Ming Tang Yin's "Spring Mountain Companion Diagram"
Tang Bohu, a calligrapher and painter and poet of the Ming Dynasty, is a talented man who has beauty and material in the eyes of the world and is pregnant with beauty, and he has a famous "Peach Blossom Anthem": "Peach Blossom In peach blossom wood, peach blossom fairy in peach blossom temple." Peach blossom immortals plant peach trees and fold flower branches as wine money. When drunk, he only sits in front of the flowers, and when he is drunk, he must spend the flowers to sleep. ..."Open-minded and playful.
Suzhou still has a Peach Blossom Wood Street, where Tang Bohu lived in seclusion in his later years, planting several acres of peaches and calling himself the "Peach Blossom Master". Jiangnan small bridge flowing water people, talent is also more water spirit fresh, such as the pond in the red diamond, such as the lotus leaf pavilion, the wind flow seems to be inevitable. Tang Bohu not only ruled the Indian side, calling himself "the first talented man in Jiangnan", and the story of "Tang Bohu Dotting Autumn Fragrance" was widely circulated, and it seemed that the life of peach blossoms and drunken gold fans was solid.
Is this really the case? It is said that Tang Bohu is a popular character, which may be the biggest oolong in the history of literature. Within a year, five relatives were lost in a row, and tang Bohu, who was deprived of examination qualifications and shamed because of the fraud case of leaking questions, had no relatives on the side, nor did he have a meritorious name, and finally Tang Bohu, who was separated from his husband and wife, made a living selling calligraphy and paintings in his later years, and was poor and destitute, where there was a little bit of a talented person.
Tang Bohu's calligraphy, painting, poetry and literature are excellent, and he is a rare literary and artistic all-rounder. The two "One Cut Plum" that have been handed down to the world write the love of lovesickness in a woman's tone, deep and soul-destroying:
"A Cut of Plum"
Red moss steps full of green branches, Du Yu sounded, Du Yu sounded sad! After a long time of intercourse, the colorful phoenix flew alone, and the color phoenix perched alone.
When is it time to miss each other? It will be difficult to know later, and it will be difficult to wait; why is this a sign of love? A love poem, a love poem.
Rain hits the pear blossom deep closed door, lonely youth, false youth! Who cares about pleasure? Spend the soul, the moon under the soul.
Sorrow gathers the peak of the eyebrows to the end of the day, a thousand points of crying, ten thousand points of crying; knowing to see the sky and the twilight to see the clouds, the line also thinks of the jun, and the sitting also thinks of the jun.
Red moss steps, rain hit the pear blossoms, spring has passed, the air has caused cries, the flowers before the moon once lost their souls, and now there is only "knowing to see the sky and the twilight to see the clouds, to think of the king, to sit also to think of the king", the years of bitterness, time is difficult to endure. Read it, as if you hear a grumbling sigh.
Since childhood, we will recite the poem "Bright Moonlight Before The Bed", and the essayist Zhu Yong said of Li Bai in the book "Flowers on Paper", "The landscape is his earthly hometown, and the bright moon is his distant hometown." "Li Du's article is here, and the flames are long." Li Bai was deeply admired and admired by Tang Bohu, the former had "Asking the Wine to the Moon", and Tang Bohu continued with "Song of The Wine to the Moon".
"Song of the Moon with Wine"
Li Bai had a month before, and only Li Baishi could say it. Li Bai is now immortal, how many rounds of the moon is missing in the blue sky? Today's people sing Li Bai's poems, and the bright moon is still like Li Baishi. I learn Li Bai to Mingyue, Bai and Mingyue An can know! Li Bai can poetry revival wine, I am now a hundred cups of thousands of songs. Although I am ashamed that I have no Li Baicai, I expect that Ying Yue will not think that I am ugly. I don't board the Tianzi ship either, and I don't go to sleep in Chang'an. There is a hut outside Gusu City, and the plum blossoms of ten thousand trees are full of moon.
Through the writing of allusions such as "moon", "poem", "wine", and "boarding the ship of heaven" and "chang'an sleep" that echo Li Bai's poems, he expresses his determination to despise the magnates like a poet immortal and not to seek fame and fortune.
Tang Bohu, who made a living selling Wen Mane paintings, was called "the four talents of Wu Zhong" together with Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhengming and Xu Zhenqing, and the paintings were called "Wumen Four Families" together with Shen Zhou, Wen Zhengming and Qiu Ying, also known as the "Four Families of Ming". He often jokes that he paints Qingshan and sells them, such as in the poem "Poor Man Yin": "The people in the paddy fields on the lake don't want it, who will buy me to paint Zhongshan." ”
"Speech"
No alchemy, no sitting meditation, no cultivation for the merchants. Idle to write on the green mountain to sell, do not make the world make evil money!
This painful and vivid poem of "Yan Zhi", while lashing out at the smell of copper, also expresses the author's self-proclaimed attitude towards the world: being innocent and innocent, just making a living.
Literati and scholars pay attention to "qinqi calligraphy and painting poetry hops", and ordinary people have "chai rice oil salt sauce vinegar tea". Tang Bohu is wandering in the rivers and lakes, how is his life? And look at the seven poems:
Seven Things to Open the Door
Chai rice oil salt sauce vinegar tea, generally in other people's homes. In the twilight of the year, there is nothing wrong with the cold, and the plum blossoms are seen in the temple of Takeshi.
Obviously, the food and clothing are not well-thought-out, and I also go to the temple to see the plum blossoms, saying that it is optimistic of course, but we read more sadness!
At this point, Tang Bohu's poor and destitute life basically appeared in front of his eyes. On January 7, 1524, Tang Bohu, a talented man, died of illness at the age of 54.
The Dying Poem
Born in the Yang Realm, there is a scattering field, and it is not bad to die and return to the earthly house. The Yang Dynasty is similar, only when drifting in a foreign land.
Tang Bohu, who was once admired by thousands of people, was spurned by people because he was involved in the fraud case in the scientific field, and finally Tang Bohu, who had a bad fate and tasted the cold and warm of the world, at the end of his life, recited this "dying poem": People live in the yang, sooner or later there will be a day when they disperse, what is the harm in returning to the mansion after death? The Yang and the Difu are so similar, just drift in a foreign land.
Many people think that he is a radiant talent and has lived a beautiful life, and to this day, when Tang Bohu is mentioned again, his mind is still the spirited and charming young man. However, from the above poems, we see the figure of moving forward step by step with the pain of fate.
The talented Tang Bohu did not let fate be gentle.
About author:Wang Lu, a native of Nanling, Anhui, is a member of the China Financial Writers Association, mainly composing essays and poems, and his works can be found in the magazine "Financial Literature" and the public account of "Financial Writers Association".
Yanagiizumi Financial Literature
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