The original text of "Su Wu Shepherd" Su WuliuHu Festival is not humiliating. Snow and ice, Nineteen years of poverty. Thirst for snow, Hungry felt, Shepherding on the north coast of the Sea. With Han Sheji in mind, It has not yet returned. Through all the difficulties, The heart is as strong as iron. Listen to the sound of the flute when the night is plugged, Earache and heartache.
Su Wu, Zi Qing. His father, Su Jian, the eldest brother Su Jia, and his younger brother Su Xian, were from Xi'an, Shaanxi. The family all served as officials for the emperor. He was appointed as a general of Zhonglang and sent an envoy to the Xiongnu. He was imprisoned in the Huns for 19 years. Still with a heart set on the Han Dynasty. He is a well-deserved national hero. The Book of Han praises him for "being in the four directions and not dishonoring the king's orders"
Suwu Shepherd Stamps
First of all, the background of Su Wu's mission was mentioned:
Since the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu leader Mao Dundan has continued to invade the south, and Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Gaozu, has led his troops to personally fight. However, in 200 BC, he was trapped in Pingcheng and escaped with a plan to endure humiliation and affection, after more than sixty years of the Four Dynasties. Especially after the recuperation of the "rule of Wenjing", Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty repeatedly used troops against the Xiongnu with strong strength, after several major battles. The threat to the agricultural areas of the northern Han Dynasty was constantly weakened. By the late han wudi period, there were still wars between the Xiongnu, but the scale was not as large as before. Because of the strong national strength of the Han Dynasty, the earlier policy of peace and pro-family dared to do both for Enwei, so it also sent envoys to show goodwill. Behind the superficial repair, in fact, it is the opportunity to explore the other party's virtual reality, it is in this context that Su Wu sent an envoy to the Xiongnu.
Wu Ziqing, less than his father, brother and lang, moved slightly to the stable prison in The Middle Of the Mountains. When the Han Dynasty was even cutting down The Hu, the number of people made a glimpse of each other. The Xiongnu left the Han envoys Guo Ji and Lu Chongguo for more than ten generations, and the Xiongnu envoys came, and the Han also stayed with a comparable amount. In the first year of the Tianhan Dynasty, and Marquis Shan Yu was initially established, fearing that the Han Dynasty would attack him, he said: "Han Tianzi I am a man of the people." "Return to the Han Dynasty and make Lu Chongguo and so on." Emperor Wu JiaQiyi sent Wu Yizhonglang to send the Xiongnu envoys to stay in the Han Dynasty, because of the generous bribes, and answered his goodwill. Wu and Vice Zhonglang sent Zhang Sheng and the false official Chang Hui and other recruits to wait for more than 100 people. Even to the Xiongnu, the coin is left behind; the single is proud, not the Han dynasty.
Su Wu (苏武), courtesy name Ziqing, was appointed as a young man by virtue of his father's position, and all three of the brothers served as the emperor's attendants.
Why did they become officials by virtue of their father's position? Because all the officials in the Han Dynasty who held positions of more than 2,000 stones could guarantee that one of their sons would be the lang officials.
Gradually, he rose to the position of official in the Oak Stables.
Oak stables: Han has a garden with stables. The stables are called ~
At that time, the Han Dynasty often crusaded against the Xiongnu. You are sending emissaries to each other, spying on each other. An envoy of the Han dynasty detained by the Xiongnu. There are Guo Ji, Lu Chong Guo and others.
Guo Ji: Emissary of the Xiongnu Lu Chong Guo: Lu Chong Guo, envoy of the Han Dynasty, date of birth and death unknown
After going back and forth to more than a dozen groups of people, the envoys of the Xiongnu came to the Han Dynasty, and the Han Dynasty also left them here as hostages. The first year of the Tianhan Dynasty
First year of the Tianhan Dynasty: 100 BC. Tianhan, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (100 BC – 97 BC)
And Hou Shan Yu was afraid of the sudden attack of the Han Dynasty, so he said: Han Tianzi is my elder. There were Han Dynasty emissaries Lu Chongguo and others, and Emperor Wu praised his reasonable approach. So he sent Su Wu as a general. The emissaries who remained in the Han Dynasty xiongnu were sent back to the Xiongnu with a knotted staff. Taking advantage of the opportunity to send generous gifts, the reward was single, Su Wu and Vice Zhonglang took Zhang Sheng and Chang Hui and others with scouts and soldiers, and went to the Xiongnu. Prepared some property for Shan Yu, Shan Yu actually gradually became arrogant. I don't take the Han Dynasty seriously. This also laid a hidden danger for Su Wu to be detained by the Xiongnu.
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