After the Qing army entered Shanhaiguan in that year, due to the lack of strength of its own Eight Banners and the vast territory of China, it divided some han generals who had meritorious service in some southern provinces, and used the policy of "using Han to control Han" to deal with Li Zicheng's Dashun army, the remnants of the Southern Ming forces in the southwest, and the Ming Zheng regime in Taiwan. Collectively known as "San Francisco".
Portrait of Wu Sangui
Seichu Ying Image
Still a happy portrait
San Francisco had great power in the provinces it guarded, and could control and influence local officials, as well as control its own army and local taxes. Later, it gradually became a trend of great power, which seriously affected the rule of the imperial power of the Qing Dynasty.
In order to appease and co-opt the San Francisco forces, during the Shunzhi period, three princesses were successively married to San Francisco. In addition to Princess Heshuo Ke Chunchang, who was Shunzhi's younger sister, the other two PrincessEshuo Andshun and Princess Heshuo Roujia were both Shunzhi's adopted daughters.
Shu Chang version of Princess Jianning
Princess Heshuo Ke Chunchang, named Ajig, was the fourteenth daughter of Emperor Taiji of the Qing Dynasty, born in December of the sixth year of Chongde (1641), and her mother was the Emperor Taiji Concubine of the Mongolian Chaharbe Qilei clan. In the 10th year of Shunzhi (1653), at the age of 13, Ajig was married to Wu Yingxiong, the son of Wu Sangui, the king of Pingxi, who remained in Beijing as a hostage. After Wu Yingxiong married the princess, he was awarded a viscount of the third class.
According to historical speculation, the princess and Wu Yingxiong are relatively happy after marriage, in the 20 years of married life, the couple has always respected each other, inseparable, the princess has given birth to three sons and two daughters for Wu Yingxiong. During this period, Wu Yingxiong was constantly promoted to the rank of knight.
In the fourteenth year of Shunzhi (1657), Ajig was promoted to the title of Princess Heshuo Chang, and Wu Yingxiong jia Shaobao and Crown Prince Taibao.
In December of the sixteenth year of Shunzhi (1659), Ajig was given the title of Princess Jianning of Heshuo, and later changed to Princess Chunchang of Heshuo Ke. Therefore, in history, she also became the "Princess of Jianning".
In the seventh year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1668), Wu Yingxiong was promoted to the title of Young Fu and Crown Prince Taifu.
On April 13, 1674, in the thirteenth year of The Kangxi Dynasty (1674), Wu Sangui rebelled, and Kangxi heeded the advice of the heavy chancellor Mingzhu and others and ordered the hanging of Wu Yingxiong and his eldest son Wu Shilin, who was born to the princess. After the news of Wu Yingxiong's murder reached Kunming, Wu Sangui was both shocked and sad, his mental state had since collapsed, and his physical health was deteriorating.
Wu Yingxiong was executed, and it was not only Wu Sangui who was hit, but also Princess Jianning, who was imprisoned in the palace with Wu Yingxiong's two young sons and washed her face with tears every day. In the face of this innocent and implicated aunt, although the Kangxi Emperor often issued edicts to comfort the princess, calling her "burdened by rebellion", it did not mean much to her. The only hope is to raise these two young sons to adulthood.
In the seventeenth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1678), Wu Sangui knew that there was no hope of destroying the Qing Dynasty, so he hurriedly proclaimed himself emperor in Hengyang, and soon fell ill and died. After his death, his grandson Wu Shipan (Wu Yingxiong's eldest son) proclaimed himself emperor, but by this time the strength of the rebels was already weakening.
In the twentieth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1681), the Qing army attacked Kunming, Wu Shipan committed suicide, Yunnan was pacified, and the "San Fan Rebellion" ended here. The Kangxi Emperor did not care about any family affection, and directly ordered Wu Sangui to be "killed by the second young grandson, and the second young grandson to be beheaded and abandoned the city", and the two young sons of Princess Jianning and the other sons were all killed. At this point, Wu Sangui's family was completely destroyed.
Princess Jianning House
The huge Jianning Princess Mansion is left with Princess Jianning alone, this year, she is 41 years old, has been widowed for 7 years, and will continue to be widowed. In the following twenty years, her heart was like ashes, and the cold moon and the cold day warmed her life, and she did not ask about the events of that year. Princess Jianning died in the forty-third year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1703) at the age of 63.
It is said that the Great World of Nationalities, now located between Tangzi Hutong and Shihu Hutong, was originally the "Mongolian-Tibetan School", and its predecessor was the Jianning Princess Mansion. But this house was called "murderous house" by the old Beijingers at that time, saying that "the sound of silk and bamboo can be heard at night, and mixed with the chanting of young women's grievances"; another version says that it was "once Wu Sangui's residence, and Chen Yuanyuan's soul has been wandering here for hundreds of years." This is probably all related to the tragic life of Princess Jianning.
In Mr. Jin Yong's "Deer Ding", Princess Jianning is written as the sister of Kangxi, becoming one of Wei Xiaobao's seven wives, with a brutal, spicy, and bold personality, which is probably also sympathy and irony for Princess Jianning's unfortunate encounter.
It is also worth mentioning that one of Wu Yingxiong's daughters became concubines of Kangxi's younger brother Prince Gong changning, giving birth to his sixth son, Manjushri.
Princess Heshun
Princess Heshuo heshun, the second daughter of Shuosai (Shunzhi's cousin) the Prince of Chengze, was born to Shuosai Fu jin Hui Fa Na La. Shunzhi was born in August of the fifth year of Shunzhi (1648), and in the harem, his adoptive mother was Shunzhi's favored Concubine Dong' e, along with princess Heshun's sisters.
In May of the fifteenth year of Shunzhi (1658), the 11-year-old Princess Heshun became engaged to Shang Zhilong, the seventh son of King Shang Kexi of Pingnan, 13.
In the seventeenth year of Shunzhi (1660), the two were married, and Shang Zhilong was appointed as the minister of the inner guard.
In the sixth year of Kangxi, he was crowned Prince Shaobao, and in the thirtieth year of Kangxi, he was promoted to the title of Minister of the Interior and given a yellow coat. In the forty-first year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1702), he was promoted to the position of Minister of internal affairs in charge of the guards. Shang Zhilong was very favored by the Kangxi Emperor, and he once received a plaque couplet and other objects from him.
In November of the 30th year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1691), Princess Heshun died at the age of 44 and was buried in the village of Beigangwa, Zhao Xindian in western Jingxi, and renamed Shangjia Tomb. In the sixty-first year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1722), Shang Zhilong died at noon in the first month of November, and after being buried with Princess Heshuo and Shun, it was changed to a princess tomb, and the name of the village is still used today.
Shang Chongxiu, the son of Heshun and Shang Zhilong, later married the lord of Heshuo County (the tenth daughter of Yabu the Prince of Jian), and was given the title of first-class bodyguard, and was specially promoted to lead the minister of internal affairs, and supplemented the five Shangshu of Shengjing.
Their eldest daughter, Shang Jia, married Kangxi's younger brother, Prince Chun of Longxi. The second daughter married Yue Le, the son of Prince Yue Le of An, and the son of Zhenglanqi Beizi WuErzhan.
It can be seen that the marriage between Princess Heshun and Shang Zhilong is relatively happy and satisfying.
Shangwang Cemetery
It is still gratifying for posterity
In his lifetime, Shang Kexi had thirty-seven sons and thirty-two daughters. Among them, the seventh son, Shang Zhilong, JinFeng and Shuo Erfu (Han called Donkey Horse), and his son married the daughter of the Prince of Dang Dynasty, who was also a donkey horse. Shang Kexi's descendants have 14 males married into the royal family, and more than 150 people have successively served as "high-ranking officials" in the DPRK. Moreover, Shang's also produced a lot of talents. Shang Qiheng, a minister of the late Qing Dynasty, went abroad to investigate constitutional government. Shang Xiaoyun, one of the Four Famous Dans of the Republic of China, is a Peking Opera performance artist.
"Young Kangxi" Liu Yuanyuan played Bingyue Gege
In the TV series "Young Kangxi", Bingyue Gege, Houfeng and Shuo Roujia Princess, the drama says that she and the young Kangxi two young plum bamboo horses, deep feelings, and finally helplessly married to their own do not love, grew up with Kangxi good friend Geng Juzhong.
Later, in the San Francisco Rebellion, Kangxi and Geng Juzhong, two former friends, had to fight each other, under the confrontation between the two armies, Kangxi originally wanted to let Go of Geng Juzhong and others, but unfortunately Geng Juzhong knew that loyalty and filial piety were difficult, and had already secretly drunk poison to commit suicide, and Ice Moon Gege, who had lost her husband, was heartbroken and killed herself, kangxi at this time learned that the son raised by the two was his own son, and he was remorseful.
This is just a fabrication of the TV series, in fact, Princess Heshuo Roujia is two years older than Kangxi, the two are cousins, the two cannot fall in love, and gave birth to a child.
Princess Heshuo Roujia, the second daughter of Yue Le , Prince of An , was born to Yue Le of the Fujinnara clan. Shunzhi was born in May of the ninth year of Shunzhi (1652) and was later raised in the palace. In the fifteenth year of Shunzhi (1658), Princess Roujia, who was only 7 years old, was engaged to Geng Juzhong, the third son of Geng Jimao, the grandson of Geng Zhongming, the 9-year-old King of Jingnan, and Geng Juzhong was made a third-class viscount and a shuo frontal donkey.
In November of the second year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1663), the 12-year-old Princess Roujia and Geng Juzhong were married.
He died in the twelfth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1673) at the age of 22.
The year after Princess Roujia's death, in the thirteenth year of Kangxi (1674), her husband Geng Juzhong's eldest brother Geng Jingzhong responded to Wu Sangui's rebellion against the imperial court, Geng Zhaozhong and Geng Juzhong led their sons and nephews to die, and the family was tied up at home to plead guilty, and the next year they were pardoned by Kangxi and restored to their official positions.
In the fourteenth year of Kangxi (1675), Kangxi ordered Geng Juzhong to surrender his eldest brother Geng Jingzhong, but Geng Jingzhong refused to surrender.
In the twentieth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1681), Geng Juzhong and his elder brother Geng Zhaozhong wrote a letter, saying that he had many family members and that it was difficult to support him, and requested that as in the Case of the Han Army, he would wear armor and eat food. If the ministry is discussed, please organize it into the Five Commanders, which are subordinate to the Zhenghuang Banner Han Army.
Kangxi died in February of the 26th year (1687), Kangxi ordered a pension similar to geng Zhaozhong, who had died earlier, and gave him the title of Wumin. She was buried with Princess Roujia, who died before, in Longquan Town, Ximentougou District, Jingjing, commonly known locally as "Princess Tomb" or "Tomb of King Geng".
Princess Heshuo Roujia and Geng Juzhong had a son and a daughter, a son Geng Qizuo, and married the fourth daughter of Beizi Zhangtai, the county prince. The daughter later married Nalan Mingzhu, the son of Nalan Mingzhu, a famous and powerful kangxi dynasty, the younger brother of the famous Qing Dynasty poet Nalan Zhide.