Yongzhou News Network News (Correspondent Lü Guokang) In the second year of Emperor Yongtai of the Tang Dynasty (766), The Daozhou Assassin Shi Yuanjie was instructed to return to Beijing and pass through Lingling, found and named Chaoyang Rock, and wrote "Chaoyang Rock Inscription" and "Chaoyang Rock Song". In addition to praising the "difference between water and stone" of Chaoyang Rock, he also mentioned that "Ling Ling has the legend of the sages". The Biography of the Lingling Ancestors is the first biography of a person in the history of Yongzhou, which records the heroes of Lingling County in the Two Han Dynasties and Three Kingdoms. According to legend, the "Biography of the Lingling Ancestors" was written by Sima Biao of jin, but later lost, and at the end of the Qing Dynasty, Chen Yunrong recorded the six personnel of han, Wei, Shu, and Han from the Notes on the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, the Beitang Shu Banknote, the Yiwen Cluster, and the Taiping Imperial Records. "Lingling Xianxian Praise" is a group of poems written by Shen Liao, a total of eighteen poems, included in the "Yunchao Compilation". Shen Liao, Zi Ruida, Song Hangzhou Qiantang people. During the Reign of Xi Ning, he deposed the officials and exiled Yongzhou, and three years later tuchi Prefecture (图池州, in modern Chizhou, Anhui). He is good at poetry and has friendly contacts with Zeng Gong, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian. Eighteen hermits of Yongzhou, Liuyu and Confucian Taoists from the Qin to the Song Dynasty. According to the main content and characteristics of these poems, the "character history" in connection with the ancient local history of Yongzhou is enlightening and referenced to the "characters" in the local history we compile today.
Let's first understand the contents of the Biography of the Lingling Sages. Since the surviving edition is certainly incomplete, it is estimated that most of the content has been scattered. The "Special Collection of the Chinese of Harvard Yanjing" includes the Biography of the Lingling Ancestors, written by Sima Biao, edited by Tao Zongyi, edited by Tao Junyi, and re-edited by Tao Junzhi, and the third year of Qing Shunzhi (1646), which includes Liu Ba, Zheng Chan, Ye Tan, and Cai Lun (Zi Zhongjing, Zero Guiren). Chen Yunrong's "Biography of the Lingling Ancestors", included in the "Lushan Jingshe Series of Biographies of the Dynasties", recorded a total of six characters, Han: He Rong, Zheng Chan, Yang Huai; Shu Han: Liu Ba; Wei: Liu Xian, Zhou Bu doubt. Obviously, the scope of the inclusion was Lingling County in the Han Dynasty, and the jurisdiction was equivalent to today's Yongzhou, Hengyang, Shaoyang and other places.
Liu Xian, the first emperor of the character, a native of Lingling County, he was knowledgeable and strong, liked the study of Huang Laozhi, and also studied various classics. He first served under Liu Biao and served as a driver for Jingzhou. Later, it was used by Cao Cao, from the position of Shangshu to Shang Shu Ling. He was one of Cao Cao's 15 most important vassals. And Zhou Bu is undoubtedly his nephew. Liu Xian once found the famous scholar Liu Ba, hoping to let Him learn from Liu Ba, but Liu Ba rejected Liu Xian because of his lack of ability.
Liu Ba (c. 170-222) was a native of Lingling County (陳陽, in present-day Hengyang County, Shaodong County), and the Kangxi Ninth Year Chronicle of Yongzhou Says that the Lingling people, Liu You's eldest son, and grandfather Liu Yu "made up for lingling taishou". Liu Min, who is "well-known for both weak crowns and Jiang Wan", is the grandson of Liu You, and should be Liu Ba'er. Chen Shuliang's "History of Hunan Literature" says that Liu Ba was "a native of Guiyang, Hunan Province." Liu Ba was a legendary figure, "a well-known person, who was eighteen years old and county to Cao. He first did Liu Biao, then Cao Cao, three things Liu Zhang, and finally submitted to Liu Bei. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an (219), Liu Bei was the King of Hanzhong, with Liu Ba as Shangshu and his descendant Fazheng as Shangshu Ling, and all the proclamations and decrees were drafted by Liu Ba. Zhuge Liang said: "In the midst of planning, I am not as far away as the beginning of the son." (Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Shushu, Biography of Liu Ba) Throughout his life, Liu Ba devoted himself to frugality, did not rule the industry, remained silent and quiet, retired selflessly, and did not speak of non-official affairs. There are "Liu Lingjun Collection", "Continuation of the Four Libraries Summary" bibliography.
Zhou Buxian (192-208), also known as Yuan Zhi, was a native of Lingling Chong'an (present-day Hengyang County). Rarely talented, intelligent and sensitive, at the age of 17, he wrote four literary treatises. When he was a teenager, he was friends with Cao Chong in Xudu, and the two children were smart and clever, and Cao Cao was very fond of them. "The Biography of the Lingling Ancestors" contains: Cao Cao attacked Liucheng, pictured the situation, was difficult to plan, Zhou did not doubt ten plans, and the siege of the city was also down. Taizu (Cao Cao) wanted to take his wife as a daughter, and he did not dare to be. Taizu Aizi Cangshu (曹冲), who has a long and intelligent intellect, is said to be able to be with no doubt. And Cangshu pawn, Taizu was jealous and wanted to get rid of it. Emperor Wen (Cao Pi) advised him that he could not do it. Taizu Yue: "This person is beyond Ru's control." "and send the Assassins to kill them." He was only 17 years old at the time of his death. CCTV once broadcast a feature film "Young Talent Week No Doubt".
More than six hundred years after Sima Biao, Shen Liao exiled Lingling. The Song Dynasty set up Lingling County in Yongzhou and still ruled Lingling. It administers the three counties of Lingling, Qiyang and Dong'an. From a unique perspective, Shen Liao uses the form of four-character poems to sing the "sages" in his mind. "Lingling Sage Praise" Prologue Cloud: The land of Lingling is full of steep mountains, and the Mikawa is thousands of miles, and there are strangers in the life of the soldier, and they do not agree. However, it is far away from the middle state, so it is more obscure. To cultivate the Tao, to become a god, to cover its land. When Yu Fangjin was in the time, he lived idly and did nothing, taking his people as the argument that he had good deeds, and pursuing them as words, so that people could praise and chant, so that they would become immortal. If he is strong and blessed, even if he can invite favors for a while, he will not be able to do so. Isn't that human? Those who have a sufficient name for the instrument are also passed on in the chapter. This preface explains the reasons for praise, the so-called "heterogeneous special practitioners do not agree", "their strength and luck, although they can invite favor for a while, they are not", and explain the selection criteria for praise. Its purpose is to make the Lingling maverick unruly immortal and become the object of singing in later generations. Among the eighteen people, there were 2 hermits, 1 fisherman, 2 good officials, 1 liuyu, and 12 shidao, of which Huai Su was a calligrapher. The hermit is surnamed Zhou Zhenshi "Mr. Yuanyan", and the surname is Tang "Gaoxi Old Man". The former Qin Dynasty, reclusively lived in lingling mountain rock. "Fruit for food, grass and trees for clothing". All successes and failures, the number of the future, can be predicted. Qin Shi Wang San could not be summoned, and the corpse was dissolved. Shen Shi praised "His words are immortal, the master of Si Wu." The Zhou clan is essentially a "immortal interpretation". The latter Tang Shuo, Qing", the Qing "Lingling County Chronicle" recorded: "Gaoxi Shangxia originally had twenty-four rocks, which was the fishing place of the hermit Tang Shu during the Song Qiande period. "Gao Xi is named after the trap of the high people. Therefore, it is called "Gaoxi Old Man". When Yang Wanli was serving as a servant in Lingling County, he once came to visit and left four strong characters on the stone wall on the north bank of the Xiang River in Huangyang. Shen Shiyun: "I live in xiting, I enjoy it." "We are at our own disposal, the fish and birds." "Thirty years, endless." Final lyricism: "I live in my heart, and I am not unique in the world." Ignorant of the world, for the sake of justice. It is superior to be undesirable. ”
Shen Liao, in Lingling, pursued Liu Zongyuan and wrote in the poem "Yuxi": "The master has been living in seclusion for twelve years, and still makes people sigh for a long time. In "Zi Hou Surname Liu Clan Zhen Zongyuan", he said, "I swim in Yuxi, I think like a person." "I came to the creek and thought of its wind god." Not only along the trail of Willow to explore the "bamboo of the cliff, the apple of The Lower Se", but also expressed the sigh of what Happened to Willow in life: "Only what suffered, the reputation is zhen." Zi Hou Zhi Xian, Hu is not Xun. "At that time, it was all yellow dust. The world or the name, there are false and true. Whoever is as thick as a son, the neighbor of Kexiong. He drew strength from it, "and who lingling, entertaining himself in the mountains and rivers, yi assiduously for Wen Chaizi hou's works" (Shen Ruida Epitaph)
Tao Yue, Zi Shunzhi, Qi Yang people. Emperor Taizong of Tang (984-987) was a scholar. Dr. Taichang of the Lei Guan, Wai Lang of the Shang Shu Staff, and Zhiduan Prefecture. Duanzhou is rich in Yan, the first in the world, and the people are called Duanzhou Taishou and do not seek Yan, and only Bao Zheng and Tao Yue are known to be honest and honest as officials. He is the author of "Recent Events of Jingxiang", "General Records of Lingling", "Supplement to the History of the Five Dynasties" and so on. Shen Liao's "Tao Gong Zhen Yue" Yun: "Tao Gong Zhen Zhen, eager to learn and have literature. Since its infancy, it has not been pulled out. Late for all beings, beneficial and unbridled. Both shi shi shi, karma and dust. So he became a smeller, and he was expected to be in Qingyun. "Yu Wei Tao Gong, Ru Qi Qing Fen." AiWu and Wu, the praise of The Xun official Tao Yue also involves his son Tao Bi. Tao Bi (1015-1078), a character Shang Weng, served as the chief bookkeeper of Yangshuo County, later knew Yongzhou, served as an envoy to the Kangzhou regiment, and also tried to recruit barbarians, known as his ability, especially good poetry. He is a man of good charity, and his usual income is with others, and by the time of his death, his family is poor. Buried in the Lingling Nanjindu Lotus Leaf Ridge, the existing epitaph. Shen Liao wrote seven poems of mourning for his grave. "Tomb of The Merchant Weng": "The flea in the famous land of Zhengnan knew early, and the old man looked at Xiao Xiang to see the monument." Zhuang Festival alone in the South Ridge, the ancient style does not include the ancient mountain poems. Melancholy smoke is half-reeled yellow thatch, part of the song who looks for the old general flag. Yao told Wujiang to think of reiki, and the lonely clouds and sunset were not sad. The Ninth Year of the Kangxi Dynasty's Yongzhou FuZhi has a detailed description of Tao Bi in the "Biography of the Famous Sages". Shen Liao repeatedly sang to Tao Bi, praising his outstanding merits and lofty spirit, and constantly lamenting his death. The sadness of the desolation in front of Tao Bi's tomb is also a reflection of the author's depressed mentality.