashes.

In this way, Sun Tengxiao blackmailed all the way, not knowing how much money he had swindled, and the dozens of people he killed before and after were all nameless and lawless beggars, anyway, as long as they were given some food and clothing, they could be tricked, and there was no bitter lord who killed them, and his group was getting bigger and bigger.

Sun Tengxiao and others extorted money all the way, and in the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494 AD), they came to Kaifeng Province, where the shops of rich merchants and rich merchants were lined up one after another, and the dignitaries and nobles lived next to each other, which was the ideal place for Sun Tengxiao to live. However, it is not easy for a foreigner to make a living in another country, and Sun Tengxiao only has to repeat the same trick, blackmail money with human life, and then feed more than a hundred cronies and retinues, and live a good life. As everyone knows, Kaifeng Province is the land of hidden dragons and crouching tigers, and not every rich merchant and rich merchant is good at blackmail, some of them go to the official palace, and the lower knot of the hunting service has contact with the three religions and nine streams, and the hands and eyes are all in the sky.

There was a rich businessman in Kaifeng Province, named Cheng Chuyang, who was a native of Xiuning County, Anhui Province, who made countless fortunes in trading, and this person was not only good at doing business, but also able to make friends with the government. I don't know what kind of relationship, I received a good business from the household department to supply Henan military supplies, which is the fattest errand.

In the seventh year of Ming Hongzhi (1494 AD), a case of "touching porcelain" occurred in Kaifeng Province, Henan. According to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law", those who blackmail the official government and private people's money and goods should be punished by stealing property according to the amount of blackmail.

However, the Hongzhi Emperor Zhu Youfan personally gave instructions on this case, executing the leader Ling Chi, beheading the followers and showing the public, and also showing the matter to the world, warning that in any similar case, all would be severely punished. So what is the reason why Zhu Youfan's liver fire is so big? Is this kind of behavior a manifestation of extra-legal punishment?

In the twenty-first year of Chenghua (1485 AD), a severe drought occurred in Shaanxi, and many people had to leave their hometowns and go to other places to earn a living. Among the people fleeing the famine, there was a man named Sun Tengxiao, who was originally rich and a rich man, but under the catastrophe, it was difficult to protect himself, and the hungry people first snatched all their family's grain, and then the hungry people demolished their family's house. In desperation, Sun Tengxiao had no choice but to take a few servants to join the fleeing team and go to the Henan region.

After much hardship, they finally entered a county town in Henan, where they were exhausted and wanted to rest on the ground, but they did not want to see a beggar begging in front of a rich merchant. The rich merchant chased the dog away and released a vicious dog to bite a beggar's thigh. The beggar thought he was unlucky, bandaged it with rags, and still begged, but did not want to get rabies, and cried out for his life. The beggar, who also had relatives and companions, soon carried the body to the rich merchant to reason. When the rich merchant saw that the man was dead, he also knew that he had lost money, and he was even more afraid of getting into a lawsuit, so he gave the beggar's relatives some grain and silver money, and let them have a document that would never be repented of, which was considered to be the end.

The doer has no intention, the viewer is intentional, and Sun Tengxiao believes that this is a good opportunity to extort money. Although they are all fleeing the wilderness, most of the others come out with beating sticks and broken bowls, Sun Tengxiao's family grain is robbed, the house is demolished, but the family is fine and soft, it is considered a rich person. Because they have money, they don't have to beg along the street, so the group did not starve, but lived a life without a fixed place, which was inevitably blinded.

Sun Tengxiao saw that the rich merchants gave grain and money to the beggars' relatives because they were blackmailed because they had caused trouble, so he had a plan: he used some money to buy clothes and food, so as to lure the fleeing beggars to follow him, and then took a few servants and asked around about the rich merchants with no background to be attacked.

When they came to Shichi County, they found a rich merchant named Gu Shizhen, who was from Taiyuan, Shanxi, who earned some furniture because of selling furs, and was also a high-class family in Shichi County. Boss Gu was a foreigner, had no relatives or friends in the county, and although he befriended some of the scribes in yamen, their power was limited, and at best they guaranteed that his shop would not be harassed.

Sun Tengxiao saw that Boss Gu did not have any tough backstage, knew that there was an opportunity to take advantage of it, so he disguised himself as a businessman, brought a few dog skins, and traded with Boss Gu. Sun Tengxiao wanted to sell the dog skin at the price of tiger skin, and of course Boss Gu did not agree, so Sun Tengxiao scolded. Boss Gu asked the guys to drive them away, and several of Sun Tengxiao's servants came up and beat them. Originally, Sun Tengxiao had many powerful people, and the fight should have the upper hand, but they did not intend to do this, and several people had already beaten and injured each other, mixed in the crowd, Sun Tengxiao roared, led the crowd, and helped the injured people to flee. Boss Gu also thought that the guys were brave and rewarded each guy with a piece of silver, so that they could take precautions and prevent idle people from breaking into the store.

After Sun Tengxiao and the others escaped, they found an old beggar, fed him, asked him where he came from, and learned that he was alone and did not have any relatives or friends, so they took him to a secluded place and beat him to death. After that, Sun Tengxiao ordered the servants to find the door panel, put the body on it, and then let the servant carry it to Boss Gu to the shop, put the body at the door, and the crowd cried loudly, some said that they killed their father, some said that they killed their uncle, and some said that they killed their uncle, and they all had to pay for their uncles. Boss Gu was bitter at this time, complaining that the guy was too heavy to kill people, and now that people's lives are at stake, how to end it? There was a guy who was more clever and found Sun Tengxiao and asked for privacy.

The first time Sun Tengxiao did such a thing, he was initially weak-minded, so he only needed twenty-two silver when he opened his mouth. Boss Gu looked at it, and he also knew that they were cheating, but it was better to do more than less, a little bargaining, he sold it for fifteen taels of silver, and finalized the document, letting the guy watch Sun Tengxiao and others go to the suburbs to incinerate the old beggar, which was considered unlucky.

Sun Tengxiao tasted the sweetness and began to make a living, and the price tag was getting bigger and bigger. He let those who were willing to follow him follow him follow him, and those he brought out of his hometown as his cronies, forming small groups. Sun Tengxiao took these people to start a wandering life, and everywhere he went, there were followers who begged for money for him, and there were also cronies who went around to find out who was rich. Once it was clear, Sun Tengxiao took a few people to trade with the rich family, forcibly sold the local specialties he collected along the way to the rich family, if the rich family gave too low a price, or was unwilling to buy goods, he deliberately insulted and forced the rich family to ask the slaves to drive away, so they took advantage of the situation to beat, deliberately injured and failed miserably. At night, the followers chose the old and the weak, killed them, and then carried the bodies to the rich house with their cronies, and all of them wept together, claiming that they were going to go to court. The rich family was afraid of the case of human life, so they took the method of destroying the wealth and eliminating the disaster to appease them, signed a never-regret document, and then watched them burn the body to ashes.

In this way, Sun Tengxiao blackmailed all the way, not knowing how much money he had swindled, and the dozens of people he killed before and after were all nameless and lawless beggars, anyway, as long as they were given some food and clothing, they could be tricked, and there was no bitter lord who killed them, and his group was getting bigger and bigger.

Sun Tengxiao and others extorted money all the way, and in the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494 AD), they came to Kaifeng Province, where the shops of rich merchants and rich merchants were lined up one after another, and the dignitaries and nobles lived next to each other, which was the ideal place for Sun Tengxiao to live. However, it is not easy for a foreigner to make a living in another country, and Sun Tengxiao only has to repeat the same trick, blackmail money with human life, and then feed more than a hundred cronies and retinues, and live a good life. As everyone knows, Kaifeng Province is the land of hidden dragons and crouching tigers, and not every rich merchant and rich merchant is good at blackmail, some of them go to the official palace, and the lower knot of the hunting service has contact with the three religions and nine streams, and the hands and eyes are all in the sky.

There was a rich businessman in Kaifeng Province, named Cheng Chuyang, who was a native of Xiuning County, Anhui Province, who made countless fortunes in trading, and this person was not only good at doing business, but also able to make friends with the government. I don't know what kind of relationship, I received a good business from the household department to supply Henan military supplies, which is the fattest errand.

Cheng Chuyang made a lot of money and paid more attention to making friends with the official government, so that no large and small officials in Kaifeng Province did not know him, did not receive his benefits, even the local heroes also married him, and the stationed officers also married him as Brother Jinlan, not only did the three classes of servants listen to his instructions, but even the inspectors and inspectors often visited his home, and responded to his needs, which showed that Cheng Chuyang was a figure with hands and eyes.

In the seventh year of Ming Hongzhi (1494 AD), a case of "touching porcelain" occurred in Kaifeng Province, Henan. According to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law", those who blackmail the official government and private people's money and goods should be punished by stealing property according to the amount of blackmail.

However, the Hongzhi Emperor Zhu Youfan personally gave instructions on this case, executing the leader Ling Chi, beheading the followers and showing the public, and also showing the matter to the world, warning that in any similar case, all would be severely punished. So what is the reason why Zhu Youfan's liver fire is so big? Is this kind of behavior a manifestation of extra-legal punishment?

In the twenty-first year of Chenghua (1485 AD), a severe drought occurred in Shaanxi, and many people had to leave their hometowns and go to other places to earn a living. Among the people fleeing the famine, there was a man named Sun Tengxiao, who was originally rich and a rich man, but under the catastrophe, it was difficult to protect himself, and the hungry people first snatched all their family's grain, and then the hungry people demolished their family's house. In desperation, Sun Tengxiao had no choice but to take a few servants to join the fleeing team and go to the Henan region.

After much hardship, they finally entered a county town in Henan, where they were exhausted and wanted to rest on the ground, but they did not want to see a beggar begging in front of a rich merchant. The rich merchant chased the dog away and released a vicious dog to bite a beggar's thigh. The beggar thought he was unlucky, bandaged it with rags, and still begged, but did not want to get rabies, and cried out for his life. The beggar, who also had relatives and companions, soon carried the body to the rich merchant to reason. When the rich merchant saw that the man was dead, he also knew that he had lost money, and he was even more afraid of getting into a lawsuit, so he gave the beggar's relatives some grain and silver money, and let them have a document that would never be repented of, which was considered to be the end.

The doer has no intention, the viewer is intentional, and Sun Tengxiao believes that this is a good opportunity to extort money. Although they are all fleeing the wilderness, most of the others come out with beating sticks and broken bowls, Sun Tengxiao's family grain is robbed, the house is demolished, but the family is fine and soft, it is considered a rich person. Because they have money, they don't have to beg along the street, so the group did not starve, but lived a life without a fixed place, which was inevitably blinded.

Sun Tengxiao saw that the rich merchants gave grain and money to the beggars' relatives because they were blackmailed because they had caused trouble, so he had a plan: he used some money to buy clothes and food, so as to lure the fleeing beggars to follow him, and then took a few servants and asked around about the rich merchants with no background to be attacked.

When they came to Shichi County, they found a rich merchant named Gu Shizhen, who was from Taiyuan, Shanxi, who earned some furniture because of selling furs, and was also a high-class family in Shichi County. Boss Gu was a foreigner, had no relatives or friends in the county, and although he befriended some of the scribes in yamen, their power was limited, and at best they guaranteed that his shop would not be harassed.

Sun Tengxiao saw that Boss Gu did not have any tough backstage, knew that there was an opportunity to take advantage of it, so he disguised himself as a businessman, brought a few dog skins, and traded with Boss Gu. Sun Tengxiao wanted to sell the dog skin at the price of tiger skin, and of course Boss Gu did not agree, so Sun Tengxiao scolded. Boss Gu asked the guys to drive them away, and several of Sun Tengxiao's servants came up and beat them. Originally, Sun Tengxiao had many powerful people, and the fight should have the upper hand, but they did not intend to do this, and several people had already beaten and injured each other, mixed in the crowd, Sun Tengxiao roared, led the crowd, and helped the injured people to flee. Boss Gu also thought that the guys were brave and rewarded each guy with a piece of silver, so that they could take precautions and prevent idle people from breaking into the store.

After Sun Tengxiao and the others escaped, they found an old beggar, fed him, asked him where he came from, and learned that he was alone and did not have any relatives or friends, so they took him to a secluded place and beat him to death. After that, Sun Tengxiao ordered the servants to find the door panel, put the body on it, and then let the servant carry it to Boss Gu to the shop, put the body at the door, and the crowd cried loudly, some said that they killed their father, some said that they killed their uncle, and some said that they killed their uncle, and they all had to pay for their uncles. Boss Gu was bitter at this time, complaining that the guy was too heavy to kill people, and now that people's lives are at stake, how to end it? There was a guy who was more clever and found Sun Tengxiao and asked for privacy.

The first time Sun Tengxiao did such a thing, he was initially weak-minded, so he only needed twenty-two silver when he opened his mouth. Boss Gu looked at it, and he also knew that they were cheating, but it was better to do more than less, a little bargaining, he sold it for fifteen taels of silver, and finalized the document, letting the guy watch Sun Tengxiao and others go to the suburbs to incinerate the old beggar, which was considered unlucky.

Sun Tengxiao tasted the sweetness and began to make a living, and the price tag was getting bigger and bigger. He let those who were willing to follow him follow him follow him, and those he brought out of his hometown as his cronies, forming small groups. Sun Tengxiao took these people to start a wandering life, and everywhere he went, there were followers who begged for money for him, and there were also cronies who went around to find out who was rich. Once it was clear, Sun Tengxiao took a few people to trade with the rich family, forcibly sold the local specialties he collected along the way to the rich family, if the rich family gave too low a price, or was unwilling to buy goods, he deliberately insulted and forced the rich family to ask the slaves to drive away, so they took advantage of the situation to beat, deliberately injured and failed miserably. At night, the followers chose the old and the weak, killed them, and then carried the bodies to the rich house with their cronies, and all of them wept together, claiming that they were going to go to court. The rich family was afraid of the case of human life, so they took the method of destroying the wealth and eliminating the disaster to appease them, signed a never-regret document, and then watched them burn the body to ashes.

In this way, Sun Tengxiao blackmailed all the way, not knowing how much money he had swindled, and the dozens of people he killed before and after were all nameless and lawless beggars, anyway, as long as they were given some food and clothing, they could be tricked, and there was no bitter lord who killed them, and his group was getting bigger and bigger.

Sun Tengxiao and others extorted money all the way, and in the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494 AD), they came to Kaifeng Province, where the shops of rich merchants and rich merchants were lined up one after another, and the dignitaries and nobles lived next to each other, which was the ideal place for Sun Tengxiao to live. However, it is not easy for a foreigner to make a living in another country, and Sun Tengxiao only has to repeat the same trick, blackmail money with human life, and then feed more than a hundred cronies and retinues, and live a good life. As everyone knows, Kaifeng Province is the land of hidden dragons and crouching tigers, and not every rich merchant and rich merchant is good at blackmail, some of them go to the official palace, and the lower knot of the hunting service has contact with the three religions and nine streams, and the hands and eyes are all in the sky.

There was a rich businessman in Kaifeng Province, named Cheng Chuyang, who was a native of Xiuning County, Anhui Province, who made countless fortunes in trading, and this person was not only good at doing business, but also able to make friends with the government. I don't know what kind of relationship, I received a good business from the household department to supply Henan military supplies, which is the fattest errand.

Cheng Chuyang made a lot of money and paid more attention to making friends with the official government, so that no large and small officials in Kaifeng Province did not know him, did not receive his benefits, even the local heroes also married him, and the stationed officers also married him as Brother Jinlan, not only did the three classes of servants listen to his instructions, but even the inspectors and inspectors often visited his home, and responded to his needs, which showed that Cheng Chuyang was a figure with hands and eyes.

When Sun Tengxiao first arrived, he did not know how powerful Cheng Chuyang was, so he went to the door to ask for business. Cheng Chuyang was a big businessman, how to look up to this kind of person who made small business, he refused at the moment, so Sun Tengxiao commanded his men to insult, which caused Cheng Chuyang to be angry, called his family to drive away, and the two sides beat each other and hurt each other. Cheng Chuyang had many powerful people, Sun Tengxiao and others were invincible, so they helped the injured people and fled in a panic, Cheng Chuyang did not let people chase after them, but just told his family to be careful and precautionary, and could not let strangers come to the door to harass, and then went out to the banquet.

Ming Dynasty Royal Case: Rogues used human life to touch porcelain rich merchants repeatedly, gangs committed crimes for 9 years, and finally kicked the iron plate

In the seventh year of Ming Hongzhi (1494 AD), a case of "touching porcelain" occurred in Kaifeng Province, Henan. According to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law", those who blackmail the official government and private people's money and goods should be punished by stealing property according to the amount of blackmail.

However, the Hongzhi Emperor Zhu Youfan personally gave instructions on this case, executing the leader Ling Chi, beheading the followers and showing the public, and also showing the matter to the world, warning that in any similar case, all would be severely punished. So what is the reason why Zhu Youfan's liver fire is so big? Is this kind of behavior a manifestation of extra-legal punishment?

In the twenty-first year of Chenghua (1485 AD), a severe drought occurred in Shaanxi, and many people had to leave their hometowns and go to other places to earn a living. Among the people fleeing the famine, there was a man named Sun Tengxiao, who was originally rich and a rich man, but under the catastrophe, it was difficult to protect himself, and the hungry people first snatched all their family's grain, and then the hungry people demolished their family's house. In desperation, Sun Tengxiao had no choice but to take a few servants to join the fleeing team and go to the Henan region.

After much hardship, they finally entered a county town in Henan, where they were exhausted and wanted to rest on the ground, but they did not want to see a beggar begging in front of a rich merchant. The rich merchant chased the dog away and released a vicious dog to bite a beggar's thigh. The beggar thought he was unlucky, bandaged it with rags, and still begged, but did not want to get rabies, and cried out for his life. The beggar, who also had relatives and companions, soon carried the body to the rich merchant to reason. When the rich merchant saw that the man was dead, he also knew that he had lost money, and he was even more afraid of getting into a lawsuit, so he gave the beggar's relatives some grain and silver money, and let them have a document that would never be repented of, which was considered to be the end.

The doer has no intention, the viewer is intentional, and Sun Tengxiao believes that this is a good opportunity to extort money. Although they are all fleeing the wilderness, most of the others come out with beating sticks and broken bowls, Sun Tengxiao's family grain is robbed, the house is demolished, but the family is fine and soft, it is considered a rich person. Because they have money, they don't have to beg along the street, so the group did not starve, but lived a life without a fixed place, which was inevitably blinded.

Sun Tengxiao saw that the rich merchants gave grain and money to the beggars' relatives because they were blackmailed because they had caused trouble, so he had a plan: he used some money to buy clothes and food, so as to lure the fleeing beggars to follow him, and then took a few servants and asked around about the rich merchants with no background to be attacked.

When they came to Shichi County, they found a rich merchant named Gu Shizhen, who was from Taiyuan, Shanxi, who earned some furniture because of selling furs, and was also a high-class family in Shichi County. Boss Gu was a foreigner, had no relatives or friends in the county, and although he befriended some of the scribes in yamen, their power was limited, and at best they guaranteed that his shop would not be harassed.

Sun Tengxiao saw that Boss Gu did not have any tough backstage, knew that there was an opportunity to take advantage of it, so he disguised himself as a businessman, brought a few dog skins, and traded with Boss Gu. Sun Tengxiao wanted to sell the dog skin at the price of tiger skin, and of course Boss Gu did not agree, so Sun Tengxiao scolded. Boss Gu asked the guys to drive them away, and several of Sun Tengxiao's servants came up and beat them. Originally, Sun Tengxiao had many powerful people, and the fight should have the upper hand, but they did not intend to do this, and several people had already beaten and injured each other, mixed in the crowd, Sun Tengxiao roared, led the crowd, and helped the injured people to flee. Boss Gu also thought that the guys were brave and rewarded each guy with a piece of silver, so that they could take precautions and prevent idle people from breaking into the store.

After Sun Tengxiao and the others escaped, they found an old beggar, fed him, asked him where he came from, and learned that he was alone and did not have any relatives or friends, so they took him to a secluded place and beat him to death. After that, Sun Tengxiao ordered the servants to find the door panel, put the body on it, and then let the servant carry it to Boss Gu to the shop, put the body at the door, and the crowd cried loudly, some said that they killed their father, some said that they killed their uncle, and some said that they killed their uncle, and they all had to pay for their uncles. Boss Gu was bitter at this time, complaining that the guy was too heavy to kill people, and now that people's lives are at stake, how to end it? There was a guy who was more clever and found Sun Tengxiao and asked for privacy.

The first time Sun Tengxiao did such a thing, he was initially weak-minded, so he only needed twenty-two silver when he opened his mouth. Boss Gu looked at it, and he also knew that they were cheating, but it was better to do more than less, a little bargaining, he sold it for fifteen taels of silver, and finalized the document, letting the guy watch Sun Tengxiao and others go to the suburbs to incinerate the old beggar, which was considered unlucky.

Sun Tengxiao tasted the sweetness and began to make a living, and the price tag was getting bigger and bigger. He let those who were willing to follow him follow him follow him, and those he brought out of his hometown as his cronies, forming small groups. Sun Tengxiao took these people to start a wandering life, and everywhere he went, there were followers who begged for money for him, and there were also cronies who went around to find out who was rich. Once it was clear, Sun Tengxiao took a few people to trade with the rich family, forcibly sold the local specialties he collected along the way to the rich family, if the rich family gave too low a price, or was unwilling to buy goods, he deliberately insulted and forced the rich family to ask the slaves to drive away, so they took advantage of the situation to beat, deliberately injured and failed miserably. At night, the followers chose the old and the weak, killed them, and then carried the bodies to the rich house with their cronies, and all of them wept together, claiming that they were going to go to court. The rich family was afraid of the case of human life, so they took the method of destroying the wealth and eliminating the disaster to appease them, signed a never-regret document, and then watched them burn the body to ashes.

In this way, Sun Tengxiao blackmailed all the way, not knowing how much money he had swindled, and the dozens of people he killed before and after were all nameless and lawless beggars, anyway, as long as they were given some food and clothing, they could be tricked, and there was no bitter lord who killed them, and his group was getting bigger and bigger.

Sun Tengxiao and others extorted money all the way, and in the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494 AD), they came to Kaifeng Province, where the shops of rich merchants and rich merchants were lined up one after another, and the dignitaries and nobles lived next to each other, which was the ideal place for Sun Tengxiao to live. However, it is not easy for a foreigner to make a living in another country, and Sun Tengxiao only has to repeat the same trick, blackmail money with human life, and then feed more than a hundred cronies and retinues, and live a good life. As everyone knows, Kaifeng Province is the land of hidden dragons and crouching tigers, and not every rich merchant and rich merchant is good at blackmail, some of them go to the official palace, and the lower knot of the hunting service has contact with the three religions and nine streams, and the hands and eyes are all in the sky.

There was a rich businessman in Kaifeng Province, named Cheng Chuyang, who was a native of Xiuning County, Anhui Province, who made countless fortunes in trading, and this person was not only good at doing business, but also able to make friends with the government. I don't know what kind of relationship, I received a good business from the household department to supply Henan military supplies, which is the fattest errand.

Cheng Chuyang made a lot of money and paid more attention to making friends with the official government, so that no large and small officials in Kaifeng Province did not know him, did not receive his benefits, even the local heroes also married him, and the stationed officers also married him as Brother Jinlan, not only did the three classes of servants listen to his instructions, but even the inspectors and inspectors often visited his home, and responded to his needs, which showed that Cheng Chuyang was a figure with hands and eyes.

When Sun Tengxiao first arrived, he did not know how powerful Cheng Chuyang was, so he went to the door to ask for business. Cheng Chuyang was a big businessman, how to look up to this kind of person who made small business, he refused at the moment, so Sun Tengxiao commanded his men to insult, which caused Cheng Chuyang to be angry, called his family to drive away, and the two sides beat each other and hurt each other. Cheng Chuyang had many powerful people, Sun Tengxiao and others were invincible, so they helped the injured people and fled in a panic, Cheng Chuyang did not let people chase after them, but just told his family to be careful and precautionary, and could not let strangers come to the door to harass, and then went out to the banquet.

When Cheng Chuyang returned home in the evening, he saw that there were more than a hundred people crying and shouting in front of the door, and two corpses were placed on the two door panels, saying that Cheng Chuyang had indulged in the murder of his servants and claiming to sue the officials for their lives. Cheng Chuyang saw that these people were fierce, knew that they were incomprehensible, and was afraid that they would be indignant, if they went home at this time, they would be stopped by them, and they would not be injured, so they did not dare to enter the house, so they went directly to the Kaifeng Mansion and asked the prefect for assistance.

In the seventh year of Ming Hongzhi (1494 AD), a case of "touching porcelain" occurred in Kaifeng Province, Henan. According to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law", those who blackmail the official government and private people's money and goods should be punished by stealing property according to the amount of blackmail.

However, the Hongzhi Emperor Zhu Youfan personally gave instructions on this case, executing the leader Ling Chi, beheading the followers and showing the public, and also showing the matter to the world, warning that in any similar case, all would be severely punished. So what is the reason why Zhu Youfan's liver fire is so big? Is this kind of behavior a manifestation of extra-legal punishment?

In the twenty-first year of Chenghua (1485 AD), a severe drought occurred in Shaanxi, and many people had to leave their hometowns and go to other places to earn a living. Among the people fleeing the famine, there was a man named Sun Tengxiao, who was originally rich and a rich man, but under the catastrophe, it was difficult to protect himself, and the hungry people first snatched all their family's grain, and then the hungry people demolished their family's house. In desperation, Sun Tengxiao had no choice but to take a few servants to join the fleeing team and go to the Henan region.

After much hardship, they finally entered a county town in Henan, where they were exhausted and wanted to rest on the ground, but they did not want to see a beggar begging in front of a rich merchant. The rich merchant chased the dog away and released a vicious dog to bite a beggar's thigh. The beggar thought he was unlucky, bandaged it with rags, and still begged, but did not want to get rabies, and cried out for his life. The beggar, who also had relatives and companions, soon carried the body to the rich merchant to reason. When the rich merchant saw that the man was dead, he also knew that he had lost money, and he was even more afraid of getting into a lawsuit, so he gave the beggar's relatives some grain and silver money, and let them have a document that would never be repented of, which was considered to be the end.

The doer has no intention, the viewer is intentional, and Sun Tengxiao believes that this is a good opportunity to extort money. Although they are all fleeing the wilderness, most of the others come out with beating sticks and broken bowls, Sun Tengxiao's family grain is robbed, the house is demolished, but the family is fine and soft, it is considered a rich person. Because they have money, they don't have to beg along the street, so the group did not starve, but lived a life without a fixed place, which was inevitably blinded.

Sun Tengxiao saw that the rich merchants gave grain and money to the beggars' relatives because they were blackmailed because they had caused trouble, so he had a plan: he used some money to buy clothes and food, so as to lure the fleeing beggars to follow him, and then took a few servants and asked around about the rich merchants with no background to be attacked.

When they came to Shichi County, they found a rich merchant named Gu Shizhen, who was from Taiyuan, Shanxi, who earned some furniture because of selling furs, and was also a high-class family in Shichi County. Boss Gu was a foreigner, had no relatives or friends in the county, and although he befriended some of the scribes in yamen, their power was limited, and at best they guaranteed that his shop would not be harassed.

Sun Tengxiao saw that Boss Gu did not have any tough backstage, knew that there was an opportunity to take advantage of it, so he disguised himself as a businessman, brought a few dog skins, and traded with Boss Gu. Sun Tengxiao wanted to sell the dog skin at the price of tiger skin, and of course Boss Gu did not agree, so Sun Tengxiao scolded. Boss Gu asked the guys to drive them away, and several of Sun Tengxiao's servants came up and beat them. Originally, Sun Tengxiao had many powerful people, and the fight should have the upper hand, but they did not intend to do this, and several people had already beaten and injured each other, mixed in the crowd, Sun Tengxiao roared, led the crowd, and helped the injured people to flee. Boss Gu also thought that the guys were brave and rewarded each guy with a piece of silver, so that they could take precautions and prevent idle people from breaking into the store.

After Sun Tengxiao and the others escaped, they found an old beggar, fed him, asked him where he came from, and learned that he was alone and did not have any relatives or friends, so they took him to a secluded place and beat him to death. After that, Sun Tengxiao ordered the servants to find the door panel, put the body on it, and then let the servant carry it to Boss Gu to the shop, put the body at the door, and the crowd cried loudly, some said that they killed their father, some said that they killed their uncle, and some said that they killed their uncle, and they all had to pay for their uncles. Boss Gu was bitter at this time, complaining that the guy was too heavy to kill people, and now that people's lives are at stake, how to end it? There was a guy who was more clever and found Sun Tengxiao and asked for privacy.

The first time Sun Tengxiao did such a thing, he was initially weak-minded, so he only needed twenty-two silver when he opened his mouth. Boss Gu looked at it, and he also knew that they were cheating, but it was better to do more than less, a little bargaining, he sold it for fifteen taels of silver, and finalized the document, letting the guy watch Sun Tengxiao and others go to the suburbs to incinerate the old beggar, which was considered unlucky.

Sun Tengxiao tasted the sweetness and began to make a living, and the price tag was getting bigger and bigger. He let those who were willing to follow him follow him follow him, and those he brought out of his hometown as his cronies, forming small groups. Sun Tengxiao took these people to start a wandering life, and everywhere he went, there were followers who begged for money for him, and there were also cronies who went around to find out who was rich. Once it was clear, Sun Tengxiao took a few people to trade with the rich family, forcibly sold the local specialties he collected along the way to the rich family, if the rich family gave too low a price, or was unwilling to buy goods, he deliberately insulted and forced the rich family to ask the slaves to drive away, so they took advantage of the situation to beat, deliberately injured and failed miserably. At night, the followers chose the old and the weak, killed them, and then carried the bodies to the rich house with their cronies, and all of them wept together, claiming that they were going to go to court. The rich family was afraid of the case of human life, so they took the method of destroying the wealth and eliminating the disaster to appease them, signed a never-regret document, and then watched them burn the body to ashes.

In this way, Sun Tengxiao blackmailed all the way, not knowing how much money he had swindled, and the dozens of people he killed before and after were all nameless and lawless beggars, anyway, as long as they were given some food and clothing, they could be tricked, and there was no bitter lord who killed them, and his group was getting bigger and bigger.

Sun Tengxiao and others extorted money all the way, and in the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494 AD), they came to Kaifeng Province, where the shops of rich merchants and rich merchants were lined up one after another, and the dignitaries and nobles lived next to each other, which was the ideal place for Sun Tengxiao to live. However, it is not easy for a foreigner to make a living in another country, and Sun Tengxiao only has to repeat the same trick, blackmail money with human life, and then feed more than a hundred cronies and retinues, and live a good life. As everyone knows, Kaifeng Province is the land of hidden dragons and crouching tigers, and not every rich merchant and rich merchant is good at blackmail, some of them go to the official palace, and the lower knot of the hunting service has contact with the three religions and nine streams, and the hands and eyes are all in the sky.

There was a rich businessman in Kaifeng Province, named Cheng Chuyang, who was a native of Xiuning County, Anhui Province, who made countless fortunes in trading, and this person was not only good at doing business, but also able to make friends with the government. I don't know what kind of relationship, I received a good business from the household department to supply Henan military supplies, which is the fattest errand.

Cheng Chuyang made a lot of money and paid more attention to making friends with the official government, so that no large and small officials in Kaifeng Province did not know him, did not receive his benefits, even the local heroes also married him, and the stationed officers also married him as Brother Jinlan, not only did the three classes of servants listen to his instructions, but even the inspectors and inspectors often visited his home, and responded to his needs, which showed that Cheng Chuyang was a figure with hands and eyes.

When Sun Tengxiao first arrived, he did not know how powerful Cheng Chuyang was, so he went to the door to ask for business. Cheng Chuyang was a big businessman, how to look up to this kind of person who made small business, he refused at the moment, so Sun Tengxiao commanded his men to insult, which caused Cheng Chuyang to be angry, called his family to drive away, and the two sides beat each other and hurt each other. Cheng Chuyang had many powerful people, Sun Tengxiao and others were invincible, so they helped the injured people and fled in a panic, Cheng Chuyang did not let people chase after them, but just told his family to be careful and precautionary, and could not let strangers come to the door to harass, and then went out to the banquet.

When Cheng Chuyang returned home in the evening, he saw that there were more than a hundred people crying and shouting in front of the door, and two corpses were placed on the two door panels, saying that Cheng Chuyang had indulged in the murder of his servants and claiming to sue the officials for their lives. Cheng Chuyang saw that these people were fierce, knew that they were incomprehensible, and was afraid that they would be indignant, if they went home at this time, they would be stopped by them, and they would not be injured, so they did not dare to enter the house, so they went directly to the Kaifeng Mansion and asked the prefect for assistance.

The prefect did not accept the benefits of Cheng Chuyang on weekdays, and was more afraid of gathering crowds to make trouble and causing a catastrophe, so he informed the garrison of thousands of households to be on strict alert, and immediately reported to the Henan patrol, hoping that the patrol could take extraordinary measures. Inspector Tianzi patrolled, the power is extremely great, learned that some people gathered to make trouble, but also felt that the situation is serious, so immediately mobilized three hundred soldiers, plus the Kaifeng Prefecture ya service, concentrated more than four hundred people, these soldiers killed the Cheng mansion in a big way, arrested all those who cried, and escorted them to the patrol yamen, handed over to the patrol to personally try. At this time, the inspector was named Tu Sheng, and after passing the examination for the jinshi, he was elected as the inspector of imperial history, and soon served as the inspector of Henan, and now that he has just taken office, he is about to make achievements, of course, he cannot easily let go of Sun Tengxiao and others, and must be strictly interrogated.

In the seventh year of Ming Hongzhi (1494 AD), a case of "touching porcelain" occurred in Kaifeng Province, Henan. According to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law", those who blackmail the official government and private people's money and goods should be punished by stealing property according to the amount of blackmail.

However, the Hongzhi Emperor Zhu Youfan personally gave instructions on this case, executing the leader Ling Chi, beheading the followers and showing the public, and also showing the matter to the world, warning that in any similar case, all would be severely punished. So what is the reason why Zhu Youfan's liver fire is so big? Is this kind of behavior a manifestation of extra-legal punishment?

In the twenty-first year of Chenghua (1485 AD), a severe drought occurred in Shaanxi, and many people had to leave their hometowns and go to other places to earn a living. Among the people fleeing the famine, there was a man named Sun Tengxiao, who was originally rich and a rich man, but under the catastrophe, it was difficult to protect himself, and the hungry people first snatched all their family's grain, and then the hungry people demolished their family's house. In desperation, Sun Tengxiao had no choice but to take a few servants to join the fleeing team and go to the Henan region.

After much hardship, they finally entered a county town in Henan, where they were exhausted and wanted to rest on the ground, but they did not want to see a beggar begging in front of a rich merchant. The rich merchant chased the dog away and released a vicious dog to bite a beggar's thigh. The beggar thought he was unlucky, bandaged it with rags, and still begged, but did not want to get rabies, and cried out for his life. The beggar, who also had relatives and companions, soon carried the body to the rich merchant to reason. When the rich merchant saw that the man was dead, he also knew that he had lost money, and he was even more afraid of getting into a lawsuit, so he gave the beggar's relatives some grain and silver money, and let them have a document that would never be repented of, which was considered to be the end.

The doer has no intention, the viewer is intentional, and Sun Tengxiao believes that this is a good opportunity to extort money. Although they are all fleeing the wilderness, most of the others come out with beating sticks and broken bowls, Sun Tengxiao's family grain is robbed, the house is demolished, but the family is fine and soft, it is considered a rich person. Because they have money, they don't have to beg along the street, so the group did not starve, but lived a life without a fixed place, which was inevitably blinded.

Sun Tengxiao saw that the rich merchants gave grain and money to the beggars' relatives because they were blackmailed because they had caused trouble, so he had a plan: he used some money to buy clothes and food, so as to lure the fleeing beggars to follow him, and then took a few servants and asked around about the rich merchants with no background to be attacked.

When they came to Shichi County, they found a rich merchant named Gu Shizhen, who was from Taiyuan, Shanxi, who earned some furniture because of selling furs, and was also a high-class family in Shichi County. Boss Gu was a foreigner, had no relatives or friends in the county, and although he befriended some of the scribes in yamen, their power was limited, and at best they guaranteed that his shop would not be harassed.

Sun Tengxiao saw that Boss Gu did not have any tough backstage, knew that there was an opportunity to take advantage of it, so he disguised himself as a businessman, brought a few dog skins, and traded with Boss Gu. Sun Tengxiao wanted to sell the dog skin at the price of tiger skin, and of course Boss Gu did not agree, so Sun Tengxiao scolded. Boss Gu asked the guys to drive them away, and several of Sun Tengxiao's servants came up and beat them. Originally, Sun Tengxiao had many powerful people, and the fight should have the upper hand, but they did not intend to do this, and several people had already beaten and injured each other, mixed in the crowd, Sun Tengxiao roared, led the crowd, and helped the injured people to flee. Boss Gu also thought that the guys were brave and rewarded each guy with a piece of silver, so that they could take precautions and prevent idle people from breaking into the store.

After Sun Tengxiao and the others escaped, they found an old beggar, fed him, asked him where he came from, and learned that he was alone and did not have any relatives or friends, so they took him to a secluded place and beat him to death. After that, Sun Tengxiao ordered the servants to find the door panel, put the body on it, and then let the servant carry it to Boss Gu to the shop, put the body at the door, and the crowd cried loudly, some said that they killed their father, some said that they killed their uncle, and some said that they killed their uncle, and they all had to pay for their uncles. Boss Gu was bitter at this time, complaining that the guy was too heavy to kill people, and now that people's lives are at stake, how to end it? There was a guy who was more clever and found Sun Tengxiao and asked for privacy.

The first time Sun Tengxiao did such a thing, he was initially weak-minded, so he only needed twenty-two silver when he opened his mouth. Boss Gu looked at it, and he also knew that they were cheating, but it was better to do more than less, a little bargaining, he sold it for fifteen taels of silver, and finalized the document, letting the guy watch Sun Tengxiao and others go to the suburbs to incinerate the old beggar, which was considered unlucky.

Sun Tengxiao tasted the sweetness and began to make a living, and the price tag was getting bigger and bigger. He let those who were willing to follow him follow him follow him, and those he brought out of his hometown as his cronies, forming small groups. Sun Tengxiao took these people to start a wandering life, and everywhere he went, there were followers who begged for money for him, and there were also cronies who went around to find out who was rich. Once it was clear, Sun Tengxiao took a few people to trade with the rich family, forcibly sold the local specialties he collected along the way to the rich family, if the rich family gave too low a price, or was unwilling to buy goods, he deliberately insulted and forced the rich family to ask the slaves to drive away, so they took advantage of the situation to beat, deliberately injured and failed miserably. At night, the followers chose the old and the weak, killed them, and then carried the bodies to the rich house with their cronies, and all of them wept together, claiming that they were going to go to court. The rich family was afraid of the case of human life, so they took the method of destroying the wealth and eliminating the disaster to appease them, signed a never-regret document, and then watched them burn the body to ashes.

In this way, Sun Tengxiao blackmailed all the way, not knowing how much money he had swindled, and the dozens of people he killed before and after were all nameless and lawless beggars, anyway, as long as they were given some food and clothing, they could be tricked, and there was no bitter lord who killed them, and his group was getting bigger and bigger.

Sun Tengxiao and others extorted money all the way, and in the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494 AD), they came to Kaifeng Province, where the shops of rich merchants and rich merchants were lined up one after another, and the dignitaries and nobles lived next to each other, which was the ideal place for Sun Tengxiao to live. However, it is not easy for a foreigner to make a living in another country, and Sun Tengxiao only has to repeat the same trick, blackmail money with human life, and then feed more than a hundred cronies and retinues, and live a good life. As everyone knows, Kaifeng Province is the land of hidden dragons and crouching tigers, and not every rich merchant and rich merchant is good at blackmail, some of them go to the official palace, and the lower knot of the hunting service has contact with the three religions and nine streams, and the hands and eyes are all in the sky.

There was a rich businessman in Kaifeng Province, named Cheng Chuyang, who was a native of Xiuning County, Anhui Province, who made countless fortunes in trading, and this person was not only good at doing business, but also able to make friends with the government. I don't know what kind of relationship, I received a good business from the household department to supply Henan military supplies, which is the fattest errand.

Cheng Chuyang made a lot of money and paid more attention to making friends with the official government, so that no large and small officials in Kaifeng Province did not know him, did not receive his benefits, even the local heroes also married him, and the stationed officers also married him as Brother Jinlan, not only did the three classes of servants listen to his instructions, but even the inspectors and inspectors often visited his home, and responded to his needs, which showed that Cheng Chuyang was a figure with hands and eyes.

When Sun Tengxiao first arrived, he did not know how powerful Cheng Chuyang was, so he went to the door to ask for business. Cheng Chuyang was a big businessman, how to look up to this kind of person who made small business, he refused at the moment, so Sun Tengxiao commanded his men to insult, which caused Cheng Chuyang to be angry, called his family to drive away, and the two sides beat each other and hurt each other. Cheng Chuyang had many powerful people, Sun Tengxiao and others were invincible, so they helped the injured people and fled in a panic, Cheng Chuyang did not let people chase after them, but just told his family to be careful and precautionary, and could not let strangers come to the door to harass, and then went out to the banquet.

When Cheng Chuyang returned home in the evening, he saw that there were more than a hundred people crying and shouting in front of the door, and two corpses were placed on the two door panels, saying that Cheng Chuyang had indulged in the murder of his servants and claiming to sue the officials for their lives. Cheng Chuyang saw that these people were fierce, knew that they were incomprehensible, and was afraid that they would be indignant, if they went home at this time, they would be stopped by them, and they would not be injured, so they did not dare to enter the house, so they went directly to the Kaifeng Mansion and asked the prefect for assistance.

The prefect did not accept the benefits of Cheng Chuyang on weekdays, and was more afraid of gathering crowds to make trouble and causing a catastrophe, so he informed the garrison of thousands of households to be on strict alert, and immediately reported to the Henan patrol, hoping that the patrol could take extraordinary measures. Inspector Tianzi patrolled, the power is extremely great, learned that some people gathered to make trouble, but also felt that the situation is serious, so immediately mobilized three hundred soldiers, plus the Kaifeng Prefecture ya service, concentrated more than four hundred people, these soldiers killed the Cheng mansion in a big way, arrested all those who cried, and escorted them to the patrol yamen, handed over to the patrol to personally try. At this time, the inspector was named Tu Sheng, and after passing the examination for the jinshi, he was elected as the inspector of imperial history, and soon served as the inspector of Henan, and now that he has just taken office, he is about to make achievements, of course, he cannot easily let go of Sun Tengxiao and others, and must be strictly interrogated.

Sun Tengxiao and others blackmailed the rich merchants with a straight face, and every time they claimed to sue the official government, but they had never been to the official government, where did they know the severity of the official government. As a result, after a whip and a board, they confessed truthfully, and they confessed everything about blackmailing rich merchants in Henan and killing dozens of nameless and lawless beggars. Tu Patrol immediately identified Sun Tengxiao as the first offender according to the intentional killing, divided into masters and subordinates; thirty of his cronies were all involved in the killing, so they were determined to be accessories; and more than a hundred other followers, all of whom were beggars and poor people taken in along the way, only participated in crying and did not participate in the killing, so they were flogged separately and drove them out of Kaifeng Province.

In the seventh year of Ming Hongzhi (1494 AD), a case of "touching porcelain" occurred in Kaifeng Province, Henan. According to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law", those who blackmail the official government and private people's money and goods should be punished by stealing property according to the amount of blackmail.

However, the Hongzhi Emperor Zhu Youfan personally gave instructions on this case, executing the leader Ling Chi, beheading the followers and showing the public, and also showing the matter to the world, warning that in any similar case, all would be severely punished. So what is the reason why Zhu Youfan's liver fire is so big? Is this kind of behavior a manifestation of extra-legal punishment?

In the twenty-first year of Chenghua (1485 AD), a severe drought occurred in Shaanxi, and many people had to leave their hometowns and go to other places to earn a living. Among the people fleeing the famine, there was a man named Sun Tengxiao, who was originally rich and a rich man, but under the catastrophe, it was difficult to protect himself, and the hungry people first snatched all their family's grain, and then the hungry people demolished their family's house. In desperation, Sun Tengxiao had no choice but to take a few servants to join the fleeing team and go to the Henan region.

After much hardship, they finally entered a county town in Henan, where they were exhausted and wanted to rest on the ground, but they did not want to see a beggar begging in front of a rich merchant. The rich merchant chased the dog away and released a vicious dog to bite a beggar's thigh. The beggar thought he was unlucky, bandaged it with rags, and still begged, but did not want to get rabies, and cried out for his life. The beggar, who also had relatives and companions, soon carried the body to the rich merchant to reason. When the rich merchant saw that the man was dead, he also knew that he had lost money, and he was even more afraid of getting into a lawsuit, so he gave the beggar's relatives some grain and silver money, and let them have a document that would never be repented of, which was considered to be the end.

The doer has no intention, the viewer is intentional, and Sun Tengxiao believes that this is a good opportunity to extort money. Although they are all fleeing the wilderness, most of the others come out with beating sticks and broken bowls, Sun Tengxiao's family grain is robbed, the house is demolished, but the family is fine and soft, it is considered a rich person. Because they have money, they don't have to beg along the street, so the group did not starve, but lived a life without a fixed place, which was inevitably blinded.

Sun Tengxiao saw that the rich merchants gave grain and money to the beggars' relatives because they were blackmailed because they had caused trouble, so he had a plan: he used some money to buy clothes and food, so as to lure the fleeing beggars to follow him, and then took a few servants and asked around about the rich merchants with no background to be attacked.

When they came to Shichi County, they found a rich merchant named Gu Shizhen, who was from Taiyuan, Shanxi, who earned some furniture because of selling furs, and was also a high-class family in Shichi County. Boss Gu was a foreigner, had no relatives or friends in the county, and although he befriended some of the scribes in yamen, their power was limited, and at best they guaranteed that his shop would not be harassed.

Sun Tengxiao saw that Boss Gu did not have any tough backstage, knew that there was an opportunity to take advantage of it, so he disguised himself as a businessman, brought a few dog skins, and traded with Boss Gu. Sun Tengxiao wanted to sell the dog skin at the price of tiger skin, and of course Boss Gu did not agree, so Sun Tengxiao scolded. Boss Gu asked the guys to drive them away, and several of Sun Tengxiao's servants came up and beat them. Originally, Sun Tengxiao had many powerful people, and the fight should have the upper hand, but they did not intend to do this, and several people had already beaten and injured each other, mixed in the crowd, Sun Tengxiao roared, led the crowd, and helped the injured people to flee. Boss Gu also thought that the guys were brave and rewarded each guy with a piece of silver, so that they could take precautions and prevent idle people from breaking into the store.

After Sun Tengxiao and the others escaped, they found an old beggar, fed him, asked him where he came from, and learned that he was alone and did not have any relatives or friends, so they took him to a secluded place and beat him to death. After that, Sun Tengxiao ordered the servants to find the door panel, put the body on it, and then let the servant carry it to Boss Gu to the shop, put the body at the door, and the crowd cried loudly, some said that they killed their father, some said that they killed their uncle, and some said that they killed their uncle, and they all had to pay for their uncles. Boss Gu was bitter at this time, complaining that the guy was too heavy to kill people, and now that people's lives are at stake, how to end it? There was a guy who was more clever and found Sun Tengxiao and asked for privacy.

The first time Sun Tengxiao did such a thing, he was initially weak-minded, so he only needed twenty-two silver when he opened his mouth. Boss Gu looked at it, and he also knew that they were cheating, but it was better to do more than less, a little bargaining, he sold it for fifteen taels of silver, and finalized the document, letting the guy watch Sun Tengxiao and others go to the suburbs to incinerate the old beggar, which was considered unlucky.

Sun Tengxiao tasted the sweetness and began to make a living, and the price tag was getting bigger and bigger. He let those who were willing to follow him follow him follow him, and those he brought out of his hometown as his cronies, forming small groups. Sun Tengxiao took these people to start a wandering life, and everywhere he went, there were followers who begged for money for him, and there were also cronies who went around to find out who was rich. Once it was clear, Sun Tengxiao took a few people to trade with the rich family, forcibly sold the local specialties he collected along the way to the rich family, if the rich family gave too low a price, or was unwilling to buy goods, he deliberately insulted and forced the rich family to ask the slaves to drive away, so they took advantage of the situation to beat, deliberately injured and failed miserably. At night, the followers chose the old and the weak, killed them, and then carried the bodies to the rich house with their cronies, and all of them wept together, claiming that they were going to go to court. The rich family was afraid of the case of human life, so they took the method of destroying the wealth and eliminating the disaster to appease them, signed a never-regret document, and then watched them burn the body to ashes.

In this way, Sun Tengxiao blackmailed all the way, not knowing how much money he had swindled, and the dozens of people he killed before and after were all nameless and lawless beggars, anyway, as long as they were given some food and clothing, they could be tricked, and there was no bitter lord who killed them, and his group was getting bigger and bigger.

Sun Tengxiao and others extorted money all the way, and in the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494 AD), they came to Kaifeng Province, where the shops of rich merchants and rich merchants were lined up one after another, and the dignitaries and nobles lived next to each other, which was the ideal place for Sun Tengxiao to live. However, it is not easy for a foreigner to make a living in another country, and Sun Tengxiao only has to repeat the same trick, blackmail money with human life, and then feed more than a hundred cronies and retinues, and live a good life. As everyone knows, Kaifeng Province is the land of hidden dragons and crouching tigers, and not every rich merchant and rich merchant is good at blackmail, some of them go to the official palace, and the lower knot of the hunting service has contact with the three religions and nine streams, and the hands and eyes are all in the sky.

There was a rich businessman in Kaifeng Province, named Cheng Chuyang, who was a native of Xiuning County, Anhui Province, who made countless fortunes in trading, and this person was not only good at doing business, but also able to make friends with the government. I don't know what kind of relationship, I received a good business from the household department to supply Henan military supplies, which is the fattest errand.

Cheng Chuyang made a lot of money and paid more attention to making friends with the official government, so that no large and small officials in Kaifeng Province did not know him, did not receive his benefits, even the local heroes also married him, and the stationed officers also married him as Brother Jinlan, not only did the three classes of servants listen to his instructions, but even the inspectors and inspectors often visited his home, and responded to his needs, which showed that Cheng Chuyang was a figure with hands and eyes.

When Sun Tengxiao first arrived, he did not know how powerful Cheng Chuyang was, so he went to the door to ask for business. Cheng Chuyang was a big businessman, how to look up to this kind of person who made small business, he refused at the moment, so Sun Tengxiao commanded his men to insult, which caused Cheng Chuyang to be angry, called his family to drive away, and the two sides beat each other and hurt each other. Cheng Chuyang had many powerful people, Sun Tengxiao and others were invincible, so they helped the injured people and fled in a panic, Cheng Chuyang did not let people chase after them, but just told his family to be careful and precautionary, and could not let strangers come to the door to harass, and then went out to the banquet.

When Cheng Chuyang returned home in the evening, he saw that there were more than a hundred people crying and shouting in front of the door, and two corpses were placed on the two door panels, saying that Cheng Chuyang had indulged in the murder of his servants and claiming to sue the officials for their lives. Cheng Chuyang saw that these people were fierce, knew that they were incomprehensible, and was afraid that they would be indignant, if they went home at this time, they would be stopped by them, and they would not be injured, so they did not dare to enter the house, so they went directly to the Kaifeng Mansion and asked the prefect for assistance.

The prefect did not accept the benefits of Cheng Chuyang on weekdays, and was more afraid of gathering crowds to make trouble and causing a catastrophe, so he informed the garrison of thousands of households to be on strict alert, and immediately reported to the Henan patrol, hoping that the patrol could take extraordinary measures. Inspector Tianzi patrolled, the power is extremely great, learned that some people gathered to make trouble, but also felt that the situation is serious, so immediately mobilized three hundred soldiers, plus the Kaifeng Prefecture ya service, concentrated more than four hundred people, these soldiers killed the Cheng mansion in a big way, arrested all those who cried, and escorted them to the patrol yamen, handed over to the patrol to personally try. At this time, the inspector was named Tu Sheng, and after passing the examination for the jinshi, he was elected as the inspector of imperial history, and soon served as the inspector of Henan, and now that he has just taken office, he is about to make achievements, of course, he cannot easily let go of Sun Tengxiao and others, and must be strictly interrogated.

Sun Tengxiao and others blackmailed the rich merchants with a straight face, and every time they claimed to sue the official government, but they had never been to the official government, where did they know the severity of the official government. As a result, after a whip and a board, they confessed truthfully, and they confessed everything about blackmailing rich merchants in Henan and killing dozens of nameless and lawless beggars. Tu Patrol immediately identified Sun Tengxiao as the first offender according to the intentional killing, divided into masters and subordinates; thirty of his cronies were all involved in the killing, so they were determined to be accessories; and more than a hundred other followers, all of whom were beggars and poor people taken in along the way, only participated in crying and did not participate in the killing, so they were flogged separately and drove them out of Kaifeng Province.

This was a major case, and Tu Patrol did not dare to carry it out without authorization, so he could only imprison the first subordinate criminals, report the case to the imperial court, and request that these prisoners be severely punished. The Three Departments of Justice reviewed the case, and the Ministry of Punishment believed that the sentence could be imposed in accordance with the "Daming Law" article "Deceiving Officials to Obtain Wealth for Personal Gain", and the first offender was hanged and exiled from the criminal staff. Dali Temple believes that Sun Tengxiao and others deliberately killed nameless and unsubscribed beggars, borrowed corpses, and in accordance with the provisions of the "Great Ming Law" "Killing Descendants and Slave Slaves Tulai", they could use the corpses to defraud property, and according to the theft and theft, if more than one hundred and twenty-two, the first offender was hanged and the accessory was exiled.

Ming Dynasty Royal Case: Rogues used human life to touch porcelain rich merchants repeatedly, gangs committed crimes for 9 years, and finally kicked the iron plate

In the seventh year of Ming Hongzhi (1494 AD), a case of "touching porcelain" occurred in Kaifeng Province, Henan. According to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law", those who blackmail the official government and private people's money and goods should be punished by stealing property according to the amount of blackmail.

However, the Hongzhi Emperor Zhu Youfan personally gave instructions on this case, executing the leader Ling Chi, beheading the followers and showing the public, and also showing the matter to the world, warning that in any similar case, all would be severely punished. So what is the reason why Zhu Youfan's liver fire is so big? Is this kind of behavior a manifestation of extra-legal punishment?

In the twenty-first year of Chenghua (1485 AD), a severe drought occurred in Shaanxi, and many people had to leave their hometowns and go to other places to earn a living. Among the people fleeing the famine, there was a man named Sun Tengxiao, who was originally rich and a rich man, but under the catastrophe, it was difficult to protect himself, and the hungry people first snatched all their family's grain, and then the hungry people demolished their family's house. In desperation, Sun Tengxiao had no choice but to take a few servants to join the fleeing team and go to the Henan region.

After much hardship, they finally entered a county town in Henan, where they were exhausted and wanted to rest on the ground, but they did not want to see a beggar begging in front of a rich merchant. The rich merchant chased the dog away and released a vicious dog to bite a beggar's thigh. The beggar thought he was unlucky, bandaged it with rags, and still begged, but did not want to get rabies, and cried out for his life. The beggar, who also had relatives and companions, soon carried the body to the rich merchant to reason. When the rich merchant saw that the man was dead, he also knew that he had lost money, and he was even more afraid of getting into a lawsuit, so he gave the beggar's relatives some grain and silver money, and let them have a document that would never be repented of, which was considered to be the end.

The doer has no intention, the viewer is intentional, and Sun Tengxiao believes that this is a good opportunity to extort money. Although they are all fleeing the wilderness, most of the others come out with beating sticks and broken bowls, Sun Tengxiao's family grain is robbed, the house is demolished, but the family is fine and soft, it is considered a rich person. Because they have money, they don't have to beg along the street, so the group did not starve, but lived a life without a fixed place, which was inevitably blinded.

Sun Tengxiao saw that the rich merchants gave grain and money to the beggars' relatives because they were blackmailed because they had caused trouble, so he had a plan: he used some money to buy clothes and food, so as to lure the fleeing beggars to follow him, and then took a few servants and asked around about the rich merchants with no background to be attacked.

When they came to Shichi County, they found a rich merchant named Gu Shizhen, who was from Taiyuan, Shanxi, who earned some furniture because of selling furs, and was also a high-class family in Shichi County. Boss Gu was a foreigner, had no relatives or friends in the county, and although he befriended some of the scribes in yamen, their power was limited, and at best they guaranteed that his shop would not be harassed.

Sun Tengxiao saw that Boss Gu did not have any tough backstage, knew that there was an opportunity to take advantage of it, so he disguised himself as a businessman, brought a few dog skins, and traded with Boss Gu. Sun Tengxiao wanted to sell the dog skin at the price of tiger skin, and of course Boss Gu did not agree, so Sun Tengxiao scolded. Boss Gu asked the guys to drive them away, and several of Sun Tengxiao's servants came up and beat them. Originally, Sun Tengxiao had many powerful people, and the fight should have the upper hand, but they did not intend to do this, and several people had already beaten and injured each other, mixed in the crowd, Sun Tengxiao roared, led the crowd, and helped the injured people to flee. Boss Gu also thought that the guys were brave and rewarded each guy with a piece of silver, so that they could take precautions and prevent idle people from breaking into the store.

After Sun Tengxiao and the others escaped, they found an old beggar, fed him, asked him where he came from, and learned that he was alone and did not have any relatives or friends, so they took him to a secluded place and beat him to death. After that, Sun Tengxiao ordered the servants to find the door panel, put the body on it, and then let the servant carry it to Boss Gu to the shop, put the body at the door, and the crowd cried loudly, some said that they killed their father, some said that they killed their uncle, and some said that they killed their uncle, and they all had to pay for their uncles. Boss Gu was bitter at this time, complaining that the guy was too heavy to kill people, and now that people's lives are at stake, how to end it? There was a guy who was more clever and found Sun Tengxiao and asked for privacy.

The first time Sun Tengxiao did such a thing, he was initially weak-minded, so he only needed twenty-two silver when he opened his mouth. Boss Gu looked at it, and he also knew that they were cheating, but it was better to do more than less, a little bargaining, he sold it for fifteen taels of silver, and finalized the document, letting the guy watch Sun Tengxiao and others go to the suburbs to incinerate the old beggar, which was considered unlucky.

Sun Tengxiao tasted the sweetness and began to make a living, and the price tag was getting bigger and bigger. He let those who were willing to follow him follow him follow him, and those he brought out of his hometown as his cronies, forming small groups. Sun Tengxiao took these people to start a wandering life, and everywhere he went, there were followers who begged for money for him, and there were also cronies who went around to find out who was rich. Once it was clear, Sun Tengxiao took a few people to trade with the rich family, forcibly sold the local specialties he collected along the way to the rich family, if the rich family gave too low a price, or was unwilling to buy goods, he deliberately insulted and forced the rich family to ask the slaves to drive away, so they took advantage of the situation to beat, deliberately injured and failed miserably. At night, the followers chose the old and the weak, killed them, and then carried the bodies to the rich house with their cronies, and all of them wept together, claiming that they were going to go to court. The rich family was afraid of the case of human life, so they took the method of destroying the wealth and eliminating the disaster to appease them, signed a never-regret document, and then watched them burn the body to ashes.

In this way, Sun Tengxiao blackmailed all the way, not knowing how much money he had swindled, and the dozens of people he killed before and after were all nameless and lawless beggars, anyway, as long as they were given some food and clothing, they could be tricked, and there was no bitter lord who killed them, and his group was getting bigger and bigger.

Sun Tengxiao and others extorted money all the way, and in the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494 AD), they came to Kaifeng Province, where the shops of rich merchants and rich merchants were lined up one after another, and the dignitaries and nobles lived next to each other, which was the ideal place for Sun Tengxiao to live. However, it is not easy for a foreigner to make a living in another country, and Sun Tengxiao only has to repeat the same trick, blackmail money with human life, and then feed more than a hundred cronies and retinues, and live a good life. As everyone knows, Kaifeng Province is the land of hidden dragons and crouching tigers, and not every rich merchant and rich merchant is good at blackmail, some of them go to the official palace, and the lower knot of the hunting service has contact with the three religions and nine streams, and the hands and eyes are all in the sky.

There was a rich businessman in Kaifeng Province, named Cheng Chuyang, who was a native of Xiuning County, Anhui Province, who made countless fortunes in trading, and this person was not only good at doing business, but also able to make friends with the government. I don't know what kind of relationship, I received a good business from the household department to supply Henan military supplies, which is the fattest errand.

Cheng Chuyang made a lot of money and paid more attention to making friends with the official government, so that no large and small officials in Kaifeng Province did not know him, did not receive his benefits, even the local heroes also married him, and the stationed officers also married him as Brother Jinlan, not only did the three classes of servants listen to his instructions, but even the inspectors and inspectors often visited his home, and responded to his needs, which showed that Cheng Chuyang was a figure with hands and eyes.

When Sun Tengxiao first arrived, he did not know how powerful Cheng Chuyang was, so he went to the door to ask for business. Cheng Chuyang was a big businessman, how to look up to this kind of person who made small business, he refused at the moment, so Sun Tengxiao commanded his men to insult, which caused Cheng Chuyang to be angry, called his family to drive away, and the two sides beat each other and hurt each other. Cheng Chuyang had many powerful people, Sun Tengxiao and others were invincible, so they helped the injured people and fled in a panic, Cheng Chuyang did not let people chase after them, but just told his family to be careful and precautionary, and could not let strangers come to the door to harass, and then went out to the banquet.

When Cheng Chuyang returned home in the evening, he saw that there were more than a hundred people crying and shouting in front of the door, and two corpses were placed on the two door panels, saying that Cheng Chuyang had indulged in the murder of his servants and claiming to sue the officials for their lives. Cheng Chuyang saw that these people were fierce, knew that they were incomprehensible, and was afraid that they would be indignant, if they went home at this time, they would be stopped by them, and they would not be injured, so they did not dare to enter the house, so they went directly to the Kaifeng Mansion and asked the prefect for assistance.

The prefect did not accept the benefits of Cheng Chuyang on weekdays, and was more afraid of gathering crowds to make trouble and causing a catastrophe, so he informed the garrison of thousands of households to be on strict alert, and immediately reported to the Henan patrol, hoping that the patrol could take extraordinary measures. Inspector Tianzi patrolled, the power is extremely great, learned that some people gathered to make trouble, but also felt that the situation is serious, so immediately mobilized three hundred soldiers, plus the Kaifeng Prefecture ya service, concentrated more than four hundred people, these soldiers killed the Cheng mansion in a big way, arrested all those who cried, and escorted them to the patrol yamen, handed over to the patrol to personally try. At this time, the inspector was named Tu Sheng, and after passing the examination for the jinshi, he was elected as the inspector of imperial history, and soon served as the inspector of Henan, and now that he has just taken office, he is about to make achievements, of course, he cannot easily let go of Sun Tengxiao and others, and must be strictly interrogated.

Sun Tengxiao and others blackmailed the rich merchants with a straight face, and every time they claimed to sue the official government, but they had never been to the official government, where did they know the severity of the official government. As a result, after a whip and a board, they confessed truthfully, and they confessed everything about blackmailing rich merchants in Henan and killing dozens of nameless and lawless beggars. Tu Patrol immediately identified Sun Tengxiao as the first offender according to the intentional killing, divided into masters and subordinates; thirty of his cronies were all involved in the killing, so they were determined to be accessories; and more than a hundred other followers, all of whom were beggars and poor people taken in along the way, only participated in crying and did not participate in the killing, so they were flogged separately and drove them out of Kaifeng Province.

This was a major case, and Tu Patrol did not dare to carry it out without authorization, so he could only imprison the first subordinate criminals, report the case to the imperial court, and request that these prisoners be severely punished. The Three Departments of Justice reviewed the case, and the Ministry of Punishment believed that the sentence could be imposed in accordance with the "Daming Law" article "Deceiving Officials to Obtain Wealth for Personal Gain", and the first offender was hanged and exiled from the criminal staff. Dali Temple believes that Sun Tengxiao and others deliberately killed nameless and unsubscribed beggars, borrowed corpses, and in accordance with the provisions of the "Great Ming Law" "Killing Descendants and Slave Slaves Tulai", they could use the corpses to defraud property, and according to the theft and theft, if more than one hundred and twenty-two, the first offender was hanged and the accessory was exiled.

The sentencing of the two departments of law is roughly the same, but the laws cited are different, and the Metropolitan Procuratorate believes that the sentence should not be based on extortion, but should be based on intentional homicide, and according to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law" on "fighting and killing for reason", the first offender should be sentenced to be beheading, and the accomplice killer should be hanged, and the rest of the staff should be one hundred. It was then led by the Metropolitan Court and requested the emperor's approval.

In the seventh year of Ming Hongzhi (1494 AD), a case of "touching porcelain" occurred in Kaifeng Province, Henan. According to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law", those who blackmail the official government and private people's money and goods should be punished by stealing property according to the amount of blackmail.

However, the Hongzhi Emperor Zhu Youfan personally gave instructions on this case, executing the leader Ling Chi, beheading the followers and showing the public, and also showing the matter to the world, warning that in any similar case, all would be severely punished. So what is the reason why Zhu Youfan's liver fire is so big? Is this kind of behavior a manifestation of extra-legal punishment?

In the twenty-first year of Chenghua (1485 AD), a severe drought occurred in Shaanxi, and many people had to leave their hometowns and go to other places to earn a living. Among the people fleeing the famine, there was a man named Sun Tengxiao, who was originally rich and a rich man, but under the catastrophe, it was difficult to protect himself, and the hungry people first snatched all their family's grain, and then the hungry people demolished their family's house. In desperation, Sun Tengxiao had no choice but to take a few servants to join the fleeing team and go to the Henan region.

After much hardship, they finally entered a county town in Henan, where they were exhausted and wanted to rest on the ground, but they did not want to see a beggar begging in front of a rich merchant. The rich merchant chased the dog away and released a vicious dog to bite a beggar's thigh. The beggar thought he was unlucky, bandaged it with rags, and still begged, but did not want to get rabies, and cried out for his life. The beggar, who also had relatives and companions, soon carried the body to the rich merchant to reason. When the rich merchant saw that the man was dead, he also knew that he had lost money, and he was even more afraid of getting into a lawsuit, so he gave the beggar's relatives some grain and silver money, and let them have a document that would never be repented of, which was considered to be the end.

The doer has no intention, the viewer is intentional, and Sun Tengxiao believes that this is a good opportunity to extort money. Although they are all fleeing the wilderness, most of the others come out with beating sticks and broken bowls, Sun Tengxiao's family grain is robbed, the house is demolished, but the family is fine and soft, it is considered a rich person. Because they have money, they don't have to beg along the street, so the group did not starve, but lived a life without a fixed place, which was inevitably blinded.

Sun Tengxiao saw that the rich merchants gave grain and money to the beggars' relatives because they were blackmailed because they had caused trouble, so he had a plan: he used some money to buy clothes and food, so as to lure the fleeing beggars to follow him, and then took a few servants and asked around about the rich merchants with no background to be attacked.

When they came to Shichi County, they found a rich merchant named Gu Shizhen, who was from Taiyuan, Shanxi, who earned some furniture because of selling furs, and was also a high-class family in Shichi County. Boss Gu was a foreigner, had no relatives or friends in the county, and although he befriended some of the scribes in yamen, their power was limited, and at best they guaranteed that his shop would not be harassed.

Sun Tengxiao saw that Boss Gu did not have any tough backstage, knew that there was an opportunity to take advantage of it, so he disguised himself as a businessman, brought a few dog skins, and traded with Boss Gu. Sun Tengxiao wanted to sell the dog skin at the price of tiger skin, and of course Boss Gu did not agree, so Sun Tengxiao scolded. Boss Gu asked the guys to drive them away, and several of Sun Tengxiao's servants came up and beat them. Originally, Sun Tengxiao had many powerful people, and the fight should have the upper hand, but they did not intend to do this, and several people had already beaten and injured each other, mixed in the crowd, Sun Tengxiao roared, led the crowd, and helped the injured people to flee. Boss Gu also thought that the guys were brave and rewarded each guy with a piece of silver, so that they could take precautions and prevent idle people from breaking into the store.

After Sun Tengxiao and the others escaped, they found an old beggar, fed him, asked him where he came from, and learned that he was alone and did not have any relatives or friends, so they took him to a secluded place and beat him to death. After that, Sun Tengxiao ordered the servants to find the door panel, put the body on it, and then let the servant carry it to Boss Gu to the shop, put the body at the door, and the crowd cried loudly, some said that they killed their father, some said that they killed their uncle, and some said that they killed their uncle, and they all had to pay for their uncles. Boss Gu was bitter at this time, complaining that the guy was too heavy to kill people, and now that people's lives are at stake, how to end it? There was a guy who was more clever and found Sun Tengxiao and asked for privacy.

The first time Sun Tengxiao did such a thing, he was initially weak-minded, so he only needed twenty-two silver when he opened his mouth. Boss Gu looked at it, and he also knew that they were cheating, but it was better to do more than less, a little bargaining, he sold it for fifteen taels of silver, and finalized the document, letting the guy watch Sun Tengxiao and others go to the suburbs to incinerate the old beggar, which was considered unlucky.

Sun Tengxiao tasted the sweetness and began to make a living, and the price tag was getting bigger and bigger. He let those who were willing to follow him follow him follow him, and those he brought out of his hometown as his cronies, forming small groups. Sun Tengxiao took these people to start a wandering life, and everywhere he went, there were followers who begged for money for him, and there were also cronies who went around to find out who was rich. Once it was clear, Sun Tengxiao took a few people to trade with the rich family, forcibly sold the local specialties he collected along the way to the rich family, if the rich family gave too low a price, or was unwilling to buy goods, he deliberately insulted and forced the rich family to ask the slaves to drive away, so they took advantage of the situation to beat, deliberately injured and failed miserably. At night, the followers chose the old and the weak, killed them, and then carried the bodies to the rich house with their cronies, and all of them wept together, claiming that they were going to go to court. The rich family was afraid of the case of human life, so they took the method of destroying the wealth and eliminating the disaster to appease them, signed a never-regret document, and then watched them burn the body to ashes.

In this way, Sun Tengxiao blackmailed all the way, not knowing how much money he had swindled, and the dozens of people he killed before and after were all nameless and lawless beggars, anyway, as long as they were given some food and clothing, they could be tricked, and there was no bitter lord who killed them, and his group was getting bigger and bigger.

Sun Tengxiao and others extorted money all the way, and in the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494 AD), they came to Kaifeng Province, where the shops of rich merchants and rich merchants were lined up one after another, and the dignitaries and nobles lived next to each other, which was the ideal place for Sun Tengxiao to live. However, it is not easy for a foreigner to make a living in another country, and Sun Tengxiao only has to repeat the same trick, blackmail money with human life, and then feed more than a hundred cronies and retinues, and live a good life. As everyone knows, Kaifeng Province is the land of hidden dragons and crouching tigers, and not every rich merchant and rich merchant is good at blackmail, some of them go to the official palace, and the lower knot of the hunting service has contact with the three religions and nine streams, and the hands and eyes are all in the sky.

There was a rich businessman in Kaifeng Province, named Cheng Chuyang, who was a native of Xiuning County, Anhui Province, who made countless fortunes in trading, and this person was not only good at doing business, but also able to make friends with the government. I don't know what kind of relationship, I received a good business from the household department to supply Henan military supplies, which is the fattest errand.

Cheng Chuyang made a lot of money and paid more attention to making friends with the official government, so that no large and small officials in Kaifeng Province did not know him, did not receive his benefits, even the local heroes also married him, and the stationed officers also married him as Brother Jinlan, not only did the three classes of servants listen to his instructions, but even the inspectors and inspectors often visited his home, and responded to his needs, which showed that Cheng Chuyang was a figure with hands and eyes.

When Sun Tengxiao first arrived, he did not know how powerful Cheng Chuyang was, so he went to the door to ask for business. Cheng Chuyang was a big businessman, how to look up to this kind of person who made small business, he refused at the moment, so Sun Tengxiao commanded his men to insult, which caused Cheng Chuyang to be angry, called his family to drive away, and the two sides beat each other and hurt each other. Cheng Chuyang had many powerful people, Sun Tengxiao and others were invincible, so they helped the injured people and fled in a panic, Cheng Chuyang did not let people chase after them, but just told his family to be careful and precautionary, and could not let strangers come to the door to harass, and then went out to the banquet.

When Cheng Chuyang returned home in the evening, he saw that there were more than a hundred people crying and shouting in front of the door, and two corpses were placed on the two door panels, saying that Cheng Chuyang had indulged in the murder of his servants and claiming to sue the officials for their lives. Cheng Chuyang saw that these people were fierce, knew that they were incomprehensible, and was afraid that they would be indignant, if they went home at this time, they would be stopped by them, and they would not be injured, so they did not dare to enter the house, so they went directly to the Kaifeng Mansion and asked the prefect for assistance.

The prefect did not accept the benefits of Cheng Chuyang on weekdays, and was more afraid of gathering crowds to make trouble and causing a catastrophe, so he informed the garrison of thousands of households to be on strict alert, and immediately reported to the Henan patrol, hoping that the patrol could take extraordinary measures. Inspector Tianzi patrolled, the power is extremely great, learned that some people gathered to make trouble, but also felt that the situation is serious, so immediately mobilized three hundred soldiers, plus the Kaifeng Prefecture ya service, concentrated more than four hundred people, these soldiers killed the Cheng mansion in a big way, arrested all those who cried, and escorted them to the patrol yamen, handed over to the patrol to personally try. At this time, the inspector was named Tu Sheng, and after passing the examination for the jinshi, he was elected as the inspector of imperial history, and soon served as the inspector of Henan, and now that he has just taken office, he is about to make achievements, of course, he cannot easily let go of Sun Tengxiao and others, and must be strictly interrogated.

Sun Tengxiao and others blackmailed the rich merchants with a straight face, and every time they claimed to sue the official government, but they had never been to the official government, where did they know the severity of the official government. As a result, after a whip and a board, they confessed truthfully, and they confessed everything about blackmailing rich merchants in Henan and killing dozens of nameless and lawless beggars. Tu Patrol immediately identified Sun Tengxiao as the first offender according to the intentional killing, divided into masters and subordinates; thirty of his cronies were all involved in the killing, so they were determined to be accessories; and more than a hundred other followers, all of whom were beggars and poor people taken in along the way, only participated in crying and did not participate in the killing, so they were flogged separately and drove them out of Kaifeng Province.

This was a major case, and Tu Patrol did not dare to carry it out without authorization, so he could only imprison the first subordinate criminals, report the case to the imperial court, and request that these prisoners be severely punished. The Three Departments of Justice reviewed the case, and the Ministry of Punishment believed that the sentence could be imposed in accordance with the "Daming Law" article "Deceiving Officials to Obtain Wealth for Personal Gain", and the first offender was hanged and exiled from the criminal staff. Dali Temple believes that Sun Tengxiao and others deliberately killed nameless and unsubscribed beggars, borrowed corpses, and in accordance with the provisions of the "Great Ming Law" "Killing Descendants and Slave Slaves Tulai", they could use the corpses to defraud property, and according to the theft and theft, if more than one hundred and twenty-two, the first offender was hanged and the accessory was exiled.

The sentencing of the two departments of law is roughly the same, but the laws cited are different, and the Metropolitan Procuratorate believes that the sentence should not be based on extortion, but should be based on intentional homicide, and according to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law" on "fighting and killing for reason", the first offender should be sentenced to be beheading, and the accomplice killer should be hanged, and the rest of the staff should be one hundred. It was then led by the Metropolitan Court and requested the emperor's approval.

Emperor Hongzhi was already in his twenties at the time, and he was already familiar with political affairs, and he paid special attention to the law, so after carefully examining the beginning and end of the case, he instructed Yun:

In the seventh year of Ming Hongzhi (1494 AD), a case of "touching porcelain" occurred in Kaifeng Province, Henan. According to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law", those who blackmail the official government and private people's money and goods should be punished by stealing property according to the amount of blackmail.

However, the Hongzhi Emperor Zhu Youfan personally gave instructions on this case, executing the leader Ling Chi, beheading the followers and showing the public, and also showing the matter to the world, warning that in any similar case, all would be severely punished. So what is the reason why Zhu Youfan's liver fire is so big? Is this kind of behavior a manifestation of extra-legal punishment?

In the twenty-first year of Chenghua (1485 AD), a severe drought occurred in Shaanxi, and many people had to leave their hometowns and go to other places to earn a living. Among the people fleeing the famine, there was a man named Sun Tengxiao, who was originally rich and a rich man, but under the catastrophe, it was difficult to protect himself, and the hungry people first snatched all their family's grain, and then the hungry people demolished their family's house. In desperation, Sun Tengxiao had no choice but to take a few servants to join the fleeing team and go to the Henan region.

After much hardship, they finally entered a county town in Henan, where they were exhausted and wanted to rest on the ground, but they did not want to see a beggar begging in front of a rich merchant. The rich merchant chased the dog away and released a vicious dog to bite a beggar's thigh. The beggar thought he was unlucky, bandaged it with rags, and still begged, but did not want to get rabies, and cried out for his life. The beggar, who also had relatives and companions, soon carried the body to the rich merchant to reason. When the rich merchant saw that the man was dead, he also knew that he had lost money, and he was even more afraid of getting into a lawsuit, so he gave the beggar's relatives some grain and silver money, and let them have a document that would never be repented of, which was considered to be the end.

The doer has no intention, the viewer is intentional, and Sun Tengxiao believes that this is a good opportunity to extort money. Although they are all fleeing the wilderness, most of the others come out with beating sticks and broken bowls, Sun Tengxiao's family grain is robbed, the house is demolished, but the family is fine and soft, it is considered a rich person. Because they have money, they don't have to beg along the street, so the group did not starve, but lived a life without a fixed place, which was inevitably blinded.

Sun Tengxiao saw that the rich merchants gave grain and money to the beggars' relatives because they were blackmailed because they had caused trouble, so he had a plan: he used some money to buy clothes and food, so as to lure the fleeing beggars to follow him, and then took a few servants and asked around about the rich merchants with no background to be attacked.

When they came to Shichi County, they found a rich merchant named Gu Shizhen, who was from Taiyuan, Shanxi, who earned some furniture because of selling furs, and was also a high-class family in Shichi County. Boss Gu was a foreigner, had no relatives or friends in the county, and although he befriended some of the scribes in yamen, their power was limited, and at best they guaranteed that his shop would not be harassed.

Sun Tengxiao saw that Boss Gu did not have any tough backstage, knew that there was an opportunity to take advantage of it, so he disguised himself as a businessman, brought a few dog skins, and traded with Boss Gu. Sun Tengxiao wanted to sell the dog skin at the price of tiger skin, and of course Boss Gu did not agree, so Sun Tengxiao scolded. Boss Gu asked the guys to drive them away, and several of Sun Tengxiao's servants came up and beat them. Originally, Sun Tengxiao had many powerful people, and the fight should have the upper hand, but they did not intend to do this, and several people had already beaten and injured each other, mixed in the crowd, Sun Tengxiao roared, led the crowd, and helped the injured people to flee. Boss Gu also thought that the guys were brave and rewarded each guy with a piece of silver, so that they could take precautions and prevent idle people from breaking into the store.

After Sun Tengxiao and the others escaped, they found an old beggar, fed him, asked him where he came from, and learned that he was alone and did not have any relatives or friends, so they took him to a secluded place and beat him to death. After that, Sun Tengxiao ordered the servants to find the door panel, put the body on it, and then let the servant carry it to Boss Gu to the shop, put the body at the door, and the crowd cried loudly, some said that they killed their father, some said that they killed their uncle, and some said that they killed their uncle, and they all had to pay for their uncles. Boss Gu was bitter at this time, complaining that the guy was too heavy to kill people, and now that people's lives are at stake, how to end it? There was a guy who was more clever and found Sun Tengxiao and asked for privacy.

The first time Sun Tengxiao did such a thing, he was initially weak-minded, so he only needed twenty-two silver when he opened his mouth. Boss Gu looked at it, and he also knew that they were cheating, but it was better to do more than less, a little bargaining, he sold it for fifteen taels of silver, and finalized the document, letting the guy watch Sun Tengxiao and others go to the suburbs to incinerate the old beggar, which was considered unlucky.

Sun Tengxiao tasted the sweetness and began to make a living, and the price tag was getting bigger and bigger. He let those who were willing to follow him follow him follow him, and those he brought out of his hometown as his cronies, forming small groups. Sun Tengxiao took these people to start a wandering life, and everywhere he went, there were followers who begged for money for him, and there were also cronies who went around to find out who was rich. Once it was clear, Sun Tengxiao took a few people to trade with the rich family, forcibly sold the local specialties he collected along the way to the rich family, if the rich family gave too low a price, or was unwilling to buy goods, he deliberately insulted and forced the rich family to ask the slaves to drive away, so they took advantage of the situation to beat, deliberately injured and failed miserably. At night, the followers chose the old and the weak, killed them, and then carried the bodies to the rich house with their cronies, and all of them wept together, claiming that they were going to go to court. The rich family was afraid of the case of human life, so they took the method of destroying the wealth and eliminating the disaster to appease them, signed a never-regret document, and then watched them burn the body to ashes.

In this way, Sun Tengxiao blackmailed all the way, not knowing how much money he had swindled, and the dozens of people he killed before and after were all nameless and lawless beggars, anyway, as long as they were given some food and clothing, they could be tricked, and there was no bitter lord who killed them, and his group was getting bigger and bigger.

Sun Tengxiao and others extorted money all the way, and in the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494 AD), they came to Kaifeng Province, where the shops of rich merchants and rich merchants were lined up one after another, and the dignitaries and nobles lived next to each other, which was the ideal place for Sun Tengxiao to live. However, it is not easy for a foreigner to make a living in another country, and Sun Tengxiao only has to repeat the same trick, blackmail money with human life, and then feed more than a hundred cronies and retinues, and live a good life. As everyone knows, Kaifeng Province is the land of hidden dragons and crouching tigers, and not every rich merchant and rich merchant is good at blackmail, some of them go to the official palace, and the lower knot of the hunting service has contact with the three religions and nine streams, and the hands and eyes are all in the sky.

There was a rich businessman in Kaifeng Province, named Cheng Chuyang, who was a native of Xiuning County, Anhui Province, who made countless fortunes in trading, and this person was not only good at doing business, but also able to make friends with the government. I don't know what kind of relationship, I received a good business from the household department to supply Henan military supplies, which is the fattest errand.

Cheng Chuyang made a lot of money and paid more attention to making friends with the official government, so that no large and small officials in Kaifeng Province did not know him, did not receive his benefits, even the local heroes also married him, and the stationed officers also married him as Brother Jinlan, not only did the three classes of servants listen to his instructions, but even the inspectors and inspectors often visited his home, and responded to his needs, which showed that Cheng Chuyang was a figure with hands and eyes.

When Sun Tengxiao first arrived, he did not know how powerful Cheng Chuyang was, so he went to the door to ask for business. Cheng Chuyang was a big businessman, how to look up to this kind of person who made small business, he refused at the moment, so Sun Tengxiao commanded his men to insult, which caused Cheng Chuyang to be angry, called his family to drive away, and the two sides beat each other and hurt each other. Cheng Chuyang had many powerful people, Sun Tengxiao and others were invincible, so they helped the injured people and fled in a panic, Cheng Chuyang did not let people chase after them, but just told his family to be careful and precautionary, and could not let strangers come to the door to harass, and then went out to the banquet.

When Cheng Chuyang returned home in the evening, he saw that there were more than a hundred people crying and shouting in front of the door, and two corpses were placed on the two door panels, saying that Cheng Chuyang had indulged in the murder of his servants and claiming to sue the officials for their lives. Cheng Chuyang saw that these people were fierce, knew that they were incomprehensible, and was afraid that they would be indignant, if they went home at this time, they would be stopped by them, and they would not be injured, so they did not dare to enter the house, so they went directly to the Kaifeng Mansion and asked the prefect for assistance.

The prefect did not accept the benefits of Cheng Chuyang on weekdays, and was more afraid of gathering crowds to make trouble and causing a catastrophe, so he informed the garrison of thousands of households to be on strict alert, and immediately reported to the Henan patrol, hoping that the patrol could take extraordinary measures. Inspector Tianzi patrolled, the power is extremely great, learned that some people gathered to make trouble, but also felt that the situation is serious, so immediately mobilized three hundred soldiers, plus the Kaifeng Prefecture ya service, concentrated more than four hundred people, these soldiers killed the Cheng mansion in a big way, arrested all those who cried, and escorted them to the patrol yamen, handed over to the patrol to personally try. At this time, the inspector was named Tu Sheng, and after passing the examination for the jinshi, he was elected as the inspector of imperial history, and soon served as the inspector of Henan, and now that he has just taken office, he is about to make achievements, of course, he cannot easily let go of Sun Tengxiao and others, and must be strictly interrogated.

Sun Tengxiao and others blackmailed the rich merchants with a straight face, and every time they claimed to sue the official government, but they had never been to the official government, where did they know the severity of the official government. As a result, after a whip and a board, they confessed truthfully, and they confessed everything about blackmailing rich merchants in Henan and killing dozens of nameless and lawless beggars. Tu Patrol immediately identified Sun Tengxiao as the first offender according to the intentional killing, divided into masters and subordinates; thirty of his cronies were all involved in the killing, so they were determined to be accessories; and more than a hundred other followers, all of whom were beggars and poor people taken in along the way, only participated in crying and did not participate in the killing, so they were flogged separately and drove them out of Kaifeng Province.

This was a major case, and Tu Patrol did not dare to carry it out without authorization, so he could only imprison the first subordinate criminals, report the case to the imperial court, and request that these prisoners be severely punished. The Three Departments of Justice reviewed the case, and the Ministry of Punishment believed that the sentence could be imposed in accordance with the "Daming Law" article "Deceiving Officials to Obtain Wealth for Personal Gain", and the first offender was hanged and exiled from the criminal staff. Dali Temple believes that Sun Tengxiao and others deliberately killed nameless and unsubscribed beggars, borrowed corpses, and in accordance with the provisions of the "Great Ming Law" "Killing Descendants and Slave Slaves Tulai", they could use the corpses to defraud property, and according to the theft and theft, if more than one hundred and twenty-two, the first offender was hanged and the accessory was exiled.

The sentencing of the two departments of law is roughly the same, but the laws cited are different, and the Metropolitan Procuratorate believes that the sentence should not be based on extortion, but should be based on intentional homicide, and according to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law" on "fighting and killing for reason", the first offender should be sentenced to be beheading, and the accomplice killer should be hanged, and the rest of the staff should be one hundred. It was then led by the Metropolitan Court and requested the emperor's approval.

Emperor Hongzhi was already in his twenties at the time, and he was already familiar with political affairs, and he paid special attention to the law, so after carefully examining the beginning and end of the case, he instructed Yun:

"The human life is the most serious, and this Cao Nai thinks that the goods are breeding, and the treachery is rampant, and the number of people killed is tens of people, and the sin is difficult to give lightly." Those who are the leaders are executed, and those who are followers, beheaded and shown to the public, are still known to the world. ”

In the seventh year of Ming Hongzhi (1494 AD), a case of "touching porcelain" occurred in Kaifeng Province, Henan. According to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law", those who blackmail the official government and private people's money and goods should be punished by stealing property according to the amount of blackmail.

However, the Hongzhi Emperor Zhu Youfan personally gave instructions on this case, executing the leader Ling Chi, beheading the followers and showing the public, and also showing the matter to the world, warning that in any similar case, all would be severely punished. So what is the reason why Zhu Youfan's liver fire is so big? Is this kind of behavior a manifestation of extra-legal punishment?

In the twenty-first year of Chenghua (1485 AD), a severe drought occurred in Shaanxi, and many people had to leave their hometowns and go to other places to earn a living. Among the people fleeing the famine, there was a man named Sun Tengxiao, who was originally rich and a rich man, but under the catastrophe, it was difficult to protect himself, and the hungry people first snatched all their family's grain, and then the hungry people demolished their family's house. In desperation, Sun Tengxiao had no choice but to take a few servants to join the fleeing team and go to the Henan region.

After much hardship, they finally entered a county town in Henan, where they were exhausted and wanted to rest on the ground, but they did not want to see a beggar begging in front of a rich merchant. The rich merchant chased the dog away and released a vicious dog to bite a beggar's thigh. The beggar thought he was unlucky, bandaged it with rags, and still begged, but did not want to get rabies, and cried out for his life. The beggar, who also had relatives and companions, soon carried the body to the rich merchant to reason. When the rich merchant saw that the man was dead, he also knew that he had lost money, and he was even more afraid of getting into a lawsuit, so he gave the beggar's relatives some grain and silver money, and let them have a document that would never be repented of, which was considered to be the end.

The doer has no intention, the viewer is intentional, and Sun Tengxiao believes that this is a good opportunity to extort money. Although they are all fleeing the wilderness, most of the others come out with beating sticks and broken bowls, Sun Tengxiao's family grain is robbed, the house is demolished, but the family is fine and soft, it is considered a rich person. Because they have money, they don't have to beg along the street, so the group did not starve, but lived a life without a fixed place, which was inevitably blinded.

Sun Tengxiao saw that the rich merchants gave grain and money to the beggars' relatives because they were blackmailed because they had caused trouble, so he had a plan: he used some money to buy clothes and food, so as to lure the fleeing beggars to follow him, and then took a few servants and asked around about the rich merchants with no background to be attacked.

When they came to Shichi County, they found a rich merchant named Gu Shizhen, who was from Taiyuan, Shanxi, who earned some furniture because of selling furs, and was also a high-class family in Shichi County. Boss Gu was a foreigner, had no relatives or friends in the county, and although he befriended some of the scribes in yamen, their power was limited, and at best they guaranteed that his shop would not be harassed.

Sun Tengxiao saw that Boss Gu did not have any tough backstage, knew that there was an opportunity to take advantage of it, so he disguised himself as a businessman, brought a few dog skins, and traded with Boss Gu. Sun Tengxiao wanted to sell the dog skin at the price of tiger skin, and of course Boss Gu did not agree, so Sun Tengxiao scolded. Boss Gu asked the guys to drive them away, and several of Sun Tengxiao's servants came up and beat them. Originally, Sun Tengxiao had many powerful people, and the fight should have the upper hand, but they did not intend to do this, and several people had already beaten and injured each other, mixed in the crowd, Sun Tengxiao roared, led the crowd, and helped the injured people to flee. Boss Gu also thought that the guys were brave and rewarded each guy with a piece of silver, so that they could take precautions and prevent idle people from breaking into the store.

After Sun Tengxiao and the others escaped, they found an old beggar, fed him, asked him where he came from, and learned that he was alone and did not have any relatives or friends, so they took him to a secluded place and beat him to death. After that, Sun Tengxiao ordered the servants to find the door panel, put the body on it, and then let the servant carry it to Boss Gu to the shop, put the body at the door, and the crowd cried loudly, some said that they killed their father, some said that they killed their uncle, and some said that they killed their uncle, and they all had to pay for their uncles. Boss Gu was bitter at this time, complaining that the guy was too heavy to kill people, and now that people's lives are at stake, how to end it? There was a guy who was more clever and found Sun Tengxiao and asked for privacy.

The first time Sun Tengxiao did such a thing, he was initially weak-minded, so he only needed twenty-two silver when he opened his mouth. Boss Gu looked at it, and he also knew that they were cheating, but it was better to do more than less, a little bargaining, he sold it for fifteen taels of silver, and finalized the document, letting the guy watch Sun Tengxiao and others go to the suburbs to incinerate the old beggar, which was considered unlucky.

Sun Tengxiao tasted the sweetness and began to make a living, and the price tag was getting bigger and bigger. He let those who were willing to follow him follow him follow him, and those he brought out of his hometown as his cronies, forming small groups. Sun Tengxiao took these people to start a wandering life, and everywhere he went, there were followers who begged for money for him, and there were also cronies who went around to find out who was rich. Once it was clear, Sun Tengxiao took a few people to trade with the rich family, forcibly sold the local specialties he collected along the way to the rich family, if the rich family gave too low a price, or was unwilling to buy goods, he deliberately insulted and forced the rich family to ask the slaves to drive away, so they took advantage of the situation to beat, deliberately injured and failed miserably. At night, the followers chose the old and the weak, killed them, and then carried the bodies to the rich house with their cronies, and all of them wept together, claiming that they were going to go to court. The rich family was afraid of the case of human life, so they took the method of destroying the wealth and eliminating the disaster to appease them, signed a never-regret document, and then watched them burn the body to ashes.

In this way, Sun Tengxiao blackmailed all the way, not knowing how much money he had swindled, and the dozens of people he killed before and after were all nameless and lawless beggars, anyway, as long as they were given some food and clothing, they could be tricked, and there was no bitter lord who killed them, and his group was getting bigger and bigger.

Sun Tengxiao and others extorted money all the way, and in the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494 AD), they came to Kaifeng Province, where the shops of rich merchants and rich merchants were lined up one after another, and the dignitaries and nobles lived next to each other, which was the ideal place for Sun Tengxiao to live. However, it is not easy for a foreigner to make a living in another country, and Sun Tengxiao only has to repeat the same trick, blackmail money with human life, and then feed more than a hundred cronies and retinues, and live a good life. As everyone knows, Kaifeng Province is the land of hidden dragons and crouching tigers, and not every rich merchant and rich merchant is good at blackmail, some of them go to the official palace, and the lower knot of the hunting service has contact with the three religions and nine streams, and the hands and eyes are all in the sky.

There was a rich businessman in Kaifeng Province, named Cheng Chuyang, who was a native of Xiuning County, Anhui Province, who made countless fortunes in trading, and this person was not only good at doing business, but also able to make friends with the government. I don't know what kind of relationship, I received a good business from the household department to supply Henan military supplies, which is the fattest errand.

Cheng Chuyang made a lot of money and paid more attention to making friends with the official government, so that no large and small officials in Kaifeng Province did not know him, did not receive his benefits, even the local heroes also married him, and the stationed officers also married him as Brother Jinlan, not only did the three classes of servants listen to his instructions, but even the inspectors and inspectors often visited his home, and responded to his needs, which showed that Cheng Chuyang was a figure with hands and eyes.

When Sun Tengxiao first arrived, he did not know how powerful Cheng Chuyang was, so he went to the door to ask for business. Cheng Chuyang was a big businessman, how to look up to this kind of person who made small business, he refused at the moment, so Sun Tengxiao commanded his men to insult, which caused Cheng Chuyang to be angry, called his family to drive away, and the two sides beat each other and hurt each other. Cheng Chuyang had many powerful people, Sun Tengxiao and others were invincible, so they helped the injured people and fled in a panic, Cheng Chuyang did not let people chase after them, but just told his family to be careful and precautionary, and could not let strangers come to the door to harass, and then went out to the banquet.

When Cheng Chuyang returned home in the evening, he saw that there were more than a hundred people crying and shouting in front of the door, and two corpses were placed on the two door panels, saying that Cheng Chuyang had indulged in the murder of his servants and claiming to sue the officials for their lives. Cheng Chuyang saw that these people were fierce, knew that they were incomprehensible, and was afraid that they would be indignant, if they went home at this time, they would be stopped by them, and they would not be injured, so they did not dare to enter the house, so they went directly to the Kaifeng Mansion and asked the prefect for assistance.

The prefect did not accept the benefits of Cheng Chuyang on weekdays, and was more afraid of gathering crowds to make trouble and causing a catastrophe, so he informed the garrison of thousands of households to be on strict alert, and immediately reported to the Henan patrol, hoping that the patrol could take extraordinary measures. Inspector Tianzi patrolled, the power is extremely great, learned that some people gathered to make trouble, but also felt that the situation is serious, so immediately mobilized three hundred soldiers, plus the Kaifeng Prefecture ya service, concentrated more than four hundred people, these soldiers killed the Cheng mansion in a big way, arrested all those who cried, and escorted them to the patrol yamen, handed over to the patrol to personally try. At this time, the inspector was named Tu Sheng, and after passing the examination for the jinshi, he was elected as the inspector of imperial history, and soon served as the inspector of Henan, and now that he has just taken office, he is about to make achievements, of course, he cannot easily let go of Sun Tengxiao and others, and must be strictly interrogated.

Sun Tengxiao and others blackmailed the rich merchants with a straight face, and every time they claimed to sue the official government, but they had never been to the official government, where did they know the severity of the official government. As a result, after a whip and a board, they confessed truthfully, and they confessed everything about blackmailing rich merchants in Henan and killing dozens of nameless and lawless beggars. Tu Patrol immediately identified Sun Tengxiao as the first offender according to the intentional killing, divided into masters and subordinates; thirty of his cronies were all involved in the killing, so they were determined to be accessories; and more than a hundred other followers, all of whom were beggars and poor people taken in along the way, only participated in crying and did not participate in the killing, so they were flogged separately and drove them out of Kaifeng Province.

This was a major case, and Tu Patrol did not dare to carry it out without authorization, so he could only imprison the first subordinate criminals, report the case to the imperial court, and request that these prisoners be severely punished. The Three Departments of Justice reviewed the case, and the Ministry of Punishment believed that the sentence could be imposed in accordance with the "Daming Law" article "Deceiving Officials to Obtain Wealth for Personal Gain", and the first offender was hanged and exiled from the criminal staff. Dali Temple believes that Sun Tengxiao and others deliberately killed nameless and unsubscribed beggars, borrowed corpses, and in accordance with the provisions of the "Great Ming Law" "Killing Descendants and Slave Slaves Tulai", they could use the corpses to defraud property, and according to the theft and theft, if more than one hundred and twenty-two, the first offender was hanged and the accessory was exiled.

The sentencing of the two departments of law is roughly the same, but the laws cited are different, and the Metropolitan Procuratorate believes that the sentence should not be based on extortion, but should be based on intentional homicide, and according to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law" on "fighting and killing for reason", the first offender should be sentenced to be beheading, and the accomplice killer should be hanged, and the rest of the staff should be one hundred. It was then led by the Metropolitan Court and requested the emperor's approval.

Emperor Hongzhi was already in his twenties at the time, and he was already familiar with political affairs, and he paid special attention to the law, so after carefully examining the beginning and end of the case, he instructed Yun:

"The human life is the most serious, and this Cao Nai thinks that the goods are breeding, and the treachery is rampant, and the number of people killed is tens of people, and the sin is difficult to give lightly." Those who are the leaders are executed, and those who are followers, beheaded and shown to the public, are still known to the world. ”

That is to say, human life is important, and these people actually use human life to "make businesses", plot and plot, kill dozens of people, and the crime is extremely evil and cannot spare them. The leader, that is, Sun Tengxiao, was executed by Ling Chi, and the other thirty were subordinates, beheaded, and shown to the public, and the crimes and punishments of these people were written into a list, so that the world would know that those who mutilated the lives of others would never end well.

In the seventh year of Ming Hongzhi (1494 AD), a case of "touching porcelain" occurred in Kaifeng Province, Henan. According to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law", those who blackmail the official government and private people's money and goods should be punished by stealing property according to the amount of blackmail.

However, the Hongzhi Emperor Zhu Youfan personally gave instructions on this case, executing the leader Ling Chi, beheading the followers and showing the public, and also showing the matter to the world, warning that in any similar case, all would be severely punished. So what is the reason why Zhu Youfan's liver fire is so big? Is this kind of behavior a manifestation of extra-legal punishment?

In the twenty-first year of Chenghua (1485 AD), a severe drought occurred in Shaanxi, and many people had to leave their hometowns and go to other places to earn a living. Among the people fleeing the famine, there was a man named Sun Tengxiao, who was originally rich and a rich man, but under the catastrophe, it was difficult to protect himself, and the hungry people first snatched all their family's grain, and then the hungry people demolished their family's house. In desperation, Sun Tengxiao had no choice but to take a few servants to join the fleeing team and go to the Henan region.

After much hardship, they finally entered a county town in Henan, where they were exhausted and wanted to rest on the ground, but they did not want to see a beggar begging in front of a rich merchant. The rich merchant chased the dog away and released a vicious dog to bite a beggar's thigh. The beggar thought he was unlucky, bandaged it with rags, and still begged, but did not want to get rabies, and cried out for his life. The beggar, who also had relatives and companions, soon carried the body to the rich merchant to reason. When the rich merchant saw that the man was dead, he also knew that he had lost money, and he was even more afraid of getting into a lawsuit, so he gave the beggar's relatives some grain and silver money, and let them have a document that would never be repented of, which was considered to be the end.

The doer has no intention, the viewer is intentional, and Sun Tengxiao believes that this is a good opportunity to extort money. Although they are all fleeing the wilderness, most of the others come out with beating sticks and broken bowls, Sun Tengxiao's family grain is robbed, the house is demolished, but the family is fine and soft, it is considered a rich person. Because they have money, they don't have to beg along the street, so the group did not starve, but lived a life without a fixed place, which was inevitably blinded.

Sun Tengxiao saw that the rich merchants gave grain and money to the beggars' relatives because they were blackmailed because they had caused trouble, so he had a plan: he used some money to buy clothes and food, so as to lure the fleeing beggars to follow him, and then took a few servants and asked around about the rich merchants with no background to be attacked.

When they came to Shichi County, they found a rich merchant named Gu Shizhen, who was from Taiyuan, Shanxi, who earned some furniture because of selling furs, and was also a high-class family in Shichi County. Boss Gu was a foreigner, had no relatives or friends in the county, and although he befriended some of the scribes in yamen, their power was limited, and at best they guaranteed that his shop would not be harassed.

Sun Tengxiao saw that Boss Gu did not have any tough backstage, knew that there was an opportunity to take advantage of it, so he disguised himself as a businessman, brought a few dog skins, and traded with Boss Gu. Sun Tengxiao wanted to sell the dog skin at the price of tiger skin, and of course Boss Gu did not agree, so Sun Tengxiao scolded. Boss Gu asked the guys to drive them away, and several of Sun Tengxiao's servants came up and beat them. Originally, Sun Tengxiao had many powerful people, and the fight should have the upper hand, but they did not intend to do this, and several people had already beaten and injured each other, mixed in the crowd, Sun Tengxiao roared, led the crowd, and helped the injured people to flee. Boss Gu also thought that the guys were brave and rewarded each guy with a piece of silver, so that they could take precautions and prevent idle people from breaking into the store.

After Sun Tengxiao and the others escaped, they found an old beggar, fed him, asked him where he came from, and learned that he was alone and did not have any relatives or friends, so they took him to a secluded place and beat him to death. After that, Sun Tengxiao ordered the servants to find the door panel, put the body on it, and then let the servant carry it to Boss Gu to the shop, put the body at the door, and the crowd cried loudly, some said that they killed their father, some said that they killed their uncle, and some said that they killed their uncle, and they all had to pay for their uncles. Boss Gu was bitter at this time, complaining that the guy was too heavy to kill people, and now that people's lives are at stake, how to end it? There was a guy who was more clever and found Sun Tengxiao and asked for privacy.

The first time Sun Tengxiao did such a thing, he was initially weak-minded, so he only needed twenty-two silver when he opened his mouth. Boss Gu looked at it, and he also knew that they were cheating, but it was better to do more than less, a little bargaining, he sold it for fifteen taels of silver, and finalized the document, letting the guy watch Sun Tengxiao and others go to the suburbs to incinerate the old beggar, which was considered unlucky.

Sun Tengxiao tasted the sweetness and began to make a living, and the price tag was getting bigger and bigger. He let those who were willing to follow him follow him follow him, and those he brought out of his hometown as his cronies, forming small groups. Sun Tengxiao took these people to start a wandering life, and everywhere he went, there were followers who begged for money for him, and there were also cronies who went around to find out who was rich. Once it was clear, Sun Tengxiao took a few people to trade with the rich family, forcibly sold the local specialties he collected along the way to the rich family, if the rich family gave too low a price, or was unwilling to buy goods, he deliberately insulted and forced the rich family to ask the slaves to drive away, so they took advantage of the situation to beat, deliberately injured and failed miserably. At night, the followers chose the old and the weak, killed them, and then carried the bodies to the rich house with their cronies, and all of them wept together, claiming that they were going to go to court. The rich family was afraid of the case of human life, so they took the method of destroying the wealth and eliminating the disaster to appease them, signed a never-regret document, and then watched them burn the body to ashes.

In this way, Sun Tengxiao blackmailed all the way, not knowing how much money he had swindled, and the dozens of people he killed before and after were all nameless and lawless beggars, anyway, as long as they were given some food and clothing, they could be tricked, and there was no bitter lord who killed them, and his group was getting bigger and bigger.

Sun Tengxiao and others extorted money all the way, and in the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494 AD), they came to Kaifeng Province, where the shops of rich merchants and rich merchants were lined up one after another, and the dignitaries and nobles lived next to each other, which was the ideal place for Sun Tengxiao to live. However, it is not easy for a foreigner to make a living in another country, and Sun Tengxiao only has to repeat the same trick, blackmail money with human life, and then feed more than a hundred cronies and retinues, and live a good life. As everyone knows, Kaifeng Province is the land of hidden dragons and crouching tigers, and not every rich merchant and rich merchant is good at blackmail, some of them go to the official palace, and the lower knot of the hunting service has contact with the three religions and nine streams, and the hands and eyes are all in the sky.

There was a rich businessman in Kaifeng Province, named Cheng Chuyang, who was a native of Xiuning County, Anhui Province, who made countless fortunes in trading, and this person was not only good at doing business, but also able to make friends with the government. I don't know what kind of relationship, I received a good business from the household department to supply Henan military supplies, which is the fattest errand.

Cheng Chuyang made a lot of money and paid more attention to making friends with the official government, so that no large and small officials in Kaifeng Province did not know him, did not receive his benefits, even the local heroes also married him, and the stationed officers also married him as Brother Jinlan, not only did the three classes of servants listen to his instructions, but even the inspectors and inspectors often visited his home, and responded to his needs, which showed that Cheng Chuyang was a figure with hands and eyes.

When Sun Tengxiao first arrived, he did not know how powerful Cheng Chuyang was, so he went to the door to ask for business. Cheng Chuyang was a big businessman, how to look up to this kind of person who made small business, he refused at the moment, so Sun Tengxiao commanded his men to insult, which caused Cheng Chuyang to be angry, called his family to drive away, and the two sides beat each other and hurt each other. Cheng Chuyang had many powerful people, Sun Tengxiao and others were invincible, so they helped the injured people and fled in a panic, Cheng Chuyang did not let people chase after them, but just told his family to be careful and precautionary, and could not let strangers come to the door to harass, and then went out to the banquet.

When Cheng Chuyang returned home in the evening, he saw that there were more than a hundred people crying and shouting in front of the door, and two corpses were placed on the two door panels, saying that Cheng Chuyang had indulged in the murder of his servants and claiming to sue the officials for their lives. Cheng Chuyang saw that these people were fierce, knew that they were incomprehensible, and was afraid that they would be indignant, if they went home at this time, they would be stopped by them, and they would not be injured, so they did not dare to enter the house, so they went directly to the Kaifeng Mansion and asked the prefect for assistance.

The prefect did not accept the benefits of Cheng Chuyang on weekdays, and was more afraid of gathering crowds to make trouble and causing a catastrophe, so he informed the garrison of thousands of households to be on strict alert, and immediately reported to the Henan patrol, hoping that the patrol could take extraordinary measures. Inspector Tianzi patrolled, the power is extremely great, learned that some people gathered to make trouble, but also felt that the situation is serious, so immediately mobilized three hundred soldiers, plus the Kaifeng Prefecture ya service, concentrated more than four hundred people, these soldiers killed the Cheng mansion in a big way, arrested all those who cried, and escorted them to the patrol yamen, handed over to the patrol to personally try. At this time, the inspector was named Tu Sheng, and after passing the examination for the jinshi, he was elected as the inspector of imperial history, and soon served as the inspector of Henan, and now that he has just taken office, he is about to make achievements, of course, he cannot easily let go of Sun Tengxiao and others, and must be strictly interrogated.

Sun Tengxiao and others blackmailed the rich merchants with a straight face, and every time they claimed to sue the official government, but they had never been to the official government, where did they know the severity of the official government. As a result, after a whip and a board, they confessed truthfully, and they confessed everything about blackmailing rich merchants in Henan and killing dozens of nameless and lawless beggars. Tu Patrol immediately identified Sun Tengxiao as the first offender according to the intentional killing, divided into masters and subordinates; thirty of his cronies were all involved in the killing, so they were determined to be accessories; and more than a hundred other followers, all of whom were beggars and poor people taken in along the way, only participated in crying and did not participate in the killing, so they were flogged separately and drove them out of Kaifeng Province.

This was a major case, and Tu Patrol did not dare to carry it out without authorization, so he could only imprison the first subordinate criminals, report the case to the imperial court, and request that these prisoners be severely punished. The Three Departments of Justice reviewed the case, and the Ministry of Punishment believed that the sentence could be imposed in accordance with the "Daming Law" article "Deceiving Officials to Obtain Wealth for Personal Gain", and the first offender was hanged and exiled from the criminal staff. Dali Temple believes that Sun Tengxiao and others deliberately killed nameless and unsubscribed beggars, borrowed corpses, and in accordance with the provisions of the "Great Ming Law" "Killing Descendants and Slave Slaves Tulai", they could use the corpses to defraud property, and according to the theft and theft, if more than one hundred and twenty-two, the first offender was hanged and the accessory was exiled.

The sentencing of the two departments of law is roughly the same, but the laws cited are different, and the Metropolitan Procuratorate believes that the sentence should not be based on extortion, but should be based on intentional homicide, and according to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law" on "fighting and killing for reason", the first offender should be sentenced to be beheading, and the accomplice killer should be hanged, and the rest of the staff should be one hundred. It was then led by the Metropolitan Court and requested the emperor's approval.

Emperor Hongzhi was already in his twenties at the time, and he was already familiar with political affairs, and he paid special attention to the law, so after carefully examining the beginning and end of the case, he instructed Yun:

"The human life is the most serious, and this Cao Nai thinks that the goods are breeding, and the treachery is rampant, and the number of people killed is tens of people, and the sin is difficult to give lightly." Those who are the leaders are executed, and those who are followers, beheaded and shown to the public, are still known to the world. ”

That is to say, human life is important, and these people actually use human life to "make businesses", plot and plot, kill dozens of people, and the crime is extremely evil and cannot spare them. The leader, that is, Sun Tengxiao, was executed by Ling Chi, and the other thirty were subordinates, beheaded, and shown to the public, and the crimes and punishments of these people were written into a list, so that the world would know that those who mutilated the lives of others would never end well.

The Hongzhi Emperor decided to put the first offender, Ling Chi, to death, and there were also laws stipulating that ling chi should be executed if three people in the family were not capital offenders were killed. Although there are no three people in a family here, dozens of people have been killed, which is enough to sentence three people than killing a family of three.

In the seventh year of Ming Hongzhi (1494 AD), a case of "touching porcelain" occurred in Kaifeng Province, Henan. According to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law", those who blackmail the official government and private people's money and goods should be punished by stealing property according to the amount of blackmail.

However, the Hongzhi Emperor Zhu Youfan personally gave instructions on this case, executing the leader Ling Chi, beheading the followers and showing the public, and also showing the matter to the world, warning that in any similar case, all would be severely punished. So what is the reason why Zhu Youfan's liver fire is so big? Is this kind of behavior a manifestation of extra-legal punishment?

In the twenty-first year of Chenghua (1485 AD), a severe drought occurred in Shaanxi, and many people had to leave their hometowns and go to other places to earn a living. Among the people fleeing the famine, there was a man named Sun Tengxiao, who was originally rich and a rich man, but under the catastrophe, it was difficult to protect himself, and the hungry people first snatched all their family's grain, and then the hungry people demolished their family's house. In desperation, Sun Tengxiao had no choice but to take a few servants to join the fleeing team and go to the Henan region.

After much hardship, they finally entered a county town in Henan, where they were exhausted and wanted to rest on the ground, but they did not want to see a beggar begging in front of a rich merchant. The rich merchant chased the dog away and released a vicious dog to bite a beggar's thigh. The beggar thought he was unlucky, bandaged it with rags, and still begged, but did not want to get rabies, and cried out for his life. The beggar, who also had relatives and companions, soon carried the body to the rich merchant to reason. When the rich merchant saw that the man was dead, he also knew that he had lost money, and he was even more afraid of getting into a lawsuit, so he gave the beggar's relatives some grain and silver money, and let them have a document that would never be repented of, which was considered to be the end.

The doer has no intention, the viewer is intentional, and Sun Tengxiao believes that this is a good opportunity to extort money. Although they are all fleeing the wilderness, most of the others come out with beating sticks and broken bowls, Sun Tengxiao's family grain is robbed, the house is demolished, but the family is fine and soft, it is considered a rich person. Because they have money, they don't have to beg along the street, so the group did not starve, but lived a life without a fixed place, which was inevitably blinded.

Sun Tengxiao saw that the rich merchants gave grain and money to the beggars' relatives because they were blackmailed because they had caused trouble, so he had a plan: he used some money to buy clothes and food, so as to lure the fleeing beggars to follow him, and then took a few servants and asked around about the rich merchants with no background to be attacked.

When they came to Shichi County, they found a rich merchant named Gu Shizhen, who was from Taiyuan, Shanxi, who earned some furniture because of selling furs, and was also a high-class family in Shichi County. Boss Gu was a foreigner, had no relatives or friends in the county, and although he befriended some of the scribes in yamen, their power was limited, and at best they guaranteed that his shop would not be harassed.

Sun Tengxiao saw that Boss Gu did not have any tough backstage, knew that there was an opportunity to take advantage of it, so he disguised himself as a businessman, brought a few dog skins, and traded with Boss Gu. Sun Tengxiao wanted to sell the dog skin at the price of tiger skin, and of course Boss Gu did not agree, so Sun Tengxiao scolded. Boss Gu asked the guys to drive them away, and several of Sun Tengxiao's servants came up and beat them. Originally, Sun Tengxiao had many powerful people, and the fight should have the upper hand, but they did not intend to do this, and several people had already beaten and injured each other, mixed in the crowd, Sun Tengxiao roared, led the crowd, and helped the injured people to flee. Boss Gu also thought that the guys were brave and rewarded each guy with a piece of silver, so that they could take precautions and prevent idle people from breaking into the store.

After Sun Tengxiao and the others escaped, they found an old beggar, fed him, asked him where he came from, and learned that he was alone and did not have any relatives or friends, so they took him to a secluded place and beat him to death. After that, Sun Tengxiao ordered the servants to find the door panel, put the body on it, and then let the servant carry it to Boss Gu to the shop, put the body at the door, and the crowd cried loudly, some said that they killed their father, some said that they killed their uncle, and some said that they killed their uncle, and they all had to pay for their uncles. Boss Gu was bitter at this time, complaining that the guy was too heavy to kill people, and now that people's lives are at stake, how to end it? There was a guy who was more clever and found Sun Tengxiao and asked for privacy.

The first time Sun Tengxiao did such a thing, he was initially weak-minded, so he only needed twenty-two silver when he opened his mouth. Boss Gu looked at it, and he also knew that they were cheating, but it was better to do more than less, a little bargaining, he sold it for fifteen taels of silver, and finalized the document, letting the guy watch Sun Tengxiao and others go to the suburbs to incinerate the old beggar, which was considered unlucky.

Sun Tengxiao tasted the sweetness and began to make a living, and the price tag was getting bigger and bigger. He let those who were willing to follow him follow him follow him, and those he brought out of his hometown as his cronies, forming small groups. Sun Tengxiao took these people to start a wandering life, and everywhere he went, there were followers who begged for money for him, and there were also cronies who went around to find out who was rich. Once it was clear, Sun Tengxiao took a few people to trade with the rich family, forcibly sold the local specialties he collected along the way to the rich family, if the rich family gave too low a price, or was unwilling to buy goods, he deliberately insulted and forced the rich family to ask the slaves to drive away, so they took advantage of the situation to beat, deliberately injured and failed miserably. At night, the followers chose the old and the weak, killed them, and then carried the bodies to the rich house with their cronies, and all of them wept together, claiming that they were going to go to court. The rich family was afraid of the case of human life, so they took the method of destroying the wealth and eliminating the disaster to appease them, signed a never-regret document, and then watched them burn the body to ashes.

In this way, Sun Tengxiao blackmailed all the way, not knowing how much money he had swindled, and the dozens of people he killed before and after were all nameless and lawless beggars, anyway, as long as they were given some food and clothing, they could be tricked, and there was no bitter lord who killed them, and his group was getting bigger and bigger.

Sun Tengxiao and others extorted money all the way, and in the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494 AD), they came to Kaifeng Province, where the shops of rich merchants and rich merchants were lined up one after another, and the dignitaries and nobles lived next to each other, which was the ideal place for Sun Tengxiao to live. However, it is not easy for a foreigner to make a living in another country, and Sun Tengxiao only has to repeat the same trick, blackmail money with human life, and then feed more than a hundred cronies and retinues, and live a good life. As everyone knows, Kaifeng Province is the land of hidden dragons and crouching tigers, and not every rich merchant and rich merchant is good at blackmail, some of them go to the official palace, and the lower knot of the hunting service has contact with the three religions and nine streams, and the hands and eyes are all in the sky.

There was a rich businessman in Kaifeng Province, named Cheng Chuyang, who was a native of Xiuning County, Anhui Province, who made countless fortunes in trading, and this person was not only good at doing business, but also able to make friends with the government. I don't know what kind of relationship, I received a good business from the household department to supply Henan military supplies, which is the fattest errand.

Cheng Chuyang made a lot of money and paid more attention to making friends with the official government, so that no large and small officials in Kaifeng Province did not know him, did not receive his benefits, even the local heroes also married him, and the stationed officers also married him as Brother Jinlan, not only did the three classes of servants listen to his instructions, but even the inspectors and inspectors often visited his home, and responded to his needs, which showed that Cheng Chuyang was a figure with hands and eyes.

When Sun Tengxiao first arrived, he did not know how powerful Cheng Chuyang was, so he went to the door to ask for business. Cheng Chuyang was a big businessman, how to look up to this kind of person who made small business, he refused at the moment, so Sun Tengxiao commanded his men to insult, which caused Cheng Chuyang to be angry, called his family to drive away, and the two sides beat each other and hurt each other. Cheng Chuyang had many powerful people, Sun Tengxiao and others were invincible, so they helped the injured people and fled in a panic, Cheng Chuyang did not let people chase after them, but just told his family to be careful and precautionary, and could not let strangers come to the door to harass, and then went out to the banquet.

When Cheng Chuyang returned home in the evening, he saw that there were more than a hundred people crying and shouting in front of the door, and two corpses were placed on the two door panels, saying that Cheng Chuyang had indulged in the murder of his servants and claiming to sue the officials for their lives. Cheng Chuyang saw that these people were fierce, knew that they were incomprehensible, and was afraid that they would be indignant, if they went home at this time, they would be stopped by them, and they would not be injured, so they did not dare to enter the house, so they went directly to the Kaifeng Mansion and asked the prefect for assistance.

The prefect did not accept the benefits of Cheng Chuyang on weekdays, and was more afraid of gathering crowds to make trouble and causing a catastrophe, so he informed the garrison of thousands of households to be on strict alert, and immediately reported to the Henan patrol, hoping that the patrol could take extraordinary measures. Inspector Tianzi patrolled, the power is extremely great, learned that some people gathered to make trouble, but also felt that the situation is serious, so immediately mobilized three hundred soldiers, plus the Kaifeng Prefecture ya service, concentrated more than four hundred people, these soldiers killed the Cheng mansion in a big way, arrested all those who cried, and escorted them to the patrol yamen, handed over to the patrol to personally try. At this time, the inspector was named Tu Sheng, and after passing the examination for the jinshi, he was elected as the inspector of imperial history, and soon served as the inspector of Henan, and now that he has just taken office, he is about to make achievements, of course, he cannot easily let go of Sun Tengxiao and others, and must be strictly interrogated.

Sun Tengxiao and others blackmailed the rich merchants with a straight face, and every time they claimed to sue the official government, but they had never been to the official government, where did they know the severity of the official government. As a result, after a whip and a board, they confessed truthfully, and they confessed everything about blackmailing rich merchants in Henan and killing dozens of nameless and lawless beggars. Tu Patrol immediately identified Sun Tengxiao as the first offender according to the intentional killing, divided into masters and subordinates; thirty of his cronies were all involved in the killing, so they were determined to be accessories; and more than a hundred other followers, all of whom were beggars and poor people taken in along the way, only participated in crying and did not participate in the killing, so they were flogged separately and drove them out of Kaifeng Province.

This was a major case, and Tu Patrol did not dare to carry it out without authorization, so he could only imprison the first subordinate criminals, report the case to the imperial court, and request that these prisoners be severely punished. The Three Departments of Justice reviewed the case, and the Ministry of Punishment believed that the sentence could be imposed in accordance with the "Daming Law" article "Deceiving Officials to Obtain Wealth for Personal Gain", and the first offender was hanged and exiled from the criminal staff. Dali Temple believes that Sun Tengxiao and others deliberately killed nameless and unsubscribed beggars, borrowed corpses, and in accordance with the provisions of the "Great Ming Law" "Killing Descendants and Slave Slaves Tulai", they could use the corpses to defraud property, and according to the theft and theft, if more than one hundred and twenty-two, the first offender was hanged and the accessory was exiled.

The sentencing of the two departments of law is roughly the same, but the laws cited are different, and the Metropolitan Procuratorate believes that the sentence should not be based on extortion, but should be based on intentional homicide, and according to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law" on "fighting and killing for reason", the first offender should be sentenced to be beheading, and the accomplice killer should be hanged, and the rest of the staff should be one hundred. It was then led by the Metropolitan Court and requested the emperor's approval.

Emperor Hongzhi was already in his twenties at the time, and he was already familiar with political affairs, and he paid special attention to the law, so after carefully examining the beginning and end of the case, he instructed Yun:

"The human life is the most serious, and this Cao Nai thinks that the goods are breeding, and the treachery is rampant, and the number of people killed is tens of people, and the sin is difficult to give lightly." Those who are the leaders are executed, and those who are followers, beheaded and shown to the public, are still known to the world. ”

That is to say, human life is important, and these people actually use human life to "make businesses", plot and plot, kill dozens of people, and the crime is extremely evil and cannot spare them. The leader, that is, Sun Tengxiao, was executed by Ling Chi, and the other thirty were subordinates, beheaded, and shown to the public, and the crimes and punishments of these people were written into a list, so that the world would know that those who mutilated the lives of others would never end well.

The Hongzhi Emperor decided to put the first offender, Ling Chi, to death, and there were also laws stipulating that ling chi should be executed if three people in the family were not capital offenders were killed. Although there are no three people in a family here, dozens of people have been killed, which is enough to sentence three people than killing a family of three.

The Three Laws Division issued the will of The Hongzhi Emperor, and the Inspector of Henan carried out the will according to Tu Sheng's will, and escorted Sun Tengxiao and others to The City of Cao, one by one tied to the soul chasing pile, first letting thirty of his cronies witness Sun Tengxiao's passing by, and the bloody scene made these cronies creepy, and some of them were even frightened and incontinent. After Sun Tengxiao was executed by Ling Chi, Tu Patrol ordered the thirty cronies to be beheaded in turn, cut off their heads, and then sent a message to the counties of Kaifeng Province to make a report, and posted a list to publicize the crimes of these people.

In the seventh year of Ming Hongzhi (1494 AD), a case of "touching porcelain" occurred in Kaifeng Province, Henan. According to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law", those who blackmail the official government and private people's money and goods should be punished by stealing property according to the amount of blackmail.

However, the Hongzhi Emperor Zhu Youfan personally gave instructions on this case, executing the leader Ling Chi, beheading the followers and showing the public, and also showing the matter to the world, warning that in any similar case, all would be severely punished. So what is the reason why Zhu Youfan's liver fire is so big? Is this kind of behavior a manifestation of extra-legal punishment?

In the twenty-first year of Chenghua (1485 AD), a severe drought occurred in Shaanxi, and many people had to leave their hometowns and go to other places to earn a living. Among the people fleeing the famine, there was a man named Sun Tengxiao, who was originally rich and a rich man, but under the catastrophe, it was difficult to protect himself, and the hungry people first snatched all their family's grain, and then the hungry people demolished their family's house. In desperation, Sun Tengxiao had no choice but to take a few servants to join the fleeing team and go to the Henan region.

After much hardship, they finally entered a county town in Henan, where they were exhausted and wanted to rest on the ground, but they did not want to see a beggar begging in front of a rich merchant. The rich merchant chased the dog away and released a vicious dog to bite a beggar's thigh. The beggar thought he was unlucky, bandaged it with rags, and still begged, but did not want to get rabies, and cried out for his life. The beggar, who also had relatives and companions, soon carried the body to the rich merchant to reason. When the rich merchant saw that the man was dead, he also knew that he had lost money, and he was even more afraid of getting into a lawsuit, so he gave the beggar's relatives some grain and silver money, and let them have a document that would never be repented of, which was considered to be the end.

The doer has no intention, the viewer is intentional, and Sun Tengxiao believes that this is a good opportunity to extort money. Although they are all fleeing the wilderness, most of the others come out with beating sticks and broken bowls, Sun Tengxiao's family grain is robbed, the house is demolished, but the family is fine and soft, it is considered a rich person. Because they have money, they don't have to beg along the street, so the group did not starve, but lived a life without a fixed place, which was inevitably blinded.

Sun Tengxiao saw that the rich merchants gave grain and money to the beggars' relatives because they were blackmailed because they had caused trouble, so he had a plan: he used some money to buy clothes and food, so as to lure the fleeing beggars to follow him, and then took a few servants and asked around about the rich merchants with no background to be attacked.

When they came to Shichi County, they found a rich merchant named Gu Shizhen, who was from Taiyuan, Shanxi, who earned some furniture because of selling furs, and was also a high-class family in Shichi County. Boss Gu was a foreigner, had no relatives or friends in the county, and although he befriended some of the scribes in yamen, their power was limited, and at best they guaranteed that his shop would not be harassed.

Sun Tengxiao saw that Boss Gu did not have any tough backstage, knew that there was an opportunity to take advantage of it, so he disguised himself as a businessman, brought a few dog skins, and traded with Boss Gu. Sun Tengxiao wanted to sell the dog skin at the price of tiger skin, and of course Boss Gu did not agree, so Sun Tengxiao scolded. Boss Gu asked the guys to drive them away, and several of Sun Tengxiao's servants came up and beat them. Originally, Sun Tengxiao had many powerful people, and the fight should have the upper hand, but they did not intend to do this, and several people had already beaten and injured each other, mixed in the crowd, Sun Tengxiao roared, led the crowd, and helped the injured people to flee. Boss Gu also thought that the guys were brave and rewarded each guy with a piece of silver, so that they could take precautions and prevent idle people from breaking into the store.

After Sun Tengxiao and the others escaped, they found an old beggar, fed him, asked him where he came from, and learned that he was alone and did not have any relatives or friends, so they took him to a secluded place and beat him to death. After that, Sun Tengxiao ordered the servants to find the door panel, put the body on it, and then let the servant carry it to Boss Gu to the shop, put the body at the door, and the crowd cried loudly, some said that they killed their father, some said that they killed their uncle, and some said that they killed their uncle, and they all had to pay for their uncles. Boss Gu was bitter at this time, complaining that the guy was too heavy to kill people, and now that people's lives are at stake, how to end it? There was a guy who was more clever and found Sun Tengxiao and asked for privacy.

The first time Sun Tengxiao did such a thing, he was initially weak-minded, so he only needed twenty-two silver when he opened his mouth. Boss Gu looked at it, and he also knew that they were cheating, but it was better to do more than less, a little bargaining, he sold it for fifteen taels of silver, and finalized the document, letting the guy watch Sun Tengxiao and others go to the suburbs to incinerate the old beggar, which was considered unlucky.

Sun Tengxiao tasted the sweetness and began to make a living, and the price tag was getting bigger and bigger. He let those who were willing to follow him follow him follow him, and those he brought out of his hometown as his cronies, forming small groups. Sun Tengxiao took these people to start a wandering life, and everywhere he went, there were followers who begged for money for him, and there were also cronies who went around to find out who was rich. Once it was clear, Sun Tengxiao took a few people to trade with the rich family, forcibly sold the local specialties he collected along the way to the rich family, if the rich family gave too low a price, or was unwilling to buy goods, he deliberately insulted and forced the rich family to ask the slaves to drive away, so they took advantage of the situation to beat, deliberately injured and failed miserably. At night, the followers chose the old and the weak, killed them, and then carried the bodies to the rich house with their cronies, and all of them wept together, claiming that they were going to go to court. The rich family was afraid of the case of human life, so they took the method of destroying the wealth and eliminating the disaster to appease them, signed a never-regret document, and then watched them burn the body to ashes.

In this way, Sun Tengxiao blackmailed all the way, not knowing how much money he had swindled, and the dozens of people he killed before and after were all nameless and lawless beggars, anyway, as long as they were given some food and clothing, they could be tricked, and there was no bitter lord who killed them, and his group was getting bigger and bigger.

Sun Tengxiao and others extorted money all the way, and in the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494 AD), they came to Kaifeng Province, where the shops of rich merchants and rich merchants were lined up one after another, and the dignitaries and nobles lived next to each other, which was the ideal place for Sun Tengxiao to live. However, it is not easy for a foreigner to make a living in another country, and Sun Tengxiao only has to repeat the same trick, blackmail money with human life, and then feed more than a hundred cronies and retinues, and live a good life. As everyone knows, Kaifeng Province is the land of hidden dragons and crouching tigers, and not every rich merchant and rich merchant is good at blackmail, some of them go to the official palace, and the lower knot of the hunting service has contact with the three religions and nine streams, and the hands and eyes are all in the sky.

There was a rich businessman in Kaifeng Province, named Cheng Chuyang, who was a native of Xiuning County, Anhui Province, who made countless fortunes in trading, and this person was not only good at doing business, but also able to make friends with the government. I don't know what kind of relationship, I received a good business from the household department to supply Henan military supplies, which is the fattest errand.

Cheng Chuyang made a lot of money and paid more attention to making friends with the official government, so that no large and small officials in Kaifeng Province did not know him, did not receive his benefits, even the local heroes also married him, and the stationed officers also married him as Brother Jinlan, not only did the three classes of servants listen to his instructions, but even the inspectors and inspectors often visited his home, and responded to his needs, which showed that Cheng Chuyang was a figure with hands and eyes.

When Sun Tengxiao first arrived, he did not know how powerful Cheng Chuyang was, so he went to the door to ask for business. Cheng Chuyang was a big businessman, how to look up to this kind of person who made small business, he refused at the moment, so Sun Tengxiao commanded his men to insult, which caused Cheng Chuyang to be angry, called his family to drive away, and the two sides beat each other and hurt each other. Cheng Chuyang had many powerful people, Sun Tengxiao and others were invincible, so they helped the injured people and fled in a panic, Cheng Chuyang did not let people chase after them, but just told his family to be careful and precautionary, and could not let strangers come to the door to harass, and then went out to the banquet.

When Cheng Chuyang returned home in the evening, he saw that there were more than a hundred people crying and shouting in front of the door, and two corpses were placed on the two door panels, saying that Cheng Chuyang had indulged in the murder of his servants and claiming to sue the officials for their lives. Cheng Chuyang saw that these people were fierce, knew that they were incomprehensible, and was afraid that they would be indignant, if they went home at this time, they would be stopped by them, and they would not be injured, so they did not dare to enter the house, so they went directly to the Kaifeng Mansion and asked the prefect for assistance.

The prefect did not accept the benefits of Cheng Chuyang on weekdays, and was more afraid of gathering crowds to make trouble and causing a catastrophe, so he informed the garrison of thousands of households to be on strict alert, and immediately reported to the Henan patrol, hoping that the patrol could take extraordinary measures. Inspector Tianzi patrolled, the power is extremely great, learned that some people gathered to make trouble, but also felt that the situation is serious, so immediately mobilized three hundred soldiers, plus the Kaifeng Prefecture ya service, concentrated more than four hundred people, these soldiers killed the Cheng mansion in a big way, arrested all those who cried, and escorted them to the patrol yamen, handed over to the patrol to personally try. At this time, the inspector was named Tu Sheng, and after passing the examination for the jinshi, he was elected as the inspector of imperial history, and soon served as the inspector of Henan, and now that he has just taken office, he is about to make achievements, of course, he cannot easily let go of Sun Tengxiao and others, and must be strictly interrogated.

Sun Tengxiao and others blackmailed the rich merchants with a straight face, and every time they claimed to sue the official government, but they had never been to the official government, where did they know the severity of the official government. As a result, after a whip and a board, they confessed truthfully, and they confessed everything about blackmailing rich merchants in Henan and killing dozens of nameless and lawless beggars. Tu Patrol immediately identified Sun Tengxiao as the first offender according to the intentional killing, divided into masters and subordinates; thirty of his cronies were all involved in the killing, so they were determined to be accessories; and more than a hundred other followers, all of whom were beggars and poor people taken in along the way, only participated in crying and did not participate in the killing, so they were flogged separately and drove them out of Kaifeng Province.

This was a major case, and Tu Patrol did not dare to carry it out without authorization, so he could only imprison the first subordinate criminals, report the case to the imperial court, and request that these prisoners be severely punished. The Three Departments of Justice reviewed the case, and the Ministry of Punishment believed that the sentence could be imposed in accordance with the "Daming Law" article "Deceiving Officials to Obtain Wealth for Personal Gain", and the first offender was hanged and exiled from the criminal staff. Dali Temple believes that Sun Tengxiao and others deliberately killed nameless and unsubscribed beggars, borrowed corpses, and in accordance with the provisions of the "Great Ming Law" "Killing Descendants and Slave Slaves Tulai", they could use the corpses to defraud property, and according to the theft and theft, if more than one hundred and twenty-two, the first offender was hanged and the accessory was exiled.

The sentencing of the two departments of law is roughly the same, but the laws cited are different, and the Metropolitan Procuratorate believes that the sentence should not be based on extortion, but should be based on intentional homicide, and according to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law" on "fighting and killing for reason", the first offender should be sentenced to be beheading, and the accomplice killer should be hanged, and the rest of the staff should be one hundred. It was then led by the Metropolitan Court and requested the emperor's approval.

Emperor Hongzhi was already in his twenties at the time, and he was already familiar with political affairs, and he paid special attention to the law, so after carefully examining the beginning and end of the case, he instructed Yun:

"The human life is the most serious, and this Cao Nai thinks that the goods are breeding, and the treachery is rampant, and the number of people killed is tens of people, and the sin is difficult to give lightly." Those who are the leaders are executed, and those who are followers, beheaded and shown to the public, are still known to the world. ”

That is to say, human life is important, and these people actually use human life to "make businesses", plot and plot, kill dozens of people, and the crime is extremely evil and cannot spare them. The leader, that is, Sun Tengxiao, was executed by Ling Chi, and the other thirty were subordinates, beheaded, and shown to the public, and the crimes and punishments of these people were written into a list, so that the world would know that those who mutilated the lives of others would never end well.

The Hongzhi Emperor decided to put the first offender, Ling Chi, to death, and there were also laws stipulating that ling chi should be executed if three people in the family were not capital offenders were killed. Although there are no three people in a family here, dozens of people have been killed, which is enough to sentence three people than killing a family of three.

The Three Laws Division issued the will of The Hongzhi Emperor, and the Inspector of Henan carried out the will according to Tu Sheng's will, and escorted Sun Tengxiao and others to The City of Cao, one by one tied to the soul chasing pile, first letting thirty of his cronies witness Sun Tengxiao's passing by, and the bloody scene made these cronies creepy, and some of them were even frightened and incontinent. After Sun Tengxiao was executed by Ling Chi, Tu Patrol ordered the thirty cronies to be beheaded in turn, cut off their heads, and then sent a message to the counties of Kaifeng Province to make a report, and posted a list to publicize the crimes of these people.

Sun Tengxiao, the first offender in this case, was originally a victim of the severe drought in Shaanxi, and if the government had been able to provide timely relief to the victims and curb the tide of robbery, there would have been no situation in which a large number of victims had left their hometowns to flee the wilderness. Originally, it was not difficult to see whether it was killed in a brawl or deliberately killed, but the inaction of the official government made the parties prohibitive, and provided an opportunity to borrow the corpse of Tulai.

Ming Dynasty Royal Case: Rogues used human life to touch porcelain rich merchants repeatedly, gangs committed crimes for 9 years, and finally kicked the iron plate

In the seventh year of Ming Hongzhi (1494 AD), a case of "touching porcelain" occurred in Kaifeng Province, Henan. According to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law", those who blackmail the official government and private people's money and goods should be punished by stealing property according to the amount of blackmail.

However, the Hongzhi Emperor Zhu Youfan personally gave instructions on this case, executing the leader Ling Chi, beheading the followers and showing the public, and also showing the matter to the world, warning that in any similar case, all would be severely punished. So what is the reason why Zhu Youfan's liver fire is so big? Is this kind of behavior a manifestation of extra-legal punishment?

In the twenty-first year of Chenghua (1485 AD), a severe drought occurred in Shaanxi, and many people had to leave their hometowns and go to other places to earn a living. Among the people fleeing the famine, there was a man named Sun Tengxiao, who was originally rich and a rich man, but under the catastrophe, it was difficult to protect himself, and the hungry people first snatched all their family's grain, and then the hungry people demolished their family's house. In desperation, Sun Tengxiao had no choice but to take a few servants to join the fleeing team and go to the Henan region.

After much hardship, they finally entered a county town in Henan, where they were exhausted and wanted to rest on the ground, but they did not want to see a beggar begging in front of a rich merchant. The rich merchant chased the dog away and released a vicious dog to bite a beggar's thigh. The beggar thought he was unlucky, bandaged it with rags, and still begged, but did not want to get rabies, and cried out for his life. The beggar, who also had relatives and companions, soon carried the body to the rich merchant to reason. When the rich merchant saw that the man was dead, he also knew that he had lost money, and he was even more afraid of getting into a lawsuit, so he gave the beggar's relatives some grain and silver money, and let them have a document that would never be repented of, which was considered to be the end.

The doer has no intention, the viewer is intentional, and Sun Tengxiao believes that this is a good opportunity to extort money. Although they are all fleeing the wilderness, most of the others come out with beating sticks and broken bowls, Sun Tengxiao's family grain is robbed, the house is demolished, but the family is fine and soft, it is considered a rich person. Because they have money, they don't have to beg along the street, so the group did not starve, but lived a life without a fixed place, which was inevitably blinded.

Sun Tengxiao saw that the rich merchants gave grain and money to the beggars' relatives because they were blackmailed because they had caused trouble, so he had a plan: he used some money to buy clothes and food, so as to lure the fleeing beggars to follow him, and then took a few servants and asked around about the rich merchants with no background to be attacked.

When they came to Shichi County, they found a rich merchant named Gu Shizhen, who was from Taiyuan, Shanxi, who earned some furniture because of selling furs, and was also a high-class family in Shichi County. Boss Gu was a foreigner, had no relatives or friends in the county, and although he befriended some of the scribes in yamen, their power was limited, and at best they guaranteed that his shop would not be harassed.

Sun Tengxiao saw that Boss Gu did not have any tough backstage, knew that there was an opportunity to take advantage of it, so he disguised himself as a businessman, brought a few dog skins, and traded with Boss Gu. Sun Tengxiao wanted to sell the dog skin at the price of tiger skin, and of course Boss Gu did not agree, so Sun Tengxiao scolded. Boss Gu asked the guys to drive them away, and several of Sun Tengxiao's servants came up and beat them. Originally, Sun Tengxiao had many powerful people, and the fight should have the upper hand, but they did not intend to do this, and several people had already beaten and injured each other, mixed in the crowd, Sun Tengxiao roared, led the crowd, and helped the injured people to flee. Boss Gu also thought that the guys were brave and rewarded each guy with a piece of silver, so that they could take precautions and prevent idle people from breaking into the store.

After Sun Tengxiao and the others escaped, they found an old beggar, fed him, asked him where he came from, and learned that he was alone and did not have any relatives or friends, so they took him to a secluded place and beat him to death. After that, Sun Tengxiao ordered the servants to find the door panel, put the body on it, and then let the servant carry it to Boss Gu to the shop, put the body at the door, and the crowd cried loudly, some said that they killed their father, some said that they killed their uncle, and some said that they killed their uncle, and they all had to pay for their uncles. Boss Gu was bitter at this time, complaining that the guy was too heavy to kill people, and now that people's lives are at stake, how to end it? There was a guy who was more clever and found Sun Tengxiao and asked for privacy.

The first time Sun Tengxiao did such a thing, he was initially weak-minded, so he only needed twenty-two silver when he opened his mouth. Boss Gu looked at it, and he also knew that they were cheating, but it was better to do more than less, a little bargaining, he sold it for fifteen taels of silver, and finalized the document, letting the guy watch Sun Tengxiao and others go to the suburbs to incinerate the old beggar, which was considered unlucky.

Sun Tengxiao tasted the sweetness and began to make a living, and the price tag was getting bigger and bigger. He let those who were willing to follow him follow him follow him, and those he brought out of his hometown as his cronies, forming small groups. Sun Tengxiao took these people to start a wandering life, and everywhere he went, there were followers who begged for money for him, and there were also cronies who went around to find out who was rich. Once it was clear, Sun Tengxiao took a few people to trade with the rich family, forcibly sold the local specialties he collected along the way to the rich family, if the rich family gave too low a price, or was unwilling to buy goods, he deliberately insulted and forced the rich family to ask the slaves to drive away, so they took advantage of the situation to beat, deliberately injured and failed miserably. At night, the followers chose the old and the weak, killed them, and then carried the bodies to the rich house with their cronies, and all of them wept together, claiming that they were going to go to court. The rich family was afraid of the case of human life, so they took the method of destroying the wealth and eliminating the disaster to appease them, signed a never-regret document, and then watched them burn the body to ashes.

In this way, Sun Tengxiao blackmailed all the way, not knowing how much money he had swindled, and the dozens of people he killed before and after were all nameless and lawless beggars, anyway, as long as they were given some food and clothing, they could be tricked, and there was no bitter lord who killed them, and his group was getting bigger and bigger.

Sun Tengxiao and others extorted money all the way, and in the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494 AD), they came to Kaifeng Province, where the shops of rich merchants and rich merchants were lined up one after another, and the dignitaries and nobles lived next to each other, which was the ideal place for Sun Tengxiao to live. However, it is not easy for a foreigner to make a living in another country, and Sun Tengxiao only has to repeat the same trick, blackmail money with human life, and then feed more than a hundred cronies and retinues, and live a good life. As everyone knows, Kaifeng Province is the land of hidden dragons and crouching tigers, and not every rich merchant and rich merchant is good at blackmail, some of them go to the official palace, and the lower knot of the hunting service has contact with the three religions and nine streams, and the hands and eyes are all in the sky.

There was a rich businessman in Kaifeng Province, named Cheng Chuyang, who was a native of Xiuning County, Anhui Province, who made countless fortunes in trading, and this person was not only good at doing business, but also able to make friends with the government. I don't know what kind of relationship, I received a good business from the household department to supply Henan military supplies, which is the fattest errand.

Cheng Chuyang made a lot of money and paid more attention to making friends with the official government, so that no large and small officials in Kaifeng Province did not know him, did not receive his benefits, even the local heroes also married him, and the stationed officers also married him as Brother Jinlan, not only did the three classes of servants listen to his instructions, but even the inspectors and inspectors often visited his home, and responded to his needs, which showed that Cheng Chuyang was a figure with hands and eyes.

When Sun Tengxiao first arrived, he did not know how powerful Cheng Chuyang was, so he went to the door to ask for business. Cheng Chuyang was a big businessman, how to look up to this kind of person who made small business, he refused at the moment, so Sun Tengxiao commanded his men to insult, which caused Cheng Chuyang to be angry, called his family to drive away, and the two sides beat each other and hurt each other. Cheng Chuyang had many powerful people, Sun Tengxiao and others were invincible, so they helped the injured people and fled in a panic, Cheng Chuyang did not let people chase after them, but just told his family to be careful and precautionary, and could not let strangers come to the door to harass, and then went out to the banquet.

When Cheng Chuyang returned home in the evening, he saw that there were more than a hundred people crying and shouting in front of the door, and two corpses were placed on the two door panels, saying that Cheng Chuyang had indulged in the murder of his servants and claiming to sue the officials for their lives. Cheng Chuyang saw that these people were fierce, knew that they were incomprehensible, and was afraid that they would be indignant, if they went home at this time, they would be stopped by them, and they would not be injured, so they did not dare to enter the house, so they went directly to the Kaifeng Mansion and asked the prefect for assistance.

The prefect did not accept the benefits of Cheng Chuyang on weekdays, and was more afraid of gathering crowds to make trouble and causing a catastrophe, so he informed the garrison of thousands of households to be on strict alert, and immediately reported to the Henan patrol, hoping that the patrol could take extraordinary measures. Inspector Tianzi patrolled, the power is extremely great, learned that some people gathered to make trouble, but also felt that the situation is serious, so immediately mobilized three hundred soldiers, plus the Kaifeng Prefecture ya service, concentrated more than four hundred people, these soldiers killed the Cheng mansion in a big way, arrested all those who cried, and escorted them to the patrol yamen, handed over to the patrol to personally try. At this time, the inspector was named Tu Sheng, and after passing the examination for the jinshi, he was elected as the inspector of imperial history, and soon served as the inspector of Henan, and now that he has just taken office, he is about to make achievements, of course, he cannot easily let go of Sun Tengxiao and others, and must be strictly interrogated.

Sun Tengxiao and others blackmailed the rich merchants with a straight face, and every time they claimed to sue the official government, but they had never been to the official government, where did they know the severity of the official government. As a result, after a whip and a board, they confessed truthfully, and they confessed everything about blackmailing rich merchants in Henan and killing dozens of nameless and lawless beggars. Tu Patrol immediately identified Sun Tengxiao as the first offender according to the intentional killing, divided into masters and subordinates; thirty of his cronies were all involved in the killing, so they were determined to be accessories; and more than a hundred other followers, all of whom were beggars and poor people taken in along the way, only participated in crying and did not participate in the killing, so they were flogged separately and drove them out of Kaifeng Province.

This was a major case, and Tu Patrol did not dare to carry it out without authorization, so he could only imprison the first subordinate criminals, report the case to the imperial court, and request that these prisoners be severely punished. The Three Departments of Justice reviewed the case, and the Ministry of Punishment believed that the sentence could be imposed in accordance with the "Daming Law" article "Deceiving Officials to Obtain Wealth for Personal Gain", and the first offender was hanged and exiled from the criminal staff. Dali Temple believes that Sun Tengxiao and others deliberately killed nameless and unsubscribed beggars, borrowed corpses, and in accordance with the provisions of the "Great Ming Law" "Killing Descendants and Slave Slaves Tulai", they could use the corpses to defraud property, and according to the theft and theft, if more than one hundred and twenty-two, the first offender was hanged and the accessory was exiled.

The sentencing of the two departments of law is roughly the same, but the laws cited are different, and the Metropolitan Procuratorate believes that the sentence should not be based on extortion, but should be based on intentional homicide, and according to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law" on "fighting and killing for reason", the first offender should be sentenced to be beheading, and the accomplice killer should be hanged, and the rest of the staff should be one hundred. It was then led by the Metropolitan Court and requested the emperor's approval.

Emperor Hongzhi was already in his twenties at the time, and he was already familiar with political affairs, and he paid special attention to the law, so after carefully examining the beginning and end of the case, he instructed Yun:

"The human life is the most serious, and this Cao Nai thinks that the goods are breeding, and the treachery is rampant, and the number of people killed is tens of people, and the sin is difficult to give lightly." Those who are the leaders are executed, and those who are followers, beheaded and shown to the public, are still known to the world. ”

That is to say, human life is important, and these people actually use human life to "make businesses", plot and plot, kill dozens of people, and the crime is extremely evil and cannot spare them. The leader, that is, Sun Tengxiao, was executed by Ling Chi, and the other thirty were subordinates, beheaded, and shown to the public, and the crimes and punishments of these people were written into a list, so that the world would know that those who mutilated the lives of others would never end well.

The Hongzhi Emperor decided to put the first offender, Ling Chi, to death, and there were also laws stipulating that ling chi should be executed if three people in the family were not capital offenders were killed. Although there are no three people in a family here, dozens of people have been killed, which is enough to sentence three people than killing a family of three.

The Three Laws Division issued the will of The Hongzhi Emperor, and the Inspector of Henan carried out the will according to Tu Sheng's will, and escorted Sun Tengxiao and others to The City of Cao, one by one tied to the soul chasing pile, first letting thirty of his cronies witness Sun Tengxiao's passing by, and the bloody scene made these cronies creepy, and some of them were even frightened and incontinent. After Sun Tengxiao was executed by Ling Chi, Tu Patrol ordered the thirty cronies to be beheaded in turn, cut off their heads, and then sent a message to the counties of Kaifeng Province to make a report, and posted a list to publicize the crimes of these people.

Sun Tengxiao, the first offender in this case, was originally a victim of the severe drought in Shaanxi, and if the government had been able to provide timely relief to the victims and curb the tide of robbery, there would have been no situation in which a large number of victims had left their hometowns to flee the wilderness. Originally, it was not difficult to see whether it was killed in a brawl or deliberately killed, but the inaction of the official government made the parties prohibitive, and provided an opportunity to borrow the corpse of Tulai.

The Great Ming Law stipulates that those who are humble and selfish shall be sentenced to the punishment of a staff if they are killed, and those who are killed by a lowly child and respect the elder and private peace shall be sentenced to the punishment of a staff. That is to say, as long as there is a human life, private peace is not allowed, but the phenomenon of private peace is widespread in the people, which can be seen that the people do not trust the government. Sun Tengxiao deliberately sought out rich merchants and tycoons to provoke trouble, provoked them to fight, and then, in the name of beating people and injuring their lives, killed those nameless beggars to carry out the struggle, and every time he could succeed, if it were not for cheng Chuyang, a rich businessman who was powerful and colluded with the government, his business might continue, and I don't know how many hungry beggars would die.

In the seventh year of Ming Hongzhi (1494 AD), a case of "touching porcelain" occurred in Kaifeng Province, Henan. According to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law", those who blackmail the official government and private people's money and goods should be punished by stealing property according to the amount of blackmail.

However, the Hongzhi Emperor Zhu Youfan personally gave instructions on this case, executing the leader Ling Chi, beheading the followers and showing the public, and also showing the matter to the world, warning that in any similar case, all would be severely punished. So what is the reason why Zhu Youfan's liver fire is so big? Is this kind of behavior a manifestation of extra-legal punishment?

In the twenty-first year of Chenghua (1485 AD), a severe drought occurred in Shaanxi, and many people had to leave their hometowns and go to other places to earn a living. Among the people fleeing the famine, there was a man named Sun Tengxiao, who was originally rich and a rich man, but under the catastrophe, it was difficult to protect himself, and the hungry people first snatched all their family's grain, and then the hungry people demolished their family's house. In desperation, Sun Tengxiao had no choice but to take a few servants to join the fleeing team and go to the Henan region.

After much hardship, they finally entered a county town in Henan, where they were exhausted and wanted to rest on the ground, but they did not want to see a beggar begging in front of a rich merchant. The rich merchant chased the dog away and released a vicious dog to bite a beggar's thigh. The beggar thought he was unlucky, bandaged it with rags, and still begged, but did not want to get rabies, and cried out for his life. The beggar, who also had relatives and companions, soon carried the body to the rich merchant to reason. When the rich merchant saw that the man was dead, he also knew that he had lost money, and he was even more afraid of getting into a lawsuit, so he gave the beggar's relatives some grain and silver money, and let them have a document that would never be repented of, which was considered to be the end.

The doer has no intention, the viewer is intentional, and Sun Tengxiao believes that this is a good opportunity to extort money. Although they are all fleeing the wilderness, most of the others come out with beating sticks and broken bowls, Sun Tengxiao's family grain is robbed, the house is demolished, but the family is fine and soft, it is considered a rich person. Because they have money, they don't have to beg along the street, so the group did not starve, but lived a life without a fixed place, which was inevitably blinded.

Sun Tengxiao saw that the rich merchants gave grain and money to the beggars' relatives because they were blackmailed because they had caused trouble, so he had a plan: he used some money to buy clothes and food, so as to lure the fleeing beggars to follow him, and then took a few servants and asked around about the rich merchants with no background to be attacked.

When they came to Shichi County, they found a rich merchant named Gu Shizhen, who was from Taiyuan, Shanxi, who earned some furniture because of selling furs, and was also a high-class family in Shichi County. Boss Gu was a foreigner, had no relatives or friends in the county, and although he befriended some of the scribes in yamen, their power was limited, and at best they guaranteed that his shop would not be harassed.

Sun Tengxiao saw that Boss Gu did not have any tough backstage, knew that there was an opportunity to take advantage of it, so he disguised himself as a businessman, brought a few dog skins, and traded with Boss Gu. Sun Tengxiao wanted to sell the dog skin at the price of tiger skin, and of course Boss Gu did not agree, so Sun Tengxiao scolded. Boss Gu asked the guys to drive them away, and several of Sun Tengxiao's servants came up and beat them. Originally, Sun Tengxiao had many powerful people, and the fight should have the upper hand, but they did not intend to do this, and several people had already beaten and injured each other, mixed in the crowd, Sun Tengxiao roared, led the crowd, and helped the injured people to flee. Boss Gu also thought that the guys were brave and rewarded each guy with a piece of silver, so that they could take precautions and prevent idle people from breaking into the store.

After Sun Tengxiao and the others escaped, they found an old beggar, fed him, asked him where he came from, and learned that he was alone and did not have any relatives or friends, so they took him to a secluded place and beat him to death. After that, Sun Tengxiao ordered the servants to find the door panel, put the body on it, and then let the servant carry it to Boss Gu to the shop, put the body at the door, and the crowd cried loudly, some said that they killed their father, some said that they killed their uncle, and some said that they killed their uncle, and they all had to pay for their uncles. Boss Gu was bitter at this time, complaining that the guy was too heavy to kill people, and now that people's lives are at stake, how to end it? There was a guy who was more clever and found Sun Tengxiao and asked for privacy.

The first time Sun Tengxiao did such a thing, he was initially weak-minded, so he only needed twenty-two silver when he opened his mouth. Boss Gu looked at it, and he also knew that they were cheating, but it was better to do more than less, a little bargaining, he sold it for fifteen taels of silver, and finalized the document, letting the guy watch Sun Tengxiao and others go to the suburbs to incinerate the old beggar, which was considered unlucky.

Sun Tengxiao tasted the sweetness and began to make a living, and the price tag was getting bigger and bigger. He let those who were willing to follow him follow him follow him, and those he brought out of his hometown as his cronies, forming small groups. Sun Tengxiao took these people to start a wandering life, and everywhere he went, there were followers who begged for money for him, and there were also cronies who went around to find out who was rich. Once it was clear, Sun Tengxiao took a few people to trade with the rich family, forcibly sold the local specialties he collected along the way to the rich family, if the rich family gave too low a price, or was unwilling to buy goods, he deliberately insulted and forced the rich family to ask the slaves to drive away, so they took advantage of the situation to beat, deliberately injured and failed miserably. At night, the followers chose the old and the weak, killed them, and then carried the bodies to the rich house with their cronies, and all of them wept together, claiming that they were going to go to court. The rich family was afraid of the case of human life, so they took the method of destroying the wealth and eliminating the disaster to appease them, signed a never-regret document, and then watched them burn the body to ashes.

In this way, Sun Tengxiao blackmailed all the way, not knowing how much money he had swindled, and the dozens of people he killed before and after were all nameless and lawless beggars, anyway, as long as they were given some food and clothing, they could be tricked, and there was no bitter lord who killed them, and his group was getting bigger and bigger.

Sun Tengxiao and others extorted money all the way, and in the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494 AD), they came to Kaifeng Province, where the shops of rich merchants and rich merchants were lined up one after another, and the dignitaries and nobles lived next to each other, which was the ideal place for Sun Tengxiao to live. However, it is not easy for a foreigner to make a living in another country, and Sun Tengxiao only has to repeat the same trick, blackmail money with human life, and then feed more than a hundred cronies and retinues, and live a good life. As everyone knows, Kaifeng Province is the land of hidden dragons and crouching tigers, and not every rich merchant and rich merchant is good at blackmail, some of them go to the official palace, and the lower knot of the hunting service has contact with the three religions and nine streams, and the hands and eyes are all in the sky.

There was a rich businessman in Kaifeng Province, named Cheng Chuyang, who was a native of Xiuning County, Anhui Province, who made countless fortunes in trading, and this person was not only good at doing business, but also able to make friends with the government. I don't know what kind of relationship, I received a good business from the household department to supply Henan military supplies, which is the fattest errand.

Cheng Chuyang made a lot of money and paid more attention to making friends with the official government, so that no large and small officials in Kaifeng Province did not know him, did not receive his benefits, even the local heroes also married him, and the stationed officers also married him as Brother Jinlan, not only did the three classes of servants listen to his instructions, but even the inspectors and inspectors often visited his home, and responded to his needs, which showed that Cheng Chuyang was a figure with hands and eyes.

When Sun Tengxiao first arrived, he did not know how powerful Cheng Chuyang was, so he went to the door to ask for business. Cheng Chuyang was a big businessman, how to look up to this kind of person who made small business, he refused at the moment, so Sun Tengxiao commanded his men to insult, which caused Cheng Chuyang to be angry, called his family to drive away, and the two sides beat each other and hurt each other. Cheng Chuyang had many powerful people, Sun Tengxiao and others were invincible, so they helped the injured people and fled in a panic, Cheng Chuyang did not let people chase after them, but just told his family to be careful and precautionary, and could not let strangers come to the door to harass, and then went out to the banquet.

When Cheng Chuyang returned home in the evening, he saw that there were more than a hundred people crying and shouting in front of the door, and two corpses were placed on the two door panels, saying that Cheng Chuyang had indulged in the murder of his servants and claiming to sue the officials for their lives. Cheng Chuyang saw that these people were fierce, knew that they were incomprehensible, and was afraid that they would be indignant, if they went home at this time, they would be stopped by them, and they would not be injured, so they did not dare to enter the house, so they went directly to the Kaifeng Mansion and asked the prefect for assistance.

The prefect did not accept the benefits of Cheng Chuyang on weekdays, and was more afraid of gathering crowds to make trouble and causing a catastrophe, so he informed the garrison of thousands of households to be on strict alert, and immediately reported to the Henan patrol, hoping that the patrol could take extraordinary measures. Inspector Tianzi patrolled, the power is extremely great, learned that some people gathered to make trouble, but also felt that the situation is serious, so immediately mobilized three hundred soldiers, plus the Kaifeng Prefecture ya service, concentrated more than four hundred people, these soldiers killed the Cheng mansion in a big way, arrested all those who cried, and escorted them to the patrol yamen, handed over to the patrol to personally try. At this time, the inspector was named Tu Sheng, and after passing the examination for the jinshi, he was elected as the inspector of imperial history, and soon served as the inspector of Henan, and now that he has just taken office, he is about to make achievements, of course, he cannot easily let go of Sun Tengxiao and others, and must be strictly interrogated.

Sun Tengxiao and others blackmailed the rich merchants with a straight face, and every time they claimed to sue the official government, but they had never been to the official government, where did they know the severity of the official government. As a result, after a whip and a board, they confessed truthfully, and they confessed everything about blackmailing rich merchants in Henan and killing dozens of nameless and lawless beggars. Tu Patrol immediately identified Sun Tengxiao as the first offender according to the intentional killing, divided into masters and subordinates; thirty of his cronies were all involved in the killing, so they were determined to be accessories; and more than a hundred other followers, all of whom were beggars and poor people taken in along the way, only participated in crying and did not participate in the killing, so they were flogged separately and drove them out of Kaifeng Province.

This was a major case, and Tu Patrol did not dare to carry it out without authorization, so he could only imprison the first subordinate criminals, report the case to the imperial court, and request that these prisoners be severely punished. The Three Departments of Justice reviewed the case, and the Ministry of Punishment believed that the sentence could be imposed in accordance with the "Daming Law" article "Deceiving Officials to Obtain Wealth for Personal Gain", and the first offender was hanged and exiled from the criminal staff. Dali Temple believes that Sun Tengxiao and others deliberately killed nameless and unsubscribed beggars, borrowed corpses, and in accordance with the provisions of the "Great Ming Law" "Killing Descendants and Slave Slaves Tulai", they could use the corpses to defraud property, and according to the theft and theft, if more than one hundred and twenty-two, the first offender was hanged and the accessory was exiled.

The sentencing of the two departments of law is roughly the same, but the laws cited are different, and the Metropolitan Procuratorate believes that the sentence should not be based on extortion, but should be based on intentional homicide, and according to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law" on "fighting and killing for reason", the first offender should be sentenced to be beheading, and the accomplice killer should be hanged, and the rest of the staff should be one hundred. It was then led by the Metropolitan Court and requested the emperor's approval.

Emperor Hongzhi was already in his twenties at the time, and he was already familiar with political affairs, and he paid special attention to the law, so after carefully examining the beginning and end of the case, he instructed Yun:

"The human life is the most serious, and this Cao Nai thinks that the goods are breeding, and the treachery is rampant, and the number of people killed is tens of people, and the sin is difficult to give lightly." Those who are the leaders are executed, and those who are followers, beheaded and shown to the public, are still known to the world. ”

That is to say, human life is important, and these people actually use human life to "make businesses", plot and plot, kill dozens of people, and the crime is extremely evil and cannot spare them. The leader, that is, Sun Tengxiao, was executed by Ling Chi, and the other thirty were subordinates, beheaded, and shown to the public, and the crimes and punishments of these people were written into a list, so that the world would know that those who mutilated the lives of others would never end well.

The Hongzhi Emperor decided to put the first offender, Ling Chi, to death, and there were also laws stipulating that ling chi should be executed if three people in the family were not capital offenders were killed. Although there are no three people in a family here, dozens of people have been killed, which is enough to sentence three people than killing a family of three.

The Three Laws Division issued the will of The Hongzhi Emperor, and the Inspector of Henan carried out the will according to Tu Sheng's will, and escorted Sun Tengxiao and others to The City of Cao, one by one tied to the soul chasing pile, first letting thirty of his cronies witness Sun Tengxiao's passing by, and the bloody scene made these cronies creepy, and some of them were even frightened and incontinent. After Sun Tengxiao was executed by Ling Chi, Tu Patrol ordered the thirty cronies to be beheaded in turn, cut off their heads, and then sent a message to the counties of Kaifeng Province to make a report, and posted a list to publicize the crimes of these people.

Sun Tengxiao, the first offender in this case, was originally a victim of the severe drought in Shaanxi, and if the government had been able to provide timely relief to the victims and curb the tide of robbery, there would have been no situation in which a large number of victims had left their hometowns to flee the wilderness. Originally, it was not difficult to see whether it was killed in a brawl or deliberately killed, but the inaction of the official government made the parties prohibitive, and provided an opportunity to borrow the corpse of Tulai.

The Great Ming Law stipulates that those who are humble and selfish shall be sentenced to the punishment of a staff if they are killed, and those who are killed by a lowly child and respect the elder and private peace shall be sentenced to the punishment of a staff. That is to say, as long as there is a human life, private peace is not allowed, but the phenomenon of private peace is widespread in the people, which can be seen that the people do not trust the government. Sun Tengxiao deliberately sought out rich merchants and tycoons to provoke trouble, provoked them to fight, and then, in the name of beating people and injuring their lives, killed those nameless beggars to carry out the struggle, and every time he could succeed, if it were not for cheng Chuyang, a rich businessman who was powerful and colluded with the government, his business might continue, and I don't know how many hungry beggars would die.

As a monarch, The Hongzhi Emperor did not divide people into three, six, nine, etc., and the same life should be respected, and this spirit is precious. Although the Great Ming Law stipulates that intentional homicide is severely punished, there is no provision for lingchi execution. Dozens of people died tragically in this case, and Sun Tengxiao and others committed fraud with human lives, which was a serious crime and must be severely punished in order to set an example, which is also an ancient judicial principle. Emperor Hongzhi grasped this criterion and executed the first offender, Sun Tengxiao Lingchi, and beheaded the accomplice, which was obviously a heavier punishment, and he asked the relevant departments to write this matter into a list and post it everywhere to make it public, also in order to realize the principle of stopping the punishment and the sentence without punishment. That is to say, killing people is to stop killing, and the use of heavy punishment is to expect no heavy punishment, this concept has always been advocated in ancient times, and the Hongzhi Emperor has played it to the fullest.

In the seventh year of Ming Hongzhi (1494 AD), a case of "touching porcelain" occurred in Kaifeng Province, Henan. According to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law", those who blackmail the official government and private people's money and goods should be punished by stealing property according to the amount of blackmail.

However, the Hongzhi Emperor Zhu Youfan personally gave instructions on this case, executing the leader Ling Chi, beheading the followers and showing the public, and also showing the matter to the world, warning that in any similar case, all would be severely punished. So what is the reason why Zhu Youfan's liver fire is so big? Is this kind of behavior a manifestation of extra-legal punishment?

In the twenty-first year of Chenghua (1485 AD), a severe drought occurred in Shaanxi, and many people had to leave their hometowns and go to other places to earn a living. Among the people fleeing the famine, there was a man named Sun Tengxiao, who was originally rich and a rich man, but under the catastrophe, it was difficult to protect himself, and the hungry people first snatched all their family's grain, and then the hungry people demolished their family's house. In desperation, Sun Tengxiao had no choice but to take a few servants to join the fleeing team and go to the Henan region.

After much hardship, they finally entered a county town in Henan, where they were exhausted and wanted to rest on the ground, but they did not want to see a beggar begging in front of a rich merchant. The rich merchant chased the dog away and released a vicious dog to bite a beggar's thigh. The beggar thought he was unlucky, bandaged it with rags, and still begged, but did not want to get rabies, and cried out for his life. The beggar, who also had relatives and companions, soon carried the body to the rich merchant to reason. When the rich merchant saw that the man was dead, he also knew that he had lost money, and he was even more afraid of getting into a lawsuit, so he gave the beggar's relatives some grain and silver money, and let them have a document that would never be repented of, which was considered to be the end.

The doer has no intention, the viewer is intentional, and Sun Tengxiao believes that this is a good opportunity to extort money. Although they are all fleeing the wilderness, most of the others come out with beating sticks and broken bowls, Sun Tengxiao's family grain is robbed, the house is demolished, but the family is fine and soft, it is considered a rich person. Because they have money, they don't have to beg along the street, so the group did not starve, but lived a life without a fixed place, which was inevitably blinded.

Sun Tengxiao saw that the rich merchants gave grain and money to the beggars' relatives because they were blackmailed because they had caused trouble, so he had a plan: he used some money to buy clothes and food, so as to lure the fleeing beggars to follow him, and then took a few servants and asked around about the rich merchants with no background to be attacked.

When they came to Shichi County, they found a rich merchant named Gu Shizhen, who was from Taiyuan, Shanxi, who earned some furniture because of selling furs, and was also a high-class family in Shichi County. Boss Gu was a foreigner, had no relatives or friends in the county, and although he befriended some of the scribes in yamen, their power was limited, and at best they guaranteed that his shop would not be harassed.

Sun Tengxiao saw that Boss Gu did not have any tough backstage, knew that there was an opportunity to take advantage of it, so he disguised himself as a businessman, brought a few dog skins, and traded with Boss Gu. Sun Tengxiao wanted to sell the dog skin at the price of tiger skin, and of course Boss Gu did not agree, so Sun Tengxiao scolded. Boss Gu asked the guys to drive them away, and several of Sun Tengxiao's servants came up and beat them. Originally, Sun Tengxiao had many powerful people, and the fight should have the upper hand, but they did not intend to do this, and several people had already beaten and injured each other, mixed in the crowd, Sun Tengxiao roared, led the crowd, and helped the injured people to flee. Boss Gu also thought that the guys were brave and rewarded each guy with a piece of silver, so that they could take precautions and prevent idle people from breaking into the store.

After Sun Tengxiao and the others escaped, they found an old beggar, fed him, asked him where he came from, and learned that he was alone and did not have any relatives or friends, so they took him to a secluded place and beat him to death. After that, Sun Tengxiao ordered the servants to find the door panel, put the body on it, and then let the servant carry it to Boss Gu to the shop, put the body at the door, and the crowd cried loudly, some said that they killed their father, some said that they killed their uncle, and some said that they killed their uncle, and they all had to pay for their uncles. Boss Gu was bitter at this time, complaining that the guy was too heavy to kill people, and now that people's lives are at stake, how to end it? There was a guy who was more clever and found Sun Tengxiao and asked for privacy.

The first time Sun Tengxiao did such a thing, he was initially weak-minded, so he only needed twenty-two silver when he opened his mouth. Boss Gu looked at it, and he also knew that they were cheating, but it was better to do more than less, a little bargaining, he sold it for fifteen taels of silver, and finalized the document, letting the guy watch Sun Tengxiao and others go to the suburbs to incinerate the old beggar, which was considered unlucky.

Sun Tengxiao tasted the sweetness and began to make a living, and the price tag was getting bigger and bigger. He let those who were willing to follow him follow him follow him, and those he brought out of his hometown as his cronies, forming small groups. Sun Tengxiao took these people to start a wandering life, and everywhere he went, there were followers who begged for money for him, and there were also cronies who went around to find out who was rich. Once it was clear, Sun Tengxiao took a few people to trade with the rich family, forcibly sold the local specialties he collected along the way to the rich family, if the rich family gave too low a price, or was unwilling to buy goods, he deliberately insulted and forced the rich family to ask the slaves to drive away, so they took advantage of the situation to beat, deliberately injured and failed miserably. At night, the followers chose the old and the weak, killed them, and then carried the bodies to the rich house with their cronies, and all of them wept together, claiming that they were going to go to court. The rich family was afraid of the case of human life, so they took the method of destroying the wealth and eliminating the disaster to appease them, signed a never-regret document, and then watched them burn the body to ashes.

In this way, Sun Tengxiao blackmailed all the way, not knowing how much money he had swindled, and the dozens of people he killed before and after were all nameless and lawless beggars, anyway, as long as they were given some food and clothing, they could be tricked, and there was no bitter lord who killed them, and his group was getting bigger and bigger.

Sun Tengxiao and others extorted money all the way, and in the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494 AD), they came to Kaifeng Province, where the shops of rich merchants and rich merchants were lined up one after another, and the dignitaries and nobles lived next to each other, which was the ideal place for Sun Tengxiao to live. However, it is not easy for a foreigner to make a living in another country, and Sun Tengxiao only has to repeat the same trick, blackmail money with human life, and then feed more than a hundred cronies and retinues, and live a good life. As everyone knows, Kaifeng Province is the land of hidden dragons and crouching tigers, and not every rich merchant and rich merchant is good at blackmail, some of them go to the official palace, and the lower knot of the hunting service has contact with the three religions and nine streams, and the hands and eyes are all in the sky.

There was a rich businessman in Kaifeng Province, named Cheng Chuyang, who was a native of Xiuning County, Anhui Province, who made countless fortunes in trading, and this person was not only good at doing business, but also able to make friends with the government. I don't know what kind of relationship, I received a good business from the household department to supply Henan military supplies, which is the fattest errand.

Cheng Chuyang made a lot of money and paid more attention to making friends with the official government, so that no large and small officials in Kaifeng Province did not know him, did not receive his benefits, even the local heroes also married him, and the stationed officers also married him as Brother Jinlan, not only did the three classes of servants listen to his instructions, but even the inspectors and inspectors often visited his home, and responded to his needs, which showed that Cheng Chuyang was a figure with hands and eyes.

When Sun Tengxiao first arrived, he did not know how powerful Cheng Chuyang was, so he went to the door to ask for business. Cheng Chuyang was a big businessman, how to look up to this kind of person who made small business, he refused at the moment, so Sun Tengxiao commanded his men to insult, which caused Cheng Chuyang to be angry, called his family to drive away, and the two sides beat each other and hurt each other. Cheng Chuyang had many powerful people, Sun Tengxiao and others were invincible, so they helped the injured people and fled in a panic, Cheng Chuyang did not let people chase after them, but just told his family to be careful and precautionary, and could not let strangers come to the door to harass, and then went out to the banquet.

When Cheng Chuyang returned home in the evening, he saw that there were more than a hundred people crying and shouting in front of the door, and two corpses were placed on the two door panels, saying that Cheng Chuyang had indulged in the murder of his servants and claiming to sue the officials for their lives. Cheng Chuyang saw that these people were fierce, knew that they were incomprehensible, and was afraid that they would be indignant, if they went home at this time, they would be stopped by them, and they would not be injured, so they did not dare to enter the house, so they went directly to the Kaifeng Mansion and asked the prefect for assistance.

The prefect did not accept the benefits of Cheng Chuyang on weekdays, and was more afraid of gathering crowds to make trouble and causing a catastrophe, so he informed the garrison of thousands of households to be on strict alert, and immediately reported to the Henan patrol, hoping that the patrol could take extraordinary measures. Inspector Tianzi patrolled, the power is extremely great, learned that some people gathered to make trouble, but also felt that the situation is serious, so immediately mobilized three hundred soldiers, plus the Kaifeng Prefecture ya service, concentrated more than four hundred people, these soldiers killed the Cheng mansion in a big way, arrested all those who cried, and escorted them to the patrol yamen, handed over to the patrol to personally try. At this time, the inspector was named Tu Sheng, and after passing the examination for the jinshi, he was elected as the inspector of imperial history, and soon served as the inspector of Henan, and now that he has just taken office, he is about to make achievements, of course, he cannot easily let go of Sun Tengxiao and others, and must be strictly interrogated.

Sun Tengxiao and others blackmailed the rich merchants with a straight face, and every time they claimed to sue the official government, but they had never been to the official government, where did they know the severity of the official government. As a result, after a whip and a board, they confessed truthfully, and they confessed everything about blackmailing rich merchants in Henan and killing dozens of nameless and lawless beggars. Tu Patrol immediately identified Sun Tengxiao as the first offender according to the intentional killing, divided into masters and subordinates; thirty of his cronies were all involved in the killing, so they were determined to be accessories; and more than a hundred other followers, all of whom were beggars and poor people taken in along the way, only participated in crying and did not participate in the killing, so they were flogged separately and drove them out of Kaifeng Province.

This was a major case, and Tu Patrol did not dare to carry it out without authorization, so he could only imprison the first subordinate criminals, report the case to the imperial court, and request that these prisoners be severely punished. The Three Departments of Justice reviewed the case, and the Ministry of Punishment believed that the sentence could be imposed in accordance with the "Daming Law" article "Deceiving Officials to Obtain Wealth for Personal Gain", and the first offender was hanged and exiled from the criminal staff. Dali Temple believes that Sun Tengxiao and others deliberately killed nameless and unsubscribed beggars, borrowed corpses, and in accordance with the provisions of the "Great Ming Law" "Killing Descendants and Slave Slaves Tulai", they could use the corpses to defraud property, and according to the theft and theft, if more than one hundred and twenty-two, the first offender was hanged and the accessory was exiled.

The sentencing of the two departments of law is roughly the same, but the laws cited are different, and the Metropolitan Procuratorate believes that the sentence should not be based on extortion, but should be based on intentional homicide, and according to the provisions of the "Great Ming Law" on "fighting and killing for reason", the first offender should be sentenced to be beheading, and the accomplice killer should be hanged, and the rest of the staff should be one hundred. It was then led by the Metropolitan Court and requested the emperor's approval.

Emperor Hongzhi was already in his twenties at the time, and he was already familiar with political affairs, and he paid special attention to the law, so after carefully examining the beginning and end of the case, he instructed Yun:

"The human life is the most serious, and this Cao Nai thinks that the goods are breeding, and the treachery is rampant, and the number of people killed is tens of people, and the sin is difficult to give lightly." Those who are the leaders are executed, and those who are followers, beheaded and shown to the public, are still known to the world. ”

That is to say, human life is important, and these people actually use human life to "make businesses", plot and plot, kill dozens of people, and the crime is extremely evil and cannot spare them. The leader, that is, Sun Tengxiao, was executed by Ling Chi, and the other thirty were subordinates, beheaded, and shown to the public, and the crimes and punishments of these people were written into a list, so that the world would know that those who mutilated the lives of others would never end well.

The Hongzhi Emperor decided to put the first offender, Ling Chi, to death, and there were also laws stipulating that ling chi should be executed if three people in the family were not capital offenders were killed. Although there are no three people in a family here, dozens of people have been killed, which is enough to sentence three people than killing a family of three.

The Three Laws Division issued the will of The Hongzhi Emperor, and the Inspector of Henan carried out the will according to Tu Sheng's will, and escorted Sun Tengxiao and others to The City of Cao, one by one tied to the soul chasing pile, first letting thirty of his cronies witness Sun Tengxiao's passing by, and the bloody scene made these cronies creepy, and some of them were even frightened and incontinent. After Sun Tengxiao was executed by Ling Chi, Tu Patrol ordered the thirty cronies to be beheaded in turn, cut off their heads, and then sent a message to the counties of Kaifeng Province to make a report, and posted a list to publicize the crimes of these people.

Sun Tengxiao, the first offender in this case, was originally a victim of the severe drought in Shaanxi, and if the government had been able to provide timely relief to the victims and curb the tide of robbery, there would have been no situation in which a large number of victims had left their hometowns to flee the wilderness. Originally, it was not difficult to see whether it was killed in a brawl or deliberately killed, but the inaction of the official government made the parties prohibitive, and provided an opportunity to borrow the corpse of Tulai.

The Great Ming Law stipulates that those who are humble and selfish shall be sentenced to the punishment of a staff if they are killed, and those who are killed by a lowly child and respect the elder and private peace shall be sentenced to the punishment of a staff. That is to say, as long as there is a human life, private peace is not allowed, but the phenomenon of private peace is widespread in the people, which can be seen that the people do not trust the government. Sun Tengxiao deliberately sought out rich merchants and tycoons to provoke trouble, provoked them to fight, and then, in the name of beating people and injuring their lives, killed those nameless beggars to carry out the struggle, and every time he could succeed, if it were not for cheng Chuyang, a rich businessman who was powerful and colluded with the government, his business might continue, and I don't know how many hungry beggars would die.

As a monarch, The Hongzhi Emperor did not divide people into three, six, nine, etc., and the same life should be respected, and this spirit is precious. Although the Great Ming Law stipulates that intentional homicide is severely punished, there is no provision for lingchi execution. Dozens of people died tragically in this case, and Sun Tengxiao and others committed fraud with human lives, which was a serious crime and must be severely punished in order to set an example, which is also an ancient judicial principle. Emperor Hongzhi grasped this criterion and executed the first offender, Sun Tengxiao Lingchi, and beheaded the accomplice, which was obviously a heavier punishment, and he asked the relevant departments to write this matter into a list and post it everywhere to make it public, also in order to realize the principle of stopping the punishment and the sentence without punishment. That is to say, killing people is to stop killing, and the use of heavy punishment is to expect no heavy punishment, this concept has always been advocated in ancient times, and the Hongzhi Emperor has played it to the fullest.

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