Yi Zhiha, a Jurchen of Haixi, made an immortal contribution to the establishment of nuer gandusi and the development of the Liaodong region.
One of the five eunuchs during the Ming Dynasty.
This great eunuch was a cattle man, almost comparable to Columbus. He was for a long time the Ming Dynasty through the vast northeast. During the Xuande period, after the change of the border defense strategy of the imperial court, it guarded Liaodong for a long time to protect the frontier. He is the epitome of the magnificent, diverse and majestic era of the Ming Dynasty.
Yi Wanha's greatest contribution was to pass through the northeast, nine under the Nuer Gan, leading the fleet directly to the mouth of the Heilongjiang River, and establishing the Nuer GanDu Division in the former land of the Marshal's Office of the Eastern Zheng in the Yuan Dynasty, which governed millions of square kilometers of land. Today, we can know from the preserved rubbings of the "Record of rebuilding the Nuer Gan Yongning Temple" and the "Monument to the Reconstruction of the Yongning Temple" that after Yongle ascended the throne, he sent envoys to the place many times to "appease and comfort" and set up a guardhouse.
By the seventh year of Yongle, there were more than 130 new health centers, which needed a special management agency, and the Nuer Gandu Division came into being. In the winter of the tenth year of Yongle, Yi Lost Ha built the Yongning Temple on a cliff on the east bank of the lower reaches of the Heilongjiang River to educate the Jurchens, and the Dusi Mansion was a few hundred meters east of the temple.
He was a brave explorer. During the reign of Ming Chengzu, Ming Chengzu established the Nuer Gandu Division in Southern Manchuria, where the Jurchens of Haixi and the Jurchens of Jianzhou lived. Soon after, he sent Yi Lost Ha to make several expeditions to the Heilongjiang River Basin.
He was also a military man. He guarded Liaodong for 15 years, specializing in the management of the Jurchens. He also participated in the consolidation of the northern frontier so that the Mongols could not go south to herd horses.
He was also a weapon inventor. In his later years, he studied the modification of weapons. Such as retrofitting rifles. The eunuch invented the gun head, making the Ming infantry the earliest bayonet user in history. 200 years later, the Prussians of Europe invented the sproched rifle.
In the eleventh year of Yongle, Yi Fuha built a temple dedicated to Guanyin near the situ under the command of Nuergandu, praying for the eternal prosperity of the Nuergan area and the people, hence the name "Yongning Temple". Le Shi is a stele, as a "Record of Yongning Temple". He described that he was ordered by Ming Chengzu to inspect Nuergan, comfort the people of various tribes, and build the Yongning Temple. On the left and right sides of the stele, four scripts, Chinese, Jurchen, Mongolian and Tibetan, are engraved with the six-character mantra of "唵嘛娜叭咪吽".
In the seventh year of Xuande, the official Zhidu Zhijian eunuch Yi Zhiha came to dusi mansion for the last time, which was his ninth inspection of Nuergan, and found that Yongning Temple was destroyed by Gillette and was in a mess. He did not blame, did not pursue, still less punished, but "still feasted on wine, gave cloth, and became more and more compassionate." Therefore, the people, young and old, enthusiastically welcomed and were convinced. In the spring of the following year, yongning temple was rebuilt, and continued to use the method of Huairou Yuanren to pass through here, and carved a stone as "Rebuilt Yongning Temple": The people of the country have come to the head of the temple, Xie Yue: "I am waiting for submission, and there will never be a doubt!" "
This oath has been kept for generations. Until the thirteenth year of Qing Jiaqing, the Japanese human palace forest was hidden in the ruins of Yongning Temple, and it was witnessed that "when the people arrived here, they sprinkled the rice millet and grass seeds they carried in the river and worshiped the stone stele." After nearly 400 Spring and Autumn Periods of the Two Dynasties and 21 Emperors, the people living at the mouth of the Heilongjiang River still respect this monument as a god. It is also the greatest of virtue.
It is worth noting that the same year was also a year of drastic changes in the imperial frontier strategy, the policy of the imperial court turned to a comprehensive contraction, nuer gandusi moved inwards, and Yi Lost Ha did not return to the central government, and became the nearest eunuch of Liaodong town. During his term of office, he actively promoted trade with the Jurchens and ensured the stability of the frontier.
After the tumubao rebellion, the imperial court faced a full-scale crisis, and in order to prevent the high-ranking officials, they were sent to fight in the south; the foreign eunuchs who had opened up territory for the imperial court in the past were also suspected, and because of Qian's suggestion, the emperor approved it, and they were also ordered to return to the capital division.
In 1856, perry McDonough Collins, a lawyer in California and chargé d'affaires in Russia, crossed Siberia and went down the river from the Heilongjiang River to the mouth of the Heilongjiang River, and in 1860 published the book "The Chronicle of the Amur River", which described the Yongning Temple stele in more detail, which read: "These indigenous peoples have a sacred, lasting and strong faith in this place (the Yongning Temple stele) and its use in ancient times. The flowers made of this wood chip are undoubtedly an annual gift, and may also be added as a sacrifice to the gods of this place as a sacrifice to atone for their sins. "It can also be seen that the Yongning Temple stele bears witness to history! A testimony to China's successive dynasties of territorial rule over the estuary of the Heilongjiang River!