Since the 1980s, China has encouraged a couple to have only one child, and applying for an one-child certificate has become a valid document for having only one child. With the one-child certificate, you can enjoy the subsidy policy related to the only child. Although the State has now advocated the policy that a couple can have three children, the various subsidy policies during the period when the State advocates that a couple have only one child still need to be implemented. Let's share the relevant knowledge points with you:
First, the background of applying for an one-child certificate.
China's current Population and Family Planning Law was adopted at the 25th session of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People's Congress on December 29, 2001, according to the new situation in China's demographic structure, on December 27, 2015, the 18th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth National People's Congress amended the "Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China", and the promotion of a couple to have two children was written into the Population and Family Planning Law.
In accordance with the provisions of Article 27 of the Population and Family Planning Law, during the period when the State advocates that a couple have one child, couples who voluntarily have only one child for life are issued the "Honorable Certificate for Parents of One-Child Parents" in some places, which is also called the "One-Child Certificate" in some places, and couples who have obtained the "Honorable Certificate for Parents of Only Children" enjoy the rewards for parents of only one child in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State and the provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government. According to the provisions of the local "Population and Family Planning Regulations", the precondition for obtaining the reward for the parents of one child is that only one child will be born for life, and it is necessary to apply for an only child certificate or an honorable certificate for the parents of an only child.
Second, the time limit for applying for an one-child certificate.
The one-child certificate is a product of the times, and most of the workers or families who applied for the one-child certificate were born in the 50s and 60s, and these people could actively respond to the call of the state at that time, and only have one child for life, and handled the only child certificate in accordance with the regulations. According to the provisions of the state, parents who had only one child before December 2015 can apply for an one-child certificate; but after December 2015, the newly revised Population and Family Planning Law came into effect, and the state has advocated that a couple can have two children, so parents who have children after January 2016 will no longer apply for an one-child certificate according to the regulations, and December 30, 2015 has become the time dividing line between whether they can apply for an only child certificate.
Third, where to apply for an one-child certificate?
The application of the one-child certificate is divided into two situations: the first application and the replacement. Parents who apply for an one-child certificate for the first time, if your child is born during the period when the state advocates that a couple only have one child, and I am unwilling to have a second child in the future, you can take the child's birth certificate, my identity card, household registration book, etc., to the community or village committee where the household registration is located, fill in the registration form for the only child certificate, fill in the relevant content in accordance with the regulations, and then go to the township or street family planning office where the household registration is located, or the family planning window of the administrative service center to apply for the only child certificate.
If you have previously applied for an one-child certificate, due to a relatively long time or poor custody, you can apply for a replacement one-child certificate, the handling method is the same as the first time, go to the community or village committee where the household registration is located to fill in the application form for the one-child certificate, and go to the township or street family planning office or the family planning window of the administrative service center to apply for the one-child certificate.
Fourth, what is the role of the one-child certificate?
As an only-child parent, the only-child certificate is a valid certificate for the only child during the period when the state advocates that a couple have only one child, and enjoys the relevant one-child incentive treatment in accordance with the reward policy for the parents of the only child stipulated by various localities. For example, the subsidy policy for minor only children is subsidized every month according to the units of both parents, some are 5 yuan per month, some are 10 yuan per month, and the subsidy is until the child reaches the age of 14, and now some places have increased to 16 years old; the parents who do not have a unit are registered by the local community or the neighborhood committee and reported to the township or street for subsidy.
If the parents of an only child hold an only child certificate when they retire, some places adopt the method of additional pension treatment, which can increase the pension by 3% to 5%; in some places, when handling retirement, the social security department will give a one-time subsidy to the parents of the only child; some are subsidized by the employer to the parents who are about to retire, and include the content of labor arbitration. The policies and regulations vary from place to place and need to be implemented in accordance with the regulations of the local county and district governments.
In summary, if the state advocates that a couple only have one child during the period when they have only one child, they can fill in the one-child certificate registration form or application form with the birth certificate, the parents' identity card, the household registration book, and the community or village committee where the household registration is located, and go to the township or street family planning office where the household registration is located to handle or replace the one-child certificate, and enjoy the rewards or subsidies related to the parents of the only child.