"Jinan Famous Spring Examination" series of works
Ancient Poetry Jinan "Family Spring Water" Examination (Part 4)
Hou Huan Hou Lin
In order to disseminate and carry forward jinan's unique spring water culture, "Fengxiang Calendar" has launched the series of works of "Jinan Famous Spring Examination" from now on, introducing and excavating the rarely known historical stories of Jinan Famous Springs, including: the examination and so on of Jinan Famous Springs, the elegant old affairs of Famous Scholars and Famous Springs, the history of Famous Springs, and so on. Welcome to follow.
Part 4: The Sound of the Rings Under the Steps: The Spring Rhymes of the Courtyard
One: hostels
Historically, hotels and inns in Jinan have been loved by guests and officials because of the abundance of spring water, which is not uncommon in ancient poetry.
In the twenty-fourth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1685), the imperial court official Zhang Ying came to Jinan and stayed in a hotel with a trickling spring, the spring water came from the Pearl Spring, and with joy, he composed "Jinan Hostel Flowing Water from the Pearl Spring":
Do not tie flat boats and fishing, and accompany Matsumi all day long.
Since the flow of the mouth, the peach blossoms are also dusty.
(Qing Kangxi inscribed "Cunchengtang Poetry Collection", vol. 20)
Calligraphy: Zhang Ying calligraphy
Zhang Ying (1638-1708) Character Dunfu, Trumpet Music Garden. A native of Tongcheng, Anhui. In the sixth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1667), he entered the priesthood and was elected as a Shu Jishi and was given the title of editor. Speaking of living officials on a full day. Twenty-six years later, he was appointed as a soldier, a rebbe, a rebbe, a gongbu shangshu, and a rebbe shangshu. Thirty-eight years, a scholar of the University of Mandarin. The end of the writing.
Zhang Ying is the protagonist of the historical story of "Six Feet Alley", which is widely circulated in China. Zhang Ying's old family and the neighbor Wu family had a dispute over the issue of the house foundation, so the Zhang family sent a letter to the capital for help. After Zhang Ying received the book, he criticized a poem: "The thousand miles of repair books are only for the wall, so why bother if he is three feet." The Great Wall is still there today, and Qin Shi Huang was not seen in that year. The Zhang family suddenly opened up and gave in three feet. The Wu family was deeply moved by the sight and gave up three feet, forming a six-foot alley six feet wide. Located in the southwest corner of Tongcheng City, Anhui Province, this lane is 100 meters long and 2 meters wide, and the standing stone arches at both ends of the roadway are engraved with the word "courtesy". In April 2007, Liuzhi Lane became a national AAA-level tourist attraction.
Tongcheng Six Foot Lane
Xu Shichang's "Poetry of the Evening Qing" said of Zhang Ying: "For a long time, I have forbidden the court, and I have not forgotten the hills and valleys... The works of romance and scenery are more light and distant, lyrical and spiritual. ”
This poem writes throughout the spring of the Jinan Hostel, and it is conceivable that the grandeur of this spring can be imagined by "not tying flat boats and fishing ropes", not just an ordinary babbling stream, but also like the gushing brook river of the Pearl Spring Compound. The sound of the spring is also accompanied by wind and bamboo, which shows the elegance. However, once the flowing spring flows out (Qingxiaokou), it will inevitably be polluted, even if the beautiful peach blossoms floating, it is inevitable to turn into dust, the so-called "in the mountain spring water is clear, out of the mountain spring water turbidity" is also. Zhang Ying's poem seems to be plain, but there is a lot of sustenance, and I don't know if it contains painful feelings and helpless sighs about the risks of eunuchs and the pollution of the officialdom.
Between Kangxi, there is also Zhang Ying's same year jinshi Wei Linzheng's "Inscription On the City Travel Wall":
The sound of the spring reaches the ear, and the pillow flows to sleep high this evening.
In the dream, it is just like the song of the cold river, and the lonely hung across the water is called smoke.
(Qing carved edition of "Stone House II Episode 1 Volume")
The Huiquan Hotel on the former Jiangjiachi
Wei Linzheng (1642——? ), the word Cangshi. Liyang people, Jiangsu, home in Jining, Shandong. Kangxi sixth year (1667) jinshi, into Hanlin, Kangxi eighteen years official Hangzhou prefect. Later, he successively served as the prefects of Yan'an, Shaowu, and Qujing. "Shandong Tongzhi" has a legend. Good book, gong poem, author of the "Stone House Collection".
At the hostel, you can hear the sound of the spring to your ear, the so-called "pillow water listening spring", which is a pleasure that can only be obtained in a very few cities. In Jinan, a city of spring water like Jiangnan, this is an ordinary phenomenon that is not new. Perhaps, it was precisely because of this that Wei Linzheng began to miss his hometown in Jiangnan in his dream, and made a sad sound like a lonely hong across the water?
Quite a sad and distant beauty.
In Yongzheng, Ji Maiyi, a famous poet who was directly subordinate to Wen'an, often came to Ji'an and stayed in a hostel in Jinan, which was even more deeply felt.
Ji Maiyi (1678——? ), the word 偲亭, the number Pengshan old man, Pengshan Yisuo. Directly subordinate to Wen'an people. Ji Kui Yidi. In the fifty-third year of the Kangxi Dynasty, he was promoted to Pingyin and Shan County in Shandong, and moved to Zhizhou, Tai'an Prefecture. There are many achievements. When it was proposed to change Shandong's direct subordinate prefecture to the prefecture, the Governor of Shandong recommended that Ji Maiyi be the prefect of Tai'an, and the appointment was not made, and he was framed by the jealous and removed from the official. He is still alive at the age of eighty. He is the author of the Twelve Volumes of the Collected Poems of JianZhongtang (see The Biography of the Great Qing Dynasty Fu Xianzhe).
Ji Maiyi's poem "Jinan Hostel":
The sound of the rings under the steps, the lotus across the creek sends far incense.
Who knows the hotel push window look, unlimited Jiangnan water pavilion love.
(Qing dynasty edition of "Poetry of Thrifty Hall", vol. 4)
Book Shadow: Ji Maiyi,"Jinan Hostel"
Ji Maiyi said: Listening to the sound of the spring water in the courtyard and smelling the fragrance of the lotus flowers, I was already very intoxicated. Who knows, push open the window of the hostel and look out, Oh, it is completely a scene of Jiangnan water town.
Unfortunately, none of the above-mentioned hostels have signed their names and addresses, except for Huang Yu, a high-ranking official during the Jiaqing period, who detailed that he lived in the "pavilion" on Furong Street.
Huang Yu (1750-1841), character left tian, number one jai, late number blind left. Anhui dang tu people. Qianlong fifty-five years into the soldier, the head of the household department, Shi Hezhen in charge of the ministry, Huang Yu did not want to be attached, begging to return to the field. Jiaqing for four years, summoned to Beijing, Straight Mao Qin Temple. In the ninth year, he changed his praise to Shan, entered the Zhinan Study, and in July, he was charged as the deputy examiner of the Shandong Township Examination. Ten years, Inspector Shanxi Xuezheng; seventeen years, Sheng Hanlin Academy Attendant Bachelor. In July of the eighteenth year, he was the examiner of the Shandong Township Examination, and in August, he was promoted to the rank of Cabinet Scholar and Attendant of the Ministry of Rites. In the nineteenth year, he was recalled to Kyo, and served as a waiter in the household department and a waiter in the department of seeking to transfer the ceremony. Twenty-four years, promoted to Shangshu of the Ministry of Rites; twenty-five years, named Minister of Military Aircraft, looking for the Transfer of Shangshu of the Ministry of Households. Daoguang six years to shi, twenty-one years, died. At the age of ninety-two, Tan Qinmin.
Huang Yu, an official with a high IQ. Adulterers would rather "beg for false returns to the field" without serving the throne, which is absolutely impossible for ordinary officials who covet the throne. Therefore, he was innocent and achieved the high position of "Minister of Military Aircraft".
Huang Yu's poem "Jinan Pavilion (the museum is in Fuxi Furong Street, behind the house is the former residence of Maundy Lake Mingde Domain)":
Small stay in the Hibiscus Pavilion, the song Willow Pavilion.
Feeling that autumn is prone to illness, thank you for your deep understanding.
Dou Room Yin Wall, Fang Chi Sheng Boiling Bottle (Jinan everywhere spring, according to Zhibei Pearl Spring is here).
Unfortunately, there is no taiwan to look forward to, and there is no Que Huaqing.
In the former king's mansion, the famous lake is occupied by Mao Miao.
From the outside of the Baiyun Building, JiaYue Mirror Zhongming (old White Clouds, Play Moon Second Pavilion).
The grass is pregnant with vermilion, and the thatched eaves are exchanged for green shoes.
I have come to become a believer, but this fountain is a fountain.
(Qing Xianfeng inscribed "Yi Zhai Collection" volume 19 ancient and modern style poems)
Winter view of Hibiscus Street
The pavilion is a temporary residence where officials traveled in the old days. In the ninth year of Jiaqing, Huang Yu stayed in the Jinan Pavilion as the deputy examiner of the Shandong Township Examination (the main examiner was Shao Zhan Shi Wan Chengfeng).
From the poem, we learn that the name of the Jinan Pavilion is also called Furong Pavilion, apparently because it is on Furong Street. So, where is it on Hibiscus Street? The poet said that behind the house of this Furong Pavilion is The Maundy Lake, which is also the Wangfu Pond, so we are right on the number, and the original red building that has towered on the west bank of the Wangfu Pond is the predecessor of the Furong Pavilion!
In this scenic spot, it is no wonder that the well-informed Huang Yu can't hold back his excitement. When you see him singing poems and singing songs at the edge of this smoke and willow pavilion; when he sees the herbs and flowers in the courtyard, he imagines the luxurious style and dignity of the "Zhu Lu" and "Bi Yong" of the former DewangFu, listens to the beautiful sound of the palace pond like a "boiling", and he can't help but go down the stairs to absorb the clear spring water...
Naturally, not only in the high-end official residences, even the spring water hostels for ordinary people, it is also a different flavor.
Shi Pei (date of birth and death unknown) character Lan Sheng, number Nanpo, no. 1 guzheng descendant. A native of Tongcheng, Anhui. He was first appointed as the manager of the Salt Transport Division, but was dismissed from his post due to an incident. Known for his poetry, calligraphy and painting, he was known as the "Three Absolutes of Zheng Qian" at that time, and the left-hand book was like a unique book. In its other collection "Yu Shi Ji", the author saw a poem "Licheng Hotel Shangyuan Night Stay with Fellow Villager Yu Akita Drinking":
Pick the spring plate and invite hometown visitors.
Thousands of miles from each hometown, a total of Lantern Moon.
The moonlight illuminates the platform, and the east wind connects with the high platform.
The east wind is fragrant, and the children are boiling spring stones.
Leaning on the stone to look at the Star Bridge, the fire tree is red and green.
(Qing Jiaqing Twenty-one Years of HongguiShanFang Carved Edition "Yu Shi Ji" Volume II)
Book Shadow: Shi Pei's poem "Licheng Hotel Shangyuan Night Stay with Fellow Villager Yu Akita Drinking"
On the night of the Lantern Festival, I was out of bed, and I had to say that it was desolate enough. However, this is not the case for Jiangnan guests staying at The Licheng Hotel. They drank with their fellow villagers, enjoyed the owner's newly picked leeks and spring plates made of fruits, cake baits, etc., and admired the moon on the moonlit hotel platform, one of which was indispensable, that is, to cook tea with the best Jinan spring water ("Dongfeng Tea Fragrant, Hu Tong Boiling Spring Stone"),and also, leaning on the stone on the high open platform to watch the lights and fireworks of the Ten Thousand Fire Trees and Honeysuckle in Jinan City.
Second: the official office
There is no bigger and more flexible than Jinan's official office. In short, they are all water gardens, elegant spring gardens.
The Pearl Spring Compound is the Qing Dynasty Inspectorate, and during the Ming Dynasty's Dewangfu Period, there were more than twenty famous springs in the compound (see Hou Lin Houhuan's "How Many Springs Are There in the Pearl Spring Compound of the Ming Dynasty?"). "), in the Qing Dynasty, the area of the compound was reduced, but there were still more than ten famous springs. In this way, the courtyard has formed two rare wonders in the world:
The first is a boat trip in the courtyard of "Tongzhou Two Mile". In a courtyard, tongzhou two miles, dragon boats swaying, such a victory, indeed rare in the world. (For details, see the author's "Red Dust Like Water, Prosperity Like Smoke: A History of pearl spring compounds")
Pearl Spring inner jade belt river
Second, famous springs are everywhere. You see, it playfully burrowed into the corridor of the patrolling adult, and it was not one place, but two eyes.
Yang Xifu (1701-1769) was a native of Qingjiang (present-day Zhangshu), Jiangxi. Yongzheng was a five-year soldier and was the head of the official department. Successive officials Guizhou Dao Supervision Yushi, Guangxi Envoys, Guangxi Inspectors, Hunan Inspectors, Officials Shangshu, Libu Shangshu, Shandong Inspectors, Caoyun Governors, plus Prince Taibao. For the sake of official integrity, many of the works are called to carry out the purpose. Died in the official, and was diligent. The home has four knowledge halls. Edited the "Caoyun Quanshu", there is the "Four Zhitang Anthology".
When Yang Xifu was the governor of Shandong, he composed "One on Each Side of the Small Baotu Corridor":
The first district of the world's famous springs, small points are special.
There is no need to be a stream and a man, and it is a seat to listen to the murmur.
(Qing Jiaqing's eleventh year engraving of the "Four Zhitang Anthology" volume 29 poems)
Book Shadow: Yang Xifu's poem "One on each side of the Small Baotu Corridor"
It's really a spectacle, the spring is not in the usual mountains, not even in the garden and the street, it is in the courtyard, and it is one floor closer to the courtyard, which is the two sides of the office seat. In the gap between business, you can "listen to the babbling", this is the "world spring city", this is the spring water style of our hometown!
Pearl Spring Qing Dynasty Patrol Lobby
The Compound of the Shandong Provincial Government on Qianjie Street, the provincial capital, is the Shandong Cloth Administration Office of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and there are three famous spring ponds: Huabi Pond, Fengyi Pond and Jade Milk Spring. Until the 1950s and 1960s, there was a quiet and elegant west garden on the west side of the compound, where ancient trees towered in the sky, springs were abundant, streams were babbling, birds and flowers were singing, and there was a vibrant taoyuan scenery. In the early 1980s, when the compound was renovated, ancient trees were cut down, rockeries were removed, spring ponds were filled in, and rows of dormitories were built here. The victory is no longer there.
During the Republic of China period, the West Garden and the Jade Milk Spring yongjian provided
Nowadays, we can only feel the beauty of the West Garden at that time from the poems of the hospital in history.
Zhang Chaoyong (1860-1942) character north wall, a word BaiXiang, number half garden. Sichuan Fengjie people. In the late Qing Dynasty, he took the examination and taught in Pengxi, Yibin, Chengdu and other places. Guangxu thirty-four years (1908) went to Heilongjiang, cheng de full curtain, in charge of reclamation affairs, and Feng Tan surveyed the Sino-Russian border. In the third year of the Republic of China, he entered the Heilongjiang Tongzhi Bureau and compiled the "Heilongjiang Property History". He is the author of "Poetry Collection of the Old Man in Half Garden" and so on.
"Half Garden Old Man's Poetry Collection" has a Collection of Gengshen, written in the early years of the Republic of China in 1920, including "Jinan Festival Office West Garden Ten Songs", because the information is quite rare, now selected several poems for readers.
Pillow streamer
East of the Ewha Courtyard, Tai Xie He Linglong. The cool moon is thin and thin, absorbing the southwest wind.
Jade Milk Spring
The jade milk resounded and churned a foot high. There is a dragon abyss under it, the ancient life spirit liquid.
Jia Shu Xuan
Ancient locust yin ten acres, embryo out of Li Tang. Two thousand years away, the branches are frosted.
Set Cuiting
Baolian Peak went down the road, and the light was too vain. Mountain pepper a small stand, Lan Cui raw placket.
Humble
The iron feet spit light red, and the eaves emit smoke. Togan was not in the high, and had seen Song Nandu.
Yu Xiu Ting
Under the thousand chapters of Ogi, the White Moon Pavilion. Good appointment Ouyang Zi, autumn sound here to listen.
Book Shadow: Zhang Chaoyong's "Ten Songs of the West Garden of the Jinan Festival" (partial)
Others, such as the Shandong Salt Transport Bureau, the Shandong College Office, the Jinan Gongyuan, etc., are not only famous for the springs, but also have eight or even ten scenic spots. For example, since the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the Shandong Provincial Education Bureau has formed eight scenes, such as Sizhao Qinglan, Bell Tower Xueji, Zhanran Autumn Sound, Red Maple Living Water, YaoZhi Shizhi, Virtual Boat Talking, Pingqiao Waiting for the Moon, and Haitang Spring Rain, while the Shandong Salt Transport Bureau has also had a garden, of which there are ten scenes, namely: Spring Rain Mountain House, Good Wind and Cool Moon Xuan, Shuquan Pavilion, Jicui Pavilion, Sharan Pavilion, Qu Pond, Platform, Apple Room, Shooting Platform, crane Mengxuan. Its structure includes one bedroom, one bedroom and one pool, two xuan two terraces, and three pavilions. During the Guangxu period, it was expanded into twelve views (see Zong Yi's "Twelve Songs of The Garden of Can Also Be").
It is worth noting that most of these official offices are beautiful gardens with springs as the center of the spring and the water ring. For example, in front of the Sizhao Building, Gyokuro Spring flows from west to east, and on the spring pond and the side of the spring pond are most of the wind objects that create eight scenery, such as the Red Ridge, the Maoqiao Bridge, the Begonia Tree, the Sizhao Building, the Rockery, the Little Stone Sail Pavilion, etc.
The Lao She Memorial Hall, the only remaining building on College Street, was remodeled
The garden is also a typical spring garden. There is a spring in the garden, called Shuquan Spring. The water condition of the gargle spring is good, the water is huge, and the poem "The Lower Steps Make Ice and Snow, Jumping Beads Splash clothes" in the poem "The Lower Steps Make Ice and Snow, Jumping Beads Splash clothes"; also, the sound of the Fountain of Shuquan is clear and beautiful ("Sills out of the spiritual axis, into the ears of the palace merchants"), the owner also planted a variety of flowers and trees here, in the hot summer, here is a comfortable and leisure cool world.
In order to rest and relax, the owner has set up a number of garden pavilions in the park, in addition to the Shuquan Pavilion, there are also Jicui Pavilion and Sprinkle Pavilion, which have different characteristics.
In Jinan Gongyuan, there are Dabi Spring and Huabi Pond. Limited to space, not redundant. (Interested parties can refer to the author's "Sixty Gardens in Jinan")
Third: schools, colleges
Jinan Fuxue Confucian Temple has an inner and outer pan pond and a jade belt river.
Few people know that since the Ming Dynasty, the Pan Pond and the Jade Belt River of the Fuxue Confucian Temple have been three waters and bright and dazzling.
Jinan Fuxue Confucian Temple
In the fifteenth year of Ming Jiajing (1536), Sima Tai, then the prefect of Jinan, followed the advice of his father and elder in Jinan, introduced the source of living water to the "feng shui" of the scientific expedition, and dug the Tiyun Creek in the south of Fuxue, respectively, from the Furong Spring in the south and the Maundy lake in the southeast (called "Pearl Spring" in the text, which is actually Mao Miao Lake) to attract the water of the two springs, "where the three folds will meet the square pond, and the three folds will enter the Pan Pond, and then three folds out of the outside of the Xuegong, so as to enter the lake, carry out the city, and the QingHe River in the southeast, and finally meet the sea." ”
It's not over. During the Qi Dynasty tomorrow, Fan Shiying, the prefect of Jinan, introduced the water of Daming Lake into the Xuegong. According to the "Calendar" Volume VIII School: "In the seventh year of the Apocalypse, the prefect Fan Shiyingxiu introduced the water of the Ming Lake into the Sundanese side, as a pool, stored with golden scales, planted with peach willows, and built a pavilion on the top, known as the Leaping Pavilion, which was greatly beautiful. ”
Two springs (Furong Spring, Mao miao lake) one lake (Daming Lake), three waters meet.
It couldn't have been more beautiful.
No wonder people call it "the Guardian Spirit of the Academy Palace Show Heavenly Bell Humanities Olympic Area also!" (Jinan School Examination)
At that time, Xiangqian, the Shangshu King of the Bingbu, praised the beauty of the water features of the Songxue Palace: "Qu YinXun water swirls around the turn, hugs the jade belt, and gathers before the Flying Pavilion, and goes around the lake." The wonder of the mountains and rivers, the more the world is armed. ("Gunshou Fan Gongde Zhengyi Monument")
Recent photo of the Pan Pond of the Temple of Literature
Most of the many colleges in Jinan are also built on the spring. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, there have been the Lishan Academy and the Baixue Academy built according to Baotu Spring; there have been the Kawakami Jingshe Built on the Water Spring; and on the banks of the Golden Thread Spring, Chen Jiuyu, the deputy envoy of the Ming Dynasty, built the "Golden Thread Spring Society" here, and there were six people who became jinshi. Dai Chun succeeded the Lord, and there were four people who became jinshi. (See Qianlong's "Licheng County Chronicle, Establishment of Kaosan School") The so-called "repeated revitalization of the literary society, repeatedly out of the science and technology". In the eighth year of Tongzhi, Ding Baozhen, the inspector of Shandong, made pragmatic innovations, and in order to implement the "practical learning" with "practical application" as the core of value, he also established the famous Shangzhi Academy, that is, Jinquan Jingshe, here.
Shangzhi College
In the ninth year of Qing Jiaqing, under the order of Shandong Inspector Tie Bao, the Jinan Academy, which was built by cutting off the golden area of the Shandong Cloth Administration Office, has the scenery of lou xie willow lotus and fine springs and good bamboo, including snow springs, Mingshi Springs, etc., which is an elegant house with clear springs around the steps.
And in the center of the city of Shandong, the highest level of Luoyuan Academy, people did not know that there were many springs and ponds, until the recent discovery of the book "Luoyuan Xiaozhi" by Miao Quansun, the chief of the Luoyuan Academy in Guangxujian, people suddenly found that Luoyuan Academy not only had springs, but also more than one, and at its peak, there were as many as four places. They are: Huachi, Furong Pond, Reed Dang and Yanlai Spring.
In the Qing Dynasty, in terms of scale, level, teacher level or teaching quality, Luoyuan Academy was the first academy in Shandong. However, most people focus on the extensive influence of the college in "storing talents" and "cultivating talents", while little is known about its internal facilities and appearance. From this, people know that Luoyuan Academy is actually an elegant spring garden.
Luoyuan College was rebuilt into Shandong University Hall
In the Qing Dynasty, Ma Lutai, the chief of Luoyuan Academy, wrote the "Five Songs of Luoyuan Academy", one of which was "Huachi":
My family lives in Jiangxiang, and the smoke and water are neighbors.
Go out to Nadal, and you can be a person.
Flying double cuibi, insulting the relatives of life.
Listen to the words, do not sizzle the scales in the pool.
Jiaqing Twenty-two Years Inscribed Edition of the Collected Poems of Qiu Yao'an, Volume II
Ma Lutai said: My family lives in the beautiful Jiangnan of Hangzhou, and the neighbors are full of smoke and water. Where is this beautiful scenery when you leave your hometown? However, it appeared in Luoyuan Academy, and the blue waves at the door were really in love!
In the last four sentences of the poem, the poet skillfully opened a stroke and said: At this time, a pair of beautiful kingfishers flew from the sky, which is my favorite special object in my life, but I want to tell the dear birds, don't take away the red scaled fish of my Huachi!
Infinite interest, infinite love, all in the unspoken.
Fourth: suburban farmhouses
North Garden Zhang Yang Hao Wen Zhongyuan
In the Ming and Qing dynasties, even in the suburbs, people did not reduce the spring water Yaxing.
There are many poems depicting farmers in the suburbs of Jinan cooking tea and planting the joy of planting straw gardens.
Under the words of Wang Fan (1627-1665), the trumpet is noisy. A native of Zichuan County, Jinan Province, in the early Qing Dynasty. Yongzi. The official to the general envoy of the department of right communication. There is a poem "A day before noon to go to Liuhang Village, thirsty, in the vegetable garden next to the small rest village, the trees beckon the cool, the small pavilion comes to the wind, the spring is clean, the pillow is talked about, because of the title of the second sentence on the wall", one of the clouds:
The public opinion often flutters the dust of the yu, and the heat is also a body.
Drink alone in the cold spring to find a dream, always lose the painting garden irrigation people.
(The 7th Year of the Republic of China Shunhetang Lithograph Bureau Lithographic Edition "Wang Family Speech" Volume 15 "Yintai Gongji")
During the Dragon Boat Festival, the weather was already a bit stuffy, the poet xing to the suburb of Jinan Liuxingtou, quite thirsty, so simply laid pillows on the edge of Liuhang Village, drew spring water to boil tea, nap into dreams, it is really a fairy-like life, but compared to the irrigation people in the vegetable garden, it is still not as good, yes, they are every day in the beauty of this suburban spring, is not envious.
Yang Enfu (born and died unknown), zihui. A native of Jinan in the Qing Dynasty. Commoner. He is the author of "Tianchangxuan Remembers The Occasional Poetry Manuscript". When people commented on his poems, "affectionate and far-reaching, more than enough to study." ("Guo Chao Shan Zuo Shi Hui Banknote")
Yang Enqi has "Drinking Tian Jia Gift Master" (two songs), one of which is cloudy:
Slender willow jagged apricot blossoms, number rafters thatched house savage house.
Shan Weng is not lazy and draws himself from Spring Spring to boil tea.
(Qing Tongzhi 5th Year Jinan Yang Clan Qianyitang Inscribed "Tianchangxuan Poetry Manuscript" Volume II)
Book Shadow: Yang Enqi's "Drinking Tian Family Gifts to the Master"
In the spring when the apricot blossoms are in bloom, in the mountains and fields, the host personally draws spring water to boil tea to entertain the guests, which is the most sincere and generous hospitality for the guests. In this fresh countryside of fine willows and apricot blossoms, the poet's happy mood can be imagined.
Conclusion: The "divine mirror" of Jinan spring water said
In the poem, there is a word that is used very frequently: mirror.
In the early texts, the author pointed out that the imagery of Jinan Spring in poetry is a pure aesthetic intoxicating artistic realm, she is the unique mirror image of Jinan Spring, and she is the most precious spiritual resource and cultural heritage of Jinan City.
Take a look at the mirror image depiction of Baotu Springs:
Baotu Spring
"Ande dust-free sleeves in the middle hand, for Yu Mo caress mirror flat."
(Yuan) Teng An on "Baotu Spring"
"A mirror of the sky is full of light, and suddenly the curling is rushing."
(Ming) Chen Fengwu's "Guan BaoTu Spring, Sub-Zhao Song Xueyun" (one of the two songs)
"The six ao spray waves into a cave, and the three islands are mirrored as a lake."
(Qing) Zhao Shitong's "Baotu Spring"
"Wanli autumn sun shakes and practices, a round of heavenly mirror Yangming Lake."
(Qing) Li Futai 'Yong Bao Tu Spring》
"Pearls scatter sunny rivers and rain, waves open dawn mirror flowers."
(Qing) Mei Zhifeng"Baotu Spring"
"Practice rolling the waves and thunderbolts, and Chi Han Mingjing enters the building."
(Qing) Liang Yunshi's "Baotu Spring"
"Shadow Chu'e Jiang Linxiao mirror, steam cangdai light smoke."
(Qing) Yu Erqiu "Collecting Drinking Baotu Spring"
"Fang Tang is like a mirror to see the autumn, a thousand acres of ping domain province orange mallet."
(Qing) Zhao Weifan's "Baotu Spring"
"Autumn into the Milky Way a thousand trees ringing, mirror hanging stone wall a star lonely."
(Qing) Wu Shaoye's "Late Tour of Baotu Spring Reverse Uses Former Rhymes"
"The incense of the spirit temple is pure yang, and the fish leaps and the kites fly a mirror of light."
Miao Runfu "You Baotu Spring"
Look again at North Pearl Springs
North Pearl Springs
"This tributary is endless, and the mirror of eternity is round."
(Ming) Li Xianfang's "Summoning Yanyuan Chengge to View pearl springs by the envoy DeFan"
"The pool light mirror is enlightened, and the spring color beads are poured."
(Qing) Chen Yizhen,"Pearl Spring in Fu Bureau"
"A few acres of the west of the courtyard opened a mirror, and Wan Hu pearls jumped to the water."
(Qing) Yue Mengyuan's "Pearl Spring Song"
"It's like a mirror, only the ripples of song."
(Qing) Wei Qianheng," "On September 30, Zhou Xietang Zhongzhou went rafting to Pearl Spring to try tea, and used the Eastern Slope to rhyme"
"The song sets off the silver cloud, and the sill is handed back into the jade mirror."
(Qing) Weng Fanggang "Invited to Sail with Pearl Spring in Yao Garden"
"The female wall reflects the sky in the mirror, and the glass is clear and fresh."
(Qing) Wushumei Pearl Spring
Zeng Gong wrote about the golden thread spring, the most wonderful thing is to capture the beautiful reflection of the crescent moon white clouds in the mirror-like gold thread pool on the night of the moon, the so-called "cloud is beautiful algae scrambling into wisps, and the moonlight is cleverly wound", which is intoxicating. And Wang Shichen recited Du Kangquan's "Du Kang Spring is like a mirror on the water, and the red and blue windows reflect each other", which has long become a well-known sentence in Jinan.
Golden Thread Springs
Not only is the famous spring like a mirror, walking in the streets and alleys of Jinan, full of spring ponds and clear streams, just like the "mirror line" Qing Dynasty high-ranking official Wang Youdun "removes thorns from the mirror" and "hundred springs perfume is clear", truly writes out the feeling of "walking the street" in Jinan. And in the moat around the old city of Jinan, it is a beautiful scenery of the world where the waves of light can be shaken and the autumn water hibiscus pan-Clear Navigation.
The biggest mirror in Jinan is Daming Lake.
The late Qing Dynasty Jingmen poet Jiang Kai has a poem "Jinan":
Everywhere the springs flow, the Ming Lake opens.
The four gates could not be closed, and the mountain color people came to the city.
(The Jinan inscription of the third year of the Qing Dynasty's reunification, "That Poetry Banknote", Volume II)
In fact, as early as the Yuan Dynasty, Daming Lake was known as the "divine mirror".
Daming Lake
Daming Lake meets the water of jinan springs, is a spring water lake, the water is particularly clear and clear. Because it is a lake in the city, not only along the lake city of the fortress, the terrace, the house, the flowers and trees... All the scenery inside and outside the city is in the lake, and the distant mountains are dripping green, the near peaks are smoke, the blue sky and white clouds, all reflected in the lake, Zhang Yanghao's poetry cloud: "Shadow down Feng Yi Palace, Jinchao Tiansun Dress." Ming Lake is a mirror of god, and there is no good in the light. The so-called "divine mirror" is "illuminating everything without leaving a good", that is to say, Daming Lake is like a divine mirror, which includes all the beautiful things in the world, without the slightest omission or mistake.
The star dou shadow shook the sky upside down, and the mountain lan light fell into the water and han peak.
That mirror and mirror are the greatest gifts of heaven to Jinan.
Polishing the mirror and the mirror of that side is the eternal responsibility and obligation of the Jinan people who have no era and no group of people.
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