Lost and recovered "Zou County Junction Monument"
One
In 1866, in February of the fifth year of the Tongzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty, Zeng Guofan, the governor of Liangjiang, after pacifying the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, was ordered to go north to the governor of The Imperial Household, from Nanjing all the way north through Xuzhou, and on February 13 arrived in Tengxian County, where he stationed a temporary mansion at the first academy of Guandao Road in the south of the county town (now the grain station on the south side of the Academy Primary School), continued to travel north the next morning, and arrived at Jiehe accommodation at noon on February 14. The diligent and attentive Marshal Zeng wrote down in detail the itinerary of the boundary river on that day in the "Diary":
"(Fourteenth) After breakfast, walk twenty miles to the Beisha River to play tea tips; and twenty miles to the Boundary River. Clean up the documents, meet the guest twice, and read the fifth volume of the "Military Examination" in public opinion. A game of Go after lunch. Pan Qinxuan (Pan Dingxin, Zi Qinxuan, Daoguang Juren, general of the "Ding" character battalion of the Huai Army, then shandong envoy) came from Jining and talked for a long time; he met the guest twice. Read this day's document and add the title to the second volume of the "Military Examination" as appropriate. The curtain friends came to talk and approved several manuscripts. Take a nap at night, and change the manuscript at night. Pan Qinxuan came back to talk. Sleep at two or three o'clock, and still be able to sleep. ”
More than 150 years ago, Zeng Guofan traveled north by land, taking the Daguan Road through Tengxian and running through Nanjing to Beijing, with official station stations every 40 to 50 miles along the way, just like today's highway service area. After the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Di (Emperor Yongle), seized the throne from his nephew Emperor Jianwen, he moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing, and the original "capital" Nanjing still retained a set of government groups, so the official contacts and official exchanges between the south and the north of the two capitals became frequent and close, and the political, economic, and military center of the entire empire shifted from the west of the Tang and Song dynasties to the east. This official road became a major land passage connecting the southeast coast of eastern China, through Jiangsu, Shandong and Hebei, directly under Gyeonggi, and flourished for five or six hundred years from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, until the construction of the Jinpu Railway and the modern 104 National Highway were replaced. The main stations set up along the way are: Xuzhou Liguoyi, Tengxian Linchengyi, Tengyangyi, Zouxian Jieheyi, Yichengyi, Yanzhou, Qufuchangpingyi, Luguoyi...
Among them, the Jiehe Where Zeng Guofan stayed is now in the territory of Jiehe Town, Tengzhou City, due to the change of zoning. Fortunately, the place name of "Jiehe" is still there, and I have visited there many times, and have successively found the "Zouteng Demarcation Monument" of the Ming Dynasty, the "Yongxingzhuang Land Ancestral Monument" of the Qing Dynasty, the "Yongxingzhuang Thanksgiving Monument" and so on.
In the early summer of 2013, I went to Jiehe Town to search, and found a stele of the Qing Dynasty's Jiaqing First Year, that is, the 1796 "Yongxingzhuang Land Ancestral Order" next to the road on the east side of the Beijing-Shanghai Railway Crossing Bridge Cave, I wrote an article in "Tengzhou Daily" to introduce this ancient stele, the inscription mentioned that ": Yongxing zhuang is a village surnamed Zhang, belongs to the jiehe, and the special name is Yongxing, which can be described as a word", but it did not last long, the stele magically "disappeared", and has not been found so far... I also found the "Zou County Junction Monument" at the door of a peasant household in Jiehe Village, and although it was lost and recovered, it has been broken into two pieces...
In the early winter of 2019, he went to Beijiehe Village to search, and accidentally found a piece of the "Yongxingzhuang Thanksgiving Monument" of the 36th year of the Kangxi Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty, that is, 1697, which was a moral monument for Zhang Zhihan of the village, which was more than 300 years old. The inscription "Yongxingzhuang" 3 characters, the left side of the inscription "Zhi Kangxi thirty-six years old in Ding Ugly Leap March 13, with the courtesy of Zhang Zhihanli", and recorded "his homestead four to clear: east to Kong House, south to the Big X, west to Feng Dehe, north to Kong House"; the upper right engraved "Ding Youkeju people Han Fengqi, Yanshan County people, Zhi Zou County Affairs Han Laoye Thanksgiving Monument"; the text on the right side of the stele is vague, can only recognize "begging ... Doctor" and other individual words.
These two Qing Dynasty stone tablets are separated by 99 years, corroborating each other, indicating that from the beginning of the Qing Dynasty to the middle of the year, there was a mansion garden called "Yongxingzhuang" next to Jiehe Village, which was first built by Zhang Zhihan, and later sold several times, the Zhang family sold to the Si family, and the Si family sold to the Li family, and in less than a hundred years, "Yongxing Zhuang" changed its owner three times. By the middle of the Qing Dynasty, when it was owned by the Li clan, the Li family, in order to protect the industry "Yongxing", so they asked for the protection of the gods and took the lead in building the Yongxingzhuang Land Ancestral Hall, and Li Shangwen (Zeng Guangsheng) wrote a preface with deep affection and inscribed a monument to Yongji" ": There are cities in the prefectures and counties, there is land in the villages, and although Yongxing is small, there is no guarantee... So that the posterity Gu Yongxing's name will be thought of..."
The most rare thing is that this time to finally find the original site of the Jiehe Station, just in the west of the courtyard of the North Jiehe Village Committee, the southwest side of the ancient opera stage and the stone bridge, sitting south to the north into the courtyard, the overall axis symmetrical layout, the east side still has a few brick wall old houses remain, the west side of the masonry foundation is still there, and now several farmers use the original stone to build a new house, or use the original old wall to cover the roof, but the basic pattern has not changed.
A few tens of meters northeast of the station, there is still a stone old opera stage, which has been preserved intact; the stone ancient bridge under the stage (west) is still there, roughly in a southeast-northwest direction, about 5 meters wide and about 15 meters long from north to south, and is currently occupied by the newly built east-west village street, exposing only 2 bridge holes at both ends of the south and north bridges. The bridge deck of Nanqiaodong is paved with a stone stele of nearly 2 meters long, most of which is covered with contemporary cement, revealing that some of the inscriptions are scattered, and only the names of the two people surnamed Zhu can be recognized. Qing Kangxi's "ZouXian Chronicle" records that "the Jiehe Bridge, fifty miles south of the city, was built by the righteous people Shi Shoujing in the second year of Chongzhen (1629)", I don't know if it is this bridge...
From the stone bridge to the north, there is still a section of guanlu old road, which leads to Zou County, through Kanzhuang and Liangxiadian to the city of Zou County." Zou County junction monument "shangji" north to Zou County fifty miles", it is speculated that there should be a "TengXian junction monument" on the south bank of the boundary river bridge in that year, Zou and Teng counties with the Baishui River as the boundary, the south bank of the river belongs to Teng, the north bank of the river is Zou, so the White Water River was later renamed "Jiehe River", which is also the origin of the place names of the jiehe town of present-day Tengzhou City and the two jiehe villages in the south and north to which it belongs. The "Official Road Monument" erected by Zhao Bangqing of Tengxian County during the Ming Dynasty Wanli Dynasty in the Wengongtai Monument Corridor of the Ancient City of Tengguo in Tengzhou Records the Start, End and Mileage of this Official Road in Tengxian County: "From the Northern Boundary River to the Nanshagou Boundary Plate, a total of one hundred and thirty miles of the official road have been repaired." It can be seen that the "Boundary River" has been used for more than 400 years!
Today, Jiehe Village has been divided into two villages, north and south, with the middle of which is separated by a river channel (the main channel of the present-day Jiehe River). The ancient stone bridge under the ditch next to the stage in the village of The Northern Boundary River, or its tributary, or the old river channel of the year). There are more than 3,000 people in the south boundary river village, more than 2,000 people in the north boundary river, the Tengzhou Gazetteer records: "In the twenty-third year of the Ming Wanli calendar (1595), Tengxian County ordered Zhao Bangqing to set up a boundary monument between Teng and Zou counties on the bank of the Baishui River, and since then the White Water River has been renamed the Boundary River, and later generations have gathered on both sides of the river into villages..." It can be seen that the two villages in the north and south of the boundary river with a population of more than 5,000 today have historically developed by relying on the county boundary station, and after the jinpu railway was opened in the early 20th century, there was a boundary river railway station, and after the founding of New China, it became the boundary river township and town station. Only in recent years has the government headquarters of Jiehe Town been moved to the west side of the railway outside the village and national highway 104...
Two
Since Jieheyi historically fell under the jurisdiction of Zou County, relevant information can only be checked in present-day ZouCheng. The Fifty-fourth Year (1715) Zou Xian Zhi of the Qing Kangxi Dynasty records:
"Jieheyi: Fifty miles south of the city, Hongwujian (1368-1398) Zhixian Zhao Yunshengjian. There are five front hall rooms, five back hall rooms, five (Jiuyuan) two-compartment rooms, ten (Jiuyuan) horse rooms, three warehouses, and one drum tower. The stagecoach was in the west of the church. A Louxi Office was added in the thirty-third year of the Wanli Dynasty (1605) to Liangzhou Yan of Zhixian County; in the second year of Chongzhen (1629), Huang Yingxiang of Zhixian County was rebuilt. In the fifty years of the Kangxi Dynasty (1711), Lou Yijun of Zhixian County built twelve horse houses, three hall rooms, two kitchens, two bean storage warehouses, two car houses, and a horse temple built in yidong grass factory. The Zhi also records that Jieheyi "in the twelfth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1673), Fengwen was also in charge of the Affairs of Yicheng", that is to say, the Jiecheng yi located in zou county was actually under the jurisdiction of Jieheyi, 50 miles outside the city (south)! It can be seen that the status of the Jiehe Station at that time was very high...
According to the Kangxi Eleventh Year (1672) Zou County Chronicle, JieheYi "set up a member of the yicheng in the forehead; set up sixty horses to deliver horses, and each forage silver thirty-six two ... The leap (moon silver) has a total of 2,232 silver; the amount is set up for 30 grooms, each worker has 12 silver, and the leap (moon silver) has a total of 372 silver; the amount of silver such as the saddle drawer factory is 62; the amount is set up for the supply of food and grain, etc., silver 745 two..."
According to the above two records, it can be seen that Jieheyi was founded in the early years of the Ming Dynasty, with 1 person in charge of the stagecoach, 30 horsemen, 60 horses, a total of more than 40 houses, and the annual regular expenditure costs more than 3400 silver. Since the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it has also managed the Yicheng Yi in Zou County, plus logistics service personnel such as official documents, medicinal veterinarians, horse brand, and horse copying brand, jiehe yi is a "big unit" of no small scale! You know, how many staff were there in a county at that time?
Not only that, but at one point there was a garrison of 500 people in Jiehe! Kangxi's "Zou County Chronicle" records that "Jieheying, fifty miles south of the city, bordering Teng County, is a north-south passage. In the ninth year of Shunzhi (1652), he was ordered to dispatch 500 soldiers from Dengzhen, one member of the garrison, and two members of the general staff, stationed in the Jiehe area. Later, in the seventeenth year of Shunzhi (1660), he was ordered to withdraw 200 Dengzhen soldiers and retain 300 jingzhi soldiers... The Jiehe battalion was garrisoned, with sixty horsemen and two hundred and forty infantrymen, and one member of the commander-in-chief of Zou County, ten horsemen, and sixty infantrymen." Guangxu's "Zou County Continuation Chronicle" contains: Jiehe Flood is located in Jiehe Village, fifty miles south of the city, and the old general and the general are one member each, with twenty horsemen and seventy-four infantrymen. In the second year of Tongzhi (1863), Bai Lianchi taught bandits to move a member of the Thousand Commanderies to Xinzhuang in the east of the city, and assigned ten horse soldiers and thirty infantrymen. There was a total of one member of the flood guard, ten horsemen and forty-four infantrymen. ”
In the thirty-ninth year of the Ming Dynasty (1611), the "Zou Zhi" recorded in detail 32 people who served as Yi Chengfan in Jieheyi between Yongle and Wanli, and several "Zou County Chronicles" in the Qing Dynasty added 14 people from the Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty. The chronicle also records the names of more than a dozen people who have served as "garrisons and commanders" since the establishment of the "Jiehe Camp (Flood)" in the early Qing Dynasty, and states that "before the Jiehe Camp was moved to Xinzhuang, because it was burned by bandits, the case file of the Ya Bureau did not exist, and there was no way to investigate, so since the third year of Tongzhi (1864), the names of all the camps were all que (missing)".
From this point of view, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the transportation and military status of the Jiehe River area was even more important than that of Zou County, not only jieheyi "concurrently managed" zou county in traffic, but also the military shangjiehe battalion also "commanded" the garrison in Zou county, the entire jiehe, the post station plus the garrison, and the official personnel who lived here for "duty" were nearly 600 at most, which can be imagined at that time.
Three
As a node on the border of Zou and Teng counties, as well as a military town in the Lunan area, Jieheyi, which was once prosperous, undertook the important functions of station hub and garrison defense. In particular, the post stations on Daguan Road are sent every day, and the fast horses are passed, and the officials and publics are in an endless stream. Among them, those who walked through the Jiehe River were Tang Xianzu, Wu Weiye, Qian Qianyi, Wang Shizhen, Li Eel and other literati and celebrities, and there were Wang Guangyang, Ye Xianggao, Liu Yong, Zeng Guofan and other important courtiers of the imperial court, who either searched for historical sites, or diarized itineraries, or chanted poems along the way, or inscribed walls on the station, leaving many poems and ink marks on Jieheyi.
Wang Guangyang, a Jiangsu man who entered the army at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, followed Zhu Yuanzhang to conquer Jiangshan, and served as the right chancellor (chancellor) in the early Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem called "Tengzhou": There is a Zhou Kai lieguo, contact taihang east, control the three sides, and travel for several days. Mountains and rivers exist in monuments, grass and trees are still relict, yu Yidong Chu, long songs are full of spirit.
From the perspective of macroscopic from far and near, he copied the geographical location and mountains and rivers of Guteng County, which also used the name of "Tengzhou" in Jinyuan at that time, and recorded what he saw and heard in "traveling for several days", which was an early Ming Dynasty high-ranking official who walked this road.
In the late Ming Dynasty, Ye Xianggao, a Fujianese "prime minister" who had twice served as the first assistant to the cabinet and was known as the "sole minister", actually wrote 8 five-law poems at jiehe station, entitled "Eight Poems of The River Station of the Northern Lying Disease", which was included in the Ming Wanli "Zou Zhi". However, the author later revised and processed the poem when it was included in his personal collection of "Cangxia Cao", and thought that the recorded in "Zou Zhi" should be the original manuscript created by the author when he temporarily lived in Jiehe Station to recuperate from illness, of which the first and fourth poems were:
(i)
Looking at the river, the wind and smoke are dark and the post towers are hidden.
Floating road, clear dreams only Lin Qiu.
The name of the word garden is false, and the Wenyuan disease is not paralyzed (chou).
After the soul of the hometown was broken, this place was a state.
(iv)
Deserted village Yu Guyi, Xiao Ser moved slightly.
Water and drought are in unison, and wind and frost are unique.
There are frequent prescription drugs, and there is no counting.
If you want to buy a flat boat, the Yellow River is frozen deep.
Subsequently, at the end of the Ming Dynasty, when the Fujian scholar Xie Zhaochun (Zhejiang) was passing through the Jiehe River, after seeing the inscription of the poem by Fellow Villager Ye Xianggao (Zi Jinqing) on the wall of the post, he wrote a poem entitled "Jiehe Yi Read Ye Jinqing Shaozai Lying Sick", mentioning that "how is the news of the deceased approaching?" I am glad to see that the new poems have not been polished", it can be seen that when the two people passed the Boundary River Station before and after, the interval was not too long, and the handwriting on the wall was still clearly visible. Xie Zhaoshu remembered Ye Xianggao's "lying sick through the Xun Su Jie River", and it can be known that Ye Zai Xiang actually lived in the Jie River due to illness - for more than ten days, no wonder he wrote 8 poems in a row, and also used poems to relieve the sorrow in the journey illness": Talk to relieve the troubles " (Ye Shi)!
Huang Keyan (pronounced zhuan), another high-ranking Fujian official who often walked this road in the Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "Late Autumn Rice Boundary River Station":
The post road leads to Jingguo, and the green mountains meet the river.
The people know Zou Lupu, and the earth remembers the sages.
Perched on the acres of Xinhe Bing, withered wind and trees.
Ten years of empty theft, a meal of shame.
Point out the status and direction of this "Jingguo Yi Road", praise the products and culture of zoulu area, and record what I saw, thought, and felt after a dinner on the journey of Jiehe River...
Another Wanli jinshi, who served in Dongyang and Yiwu Zhixian in Zhejiang, and later served as a Jiangyin man gong Xiuling in Zhejiang And Cao and Jiangxi, also "Yibi Inscription Poem" "Yanzhou Beiyang Hanchong Inscription JieheYi" when passing through the Jiehe River, the poem reads: "The cloud season is on this day, Weiyang Road, chaotic snow and wind. On this day of the year, yanxi returned, and the clear clouds came one by one. The Surabaya Bridge is like a hu(hu), and the smoke of the Yiyang rock trees is like a cluster... Under the lights, I asked myself, what is the trace of life? "Seeing that he is the "trace of life" who left Yanzhou and traveled from north to south...
Later, when another Fujian poet Xu Xi (teng) passed by the Jiehe River, he wrote a poem "Sujie River Station Dream from Xu Lingchang Suoshu Lanting Record": Folding Liu Dumen Road was divided, and the deceased looked back at the smoke clouds; I don't know this is more than a thousand miles, Yu Qilan Ting learned the right army.
It can be seen that at that time, people in fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other southeast coastal areas, when they took the dry road to and from Beijing, most of them passed through the official roads of TengXian and Zou County, and stayed in Jieheyi...
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Yang Tinglin, an anti-Qing hero who was a soldier in Jiangxi and an official in the Southern Ming Dynasty, also passed through the Jiehe River and wrote a poem called "Sujie River Yi Xixue", which depicted the snow scene in the area around The North of Tengbei in Yinan, and expressed the heroic feelings of "the wind fills the qinghai dragon scales, and the grass does not have the fat of the horse bones in Pingtian"!
In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the "Relic Poems" compiled by the Qing dynasty included a poem by the Ming Dynasty Xie Chengqin entitled "JieheYi", mentioning several place names along the way: "Misawa Jinliangyuan, the mist of the mountains rises." The sound of the river swallows the huge field, and the terrain embraces the Lanling... Bilai (huan) (huan) sheng (fu) sheng, controlling Lei Zou Teng. ”
After entering the Qing Dynasty, this official road was still busy, and officials and scholars and literati who traveled from south to north left a large number of poems and chapters in Jieheyi, and the ancient poems with the title of "Jieheyi" alone include: "Jieheyi" by Jiaqing Juren Lejun and Shengdashi; "Jiehe Yiyi" by Xie Yuanhuai of Wuxi Zhixian County, Pan Deyu, a famous poet in Shanyang (present-day Huai'an), Huang Xieqing of Songzizhi County, Hubei Province; "Jiehe Yi sub-wall inscription wall" by Hu Chengjue (gong) of Taiwan's bingbei Dao, and so on.
Menglin, the youngest Mongol jinshi of the Qianlong Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty, wrote the poem "Fourteen Miscellaneous Songs in the East County Road" when he was passing through this ancient road, the eleventh of which reads: "The green mountains are full of sorrow, and the cold sand rises and flows everywhere." The river will cross hundreds of crossings near the boundary, and the wet clouds and grasses will not become autumn. "Write down the autumn scenery around the boundary river that the author saw.
Le Jun, who was the chief of the Yangzhou Meihua Academy in the Qing Dynasty, described the difficulty of "chaotic rocks and dangerous waves, rugged out of the boundary river" in the Jiehe Section, and recorded his experience of "getting off the bus and walking in peace, how to recover from the xian (xian) and (xi)". The Qing Dynasty painter Shandashi used the "white drawing" technique to draw a "picture of the spring and cold of the boundary river":
A water boundary Zou Teng, Ping Gao Xiao Cui ning.
The horseshoe melts the snow, and the figures step on the ice.
The road is far away and the car is early, and the price of spring cold wine has increased.
One view of the plateau,凫峄崚嶒嶒.
Xie Yuanhuai, a Hubei poet who has been in Jianghuai for fifty years and has traveled to and from this ancient road many times, wrote down his love for the scenery and scenery of Teng and Zou on the wall of jiehe station:
The willows are inclined in several rows, temporarily looking at the eyes on credit.
A water drags the blue Xiao crossing, and the two-wheeled Mingyu walks the clear sand.
Teng Zou borders the wind and ancient times, and Ge Yilian peaks JingBeijia.
The heavens are close, and the red clouds are high above the capital.
Known as "Jia and Daojian Yishou", Daoguang Juren Pan Deyu, whose poetry is profound, wrote "Yang Yi Zhai Collection", which contains two legal poems about Jieheyi, and wrote in the Seven Laws "Jieheyi Inscription Wall": "On the fifth day of May, Jieheyi, I don't see ruo durian flowers to make color, a cicada (yi) leaf yin ancient locust, several horses (nie) slashing and breaking the maple... Twenty thousand miles from the north and south of ten years, the dust on his clothes is as deep as a rut..." The Five Laws of "Rainy Night and Kong Sheng's Joint Sentence Sixty-Four Rhymes" records that he returned from the capital in the late autumn of a certain year, went all the way south through Wenshang, Yanzhou, Zou County, and Teng County, and when he arrived at the Jiehe River, he had to "sit on the rain for two days in the jiehe river", he remembered Zou County's "the country's Lou Land, the three moves to the Holy Shanfang", and also wrote that Teng County's "pavilion is not the old palace, the soil becomes well and field fang", this journey in the rain makes the author "pour sorrow and humulus, break the silence and cast the chapter"...
Not only did Pan Deyou lament the hardships of the yidao journey, but the Zhejiang poet Huang Xieqing also inscribed the words "Lengyi DesertEd Village" on the wall of the Jiehe Station. Hu Chengjue, an Anhui jinshi who was serving in Taiwan, complained when he arrived at the Jiehe River that "Qi Feng deliberately deceived his sideburns, and Lu Jiu did not work to change his good face", it seems that the fatigue and monotony of the journey made Hu Jinshi feel very unhappy, complaining that "the star rice frost is not idle, the mule car wakes up and looks at the mountain"...
Four
Dynasties have changed, the years have evolved, the carriages and horses on the Lunan Ancient Post Road have gradually become thinner, and the smoke and dust have dissipated, only the Dragon Mountain on the east side of the Jiehe Station, the Kai Mountain in the west, and the Yishan Mountain in the north are spring and green...
In the early years of the Republic of China, the Jinpu Railway connecting the south and north of the second capital was close to the west of Jiehe Village; after the founding of New China, the 104 National Highway from Beijing to Fujian, the Beijing-Taiwan Expressway, and the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway were successively built on both sides of the ancient Yidao, thus completely replacing the ancient Yidao, which had been in traffic for five or six hundred years, and became the main traffic artery connecting the north and south in eastern China. The ancient yidao has "fallen" into an abandoned and deserted deep ditch, only in some villages, shops, stations, temples, intersections and other place names along the way, and still retains some ancient yidao or the old name of "guanlu", such as Tengyang Yi and Shanguomen in Tengzhou City, Jieguan Lane, Sanlihe, Qiligou, Shilipu, Twenty Lipu, Jiehe (驿), to the two shops in Zoucheng, Yichengyi...
More than four hundred years ago, when ye Xianggao, the "prime minister" of the Ming Dynasty, crossed the road boundary river, he wrote a poem that reads, "The heart of the love que is still broken, and the homesickness is tearful", which is a metaphor for looking north here to the emperor and the "love que". Today, Zoucheng City has indeed built two tall Hanque-style buildings on the north side of the border of Zou and Teng on National Highway 104 (also the boundary between the prefecture-level cities of Jining and Zaozhuang), which have become landmarks of the border and a landscape along the national highway and railway line.
Jiehe Town on the Tengzhou side combined with the construction of "beautiful villages", and also built double pavilions (named "Good Neighbor" and "Double Saints") on both sides of the national highway, and also plans to rebuild "JieheYi", restore part of the "Official Road" section, create an ancient yidao and ancient yizhan culture exhibition area with unique historical traffic and cultural characteristics, excavate local history, carry forward regional culture, preserve local cultural relics, use the ancient for the present, serve today's social construction, draw strength from traditional culture, and inspire future generations to continue to open up new Kangzhuang Avenues...
Author: Li Qingwen/Photo