Still don't understand: Qin Shi Huang readers, the following interesting history xiaobian will bring you a detailed introduction, and then look down ~ Qin Shi Huang is really a tyrant? Why is it not about his image that burned books pit Confucianism on the Meng Jiang female crying the Great Wall? Did Qin Shi Huang ever do this?
Many of the current film and television works have appeared in the figure of Qin Shi Huang, most of which have been described as tyrannical images. However, in detail, Qin Shi Huang's life has merit, is he really a tyrant?
First, why qin shi huang is not a tyrant
1. Treat heroes well
After Qin Shi Huang unified the Six Kingdoms, he did not take people's lives like the emperors of previous dynasties, and he treated the heroes quite well. For example, in the treatment of Wang Zhen, although they often disagreed on political views, Qin Shi Huang did not kill his head at the slightest word as we imagined. He never punished him for political discord.
Dealing with Li Xin, who had been boasted about Haikou but was defeated by Xiang Yu, Qin Shi Huang also gave a second chance. Let him participate in the attack on the Chu state again, and gave the position of deputy general, treating the famous warring general Wang Qi, Qin Shi Huang has always cared for Wang Qi's father and son. Qin Shi Huang was actually more generous and benevolent than many kings, and was able to treat the heroes who helped him lay down the country.
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2. The Confucian statement of book burning pit is wrong
In most people's minds, after Qin Shi Huang unified the world, he burned Confucian classics and dug pits to bury many Confucian disciples alive. After the unification of the country, in order to improve the political system, qin shi huang advocated the reform of the legal family as the concept of governing the country, which was opposed by the Confucians at that time. The Confucian school advocated the use of the Zhou Dynasty's feudal system, and Qin Shi Huang believed that it was more important to support Li Si's county system.
The Confucians used the sages' remarks to attack Qin Shi Huang, which made Qin Shi Huang furious, so he ordered the burning of Confucian texts. At that time, many people were more supportive of the Confucian school, and in order to unify the country's thinking and suppress these lawless Confucian students, Qin Shi Huang moved the idea of killing and killed many Confucian disciples.
But in fact, the truth of history is not so, and in the historical records written by Sima Qian, this period of history has never been recorded. According to records, In his later years, Qin Shi Huang indulged in the art of immortality and asked two warlocks to help him find the elixir. Later, the people who searched for medicine felt that the immortal medicine was impossible to find, so they secretly left the capital with huge funds and lived a life of incognito escape.
Qin Shi Huang was furious when he learned of this, and ordered his men to kill all the warlocks in the capital and bury them alive together. That is to say, Qin Shi Huang did not kill the Confucian disciples, but buried the warlocks alive. It is also wrong to often equate readers with Confucian students, and there were many schools of reading before the unification of the Six Kingdoms of the Qin Dynasty, and it was not necessarily only against Confucianism.
3) There has never been a massacre
As the first person to unify the six kingdoms, Qin Shi Huang always felt that he had launched many wars, led the iron horse to every inch of land, and was a brutal man without compromise. But in fact, in the war of Qin Shi Huang's unification of the country, it was more to use the Huairou policy, and if you can use force, you will not use force.
When attacking the State of Yan, Dan, the crown prince of the State of Yan, had sent people to assassinate Qin Shi Huang, but Qin Shi Huang did not carry out a retaliatory slaughter after capturing the State of Yan, but instead used a policy of gentleness against the people of the State of Yan to appease the people.
However, xiang Yu, the king of Western Chu, in our impression, after invading the capital of the Qin Dynasty, burned the Afang Palace and slaughtered the entire Xianyang. Xiang Yu was quite famous in later generations, and most people ignored his brutal side. It can be seen that Qin Shi Huang, as the first emperor, had a tolerant heart and never carried out large-scale killings, and many people mistakenly thought that he was a cruel image.
Why do you have the image of a tyrant?
1. Qin Shi Huang offended the nobles of the Six Kingdoms
At that time, the ancients did not understand the script and language, and they only lived in their own small areas for many years. Only the nobility could wander around, and after Qin Shi Huang unified the Six Kingdoms, the original royalty and nobles of the Six Kingdoms lost their rights and interests. So he resented Qin Shi Huang and spread the evil deeds of Qin Shi Huang everywhere, and without bad habits, he also had to make up rumors and slander the image of Qin Shi Huang.
2, the Qin Dynasty time is too short
Although the Qin Dynasty unified the six kingdoms, it did not last long, and Qin II was an incompetent man. This led to the death of Qin II. Before the historians could write about the merits of Qin Shi Huang, they were defeated by the team led by Liu Bang, and Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Gao, naturally could not say good things about Qin Shi Huang.
It has always been the powerful who write history, beautify themselves as much as possible in the history books, and then smear the deeds of Qin Shi Huang. After countless people's verbal criticism and writing later, it naturally confirmed the image of Qin Shi Huang's tyrant.
summary:
Qin Shi Huang unified the six kingdoms and promulgated
Reform policies and the rule of law were all good things for the people at that time. But for Confucians, they believed that the world should be ruled by virtue, so in the eyes of Confucianism, Qin Shi Huang was a tyrant.
Coupled with the death of Qin Dynasty II, most of the later history was written by Han Chinese, constantly vilifying the image of Qin Shi Huang. But in fact, Qin Shi Huang was generous and benevolent, and during his reign, he never killed officials in vain, nor did he mutilate heroes who were born and died with him.
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