Poor households plant "golden fruits" in the mountains Guangnan oil tea scale is the first in the province

Villagers shell camellia fruit

Yunnan Netnews (reporter Zhao Gang) "I planted 2 acres of oil tea, the company gave seedlings for free, and the oil fruits planted belonged to themselves." When the oil tea is hung up, life will get better and better. He Yunxiang, a 57-year-old poor household in jiaosho village group in Tianxinzhai Village, Shuguang Township, Guangnan County, said while working on the mountainside.

Recently, Yunnan Network walked into the 10,000 acres of oil tea demonstration base in Shuguang Township, where a harvest scene, although it is the first year of hanging fruit, but a large seed is full, dense, and falls to the waist of the tree. The "golden fruits" in these mountains are creating a lot of wealth for the locals, and some of the poor households involved in the establishment of lika have increased their income and changed the situation of poverty because of the cultivation of camellia oleifera fruits.

He Yunxiang said that he had two children, both of whom were working in other places, and his daughter-in-law could not see what she could not do. In recent years, the policy has been good, their family has built a new house, a total of 130,000 yuan spent, a loan of 50,000 yuan, the government also gave his family a house construction subsidy of 20,000 yuan. In 2012, the company provided two acres of oil tea seedlings free of charge, and these oil teas have begun to bear fruit. "When these oil teas have more fruits, the income will be better and there will be more hope for poverty alleviation."

According to reports, camellia oleifera is a traditional industry in Quang Nam County, and in the 1960s it was a base county for camellia oleifera determined by the state and the province. Through nearly 10 years of development, remarkable results have been achieved, and oil tea and walnuts have become the forestry industries with the largest base scale and the largest contribution to the income of farmers.

Some 10 years of good oil tea, a tree can hang more than 400 kilograms of fruit, can have an income of 500--600 yuan; the lowest, can produce more than 100 kilograms, the value of about 200 yuan. If you plant 80 trees per mu, there are 2,000 --- 8,000 yuan per mu a year. The earliest people who planted oil tea have been completely lifted out of poverty due to the high income of oil tea.

He Yunxiang planting area of oil tea is the oil tea planting base of the party building poverty alleviation demonstration base in Tianxinzhai Village, Shuguang Township, Guangnan County, which was invested and built by Guangnan Weiji Oil Tea Co., Ltd. in May 2009. Li Yongfu, general manager of the company, introduced that in the first year, a camellia oleifera tree with more than 200 fruits can be sold to more than 20 yuan according to the market price, and can be sold to more than 100 yuan during the peak period, and 10,000 mu is more than 30 million yuan a year.

At present, the company's oil tea base has a total area of 8279 mu, mainly distributed in 4 village committees such as Tianxinzhai, Tianfang, Kongshan and Mabao, 8 village groups with 389 households and 2022 people, and 90 poor households with 429 people in Lika. "If it is well managed, the poor households that participate in the establishment of the card will benefit considerably." Li Yongfu introduced that in addition to planting land to pay rent, more than 2,000 people are employed every year, each person is paid 100 yuan a day, and 3-5 locals are hired as on-site management personnel for a long time, and the monthly wages are more than 3,000 yuan, providing more jobs for local farmers, and the annual increase in income of migrant farmers is not less than 8,000 yuan, which also drives the local economic development.

Chen Fu, director of the Guangnan Oil Tea Research Institute of the Yunnan Academy of Forestry Sciences, introduced that oil tea is the dominant pillar industry of Guangnan County, with a cultivation history of more than 200 years, the planting area ranks first in the province, and it is a key county, base county and demonstration county for the production of oil tea in the country and the province. Up to now, Guangnan County has planted 676,300 mu of oil tea.

Yunnan network learned that at present, Guangnan County oil tea series product processing plant has become the largest processing scale of woody oilseeds production line in Yunnan Province, the processing scale ranks in the forefront of the country, and the production technology and process level are at the domestic advanced level. The company adopts the joint operation mode of leasing, circulation and "company + cooperative + base + farmer", builds 5 oil tea bases of 10,800 mu, drives the masses to plant 1,124 households of woody oilseeds, and solves the problem of 700 labor force employment for the local people. In the homes of 1124 households planting, there are 288 households with forest land into the shares, and when the output of these households does not reach the guaranteed bottom number during the implementation of the low-yield forest transformation, when there is no income, they will cash 100 yuan per mu per mu to the masses according to the guaranteed base number, and after the transformation and increase production, they will be distributed according to the facts, which will drive these peasant households to get rid of the "poor hat".

Editor: Zhang Xiaoyu