In the blink of an eye, it's time for a snowy season to sprinkle and cover the sky. In the "Explanation of the Seventy-two Waiting For the Moon Order", it is said: "The great one, Sheng Ye." So far, the snow is in full swing. "But the reality is often very sad, the weather is getting colder at this time, the amount of snowfall is not necessarily very large, and it is common for there to be no heavy snow during the snow festival."
However, even if there is a little snow of "stars and moons", we have walked out of the house, in the courtyard in the wilderness, running and dancing, cheering like a child: It's snowing! It's snowing!
For the title of snow, the vocabulary of today's people seems too monotonous and tedious, light snow, heavy snow, snowflakes, ruixue, and so on, a few. The ancients' title of "snow" is too rich, in the various snow appreciation poems, with seasonal phenology, snow forms and various metaphors, there are many charming elegant titles, metaphors and nicknames, each title is beautiful and palpitating.
Compared with "Joan", the snow is stained with the otherworldly fairy wind Dao bone.
Joan flower
The Southern Song Dynasty poet Yang Wanli chanted in "Guan Xue": "If you do not hesitate to fall to the heavens, seal it mei rui jade without fragrance." "The snow is likened to a qiong flower, a gentle dance, fluttering like a flower falling to the end, which is loved."
Qiongfang
Tang Dynasty poet Li He's Miscellaneous Songs. November" in the clouds: "Miyagi tuan returned to the cold light, and during the day it shattered and fell into Qiongfang." Compare snowflakes to "Qiongfang", the name of an ice girl, how warm and sweet! Snowflakes flutter and sprinkle, falling all over the world, like the favorite fairy-like woman, the style floats in.
Qiong Ying
The Tang Dynasty poet Pei Yizhi's "He Zhou Shi Yu Luo Chengxue" has a sentence: "The Heavenly Street flew on Qiongying, and the four gu were all suspicious in Yujing." Yuan Haoqing of the Song and Jin dynasties said in the "Continuing Yi Jianzhi Yu Linggong Early Hui": "Qiong Ying and Yu Rui, pieces fall to the steps. "Pieces of sparkling snowflakes, like flower buds, are exquisite and beautiful.
Qiong Bud
In the Southern Song Dynasty Guo Yingxiang's poem "Nian Nu Jiao", there is a saying: "Qiong Bao jade shavings, ask the Heavenly Gong, the bottom matter is thrown lightly." The late Yuan dynasty poet Wang Zhongyuan's song "Fighting Quail Wing Xue" also said: "The jade is lightly carried, the qiong buds are broken, the powder leaves are flying, and the salt flowers are scattered." The snowflakes are described with qiong buds and jade silk, and the soft posture of the snowflakes is vividly depicted.
Qiong Yao
The Famous Southern Song Dynasty General Xin Shuyi sang in "Manjiang Hong and Fan Xian's Snow": "To Qiong Yao full of land, with the jun reward." The poet raised a glass of joy with his old friend to the snow that was crystal clear on the ground.
Broken Joan
At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Xian said in the poem "Listening to Xuezhai":
Wan Li fell into the darkness and sat in the deep window.
Slightly on the sparse bamboo, when it is broken.
The poet leaned in front of the window, looking at the fine flowers everywhere outside, a white, heard the sound of the clusters, carefully noticed, it turned out to be the sound of snowflakes falling.
Snow is comparable to "jade", and the white and flawless style is beautiful in the ordinary world.
Jade butterfly
The Qing Dynasty scholar Zhao Yi chanted in "Encountering Heavy Snow on the Road": "Where is the chemical industry ten thousand scissors, cut out the jade butterfly full of air dance." "Referring to snowflakes as jade butterflies, kitsch is amazing!" Who used thousands of pairs of beautiful scissors to cut out countless fluttering butterflies?
Jade flowers
The Northern Song Dynasty poet Su Shi wrote "Hetian Guobo Xixue", a poem that says: "Jade flowers fly in the middle of the night, and Cuilang dance next year." "This white jade-like snow began to fall from the middle of the night, and the snow was a trillion years old, and the poet thought of the green waves on the fields of the coming year, a pleasant scene.
Jade
In the Northern Song Dynasty Sima Guang's "Xueji Dengpu Xian Pavilion", Li Yun: "The branches of the door are scattered, and the jade is falling." "The poet got up in the morning and pushed open the door, and the birds on the branches were scattered, and the snowflakes fell like broken jade.
Jade Dragon
Zhang Xiaoxiang of the Southern Song Dynasty described in a poem "Bodhisattva Man": "The jade dragon is detailed in the three moons, and the residual snow is under the shadow of the garden flowers." "Is it the jade dragon in the sky that counts the wisps of moonlight in the cold night, and sprinkles silver snowflakes?"
Exquisite
The Tang Dynasty poet monk and famous bard "Xiao Xue" said it brilliantly: "The pieces are exquisite, and the flying jade leaks to the end." "The little snow that fell in the middle of the night was like a silver bell, as if the jingling sound could be heard, and the sound of the beating was drowned out.
Jade Concubine, Silver Millet, Jade Sand, Jade Luan
Yang Wanli of the Southern Song Dynasty used it all by himself. He said in "Snow After The Sun": "Heavenly Qionglou WanYufei, the Moon Palace learned to dance and try on cloud clothes." "The jade concubine fairy who lives in qionglou yuyu above the nine heavens, neon dress feathers, is she a new learned legendary dance?"
And in the "Snow Frozen Not Disbanded Ce County Garden", it is said: "Going alone to the silver millet land, one line and one step of jade sand sound." "The poet walks on the snow like a silver millet, and he can't bear to take a step, and every step of the line makes a rustling sound, which makes people feel pity.
In the "Heavy Snow Crossing the Jishui Small Pan Crossing the West", Yun: "Lazan Teng Liu did not return home, and the day rode the wind to scatter jade sand." "At the end of the year, the goddess Ofsei Teng Liu has not yet returned home, she rides the wind during the day, her clothes are dancing, and she is flying sand and jade in her hands, sprinkling the beauty of the world.
In the "Early Dynasty Purple Palace He Xue Cheng You Yanzhi" also said: "Snow Princess Moon Sister Feast Immortals, Zhu Ge Yin Lou Set Jade Luan." "The charming Snow Princess Moon Sister Feast Nine Heavenly Immortals, the Silver Pavilion inhabits the white jade luan, and the imagination is strange!
There is also a phenological metaphor, the Southern Dynasty poet Shen Yue wrote a poem "Xuezan", in which the cloud: "Unique condensed rain posture, chastity and no martyrdom." Snow is a condensed rain, it is the solidification of rain, it is a beautiful world with its chaste and floating posture.
There are also those that are metaphorically cold foods, and you can taste them. Xu Wei, a Calligrapher and Painter and Writer of the Ming Dynasty, used "cold crisp" to compare snowflakes, and he said in "Yu Xue": "A line is divided into Zhumen House, and the cold crisp is mistakenly dropped to point out the lamb." In "Pear Blossom", Yun said: "Look at the green branches, a few cold crisps have not been eliminated." "This snowflake blooms on the green leaves, flutters and flies, and falls in the soup pot of boiling lamb, which tastes more charming."
Crystal snowflakes are saturated and condensed by the water vapor in the atmosphere, and on closer inspection, they are mostly six-sided symmetrical flaky snow crystals, like six petals of small white flowers, so the ancients also called snowflakes "six flowers", "six places" and "six flowers". In the "Biography of Han Poetry" written by the Western Han Dynasty poet Han Bao, Yun said: "Where there are five more flowers and flowers, and six snowflakes." "Snowflakes, the basic shape of a hexagon, seemed very magical to the ancients. Xu Ling, a poet and writer from the Southern Dynasty Liang Chenjian, wrote in the Yongxue Poems:
If the sky is clear, the light snow brings the wind obliquely.
Three mornings rejoice in the ruler, six out of the flowers.
Called snowflakes "six places", this magical flower, in the morning, fell a foot deep, bringing joy to people. The Tang Dynasty poet Gao Biao also called it "Six Places" in "To the Snow", which reads:
When the six flying flowers enter the house, sit and watch the green bamboo change into branches.
Now it is better to look up at the tall buildings and cover up the evil roads in the world.
This hexagonal elf fluttered and danced, dressing the green bamboo in the courtyard into jade tree branches, and transforming the uneven roads in the world into a fairyland.
The Southern Song Dynasty literary scholar Lou Key called the snowflake "six flowers", he said: "Six flowers fly outside the door at dusk, and the sleepy bed is drunk and does not know." Snowflakes drifted in the haze of drunkenness, leaning on the low bed in a daze.
The Yuan Dynasty composer and miscellaneous dramatist Bai Pu directly called snowflakes "six flowers", and he said in "TianjingSha Dong": "The six flowers fly in front of the door, and everything in front of the bottle is mentioned, in order to ask Dongjun news." "The poet and his friends enjoyed the snow and wine tasting, looking forward to the return of spring to the earth and the flowers.
In addition, snowflakes also have other names such as jade concubine, ruibai, plain dust, jisu, broken qiong, xian algae, rain jelly, ice mist, xuanhua, green salt, vegetarian liquid, lead powder, etc., which are really various and different.
Among these ingenious titles, snowflakes also have a more peculiar name, that is, "dog barking", and there is an idiom cloud "Cantonese dog barking snow", which means that there is little snow in the Lingnan area, and dogs see snow and bark in surprise, which is rare and strange.
The Tang Dynasty literary scholar Liu Zongyuan said in the "Book of The Daoist Teacher on the Neutrality of The Answer to Wei": "In the first six or seven years, the servants came to the south, and in the winter of the second year, fortunately, the snow exceeded the mountains, and they were counted by the south vietnam. The dogs in the state are all yellow and barking, and the wild walkers are tired of days, until there is no snow. He recounted his experiences in the land of Lingnan, encountering snow in winter, and the yellow dogs in many places barked incessantly. Therefore, "dog barking" has become an alias for snow in the Lingnan region.
The poet Hong Jiao at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty said in "Snow": "Yue dogs used to smell winter barking snow, and Fujian tian now sees plums in the snow." The Southern Song Dynasty poet Yang Wanli sighed in the "Lychee Song": "Cantonese dogs barking snow is not an errand, Cantonese people speak like ice summer insects." "It is not surprising that the snow in the land of southern Guangdong is even more charming.
The beauty of the snow can not be said, the Tao is not exhausted, let us unfold the wings of our thoughts, eagerly look forward to it, whose spiritual world does not need a crystal clear, fairy-like snow to moisturize and purify?
Heavy snow and light snow for another year, is it snowing in your heart?
-Author-
Liu Qirui, male, a native of Tancheng, Shandong, a veteran literature lover, published the essay collection "The Song of that year", "Nostalgia is a Curved Blue Moon" and the short story collection "Hedong Hexi".
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