Guangde Middle School in Anhui Province is a famous school in southern Anhui, with a long history and a history of more than 100 years. In March of the 29th year of the Qing Dynasty (1903), Yuan Xuechang of Guangde Zhizhou founded the Guangde Prefecture Government Middle School in the Fuchu Academy in the southeast corner of the city, which was based on the original Confucian paddy fields, mountain forest income, and real estate rent and deposit interest as the perennial funds, and the first batch of 15 students, which was the predecessor of the current Guangde Middle School.
▲ Source: Xuancheng Historical and Cultural Research (No. 948) "An Old Photo in the History of Guangde Middle School" / Author Hu Zumo
Yuan Xuechang , a native of Wanping , Shuntian ( present-day Fengtai , Beijing ) , was born in Yanghu ( present-day Changzhou , Jiangsu ) , and was a native of Guangxu for 5 years , and had served as an envoy to Chuzhou Prefecture in Anhui Province , Zhizhou prefecture in Guangde Prefecture , Zhi County in Quanjiao County , and Tifa in Hunan Province.
Yuan Xuechang served in Guangde (received the Second Pin Award Dai Hualing Award), and his wife Zeng Yi lived in Guangde with her husband. Zeng Yi (1853-1927), also known as Lang Qiu, a native of Huayang (present-day Chengdu, Sichuan), was a famous female scholar, female Chinese medicine, poet, calligrapher and painter, female scholar and gourmet in the late Qing Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. She is a knowledgeable and well-written author of four volumes of the Collected Poems of the Ancient Huan Room, eight volumes of the Medical Treatise, one volume of the Women's Studies, and one volume of the Records of the Middle Feed. Among them, his most important work, the Collection of Poems of the Ancient Huan Room (two volumes), was collected in Guangde.
▲Portrait of Zeng Yi
In the first year of Guangxu (1875), Zeng Yi married Yuan Xuechang in Sichuan, and after marriage, he lived with her husband in Fujian, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and other places. In the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu (1901), Yuan Xuechang first served as Zhizhou, Zeng Yi wanted to go with him, and on the fifteenth day of the first month of the following year, Zeng Yi composed "At the beginning of the spring of Nongyin, there will be a trip to Tongchuan, and the third sister of Wu Qiyu will also go north, Yi Shi Mushroom Farewell, The Third and Fifth Moon Is Full, Leaving Sorrow like a Dream, Leaning on This" A poem, intending to come to Guangde to live, in the spring of 1903 to Guangde, Zeng Yi's main creative activities during his time in Guangde: sending "Ancient Huan Poems" to Zeng Guangxu (his brother); gifting calligraphy and paintings to Yuan Liheng (his son) friend, Zhang Xiangling's son-in-law Yan Qianrun (calligrapher); summer, summer, In May, Yan Qianrun wrote the preface to the "Poetry Collection of the Ancient Huan Room"; in September, Qu Huiji (a talented woman and poet in Taizhou) wrote the preface to the "Poetry Collection of the Ancient Huan Room"; in winter, the second collection of the "Poetry Manuscript of the Ancient Huan Room" was completed and completed. During this period, he went to Shanghai to see a doctor and wrote a poem "From Shifeng Zhihu to seek medical treatment on the way through Jiahu Lake, the book is sent to the grandson". The two volumes of the "Ancient Huan Room Poetry Collection", the 29th year of Qing Guangxu (1903) engraving, a volume of line binding, the collection of poems "Huanhua Collection" and "Mingluan Collection", more than 300 poems, now in the Library of Nanjing University.
▲ "Ancient Huan Room Poetry Collection" Qing Guangxu Twenty-ninth Year (1903) Inscribed Preface (Partial)
In the spring of 1904, he left Guangde for Hubei, and in the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1907), Zeng Yi suifu was in Hunan, and he co-compiled four collections of poems with "Women's Studies" and "Medicine" into "Ancient Huan Room Poetry Collection", which was published in Changsha, with six volumes in line binding, and now in the National Library of China and the Library of East China Normal University in Shanghai. Since then, no works have been published.
Zeng Yi also has multiple identities such as a bridesmaid, an official's wife, a female educator and a female medical worker, and the reason why she can have so many achievements is not accidental, and it is inseparable from her birth of a famous and prestigious family. Zeng Yi's grandfather Zeng Xiuying was appointed as the Grand Master of the General Council; his father, Zeng Yong( 曾咏), a jinshi ( jinshi ) , was the head of the household department; his mother Zuo Xixuan was one of the "three talented women of the Zuo family", a poet and painter; six zeng Yi sisters, five of whom had made achievements in poetry and painting, and who had survived in the collection; two brothers and one brother, all of whom were officials of the imperial court.
We may wish to look at the Yuan Xuechang family again. His grandfather Yuan Jun was a scholar of Daoguang 9th year (1829) and a politically reputable official in ZhiXian County, Henan; his father Yuan Jimao was the chief of the Punishment Department of the Liguan Officials and a famous scholar; his son Yuan Liheng was a famous banker and father of China's banking industry; his granddaughter Yuan Xiaoyuan, a famous scholar, poet, calligrapher and painter, an expert in Chinese character studies, was also China's first female tax official and China's first female diplomat; his granddaughter Yuan Xingshu, a talented daughter of Jiangnan who was excellent in poetry and calligraphy; his granddaughter Yuan Jing, a famous writer; and his great-granddaughter Qiong Yao, a famous prolific novelist in Taiwan.
▲ Guangde calligrapher and painter Chen Xiaoming's recent works
Collect and sort out Xu Houbing, due to limited information, the text is inappropriate, please axe correct!