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(Time: 26 November 2021, 16:00 pm)
Ma Chao
When Mr. Luo Guanzhong wrote the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, he did his best to write about Cao Cao's deception, Liu Bei's benevolence, Kong Ming's wisdom, Guan Yu's righteousness, Zhao Yun's loyalty, Zhang Fei's courage, Lu Su's thickness, Zhang Song's spicyness, Jiang Gan's foolishness, and so on. However, it is particularly difficult to write about a person who betrays his father, loses his wife and son, confesses to being a thief as a father, betrays his lord repeatedly, sells friends for glory, is short-tempered, and his personal character is under the infamous Lü Bu. Like a dog that lost its family, in the end the whole family was killed, and the wife was reduced to someone else's plaything, and her reputation was discredited, and she died of Bashu.
However, this person was from a noble family, and after the famous Eastern Han general Fu bo general Ma Yuan, he was born in the Eastern Han Dynasty as a golden signboard and had a strong battlefield ability, but most of Liu Bei's group was from a low background, in order to decorate the façade, Liu Bei took in gold for his group, and gave him a position higher than the original team of people who followed him in the southern expedition to the northern war, and was also named one of the five tiger generals. Let's move on.
However, this person belongs to Liu Bei Group, Luo Guanzhong wrote the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", obviously written from Liu Fan's point of view, the person who wrote it is too good, obviously risking the world's great disobedience, writing too bad, smearing his idol Liu Bei's face, so in the post-Three Kingdoms era there is almost no ink on his pen and ink, it can be seen that Luo Guanzhong is well-intentioned in order to support Liu Bei. Luo Guanzhong, who had worked so painstakingly, finally added a "jin" character to him because of his respect for his idol Liu Bei. This person was Ma Chao, one of the Five Tiger Generals of the Shu Han Dynasty.
1. Ma Chao betrayed the Lord and forsook his father, confessing his vengeance as a father.
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Cao Cao
Ma Chao is the son of Ma Teng, who is too defensive in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and everyone should know who it is.
In 208 AD, Ma Teng, under the pressure of Cao Cao, brought his sons Ma Tie and Ma Xiu, and a family of more than 200 old and young to Yicheng, and Cao Cao gave Ma Teng's father and son the title of Han official (different from Cao Cao's men), in fact, to control them as hostages. Only Ma Chao was left alone in Liangzhou. However, in 211, he joined forces in Xiliang to kill his mother's enemy Han Sui, and recognized him as a righteous father, disregarding the safety of his father and brother in Cao Cao's hands. Cao Cao, in a fit of rage, killed more than 300 members of his father's and brother's own family, and then used the counter-plot of "erasing books" to make him and Han Sui turn against each other and be broken by Cao Cao. Because Ma Chao did not care about the safety of his relatives, he would not care about the safety of the lord, he was in Cao Cao's jurisdiction of Guanzhong, belonged to the Han Court, of course, he also belonged to the Han officials, so he was saddled with the name of disloyalty and filial piety. Reneging on the Lord and forsaking the Father. Shi Anding Taishou accused him of betraying his father and rebelling against the king, strong and unjust. Wang Shang, a famous scholar in Yizhou, said that he was brave but not merciful. At the same time, recognizing Han Sui, who killed his mother and enemy, as a righteous father is a shameful act of confessing his hatred as a father. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Zhang Jie's biography: Now Chao abandons his father, with the general as the father, and the general should also abandon the son, and take Chao as the son. It is said that Ma Chao recognizes Han Sui as his father.
2. Ma Chao has repeatedly changed the court, Lü Bu is second, and there is more than enough.
Lü Bu, nothing to do with this article
Cao Cao easily managed to get his alliance with Han Sui, so his strength was greatly damaged, he betrayed Han Sui, and defected to Zhang Lu in Hanzhong, Zhang Lu was very optimistic about him and was ready to marry his daughter to him, but someone signaled to Zhang Lu: If someone does not love his relatives, can he love others? It means that this kind of person kisses his father and he can give up, so you don't push your girlfriend into the fire pit.
However, because of his previous actions, Zhang Lu did not trust him. Then betrayed Zhang Lu and defected to Liu Bei, Liu Bei because his own group of men and horses were lower than Sun Cao's, in order to decorate himself, he took him in, and gave him a very high official title, but Liu Bei saw Lü Bu, thought of his same behavior as Lü Bu, and was even more vicious than Lü Bu, Lü Bu at least had the hypocrisy of "Shooting at the Gate", he at least did not cover his face, which was remote from the Central Plains in Xiliang, barbarian habits, only recognized force, and did not advocate culture. The environment that does not speak of virtue is related. Therefore, After Liu Bei regained Yizhou, he was enshrined as a vase and was not used.
3. Abandoning his wife and son and betraying Zhang Lu. The son is killed and the wife becomes someone else's plaything?
Ma Chao's wife
After Ma Chao betrayed Zhang Lu, Hanzhong (Dongchuan) surrendered to Cao Cao, and then Ma Chao's wife and children were captured, and Ma Chao's son was killed by Zhang Lu to show his loyalty to Cao Cao.
Ma Chao's wife has thick eyebrows and big eyes, the national color is heavenly, and everyone's bridesmaid appearance is of a superior level, and Cao Cao has always liked people's wives, so naturally he will not let go of such an opportunity. After he had eaten a full meal, he gave it to Yan Pu, which made Cao Cao feel that his revenge was successful, and Yan Pu understood Cao Cao's meaning in his heart, so he let her suffer to the end, every day in the spring, night and night.
And Ma Chao knows that as a man who stands tall in the sky, he has the responsibility to protect his family, but his wife and children have been tortured like this, persecuted by the enemy, and reduced to playthings, but he is hiding here, for Ma Chao, this is a kind of inner torture. The beautiful wife has become the plaything of other people's night and night songs, and the heroes of the great generation have to be lamented.
Ma Chao's heart was full of hatred, in the early days, almost his whole family died at the hands of Cao Cao, and later because of his own mistakes, he let his wife suffer so much pain, and his own children were also killed.
4. Acting as an evil person when Liu Bei attacked Yizhou, after entering Yizhou, he was distrusted by Liu Bei, betrayed his friends for glory, and drew the end of his life.
Liu Bei
Liu Bei's occupation of Yizhou was not so easy, although Liu Zhang was not capable, but the country of Sichuan Tianfu, Shifu Minyin, delayed Liu Zhang's ability for three years, if Liu Zhang had a little ability, Liu Bei could not capture Chengdu or not.
Liu Zhang's father, Liu Yan, created a good environment for Liu Zhang, and at the same time there was foreign aid to Zhang Lu, but Liu Zhang was both weak and incompetent, and he offended the foreign aid Zhang Lu.
Although the three-year defense of Chengdu was carried out, the grain in the city was still supported for a year, and the people in Shuzhong continued to prepare to fight with Liu Bei for a year, but at this time, when Ma Chao joined, the people of Shuzhong knew the character of ma Chao, who was generally a butcher, so Liu Bei, who was suffering from no way, let Ma Chao shout: The emperor of the Han Dynasty commanded the soldiers to come here to save the people of Western Shu, and now Zhang is stubborn, ignoring the water and fire of the Shu people, and the day the city is destroyed, the jade is burned.
Liu Bei's trick is to make the people of Chengdu hate Ma Chao and not hate him Liu Bei, so that they can carry out their work well in the future. Liu Bei used Ma Chao as a gun, and Ma Chao just returned to Shun and hurriedly handed over Chengdu to the name, each with its own interests.
Finally became the last straw that overwhelmed Liu Zhang, Liu Zhang finally opened the door and surrendered, making great contributions to Liu Bei.
Ma Chao, who was stationed in Chengdu, later betrayed his good friend Peng Xi and had a very poor character.
Finally in Shu Han, with the golden sign of General Fu Bo, (Liu Bei likes signboards, he is the emperor's uncle, Ma Chao is a famous door) Chengdu under the wall of a throat, Peng Xi's blood, Ma Chao was finally named five tiger generals, a general of the Hussars, higher than Zhang Fei's title, Liu Bei's vision of people, did not give him real power, saw that he was worse than the three surnamed family slaves, in Shu Han made a vase for seven years, failed a lifetime, in depression and returned to the west.
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