Poetry hunting every day
Pay attention to the reading dogs
In the past two days, #Hanwen Emperor's Tomb Was Discovered#, #Hanwen Emperor's Tomb Millennial Fallacy was corrected # on the hot search, causing a wave of historical discussion among netizens. Speaking of "mausoleum", as we all know, in ancient times, only the tomb of the emperor could be called a mausoleum, and later the tomb of many royal family members was also called a mausoleum.
Since ancient times, the tombs of the emperors and empresses have been many, and perhaps friends who study history or archaeology can remember each imperial tomb. However, for the general public, there are only a few imperial tombs that are familiar to them: the first emperor mausoleum of qin shi huang of the first emperor, the mao tomb of emperor Wu of Han, the zhao tomb of Li Shimin, the qianling tomb of Wu Zetian without a word monument, the qing dongling tomb looted by warlords in modern times, and so on.
But there is another inconspicuous imperial tomb that is the most famous in the literary world, that is, the hot search for the Han Wen Emperor's Tomb (also known as Baling) in the past two days. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 100 Tang poems mentioning Baling (or Baling) in the Quan Tang Poems, and thousands of poems, words and songs related to the two Song Dynasties, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Baling can be described as the darling of the rioters, and is unique among many imperial tombs.
The reason why ancient poets were so keen to write Baling into poetry was because Emperor Wendi of Han's Baling feng shui was really unique, that is, the location was too good. Baling was built on the Basi River (also known as the Baling River), hence the name Baling. Bahe River has a bridge known as Baqiao (also known as The Baqiao), which can be described as the key place in Guanzhong, and it is the only place to enter and exit Chang'an City.
During the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wen of Sui planted willow trees on both sides of the Baqiao Bridge, built post stations and Baqiao Pavilions. By the Tang Dynasty, the banks of the Bahe River were full of weeping willows, and the tomb of Emperor Wen of Han could be seen on the bridge. On the other side of the bridge is a field and a vast mausoleum, and this side of the bridge looks at the magnificent City of Chang'an in the distance. In the Tang Dynasty, whenever someone left Chang'an, relatives and friends bid farewell, they were sent to Baqiao, and the willow branches at the head of the bridge were folded to give each other.
Over time, Baqiao became a place of farewell, and folding willows became a custom of farewell. The literati Moke Baqiao farewell is naturally indispensable to the poetry, so "Baqiao", "Baling Pavilion", "Baqiao Willow", "Bashang" often appear in the literati poetry, and even Baling is also a frequent guest in the poem.
However, half of the poems with "Baling" are yongshi nostalgic works, and those with "Baqiao" are mostly works for friends. Today we will enjoy a few classic poems about BalingBaqiao. The first song is naturally the most famous "ancestor of hundred generations of song" - Li Bai's "Remembrance of Qin'e":
"
Remember Qin'e
Don Lee Bai
Throat,
Qin E dreamed of breaking Qin Louyue.
Qin Louyue,
Every year willow color, Baling hurt farewell.
Happy tour of the original Shangqing Autumn Festival,
The Xianyang Ancient Road is dusty.
Sound dust,
The west wind is remnant, and the Han family is lingque.
This "Remembrance of Qin'e" was written by Li Bai, but the authenticity is difficult to distinguish, and the controversy between ancient and modern times is endless. However, no matter who made it, the artistic achievement of this word is too high to be denied.
This poem seems to be written about women's lovesickness, and it seems that the literati are more nostalgic than Xing, and it seems to be a scene of nostalgia, and every time you read it, there is a new charm, or it is poignant and moving, or the weather is open, or the artistic conception is far-reaching, which is addictive. In particular, the two sentences "every year willow color, Baling hurt farewell" and "West wind residual photo, Han family mausoleum que" have endless meanings and endless meanings. This word is also the most classic poem about Baling.
Let's take a look at Li Bai's other Farewell Poem of Baling- "Farewell to Baling":
Farewell to Baling
Send Junba Ling Pavilion,
The water is flowing.
There are ancient trees with no flowers on it,
There is a sad spring grass underneath.
I asked the Qin people about the road,
Yun is the ancient road of Wang Cang Nandeng.
The ancient road continues to walk Xijing,
Purple Que sunset floating clouds.
At the time of the intestinal break,
Li Ge couldn't bear to listen to it.
This is a typical Farewell Poem of Baling, "Send jun baling pavilion, bashui flow haohao", there is already a strong parting atmosphere. The last few sentences successively depict Baling Spring Grass, Ancient Road, Xijing, Gong que, sunset, floating clouds, rendering a long and deep parting feeling, and the last two sentences point out the parting, from the visual scene to the sound of hearing, "Li Song can't bear to listen"! The parting feelings of this "mighty stream" were abruptly stopped, triggering more profound melancholy, and the afterglow was endless.
Linjiangxian
Song Xu Ting
I don't see the willow on the baling plains,
Back and forth to the hoof wheel.
Towards southern Chu twilight western Qin.
Don't become famous, win the new sideburns.
No wonder the branches are haggard,
A lifetime of hard work.
Two or three smoke trees lean on the isolated village.
In the shadow of the sunset, the eunuch tourists are killed.
The Song dynasty poet Xu Ting, whose life has only 5 "Linjiang Immortals", is one of them. This song is a lament of the eunuch's travels, borrowed from the Baling Willow to usher in the send-off, lamenting that the people who were busy entering and leaving Chang'an City for fame and fortune confessed their sideburns and damaged the wicker, but achieved nothing. A sentence of "two or three smoke trees leaning on the isolated village, in the shadow of the sunset, sad to kill eunuch tourists" is a scene sigh, and there is a sense of life in the desolation.
Junior Tour
Northern Song Dynasty Liu Yong
Jagged Smoke Tree Baling Bridge,
The wind and things are facing forward.
Fading yang ancient willow, several climbs and folds,
Gaunt Chu Palace waist.
Sunset idle autumn light old,
Away from Si Man Gao.
A song of Yang Guan, the sound of broken intestines,
Alone with a blue radius.
Liu Yong's "Youth Tour", which was composed by the lyricist when he left Chang'an, is also a poem with ancient wounds and wounds. Looking back at the area around Chang'an Baqiao, jagged smoke willows, the scenery is like the former Han and Tang Dynasties. However, the vicissitudes of sangtian, "the decline of the ancient willow, several climbing folds, the haggard Chu palace waist", expresses the thoughts of yonggu and the sigh of vicissitudes and changes.
Xia Yan wrote about the sorrow of leaving Chang'an, respectively, from the visual scenery and the song of hearing to write about the sorrow, what the eyes saw, what the ears heard, all came and went like a sorrow, and the meaning of the wanderer drifting zero was contained in it.
West River
Northern Song Dynasty Zhou Bangyan
Chang'an Road, the dashing west wind rises. Dust cars and horses march late, bullying smoke and water. In the sunset, jagged frost trees lean on each other.
To this point. Sorrow like a reed. Snubbed the Guanhe River for thousands of miles. Remembering the prosperity of the Tang and Han dynasties, the broken monument is still remembered. Weiyang Palace Que has turned to ashes, and the final south is still thick and green.
Infinite sorrow for this scene. Around the end of the world, autumn toads like water. Turn the guests intoxicated. Think of that time, the name of the ancient male, do everything to come and go, desolate things.
Zhou Bangyan's "West River" is a Baling Nostalgia poem, which has both Xu Tingzi's eunuch sigh and Liu Yong's yonggu thought. The first two are depicting the scenery of Baling, reminiscing about the prosperity of the past, comparing with today's desolation, the sigh of the vicissitudes of the sea and the mulberry fields. The third is lyrical because of the scenery, expressing the "infinite melancholy" of the past "ancient male name" into a "desolate thing". The whole poem is laid out in a beautiful way, the writing scene is desolate and magnificent, the lyricism is full of afterglow, and it is also a masterpiece of ancient nostalgia.
What other ancient poems are written in Baling and Baqiao? You may wish to leave a message to enjoy together!