Agricultural Science and Technology Newspaper all-media reporter Geng Suqiang Li Yuqiang correspondent Yang Changkuan
There is always some effort, destined to engrave a shining mark on the coordinates of time;
There are always some industries that are destined to condense into magnificent memories in the process of rural revitalization.
The kiwifruit industry in Hanyin County will be recorded.
In mid-September 2020, Shaanxi Hanyin Kiwi Fruit was opened one after another. This opening is of great significance, because this is the first time that Hanyin Kiwifruit has opened to welcome guests after taking advantage of the strategic opportunity of "eastward expansion and southward migration" of Kiwifruit in Shaanxi Province;
On September 27, 2021, in order to focus on the development of the kiwifruit industry, a number of activities with "kiwi" as the main element were held at the same time as the Farmers' Harvest Festival. On the same day, the "Hanyin Kiwifruit" regional public brand was officially launched, marking that the local kiwifruit has an inspection yardstick;
This year, "Hanyin Kiwifruit" was officially included in the industrial cluster project supported by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.
One small step a year, one big step in five years! On the road of rural revitalization, "Hanyin Kiwifruit" is gradually moving towards high quality, high standardization and solidity.
Industrial revitalization "hematopoiesis" Villagers have a way to get rich
In the southern foothills of Qinling, Guanyinhe Town, Hanyin County, 48-year-old Liu Meiquan has always been happy lately. He said: "This year, 7 acres of orchards have been hanging fruit one after another, selling more than 30,000 yuan, and the family income has increased significantly compared with the past." ”
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Of the kiwifruit groves lined with rivers in the town's Yixing Village, 14 acres belong to Liu Meiquan. Years of work in the fields deepened the farmer's complexion and inflated his pockets. Originally a migrant worker, he now relies on this kiwifruit forest to improve his life.
Liu Meiquan, a villager in Yixing Village, Guanyinhe Town, Hanyin County, briefed reporters on the development of his orchard
In 2017, Liu Meiquan, who was working outside the country, heard that her hometown was vigorously developing the kiwifruit industry, and the government not only provided subsidies for fruit farmers with fruit seedlings and T-frames, but also provided technical guidance. Liu Meiquan feels that this is an opportunity - if he can make money at home, he is not willing to run out to work, after all, he is old and young, and it is inevitable that he will not take care of it. After thinking about it again, he returned to Yixing Village and began to try to grow kiwifruit.
The experiment began on 14 acres of their own land. A set of planting standards customized by the county has given his kiwi fruit production a scientific basis. Whether it's pollination, pruning, watering or fertilization, there are clear, uniform standards to follow at every stage of production. In addition, agricultural experts often go to the field to give technical guidance to fruit growers. The agricultural big data traceability system set up in the field can monitor and collect the temperature, humidity, light, insect pests and other factors in the production process of kiwifruit in real time, providing a data basis for the scientific implementation of kiwifruit management.
Although it is the first small-scale fruit hanging after 3 years of planting, the fruit on each fruit tree is large and good. According to the market price of 5 to 10 yuan per catty this year, the net income per mu of land reached six or seven thousand yuan, which really brought a big surprise to himself.
Today, more than 530 fruit farmers in Guanyinhe Town have tasted the sweetness brought by industrial development for the first time with the kiwifruit industry. The gratifying income made Liu Meiquan constantly sigh that the original practice of returning to her hometown was too correct.
"Next, on the basis of the successful trial planting, we will systematically expand the scale of the orchard and let the villagers share the benefits of planting kiwifruit together." Yu Mingzhe, secretary of the party branch of the KiwiFruit Industry United Society in Guanyinhe Town, said that at present, the 6 villages in Guanyinhe Town have developed more than 2,500 mu of kiwifruit, and through land circulation, bringing funds into the society, anti-rent and subcontracting, and working in the park, farmers will be firmly embedded in the industrial chain.
Thick planting industry "stable foundation" relocation and rooting
More than 40 kilometers away from Guanyinhe Town, The Creekside Community of Puxi Town, Hanyin County, has 519 households and 2,052 people relocated to help the poor, and through the development of the kiwifruit industry and the employment of migrant workers, the self-"hematopoietic" ability of the relocated masses has been enhanced, so that the relocated households have pulled out the "poor roots" and planted "roots" in the new home.
Chen Qiping, 68, a relocated household in a poverty alleviation resettlement site in the Xipan community, moved here from a geological disaster point more than ten kilometers away, not only fulfilling the dream of a new house, but also starting an article in the cooperative established by the community.
"In the past, the conditions were not good, I couldn't do anything I wanted to do, and when I was in my hometown, it was inconvenient to work in all aspects." Moving to the community, the policy is good, the part-time work is also convenient, and it is much better than living in the hometown. After moving to a new home, Chen Qiping worked in the newly built kiwi orchard, in addition to the income of migrant workers, he could also enjoy the dividends of the cooperative.
In order to ensure that everyone can work here (cooperatives) with peace of mind, the community has adopted a flexible employment policy, which counts hours and can be allocated by themselves. Let the masses have a job in an all-round way to ensure that they can earn 80 to 100 yuan per day.
"Through land circulation, we have integrated the idle land of our fellow villagers, which not only revitalizes the idle land resources, but also increases the income of the people." Shen Xiaoshan, head of the Xipan community, introduced that a series of preferential policies in the Kiwi Fruit Industrial Park have attracted a group of returnees to return to their hometowns to start a business, which not only drives the development of industries around the base, but also builds a platform for local people to find employment nearby.
"I want to learn technology while working in the park, and then contract a few acres of orchards to increase my income." Shen Lanjun, a resident of the relocated new home, described the happy life to reporters.
Move out of the mountains, live in a new home, and live a new life. In order to ensure that the relocated people can move out and get rich, the Creekside Community in Puxi Town has "settled" the industry at the doorstep of their homes, grasping industrial employment, blood transfusion and hematopoiesis at the same time, helping more villagers to achieve the transfer of employment. Today, the pockets of the masses are bulging, the smiles on their faces are even brighter, and the days are getting more and more prosperous.
Policy blessing The kiwifruit industry ushered in the first year of the outbreak
In 2019, the kiwifruit industry in Hanyin County ushered in the first year of development. In that year, Liu Jibing was transferred from the Ankang Poverty Alleviation Bureau to the deputy governor of Hanyin County, carrying the banner of the development of the kiwifruit industry, from the planting, processing, storage, sales to brand building of kiwifruit, etc., to carry out the layout and planning of the whole industrial chain for the whole county.
The arrival of Liu Jibing has brought no small surprise to the Hanyin kiwifruit industry. Only by implementing the sub-pieces in accordance with the standardized road can the industry become bigger and stronger; only when the whole industrial chain is grasped in a one-stop system, can the industry accumulate thick and thin; only by taking the path of ecological and high-quality development can the industry develop with high quality and sustainably. Liu Jibing's several "undoubted" are loud and clear.
"I am the 'Kiwi County Governor' of Hanyin County, and I have only one goal, that is, to make a fine and excellent kiwifruit industry and achieve high-quality and high-efficiency development." Liu Jibing's two years of focusing on the kiwifruit industry have developed the local kiwifruit area from 800 mu in 2017 to 26,800 mu now. Compared with the requirements of rural revitalization, how does the kiwifruit industry enter the village? In recent years, Hanyin County has firmly grasped the target positioning of high-quality selenium-rich kiwifruit, compiled and completed the first kiwifruit production technical regulations in Ankang City, the "Hanyin County Green KiwiFruit Production Technical Regulations", and regarded "four modernizations and five unifications" as the "iron regulations" of the county's kiwifruit industry.
There is a perfect standard system, covering kiwi fruit seedlings, planting, water and fertilizer management, pest control, picking, storage, packaging and other links;
There is a professional technical team, the establishment of Hanyin County Kiwi expert workstation, has established cooperative relations with Ankang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Wuhan Institute of Botany, etc.;
Have a sound industrial chain, and build a modern kiwifruit industry development system that integrates research and development, production, storage, processing and marketing;
There are strong business entities, the introduction of Shaanxi Fruit Group to build a selenium-rich ecological kiwifruit standardization industrial park for core demonstration; the establishment of Hanyin County Kiwifruit Association, the formulation of industrial standards, promote industry self-discipline; with 38 kiwi professional cooperatives, 21 family farms as the main body of the industry, the "cooperative + base + farmers" firmly embedded in the kiwi industry chain.
Develop the kiwifruit industry and realize that "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains". During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Hanyin County will take high-quality development as the overall plan, make a fuss in the north and south mountains of the county, and promote the development of the kiwifruit industry in accordance with the overall development plan of "one heart, two belts, three axes, five towns, and ten gardens", which is planned to reach 50,000 mu in 2025 and 100,000 mu in 2030.
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The same natural endowments, different ideas and concepts; the same rivers and mountains, different planning layouts. In the past five years, Hanyin County is taking steps to paint a magnificent picture of the high-quality development of the kiwifruit industry.
The journey is long, but there is only struggle. Hanyin kiwifruit industry revitalization road, the future can be expected!
Reporter's Testimonial:
In the face of the choice of ecological environment and economic development, Hanyin County handed over a satisfactory industrial answer sheet. In the "choice" of a county, there is such a simple and profound development truth: taking into account the economy and ecology, development and protection is the new road to development.
Nowadays, this simple and profound development principle has become the consensus of the whole county, and the development of the kiwifruit industry according to local conditions has also become the most distinctive background for the county's economic and social development.