Canada, a country that does not know the etiquette and integrity.
It has been more than 2 years and 9 months since the Meng Wanzhou incident, and when our family can eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright moon, our Ms. Meng Wanzhou is still shamelessly illegally detained by Canada.
Canadian judges are more disabled than some of the referees in the Olympic games, the eyes are completely blind, ignoring the evidence that proves Ms. Meng Wanzhou's innocence, the limbs and even the brain are disabled, the United States needs to pull the string behind her, I don't know how long it will take Ms. Meng Wanzhou to return to China for reunion.
However, longer than Ms. Meng Wanzhou's stay in Canada is the famous general of the Ming Dynasty: Zu Dashou.
You read that right, it's Zu Dashou, who died 365 years ago, but 100 years ago, he was brought to Canada by illegal means by the Ontario Museum in Canada.
In April 2014, a program of CCTV's "National Treasure Archives" told about this magical but indignant thing, and those who are interested can search for it.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="7" > zu dashou, why is it called "two dynasties"? </h1>
There is a couplet that describes Zu Dashou as follows: "A generation of famous generals, according to Guanwai and Guannei, can be called reciprocating and loyal; the two dynasties are subordinate, rebelling against the former lord and negatively returning the lord, and they are really not people inside and outside." This couplet sums up Zu Dashou's life to the fullest.
Zu Dashou's ancestral home was Anhui, and during the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty, Zu Qing, the ancestor of the Ming Army, moved his family to Ningyuan City, which is now Xingcheng, Liaoning. After hundreds of years of reproduction, the ancestral family has become the Ningyuan Wang clan.
In 1626, the 6th year of the Apocalypse, Nurhaci attacked the city of Ningyuan and was wounded by Yuan Chonghuan's red-clad cannon, and Zu Dashou was promoted to deputy commander-in-chief as the defending general.
The following year, the successor Emperor Taiji attacked Ningyuan again, and Zu Dashou was ordered to lead 4,000 elite soldiers to detour behind the enemy lines and fight with the Qing soldiers under the city of Ningyuan, achieving the famous "Ningjin Great Victory", which also became the highlight moment of Zu Dashou.
After Yuan Chonghuan's death, Zu Dashou became the most outstanding general on the front line to resist the Qing, but in 1931, he was besieged in the Battle of The Daling River, and had to surrender when the grain ran out, after the surrender, Zu Dashou expressed his willingness to return to Jinzhou to serve as the internal response of the Qing army, and the combination of li and outside broke the city of Jinzhou in one fell swoop, but zu Dashou broke his promise after returning, saying that he was still loyal to Daming. And the Chongzhen Emperor had no choice but to raise his rank and salary for such a military general, and to promote the young Fu Zuo Du to lead Jinzhou, after all, Jinzhou was Zu Dashou's territory.
However, 10 years later, Zu Dashou was besieged again, and Zu Dashou, who had been besieged in Jinzhou for a whole year, once again came to the situation of running out of ammunition and food, and had no choice but to surrender again, in 1644, the Qing army entered the customs, and Zu Dashou accompanied him, but in the history after that, Zu Dashou did nothing until he died in his house in Beijing in 1656.
I can't help but wonder, since I died in Beijing more than 300 years ago, why is the tomb of Zu Dashou appear in Canada today?
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="40" > Ontario Museum and want the treasure of the town museum:</h1>
In China, digging up the graves of people's ancestors, cutting off people's incense, and insulting their ancestors are all unforgivable crimes, and stealing tombs is a felony in any country in the world.
Yet Marx said: "When the profit reaches 100%, they dare to trample on all the laws of the world; when the profit reaches 300%, they dare to risk hanging." ”
The Ontario Museum, founded in 1912, we all know that North America was originally the land of the Indians, and there is no glorious history, the Ontario Museum did not have any valuable cultural relics at the beginning of its establishment, nothing more than some "incriminating evidence" left by Europeans when they colonized the North American continent. This can upset the curator of the museum, eager to seek a treasure of the town museum. But there was no suitable person for a while, until one day in 1918, a British fur trader named Clefts was arrested in Canada for reselling several artifacts.
Clefts attracted the attention of the deputy director of the Ontario Museum, and since he could sell cultural relics, it was better to let him get some Chinese cultural relics over, so he took the initiative to find Clefts and explained his ideas.
At this time, Clefts, arrested for reselling cultural relics, not only faced a huge fine, but also faced a prison sentence, and the "goodwill" proposed by the Ontario Museum was to get a complete ancient tomb from China.
Clefts knew the risks involved, and it was no easier to get a complete tomb than a few artifacts, which was too big to be done, and once arrested, it would be over.
But the higher the risk, the higher the return, in order to dispel Clefts' concerns, the deputy director explained to him that China is in war, no one supervises you, and after coming to Canada, he will testify for him, which is for the Ontario Museum to legally "buy" ancient tombs, not "tomb robberies", and said that after the fact, give him 20,000 Canadian dollars as a labor remuneration. At this time, the value of the Canadian dollar is similar to the DOLLAR, which is a huge amount of money, and having money can make the ghost grind after all. Clivetz agreed to the deputy curator's request and decided to leave for China to build an ancient tomb and return.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="41" > Tomb Robber Notes:</h1>
China's five-thousand-year history, there are many ancient tombs, especially in Xi'an, Luoyang area, but there is a bad inland transportation, Clefts came to Beijing, here is the capital of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, there are many tombs of dignitaries and dignitaries, and it is close to the port.
After Clefts came to Beijing, he began to study tomb robbery, the Ming and Qing imperial tombs are too conspicuous to start, although the Chinese warlords are chaotic and social turmoil, but once the tomb robbery is caught, the consequences are still very serious.
So Clivetz wanted to find a less conspicuous tomb with a certain history and culture, and Clefts asked many Chinese friends to inquire where there was an ancient tomb, and finally found out about zu Dashou tomb.
One day in 1919, Clivetz called a rickshaw and offered to go to the blacksmith's camp on the outskirts, and after giving enough money, the coachman happily dragged Clefz to the blacksmith's camp. Clefts pulled through the weeds and was shocked by the sight in front of him, a tall stone sculpture stood in front of him, two 3 meters high, 4 tons of stone statues separated, the momentum is incomparable. Clefts is very satisfied with this tomb of Zu Dashou,
However, he was not sure whether the Ontario Museum was satisfied, so he took many photos and sent them back to Canada to the deputy director, and detailed zu Dashou's deeds. After learning about Zu Dashou's deeds, the museum was very satisfied with the tomb and hoped that Clefts would be able to get the tomb back to Canada in its entirety.
Since the museum is satisfied, for its own 20,000 Canadian dollars, Clefts is ready to do it, but other people's tomb robbery is to steal the funerary goods, and Clefts wants to uproot the mausoleum, which is too difficult.
The "National Treasure Archives" says that Clefts came to zu dashou's tomb under the introduction of others, and there was a person in front of the tomb, who claimed to be a descendant of zu, but was actually a fake, and this person said that because of the family road, he would sell some of the ancestor's funerary goods. When Clefts offered to buy the cemetery in its entirety, the counterfeit descendants agreed.
There is also a saying that Clefz saw zu dashou tomb, in order to make it easier to steal, cleffitz found a nearby zu family, pretended to be a descendant of zu dashou, and demolished the tomb on the grounds of repairing the mausoleum.
The whole package and theft movement is too big, the local county government heard about the matter, sent someone to investigate, Clefts after paying 1,000 oceans, the county government did not take care of this matter.
Clefts ann safely and steadily demolished the tomb of Zu Dashou, hundreds of boxes, a total weight of about 150 tons, so that the overall robbery of the tomb is unique in the world. After Packing the things into boxes, Clivetz first transported them by water to The Port of Tanggu in Tianjin and arrived in Canada by sea, so that the tomb of Zu Dashou, buried next to the Yongtai Village in Qinghe, Beijing, was stolen by a foreigner to a foreign Country more than 200 years after his death.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="42" > the dispute of the tomb owner, whoever should return to China:</h1>
In recent years, for the tomb of the Ontario Museum, some people have proposed that it is not the tomb of Zu Dashou, but the tomb of his adopted son Zu Zerun, according to the "Zu Family Genealogy", Zu Zerun was buried in Yongtai Village, Qinghe, on the outskirts of Beijing.
According to the research of the descendants of the Zu clan, the main basis for this view is that zu Dashou's tomb is buried in Ningyuan City, not Beijing, and the main basis for this view is that the "Zu Family Genealogy" records that Zu Dashou was "buried in Xinmu on the right bank of the Ningyuan West River"; in the 13th year of Qing Shunzhi, zu Dashou died, and the Shunzhi Emperor sent Qin To send Thousands of Miles to escort Zu Dashou's coffin back to his hometown of Ningyuan and build his parents on the right bank of the Ningyuan West River, that is, "Zhenguo General Zu Gongying".
In 2013, Liaoning Xingcheng built a dam on the West River, and many cultural relics were unearthed on the construction site, including a stone stele, which wrote the memorial text of the Yongping prefect who was ordered to come to pay tribute, and all kinds of evidence can conclude that Zu Dashou is still in China, and it is the zu family that was stolen to Canada.
But whoever owns the tomb in the Ontario Museum is irrevocable, and that is that it belongs to China. There is no doubt that Canada will return China.
It is called the Royal Museum, but it has done some chicken and dog theft.