△ Poster of the movie "Red Detachment of Women"
A hundred years of the Communist Party of China
On May 1, 1931, the Special Task Company of the Women's Army of the Third Regiment of the Second Independent Division of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, China's first women's revolutionary armed force, was established in Qionghai City, Hainan Province. In 1961, Xie Jin's film "The Red Detachment of Women" once again made this heroic women's army famous all over the world.
Movie "Red Detachment of Women":
Wu Qionghua: Wiping away tears, the enemy can only burn one of our Communists to death by lighting a fire, and it cannot frighten us. Together, we will light a fire and burn the White Army and the whole old society. Sisters and comrades, we must take up the burden of the martyrs!
The year 1931 of the birth of the Red Women's Scout Army coincided with the climax of the second agrarian revolution in the Qiongya area of Hainan, and with the formation of the first revolutionary base area in Qiongya, red seeds spread everywhere here. In the movie, the heroine Wu Qionghua grows from a bullied slave to a strong communist fighter, and in reality, the establishment of the Red Women's Army also proves an indisputable truth: where there is oppression, there is resistance, where there is injustice, where there is struggle.
Xu Yan, professor of the Strategic Teaching and Research Department of the National Defense University: This was quite special among the Red Army in the whole country at that time, because many units in the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army had female soldiers, but Hainan Island was the only time to separately organize female soldiers into a combat company.
△ In 1956, Liu Wenshao, the author of the reportage "Red Women's Army", and Feng Zengmin, a soldier of the Women's Army
The great prestige of the Red Women's Scout Army is only a microcosm of the fierce fire of the Qiongya Revolution. The practice of blood and fire soon proved that this heroic female armed force not only dared to fight, but also won the battle. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the commanders and fighters of the Red Detachment of Women and Men won victories again and again in cooperation with the main forces of the Red Army, and they were both revolutionary propaganda teams and brave fighting teams.
Chen Jinai, an expert in party history and editor-in-chief of "The History of the Red Women's Army": The birth of the Red Women's Army profoundly reflects the breadth and depth of the Qiongya Revolution in mobilizing and organizing the masses under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, and has written a glorious page in the history of the Qiongya Revolution. It is a pioneering undertaking in the history of the revolutionary struggle of the Chinese people and a shining example of the liberation struggle waged by the women of the world.
△ The character prototype of the heroine Wu Qionghua in the movie "Red Detachment of Women" - Pang Qionghua, the first company commander of the Red Detachment of Women
In the frenzied counterattack and encirclement and suppression of the reactionary forces, this Red Women's Army only existed for less than 500 days, but participated in more than 50 battles, writing a rich and colorful stroke in the history of the revolutionary struggle in Qiongya. Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai once spoke highly of the Red Detachment of Women, calling it "a model of the world revolution," and the tenacious fighting spirit of the Red Detachment of Women still inspires countless people to continue to maintain the fighting spirit of "moving forward" forever.
Move forward! Move forward! The responsibility of the warrior is heavy, the women's grievances are deep, there was Mulan in ancient times, he went to the army for his father, and now there is a girl's army, carrying a gun for the people. Move forward! Move forward! The responsibility of the warrior is heavy, and the grievances of women are deep!
Record China with sound
Producer 丨Gao Yan
Planner 丨Wu Junshan Li Qian
The main writer 丨Han Xue Zhu Yong
Broadcast 丨Changyue
Co-ordinator 丨Zhu Xingxiao Wang Zehua
Made 丨dan Dandan