Why is it said that Zhuge went to school in Nanyang?
Zhuge Liang rumored that "Zhuge Xuan was the official of Yuzhang Taishou signed by The Art of Art, and Xuan General Liang and His Brother Jun". In the author's opinion, Xuan Junliang and Brother Junzhi official are going to the county school to study, which county school? Namyang County School.
First: First of all, Nanyang's generous political resources
Yun in the Book of Han and Geography: ". "These counties enjoyed the best political resources during the Western Han Dynasty and held a lofty and prominent position. Compared with the Kanto counties, these counties are favored by Tianzi, and they are also the best of the best when selecting local officials, and these counties have also been given generous room for development, and there are more and more Celebrity families and family door valves.
The second is the deliberate arrangement of the law and the signature from Shu Xuan
Geography of the Book of Han
(1) According to the Book of Han. Food Chronicles" in "
From this, we can see that Zhuge Liang went to primary school at the time point of 189 ---- 190 AD. Why do you say so? From the time when Zhuge Si died of illness in 187 AD, it is calculated according to the 250 days of filial piety in the Han Dynasty, that is, the period from 189 to 190. In view of the fact that in the Han Dynasty there were two kinds of primary schools and Taixue, that they studied in Nanyang County, and the time when the officials were teachers was from 196 to 197, with the construction of Liu Biao's Jingzhou Xuegong, Zhuge went south to Xiangyang Xuegong to study Taixue.
(2) Zhuge Liang's brother Zhuge Jin passed on the story of "abandoning the grave, carrying the old and the young, wearing grass, sanctifying, and avoiding chaos in Jiangdong..." In just a few words, he explained the time, place, event, and historical background. It's very clear. Zhuge Jin, because he "carries the old and the young", hopes for the ideal height, the purpose is to spread the map, to give ambition, to comfort this body and learn. The premise of "avoiding chaos in Jiangdong" according to Zhuge Jue's death in 187 is a helpless move caused by the Yellow Turban Uprising sweeping through the counties of Shandong and the spread of the epidemic.
According to the Food Zhi Law, Zhuge Liang's age in elementary school coincided with Zhuge Xuan's late yuan highway, and Liu Jingsheng went south from the court to Nanyang around 190 AD.
Analyzing Zhuge Xuan's being kept by Yuan Shu's Yu Zhang, it can be seen that his family lineage and personal ability, if it were not for his significant family lineage and outstanding ability, Yuan Shu would not have put it in his eyes. (See Yuan Shu's views on Xu, Zhang, Chen and others.)
Then Nanyang school also has family relations in it, first of all, we must straighten out the relationship from Uncle Xuanzhi, from the brothers including from the grandparents and from the great-grandfather brothers and so on https://m.toutiao.com/is/RVBFNTq/?= Quan Men recommended Why is Yuan Shu Department Xuan not obvious - today's headlines
Then to find out what the origin of Zhuge Liang and Nanyang is, it is necessary to explore the answer from Ge Hong, who was born in the early days of ge surnamed Ge and his book "Baopuzi Self-Narration", in which Ge Shi told his descendants that the ancestors lived in the history of the official Jingzhou Thorn History, and there was a big mansion in Bowang. By the time of the completion of his Baopuzi (probably in 317 AD), although the mansion had been destroyed, the pillar foundation still existed. This mansion was built around 25 AD, the mansion became Ge Lu because of the military situation of the Southern Bing Ge and was ordered to conquest, Bowangli Mansion and Jue Lu Fengyi were handed over to brother Ge Wen, waiting for the soldiers Toding Lu garrison Jurong to settle, Ge Wen under pi shu hou took office, the family often lived in Bowang, Spring and Autumn Watch, Ge Lu had settled in Gou Rong, and went to Zhucun Ge surname, and did not return. The so-called surname of Zhuge is the ancestor Jingzhou Thorn History and Zhai Yi's anti-recklessness, determined from the Zhi Yao, which is also the reason why Liu Chan said that "the government is by Ge's family, and the sacrifice is widowed" Zhuge is called Ge's cause. In this regard, Zhuge Xuan's claim to Ge Xuan is also logical. According to the Zhuge x, Zhuge xx used in the area of Baishabu in present-day Yinan, Shandong Province, Zhuge x, Ge Zhuang and the identity card can also be inferred that "Zhuge is the full name of administrative usage, Ge is a reasonable folk title "https://m.toutiao.com/is/RVTAxNu/?= Is Ge Xuan the Marquis of Xia Pi Zhuge Xuan - today's headlines."
Why Namyang Gun Gaku?
Only because it was at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty Xiaoice river period was more "there is an epidemic in the south, people do not go forward" situation. In addition, Nanyang is one of the six major metropolises, and it is also the economic center of the southern capital of the imperial countryside and the closest to Sanfu. The economy covers the characteristics of iron smelting, land salt transshipment, coin minting and issuance, etc. that serve politics. https://m.toutiao.com/is/RVTaJjb/?= Natural disasters and grain disasters, who said that Zhuge did not arrive at Wancheng in his lifetime? - Today's headlines
Bowang Stone Shoulder Ruts bear witness to ancient history
In addition, to go to Yuzhang must pass through the wartime positions in the south and north of the jiangsu river, the risk of dragging the family with the mouth is too great. And Yuan Shu's personality decided that Zhuge Xuan could only go alone, secretly holding Xiao Zhuge and the two by his side, Zhuge Xuan was well aware of this, but the friendship of the family, Xuan also knew that Yuan Shu would do his best to entrust the little brothers with the guidance of the official.
The Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system, adopted Confucian ideas in education, and regarded education as an important tool for consolidating great unification. Dong Zhongshu advocated and implemented the "deposing of a hundred families and respecting Confucianism alone" is a policy of unifying academic thinking and educational thinking created 40 years after the founding of the People's Republic of China from the "rule of doing nothing".
Looking back at the origin of school education, since the Xia Shang Zhou school is divided into two kinds of guoxue and rural studies, guoxue is specially established for the children of slave owners and nobles, according to the age and degree of enrollment, divided into primary schools and universities, primary schools are located near the palace, universities are located in suburbs, and the names of the universities of Tianzi and princes are different. Township schools were established according to the local administrative areas at that time for ordinary slave owners and some children of commoners, and the scale was relatively simple, only at the primary school level. The content of education involves many aspects, with special emphasis on moral education, with Ming Renren as its core, and the teaching subjects of Traditional Chinese Studies and Rural Studies are as follows: Music Teaching, Three Virtues, Six Arts, Six Instruments, and Six Dances. The teaching subjects of township studies, six rites, seven teachings, eight politics, and three things in the township.
In the middle of the Han Dynasty, the contribution of private learning to education broke through the old tradition of "the teaching of the destiny of the son of heaven, and then for learning", which liberated the school from the palace and the official palace, and the educational process was separated from political activities.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, teachers ceased to be officials and became a relatively independent social profession, where they could lecture everywhere and students could freely choose teachers. The content of education has been closely related to social life, changing the rigid and rigid atmosphere of official studies, promoting the development of ancient scholarship, cultivating many scholars and talents who have contributed to the art of governance, and expanding the objects of education.
Since 190 years later, Liu Biao's series of countermeasures have brought Zong Yuequ Shuai's power to nearly collapse, Jingzhou has gradually become a stable and rich state, and the dividends of population and financial growth have brought Liu Biao an aura and glory. The court granted Liu Biao a false festival, the Marquis of Chengwu, and with the power of suburban blessings, the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms , Liu Biao' biography of Liu Biao , quoted Wang Yue 's "Heroic Record" as saying: "The table is the opening of the scholarly official, the Confucian scholar, so that Qi Wumin, Song Zhong (also song Zheng) and others wrote the "Five Classics Chapters and Sentences", called "Hou Ding". According to Wang Cang's "Jingzhou Literature Chronicle of Officials", there were more than 300 Confucian scholars taught, and the Liu Zhennan Stele records that "the disciples of officials who were subjected to Lu were covered with thousands." Hongsheng Juru, preaching day and night, forbearance ruye, although between soo and si, scholars gathered, Fang Zhi contempt ruye.
Wang Cang's "Jingzhou Literature Chronicle of Officials" says: "It is the fate of the five industries to engage in the literature composed by Song Zheng, Yan Peng disciple, Xuan Deyin to praise, descend jiali to persuade it, between the five years, Daohua Daxing, Qi De's old qi mother and other negative book loaders, from afar to more than three hundred people." So the child is advancing, the warrior is reforming the face, the general horn is pei, the commission is exempted, the shoulder to shoulder is followed, the river is passing through the spring, the servant is like also, and the competition is like also. ...... The world is famous, the spokes come, the four sides are folded, and the distance is like a homecoming. ”
The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Yuan Shao, Liu Biao,64, records that around the fifth year (200) of Emperor Jian'an, Liu Biao "set up a school and sought Confucianism." He resumed the state official school in Xiangyang, which was later called "Academic Hall". After the Xiangyang Chengnan Xuegong was completed and put into use, Zhuge Liang, like other students, was selected by the county magistrate to study in the Zhouxue Palace. In view of the family training, the master Xiang Chengzhi was chosen, and Liang went through his friend Guanshi to visit the famous private teacher Yu Liangzhou Pang Gongmen.
However, this kind of study was completed in the case of the correct history of "Xuan Pawn, Bright Ploughing Longmu". Nowadays, historical research believes that Xuan died in 197, combined with the Liang biography of "Chenben Cloth Cloth, Ploughing in Nanyang", Nanyang Self-cultivation and Entering the Gongyu Prefecture School are not contradictory, there are seasons for labor to go to school, usually go to school, farmers are busy returning home, just like today's winter and summer vacations, there is enough time to arrange agricultural production, and as the heir of the family and the Bowangli family house, it seems that the family road is in the middle of the fall, but the agricultural work is not necessary to personally open the fall, and the tenants of the farm have their own farms to complete the task of farming and harvesting.