New Standard Japanese Advanced: Lesson 13 Textual Explanation - Aging

1. Textual Features [Letter from Readers]

This lesson is arranged for readers' letters, and 3 reader letters submitted to newspapers are selected as sample texts.

Japanese newspapers have set up columns for letters from readers who publish their opinions. Each newspaper's Reader's Letter column has a unique name. For example, the four major newspapers have "気流(氣)" < 読聞聞 News (Yomiuri Shimbun) >, "Voice (Voice)" "Asahi Shinbun(Asahi Shimbun)" >" and "みんのの広場 (Everyone Forum), "< Ichibun (Mainichi Shimbun) >" Talk Room (Talk Room), "< News (Sankei Shimbun) > (Report 2011 Information). These columns are published almost daily in the morning newspaper, but sometimes closed on Mondays. The number of letters published varies depending on the newspaper and the date, but it is about 5 to 8. The content involves many aspects, mainly social and life-related issues, but also involves politics, welfare, health care, education, international issues and many other aspects. Sometimes special topic submissions are organized, such as "environmental issues" and "aging issues". In the corners of the readers' letter sections of each newspaper, there are information about the submissions. The number of words submitted is between 400 and 600 words per article, and in principle, it must be signed with a real name. There are no special provisions for stylistic styles, either simplified or respectful.

In addition, the scene setting of the text of this lesson is a contribution to the "Special Episode No. 20 Life (Special Issue Life Second Spring)", and combined with the actual layout of the newspaper, the vertical arrangement is adopted.

INTERVIEWER Even though I retired from active duty, I find it very rewarding to be able to fully demonstrate the experience I have cultivated so far.

2.~~ Although it is ~ [书语]

"~~とはいえ~" is used to describe the opposite matter while acknowledging the foregoing. Quite Chinese "Although ... But...". "とはいえ" can also be used separately at the beginning of a sentence in addition to being used at the end of the preceding sentence to connect the latter sentence. When used at the end of the preceding sentence, the predicate is continued in simplified form.

Although this company is small, the name of the product is known worldwide.

(The company is small, but its products are world-famous.) ）

This is a famous tourist destination in Japan, with historical ruins and hot springs. That said, not as many people have visited here these days.

(There are historical sites and hot springs, making it a famous tourist destination in Japan.) Although it is like a comparison, more people have visited this place recently than before. ）

"Although it is "~" (29th in the middle) Yayo "~But also ~" The same as the "义义课). The former tokyo side surface, but the specifics of the two, "~~ but even though~" the color change is trivial.

Although I was well prepared for the exam, I was worried about the day before the exam and I couldn't sleep easily.

(Although I was very well prepared before the exam, the day before the exam, I was still worried and had trouble sleeping.) ）

The calculation was confirmed by the calculation many times. However, I am not confident if it is said that there is absolutely no mistake.

(This calculation has been calculated many times.) Even so, I can't say that it is absolutely true. ）

3.No matter what

"All the intentions" are "all-out reservations". It demonstrates "multi-use" without fail (Ying-ying go-go-rin) "A single use of "to demonstrate" formal form. "~" partial many is a name such as "ability", "talent", "experience", etc.

He showed his talent to create a wonderful work.

(He fully presided over his talents and created wonderful works.) ）

I would like you to fully demonstrate your experience at our company.

(The company hopes that everyone can bring out the experience accumulated in the past without reservation.) ）

INTERVIEWER I'm not happy just because I have a workplace where I can communicate my experiences while working with young staff.

4. There is no such thing

"There is no such ()" display degree very high, equivalent " death ratio . re...... "End of the term". "~", general indication sentimental adjectiveness, two adjectives and so on.

I'm not so happy to be able to get a job at the company I wanted.

(I'm so happy to be able to work for the company I want to work for.) ）

I was injured just before the game and couldn't play in the game, so it's not such a shame.

(There's nothing more regrettable about me being able to compete due to injury before the race.) ）

You won't get so angry because you've been fooled of the money you've worked hard for.

(I was mad at the money I had saved from hard work and was cheated out of it.) ）

INTERVIEWER Depending on how you think about it, you may be able to say that you are living a fulfilling day than when you were active.

5. Depending on

"Depending on what "seems to be", "like", "entertainment" is a form of 'masu''--empress, de-displaying and making Two, intention: (1) method, (2) 样. "It is "1) Ami-so", "Depending on how you think", "Intentions" and "Hollow thinking angle".

Depending on how you do it, you may be able to make a product in less time. （①）

(If we were to change the practice, we might be able to make products in less time than we do now.) ）

Depending on how you look at it, this picture may look like a picture of a child. （①）

(If you look at this painting by another standard, it can be said to be painted by a child.) ）

△ Depending on the way the car is broken, it seems that it will not be fixed only by replacing parts. （②）

(It is said that depending on the damage to the car, it seems that it is not good to replace only the parts.) ）

INTERVIEWER It's about time I started to think that it would be nice to spend my days reading.

6.~Sanmai

"Samadhi" precedes the noun, which is equivalent to the bilingual (1) "concentration..." (2) "Enjoy...". This use of "concentration" is generally used to focus on hobbies such as "Reading Books Samadhi "Reading Books", rather than for social behaviors such as work and study.

The New Year's holiday was full of games. （①）

(Light played games during the annual holidays.) ）

He lives in luxury on his parents' heritage. （②）

(He lived a life of extreme luxury with his parents' inheritance.) ）

There was no holiday at the end of ×, and it was full of work.

INTERVIEWER It is a small shop that is a small shop that is full of five people, renovated from my house in a residential area.

7. Humble House [Written]

"Humble house(せったく) (汉舍)" is a self-effacing statement of the speaker when he talks about his home. There are not many words that use "humble ~" to humbly refer to their belongings. In addition to "Humble House", there is also "Humble Writing".

△For details, please refer to my book.

The speaker modestly calls himself an object, as well as "stupid ~", "small~", "bad~" (Intermediate Lesson 18). This usage is the same as in Chinese, but there are also things like "敝氏" that are only used in Chinese and not in Japanese.

INTERVIEWER I am satisfied. If only one person would come to eat the buckwheat noodles I had struck.

8. Inverted sentences (1)

Self-centered feelings depicted in Japan and China, empress re-description or conditional methods. This is one of the following: inverted dress, and indications. Lieutenant General Fumin Said, "I am satisfied if there is anyone who comes to eat the soba I have struck, even if one person is alone. "Neutral" I am satisfied. "The front of the indipation.

I'm going to miss you. When my daughter gets married and she's leaving home.

(This will be deserted after this, if the daughter gets married and leaves home.) ）

I want to go to a hot spring and relax. If I can take a day off.

(I'd love to go to the hot springs for a few days, if I can take a break.) ）

9. Even if it's just ~

"Even if it is "give" or /~, "for 连," "display" immediate use . . . Ya...". "Only "100% of the word" and "even if one person is "~" format. "Only" display limited,The smallest number of people "one person" with 强调强调.

△ Even if you participate in disaster prevention drills assuming an earthquake, even if you do one time, you will be able to act calmly when an earthquake actually occurs.

(Even if you only do it once, if you have participated in earthquake prevention training, you can act calmly when an earthquake actually occurs.) ）

Even if the price is low, if the quality is poor, there will be few people who buy it.

(Even if the price is cheap, there will not be many people who buy it if the quality is poor.) ）

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