Since ancient times, Lanzhou has produced countless celebrities. They are either famous generals, or famous courtiers, or for the science of science, leaving a strong mark in history.
Celebrities can be said to be a place, the deepest roots of culture, but also a place, a place to be proud of. Whether there can be celebrities and how many celebrities have gone out directly measure the culture and education of a place, consider the customs of a place, and measure the education level of a place.
As an important town of the Silk Road, Lanzhou is watered by the unique geographical ecology of the Yellow River passing through the city, and the Silk Road runs through the territory, under the fusion of the cultures of the east, west, south and north. Lanzhou has produced many cultural celebrities. Added a very eye-catching highlight to the culture of Lanzhou's local characteristics.
The former residence of celebrities is an important carrier for people to trace the traces of celebrities and visit the teachings of the sages. Lanzhou once had many celebrity former residences, leaving behind many celebrity legends, and now can only sigh.
Huangjiayuan Huangjian Reading Building. At the edge of the provincial government, Huangjiayuan is famous for once living in the Ming Dynasty. In the history of the millennium imperial examination, the highest ranking of the Lanzhou imperial examination is Huang Zhi.
Huang Zhi (黄谏字廷臣), zhuo'an (卓庵), nicknamed Lanpo (蘭坡), was a native of Lan County (present-day Lanzhou City). Ming Yongle was alive between Tianshun and Tianshun. When he was young, he studied at Hualin Temple (in present-day Hualinping). He was raised in the sixth year of orthodoxy (1441). In the following year, he was taught to edit the Hanlin Academy. In the eleventh year of orthodoxy (1446), Jinchengguan was completed, and at the invitation of the townspeople, he wrote the "Records of Jinchengguan" and so on. In 1457, he served as Shang Baoqing (尚宝卿) on an envoy to Annam (present-day Vietnam) and was promoted to a bachelor of acclaim. Later, he was implicated in the Shi Heng case and was demoted to guangzhou government judgment. Later, he was framed and taken to Beijing, where he died on the way. Buried in Longwei Mountain, Lanzhou.
Huang Zhi is humble, erudite and talented, and good at painting. He is the author of "Southern Manuscript", "Lanpo Collection", "Lanxian Chronicle", "Book Classics Collection", "Supplementary Compilation of Imperial Chronicles" and other works. Nowadays, Huang Zhi's reading building has long disappeared, and Huang Jiayuan has long become an ordinary alley for people to visit and hang.
The former residence of Peng Ze, a famous minister on Qingyang Road. Peng Ze (1459 – 1530) was originally named 鄘, later renamed Ze (泽), zi jiwu (字吉物), courtesy name Xiangyi(襄毅). Peng Zezu was a eunuch for generations, and his family declined by the time of his grandfather. When he was a teenager, he studied with his maternal grandfather Duan Jian.
Peng Ze was promoted in the nineteenth year of Chenghua (1483) and a jinshi in the third year of Koji (1490). After that, he successively served as the right governor of the Capital Inspection Yuan, Inspector Liaodong, and presided over the suppression of the peasant armies in Henan, Shandong, and Sichuan. In the ninth year of Zhengde (1514), the governor of Shaanxi and Gansu military affairs put down the rebellion of Turpan SutanMansu'er. He is the author of more than 20 books, such as "Reading Yi Manuscripts" and "Reconstructing Lanzhou Chronicles". Peng Ze's calligraphy is majestic and full of pride, and people can still see it in the Forest of Steles in Lanzhou, he wrote: "The book strikes the cage goose, He Zeng does not master" in the middle hall.
At No. 61 Qingyang Road, Chengguan District, Lanzhou City, there is the former residence of Peng Ze built in the Ming Dynasty, covering an area of 630 square meters, built with the benshan wood of Lanzhou Nanshan, which has very regional characteristics. Unfortunately, it was demolished in the 1990s.
Red mud ditch edge science famous minister Duan Jian villa. Duan Jian (1419-1484), a native of Lanzhou, was known as Mr. Rongsi(劉思), also known as Baixuan (柏轩), also known as Rongsi(容思). Liu Erzhuan Wuquan mountain once had a couplet to write Duan Jian: "After Zou Langu's words were threatened, Kai Zhongyi's first voice was all sideways, Yun He yuan was far away, the Lang Temple was worried, and wangu he shan left a desperate tune; since Duan Baixuan sang, the sages who did not hold their heads high, Qu Migao and Mi Gao, Lin Quan Coke, one day the wind and rain asked Zhiyin" is talking about Duan Jian's position in Gansu scholarship.
It is said that Duan Jian "received books in his early years, that is, he had the aspirations of sages." That is to say, Duan Jian read very early and had a firm ambition. When Duan Jian was a child, he studied at Zhou Lin, a professor at the Su Wangfu, a highly respected teacher who had a great influence on Duan Jian and a very deep study of Zhou Yi. It is said that when he was 14 years old, Duan Jian saw a famous saying that "live in groups and be cautious, sit alone and guard against the heart", and he loved it very much in his heart, so he used this sentence as a life standard to spur himself on.
Duan Jian was a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, known as a famous scholar of science, and the successor of the Hedong School of the Ming Dynasty. It was in Duan Jian and other scholars that the scholar culture of Lanzhou in the Ming Dynasty developed greatly. In his later years, Duan Jian lectured at the villa in the south village of Wuquan Mountain, and after his death, he was buried in Taziping between Longkou and Hongnigou in Wuquan Mountain.
After the Five Springs Qin Weiyue listened to the rain mountain house. Qin Weiyue (1759- 1839) was a Qing Dynasty Lanzhou Hou wuquan man. At the age of 7, Qin Weiyue was sent to Yixue to study. In the forty-eighth year of Qianlong (1783), Qin Weiyue was raised in the examination. Entered Lanshan Academy again. In the fifty-fifth year of Qianlong (1790), he was admitted to the Jinshi Examination and was awarded the post of Editor of the Hanlin Academy. Among the scholars of the same discipline as him were the famous scholars Hong Liangji and Xing Shu. In the second half of his life, he mainly did two things, one of which was the founding of Wuquan Academy, and the second was the editing of the "Continuation of Gaolan County". With the support of Tu Zhishen, the envoy of Gansu Province, Qin Weiyue donated 1,000 taels of silver as a fund for the establishment of Wuquan Academy. At the same time, he traveled in many ways to raise funds, and finally built Wuquan Academy at the eastern end of Xianhou Street in present-day Chengguan District.
Qin Weiyue was successively hired as the head of Lanshan and Wuquan Academies, and played an important role in cultivating local talents. Under his efforts, Wuquan Academy, together with the provincial Lanshan, Qiugu and county Gaolan Academy, was called the four major colleges of Lanzhou.
In his later years, Qin Weiyue lived in seclusion in Houwuquan, and he named his study as Tingyu Mountain House, where he lived a life of half cultivation and half reading.
Quinta Lane Wu can read the former residence. From Zhangye Road's Huangmiao Lane to the south, along Longxi Road, go forward, cross Wudu Road, and then go behind longxi road station, go to the south alley, and go forward is Jinta Lane. This once dilapidated alley has now been renovated and has a new look, and it is bustling with people every day. However, people do not know that more than 100 years ago, there was a figure who attracted the attention of the Qing Dynasty - Wu Keshu.
Wu Ke read (1812-1879), Zi Liutang, a native of Lanzhou, Gansu. Wu's ancestors were not from Lanzhou, and their original origin was in Zhejiang. In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, he followed King Suzhuang to Gansu, first living in Zhangye and then migrating to Lanzhou. In the fifteenth year of Daoguang (1835), with the financial support of his disciples, he raised the travel expenses and went to the capital to participate in the examination. An Weijun, the "Iron Man of Longshang", who later became famous for impeaching Li Hongzhang, was his proud disciple when he taught at Lanshan Academy. Lanzhou Jinta Lane once had "Mr. Wu Liutang's former residence".
Zhu Yu's former residence, su wangfu. The east end of Zhangye Road is the seat of the Gansu Provincial Government. In the Qing Dynasty, this place was the Yamen of the Governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, and further back was the Su Wangfu.
Zhu Yi was the fourteenth son of Emperor Ming. Zhu Yu was good at riding and shooting, had strategy and courage, and was deeply appreciated by Taizu, who called him Xiucai, and gave Song Ben the "Chunhua Ge Ti", the gentian pot, and the three treasures of the wind beak. After King Su moved to Lanzhou in 1399, he used the financial and material resources he had mastered. A large-scale Suwang Mansion was built near the Yellow River, and at the same time assisted the local government in carrying out a large-scale construction of the Lanzhou City. With the present central square as the center, an inner castle with a circumference of 6 miles and 200 steps was built. They also built a large number of living facilities in and around Lanzhou. Many temples, temples, and gardens have been built on the north and south mountains, and the Golden Heaven Temple, the Baiyi Temple Pagoda, the Copper Connecting Buddha, and so on have all been built by the successive kings of Su.
The general range of the SuWangfu is north to the Yellow River, east to Dongcheng Trench, west to Tongwei Road, and south to Zhangye Road. The wall around the entire Su King's Mansion is about 1,000 meters long, and there is a gate on each side of the east, west and south sides, of which the south gate is the main gate of the palace, and there are three ways: the Lingxing Gate, the Duanli Gate, and the Carrier Gate. After entering the carrier gate, there is the hall of carriage and the hall of the heart, and then go back to the east and west palaces. The northeast side of the palace is a garden, collectively known as the Ningxi Garden.
The "Chronicle of rebuilding Gaolan County" records that the Ningxi Garden is commonly known as Shanzi Stone, Fang Guangli Xu, the garden is filled with water into a lake, and the rockery is piled up in the Lanzhou dialect, and the Rockery is called Shanzi in the Lanzhou dialect, so this area has also become a Shanzi stone. There are not only stone mountains here, but also buildings such as the Lei Zu Hall, the Jade Emperor Pavilion, the Doumu Palace, and the Qiyun Bridge.
Lanzhou Xianhou Street Zhang Wei's former residence, but also read my library. Zhang Wei, a famous scholar of modern Gansu, born in 1890, devoted his life to the study of Northwest History, Fang Zhi, and Jinshi, and left a large number of works such as "Gansu Tongzhi Manuscript", "Gansu Character History", "LongYoufang Zhilu", "LongYou JinshiLu" and so on. In 1909, he was admitted to the third place in Gansu Bagong. Zhang Wei's former residence is at No. 36 Xianhou Street, Lanzhou. The first floor of the upper room is Zhang Wei's bedroom, and the second floor is his study hall and reading my library.
From the end of the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, there were more than 20 private gardens in Lanzhou, and people built gardens such as Hongni Garden and Guanyue Tower at the mouth of Hongnigou. These gardens use mountain springs and pear orchards to form a unique style. In the 1920s, when the famous communist Xuanxia Father was active in Lanzhou, he also went to Hongnigou to play and left a very precious photo.
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