Author Qiu Jiduan Qiu Jiduan Cultural Expo
The Chunhua Ge Ti is the "Ancestor of Cong Ti" of the Chinese Fa Ti. Before the Republic of China, everyone who read books knew everyone and was a model for learning calligraphy.
Calligraphy is a compulsory course for ancient scholars, and the quality of calligraphy directly affects the future of the career. At present, except for some students and scholars of literature and history, not many people know about the Chunhua Ge Ti.
During the Chunhua period, Emperor Taizong of Song ordered his attendants to engrave the calligraphy collected by the Inner House before the Song Dynasty in stone, and the other said that it was carved in the wood, and then printed it into a volume of ten volumes, which was for the Chunhua Pavilion.
After printing, the Cabinet Ministers were given two volumes (one volume of ten volumes) each. The first volume is the calligraphy of the emperors before the Sui and Tang dynasties, and the six to ten volumes contain the calligraphy of the father and son of Wang Xizhi.
The "Chunhua Pavilion" of the Northern Song Dynasty has been lost, and two complete sets of Quanzhou rubbings of the Southern Song Dynasty are stored in the National History Museum and the Shanghai Library, which are known as "Quanzhou Ben" and are known as "world-class treasures".
Quanzhou Tuoben was printed by the Southern Song Dynasty Zhuang Xia Tuo, also known as "Zhuang Xia Ben".
Zhuang Xia, a native of Yongchun Huyang Town, Quanzhou, Jinshi and Di, a famous minister of the Southern Song Dynasty. Song Ningzong spoke highly of Zhuang Xia: "Born of beauty and quality, academic leisure." Jian Bing Zhi Cao, three dynasties of history. Advice is against the ear, and the history of the book is marked. Ancestors multiply, and hundreds of generations are not righteous. ”
If it is true that "the ancestors reproduce and the hundred generations do not die", the Quanzhou Zhuang clan is prosperous and talented, especially in Jinjiang Qingyang.
There is a street in Quanzhou called Zhuangfu Lane, named after Zhuang Xia's former residence here, and Zhuang Xia's former residence has now been converted into Quanzhou Hotel. My alma mater Quanzhou No. 5 Middle School (formerly Fujian Jinjiang No. 1 Middle School) was established in Quanzhou Gongyuan, close to the original Zhuangfu, in the middle of the tin alley. Feng Shui treasure land was borrowed as the Quanzhou Municipal Government Courtyard, borrowing Jingzhou did not return, only because the strength and weakness were clear, the alma mater had to shrink to another nearby campus, Guitan Lane, I studied at the Guitan Campus.
During the Two Song Dynasties, I was the crown of The Great Fujian Customs and Objects, "Chinese Literature, Nineteen in Fujian". In the Song Dynasty, forty percent of the jinshi were in Min Province. In the Song Dynasty, Fujian was full of literary style, merchants and travelers gathered, and quanzhou port, the world's largest port, absorbed the masts of all countries, and the scenery was unique for a while. It is no accident that the "Quanzhou Ben" of the "Chunhua Pavilion" can be completely preserved to the present.
Later generations only know the stone and wood carved rubbings of the Chunhua Ge Ti, and do not know that there is also a hand facsimile of Wang's book. This book has not been recorded in the history books, and the model written by Wang entered the Qing Palace after eight hundred spring and autumn, and we cannot but doubt the authenticity of this model.
Qiu Jiduan Cultural Expo Collection "Chunhua Ge Ti's Imperial Posts"
"Chunhua Ge Ti Wang Model" Imperial Scroll, silk 1572cm x 39.5cm.
We used field resonance and quantum artwork year detector tests, doing multiple tests at different times, and the results were the same. Silk was made in 991, the first year of Chunhua, calligraphy was written in 993, and Chunhua was three years old. The inscription of Ni Zhan was written in 1350, the painting of Wen Zhengming was written in 1548, and the inscription of Lu Shidao, a fellow villager in Wuzhong, was written in 1554. Qianlong calligraphy was written in 1770 and the Daoguang Seal in 1825.
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In this way, the credibility of the facsimile of the calligraphy scrolls of the emperors of the chunhua ge ti is very high.
There is only one volume of the model book of the king in our collection, that is, the calligraphy volume of the emperors of the past dynasties, while the Chunhua Ge Ti has ten volumes, and it is not clear whether the other nine volumes have been destroyed or have not yet been discovered, or the king's works only imitate the imperial scrolls.
This one volume alone can also be called a "unique treasure".
Song Dynasty "Chinese Literature, Nineteen in Fujian", modern "Chinese Cultural Relics, Nineteen in min".