The historical Yang Sheng'an is obviously not a Luzhou person, why for hundreds of years, Luzhou people miss him so deeply, care for him so much, knowing that misinformation and preferring to misbeliev, generations have said so?
It is often said that poetry and wine are not divided. From the origin of Yang Sheng'an and Luzhou, it can be seen that the heart of literature and the soul of wine are inseparable, and poetry and pride accompany each other.
Before the Luzhou Jade Toad Mountain Half Jade Toad Pass, a long couplet was engraved in the early years:
A lone peak on the cliff, visit Huang Taishi to swim, the stone has left ink marks;
Over the past four hundred years, I asked Yang Zhuangyuan who was more poetic in the mountains after he went.
Affectionately express the nostalgia and praise of the people of Luzhou for Yang Zhuangyuan and another poet, Huang Tingjian. The grandmother, who lives in a bamboo hut in the mountain village, is still telling the story of "Yang Zhuangyuan is a Luzhou native" and how he "filled the army for the lord" and tricked corrupt officials for her little grandson who returned from school.
Yang Zhuangyuan's name is Shen, the character is Xiu, the number of Sheng'an (1488-1559), the "History of Ming" records: "The end of the Ming Dynasty, the wealth of writings, the bo of memorization, the push of caution as the first", worthy of the name, is the first talented person in the Ming Dynasty. His life was a life of sorrow and displacement. In the third year of Jiajing (1524), when he was thirty-seven years old, he insisted on speaking bluntly and not to accept it, and gathered more than 200 officials and officials, knelt in front of the left shun gate of the imperial palace, howled and cried, shook the inner court, and swept away the face of the Jiajing Emperor. He was captured and beaten half to death by the court, and the army was sent to Yongchangwei (present-day Baoshan County), Yunnan. Jiajing fifteen years (1536) march through Luzhou.
The ancient name of Luzhou is "Jiangyang", which is the throat hole passage from the interior to Dian and Qian. Luzhou Wei hereditary commander Han Shifu and Han Shufu brothers, all-rounders in literature and martial arts, good at chanting, left him here to rest. Yang Zhuangyuan saw here: the Yangtze River quietly passes under the city around the foot of Baoshan Mountain (now known as Zhongshan, the campus of Luzhou Medical College). The Southern Song Dynasty anti-Yuan general Yu Jiu displayed the Yugan Ancient Ferry of the battleship that year, and the sails were three or five, "The mist is a fishing song miscellaneous praise." "The sky is bright and watery, and the turquoise is everywhere." The water is beautiful and the mountains are bright, and the Sven is gathered. Reciting the poems left by the predecessors Du Fu, Lu You, Huang Tingjian, and Fan Chengda, I fell in love with the landscape and water here. In his decades-long career of fighting, he served "fourteen times back and forth to Dianyun", and every time he passed through this, he stayed for a long time. Less than three or two months, more than a year and a half. In total, before and after "overseas Chinese living in Jiangyang for more than ten years, they traveled to the Japanese public." "A deep friendship was forged with the people of Luzhou, and Luzhou became the second hometown of Yang Sheng'an.
There are more than 200 Luzhou landscape poems contained in the "Sheng'an Anthology" and the "Sheng'an Relics Collection". These splendid articles of Qingqi Yayi are only part of his singing and answering in Luzhou with the local scholars Zeng Minye, Zhang Houzhai, the Erhan brothers, xiong Nansha (guo) and Zhang Jiayin (furnace mountain), wandering in addition to gains and losses, singing and giving answers. Through these poems, we see a patriotic and worried people, Yang Zhuangyuan, who is "tired and haggard and stagnant in Jiangtan", and together with him entered the ancient Jiangyang "Plum Heart Willow Eyes Are Spring", painting the bridge Mingyue teaching the fairy realm of blowing pipes.
There is a high-rise building on the top of Baoshan Mountain, climbing to the four looks, the river sky is at a glance, "Yugan Ferry Is slanted outside the sun", "The Sunset In the Western Plains is late mangrove, and the scenery of Nanpu is flood Chulan", which is a good scenery. The big book "Jiangshan Pingyuan" in the head of the building. Yang Sheng'an goes here every year to spend the summer, "the shawl feels cool as a wash", the heart is relaxed, and there are many excellent works. The most is "the country and mountains are far away from the difficult to paint, the clouds are cold and easy to get autumn" a couplet, not to go away, recited through the ages. Today, the naming of the three streets of Luzhou Upper, Middle and Lower Pingyuan Road is directly from the pen of Sheng'an.
The "Fang YuSheng" records that during the Tang and Song dynasties, the lychees in Shuzhong, Lu (Zhou), and Rong (Yibin) were the top. The Song Ren Luo Dajing "Crane Forest Yulu" examines: Du Fanchuan's lychee that "a red dust concubine laughs, no one knows that it is a lychee coming" is collected from Lu and Rong, and it is transmitted straight.
Yang Sheng'an loves to eat Luzhou lychee the most, and has repeatedly inscribed poems praising it as "the ice muscle in the silk sac is slippery, and the fire Ji branch is cold and jade." He also said: "Try to count the Hai Nei Fang Rui, dare to and Jiang Yang Li Zi boast." "Highly respected. On the other side of the Tuojiang River in the city of Zhou, there is a lychee garden in the middle of Wufeng Mountain, which is about two acres wide and the owner is Li's. The summer fruits are ripe, the branches are red and green, and the cool breeze between the trees is refreshing, "Pingshi Chujiang Floating Red Sun, Peach Blossom QinDong Brilliant Red Xia". The host invited Kiyoshin-an to sit in the garden "Jade Pot Wine Opening Feast, Tuan Fan; Kaoru Wind Sits Cool in the Afternoon." ”
Yang Zhuangyuan improvised the poem "Lilin Shujin", praising that the lychees in the garden could be sent to "embroidered in piles to offer the king", and the host and guest drank freely and dispersed with joy. This garden has been inscribed with the title of Yuan, and has since been listed in the "Eight Views" of Luzhou. It was not destroyed by fire until the end of the Ming Dynasty. However, Yu Sheng'an was a small building of Yongshi in that year, which was still faintly the appearance of the old time. Today, in Zhongshan Park, Luzhou City, several plants have been cultivated and are about to bear fruit in recent years. Yuli Pavilion, pasherism, and all people appreciate it. Seeing things and thinking about people, can not be confused.
Inside and outside Luzhou City, scenic spots, mountain and river scenery, Yang Sheng'an are all titled. Now re-reading his "Baoshan Spring Overlook", "NandingLou", "Dongyan Basic Moon", "White Pagoda Chaoxia", "Yugan Evening Crossing", "Longtan Tide Rise", "Jade Toad Temple", "Aizu Gate Guanjiang Rise" and a series of famous articles, it is even more delicate to feel that the ancient Jiangyang landscape is more delicate, and the scenery is infinitely beautiful.
The hero of Yang Sheng'an has lost his way, has no way to support himself, cannot tolerate the world, and his thoughts are melancholy. He was also exiled to Yunnan for many years, could not eat the artesian well salt in his hometown in Sichuan, lacked iodine in his body, and suffered from "big neck disease" (hyperthyroidism). An endemic disease in a remote area of Yunnan), returned to Luzhou, only to be cured by local famous doctors Peng Nan and Ren Nan. The eight poems of "Jiangyang Disease Mid-Autumn Festival" written by Fu Sick, but he longed for "Andeban Chao to write" and serve the country. This kind of character of not rejoicing in things, not being sad with oneself, worrying about the worries of the world before the world, and enjoying the happiness of the world after the world is very noble. In his Luzhou Mountain Art poem, we have read many times that he faced the boundless beauty, but said that it was a sentence such as "Independent Cang cang groaned and thought bitterly, and the lonely minister Bai Shou looked at Chang'an", and the patriotic and worried heart of the people jumped on the paper, which was the same as Liu Zongyuan's "Eight Records of Yongzhou", clean and honest, and flowing through the ages.
In Luzhou in the Ming Dynasty, there were many ancient temple Zen forests and famous orchid resorts. From time to time, Yang Sheng'an went to enjoy the play and talked with the monks about Zen and Tao. Beiyan Temple on the Wufeng Mountain behind the small city box on the other side of the Tuojiang River, "outside the bijiang river, the golden brake is straight to the end". Yang Sheng'an was there many times to feast, sing and write poems with friends. There is also a two-meter-high stone stele on one side, on which are engraved the four large characters of the bowl mouth of "Jiangshan Gongxiu" inscribed by himself, standing on the Weimo Hall. During the years of the Republic of China, a Jiangyang Middle School was set up there, and many students from counties and counties in southern Sichuan who came to study here were full of admiration and admired this "Monument of Champions".
In 1961, Mr. Qu Zhongqiao, a patriotic old man, found a "Xin Wei Zhuangyuan Yang Shen Monument" in the Tianzhu Temple of Tianbao Commune, Yusi District, Luxian County, and engraved yang Sheng'an's handwritten poem on the seven laws of the temple, with words about two inches square. Later, Mr. Qu found out through the records of the local chronicle that this poem was indeed written by Yang Sheng'an and engraved as a stele by the abbot of the temple.
Yang Sheng'an was in the Lu Ruins, as well as the ancient pagoda during the Shaoxing period of the Southern Song Dynasty that he had visited more than once, and there was a small city where he said that "Yan Yan wanted to move his family, and Tanglin learned to plant melons"; he once climbed on it to view the Aizu Gate and the Geling Gate of the Rising River. The Aizu Gate has now been demolished, and the Condensation Gate is only the Remaining Gate, and the three characters of "Condensation Gate" inscribed by Yang Sheng'an for this city gate have long since disappeared and are replaced by the present people.
The people of Luzhou are simple and simple. Every New Year's Festival, corresponding festive entertainment activities are held. Yang Sheng'an and the people of Luzhou, together with the people of Luzhou, collected medicines on May 5, watched the crossing, ascended the Nine-Nine Chongyang, and toured the Lantern City at night... Left behind a number of splendid poems.
According to the policy at that time, when the exiled military prisoners reached the age of sixty, they could be replaced by their sons and nephews and returned to their original places of origin. In the thirty-second year of Jiajing (1553), Yang Sheng'an returned to Sichuan at the age of sixty-six and settled in Luzhou, and the following year, he married his young son Yang Ningren to the daughter of Teng'enguan, a scholar of Luzhou, and prepared to spend his old age here. He wrote: "The famous mountain of medicine is enough, and the head is white for a long time to thank the chao", which is completely indisputable to the world.
However, the Jiajing Emperor spared himself, "What is the state of caution in every question?" In the winter of the thirty-seventh year of Jiajing (1558), The Inspector of Yunnan, Wang Fu, sent a heavily armed cavalry, led by four commanding envoys, to the yangshen family gate in Luzhou at night, and involuntarily arrested the seventy-one-year-old man with white hair, locked his weapons, and escorted him to the Yongchang exile in Yunnan, thousands of miles away.
Yang Shenliu's Luzhou Zhongshan.
Yang Zhuangyuan "Dengye looked at the soul and lost", full of infinite sadness, wrote a poem to bid farewell to the old people of Luzhou, "Appreciate the chrysanthemums and explore the plums and remember me, and the lovesickness is not stingy to put the book and mail." "He was old and sick, and he knew he would never come back." See the special mist of Jiangyang, and the long and winding Road of Dian. Mei Xin Liu eyes are spring, dancing Yi song is also Shun Shao", the mountains and rivers of the hometown, the people of the hometown and their songs, are so kind and so caring. It was hard for him to never come back. The governor of Luzhou sent hundreds of households song wen and Shigang to accompany them out of the country.
On the occasion of parting, Yang Sheng'an wrote with great attachment: "Seventy years have been spotted from rong sideburns, and Lao Junxiang has sent him out of the border pass. The son of the family asked each other, in February to report the decline of the Weng. Knowing that "He wants to live and dream of living in a dream", he comforts his family who remains in Luzhou with Ming Chunke. The pain in my heart is unbearable.
"Seventy years of life has been whiteheaded, and the law is clearly allowed to return to retirement." He has been made a Bajiang sorcerer, and has been reincarnated as a prisoner of the Dianhai Sea. ”
This old man, who had been uprooted and exhausted all his life, fell ill shortly after arriving in Yongchang. With great indignation, he wrote this poem "Yongchang Lying Sick and Feeling Nostalgic", accusing quan of adultery and confessing his own misfortune. In the long river of history, a human body is small, a life is short, the success or failure of merit and fame is fleeting, and only thoughts are eternal. Yang Sheng'an was an academic wizard, he dared to speak out, was loyal to the imperial court, had a bumpy life, saw through the rivers and lakes, and achieved outstanding achievements.
In the autumn of the thirty-eighth year of Jiajing (1159), with the fall of a bright star in the sky, Yang Sheng'an, the first talented person of the Ming Dynasty and a scholar of five cars, died in Yunnan. On the verge of death, it is difficult for this sincere friend of the people of Luzhou to be like "Jiangyang Lizidan in the dream", missing Jiangyang, and the dream haunts the soul.
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