Constantine the Great was a Roman Emperor. He was the first Christian emperor in the history of the world, and in 313 he issued the Edict of Milan, recognizing Christianity as a legitimate and free religion. In 330, the capital of the Roman Empire was moved from Rome to Byzantium, and the place was renamed Constantinople. Like the editor, please pay attention to [heart]
In addition, his series of reform measures played an important role in the transition from slave society to feudal society in Europe, and he was called the "emperor of the ages" in the West. He was the first Christian emperor of Rome.
He embraced Christianity and developed many policies that encouraged its development, playing a major role in transforming Christianity from a persecuted religion into a dominant religion in Europe.
His main merits were: 1. abolition of the "co-rule of the four emperors"; 2. division of the country into four major administrative regions, provinces, and military and political reforms; 3. relocation of the capital to Constantinople; 4. The "Milan Pardon" recognized the legitimate status of Christianity.
Constantine was sent to the Eastern Empire in his early years, serving Augustus Diocletians first and then to Britain. After his father's death in 306
Constantine was proclaimed Augustus and subsequently won a series of civil wars against Maxentius and Licinius, reuniting the Roman Empire in 324.
During Constantine's reign, a series of administrative, financial, social, and military reforms were implemented. He reorganized the government, separating civilian and military authorities; economically, to combat inflation, introduced solid money;
Militarily, the Roman army was reorganized to repel the Frankish and Gothic attacks; in terms of religion, the "Edict of Milan" was issued, the Council of Nicea was convened, and Christianity was vigorously promoted. In 330, Constantine moved its capital to Byzantium and changed its name to New Rome, which was the beginning of the establishment of the capital of Constantinople.
In 337, Constantine died in Nicomedia and was baptized as a Christian before his death. He was buried in the Church of the Holy Apostles in Constantinople.
1. Constantine and Augustus Licinius of the East issued the "Edict of Milan" in 313 AD, allowing Christians to believe freely. Restitution of church property.
2. Constantine also built the colonial city of Ancient Greece into Nova Roma comparable to Rome, because of its special geographical location, it became the world's greatest and most fertile city in the Middle Ages, and also ensured the standing of the Eastern Roman Empire for a thousand years.
3. Constantine militarily ended the chaos of the four emperors' scuffles and outlawed the Guards, which had killed the monarch several times during the crisis of the third century. He massively expanded his army and defended the frontiers of the Empire, allowing the Roman Empire to enjoy a rare peace at the end of the period.
Regarding the "first emperor of the world", in fact, it is mainly because of the first merit, and the church priests and early Christian historians are full of reverence for him. Now, Christian countries occupy most of the world's wealth and resources, and they are the mainstream international public opinion, which is why they have this title.
Sima Qian has a saying that the aftersound of the influence of a person's behavior on the descendants can last for a hundred or even a thousand years (the Book of the King of Yan). This phrase is most appropriate to describe Constantine the Great. Although napoleon and Genghis Khan were far more famous than Constantine the Great, the influence of these heroes on the lives of future generations was far less than that of Constantine the Great, whose foundation was invincible.
First, Constantine the Great expanded his territory and forcefully reorganized his defenses, which played a role in the future invasion of Attila, God's whip. This feat could have given the Eastern Roman Empire at least 300 years of life
Second, Constantinople designated Christianity as the national religion of the Western world. Although in the Middle Ages, Christianity was divided into two schools, the Roman Catholic Church and the Greek Orthodox Church, the two major Christian denominations as fraternal sects gradually developed into the religions that accounted for the largest social resources in the world. In the 200 years of modern times, Christianity has been the religion that has had the greatest influence on the world.
Constantinople vigorously developed the economy of the eastern part of the Roman Empire. This made Constantinople an important military and economic city in Europe.
Constantine's religious policy has always served his seizure and consolidation of power, and has achieved great success. His brilliance lies in his ability to always analyze and use religion from a political and strategic perspective.
But he juxtaposed religion with politics, gave Christianity the status of "state religion," and even gave the church great judicial power. Although these measures made a historic contribution to the development of Christianity, making it truly develop into a historic religion, politically speaking, this was not only the root cause of his having to convert to religion, but also an important reason for the european Middle Ages to fall into a long period of religious darkness.
Later, Constantine fell ill while preparing for the campaign against Persia and was forced to return to Constantinople, where he died on 22 May 337 in Anzirona, Nicomedia.
On his deathbed, he was baptized as a Christian. He was buried in the Church of the Holy Apostles in Constantinople. The Roman Empire was ruled by The three remaining sons of Constantine as Augustus and ruled by empire.
In the end, the editor felt that Constantine was not as great as foreigners bragged about, and his biggest feature was that supporting religion was only easier to rule, the means, and the expansion of the army to defend the Xiongnu, it felt that it did not play any role, it was all boasting; compared with His Majesty the First Emperor, it was too far away.
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