Pinyin Zhì
Aliases Hua Worm (Shang Shu), Sparse Toe (Li Ji), Pheasant (Guangya), Rooster (Rihuazi Materia Medica), Ring-necked Pheasant (Taxonomy of Vertebrates), Pheasant, Xiangtian field chicken (Animal Atlas of China, Birds).
Source 《別錄》
The source is the meat or whole of the pheasant pheasant.
The promorph is about 90 cm long. Hermaphroditic; males have gorgeous plumage; brass on the top of their heads, with slightly white eyebrow lines on both sides. The iris is chestnut red and the eye area is bare. Mouth light character, the base turns black. The chin, throat and nape are all black with metallic reflections. There is a prominent white circle under the neck, the front of the back is mainly golden yellow, turning backwards to chestnut red, and then olive green, all of which are mixed with black and white markings. The waist side is pure blue-gray and turns back to maroon. The tail feathers are long, sharply pointed at the apex, yellowish brown in the center, and purple chestnut on both sides; the central part is mostly black transverse spots, and the horizontal spots on both sides also turn dark purple maroon; the wing coverts are mostly yellowish brown and mixed with millet, turning outwards to silver gray: the flight feathers are dark brown and decorated with white spots: the thorax is copper-red with purple, and the pinnae has anchor-like black spots; and the flanks are golden. It is also scattered with black spots; the abdomen is dark brown; and the tail is covered with chestnut and brown. The feet are short and robust, reddish grayish-brown, with spacing; the claws are short and blunt, black. The female is smaller and has a shorter tail. The body feathers are mostly sandy brown , with a patch of maroon and black spots on the back. The dark spots on the tail are embellished with maroon. No distance.
It usually inhabits the hills of wild grass or other shady plants, and in winter it migrates to the grasslands and fields at the foot of the mountain to forage for cereals, berries, seeds, insects, etc.
The animal's brain (pheasant brain), tail feathers (pheasant tail), and liver (pheasant liver) are also used for medicinal purposes.
Habitats are distributed several times throughout the country.
Chemical composition 100 grams of food contains 70 grams of water, 24.4 grams of protein, 4.8 grams of fat, 1.1 grams of ash; of which calcium is 14 mg, phosphorus is 263 mg, and iron is 0.4 mg. It is also reported that the moisture content is 71.96%, crude protein 25.28%, crude fat 1.42%, and ash content is 1.39%. Each 100 g contains 7.5 IU of vitamin A, 3 IU of A, B1_100 mcg, B2_130 mcg, C_2 mg.
The lipid substance secreted by the tail glands is a mixture of diester waxes, one of the alcohol components of this ester is red octadecanediol-2,3, the fatty acid component is C3 to C19 odd and even carbon fatty acids; the fat stored in the body is ordinary triglycerides.
Sexual taste is sweet and sour, warm.
(1) "Tang Materia Medica": "Taste sweet (a work of 'Wen'). "
(2) "Medical Forest Compilation Required": "Sweet and Spicy, Warm. "
Guijing (1) "Materia Medica Seeking Truth": "Into the heart, into the stomach." "
(2) "Compendium of Materia Medica": "Enter the Taiyin Sutra." "
Functional indications tonic in the qi. Cure diarrhea, quench thirst and urinate frequently.
(1) "Beilu": "The main complement, benefit the strength, stop the leakage, and remove the ant fistula." "
(2) "Tang Materia Medica": "The Lord's fistulas." "
(3) Cui Yuxi's "Food Classic": "The main line of steps is to draw on the natural, beneficial to the liver, blind, and cure the superficial sores of the fetish fistula." "
(4) "Drinking and Eating": "Enter the five flavors as usual as a soup to eat, cure thirst and dry mouth, and urinate frequently." "
(5) "Introduction to Medicine": "Cure phlegm and asthma." "
(6) "Medical Forest Compendium": "Warm in the deficiency, beneficial to the liver, and blood." "
Dosage for internal use: boiled or simmered soup.
Note (1) Meng Xue: "During the ninth to twelfth month of eclipse, there is a slight supplement; he will have five hemorrhoids and various scabies in the month." "
(2) "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "People with chronic diseases are not suitable for eating." "
Compound (1) cure thirst and drink excessively, urinate a lot, and thirst in the mouth: one pheasant. Finely cut, and salt. Soy sauce is used as a soup.
(2) Cure thirst quenching tongue burn dry mouth, urine number: a pheasant. Cook it with five flavors, take two and a half liters, go to the meat to get the juice, and drink it thirstily. Meat can also be eaten.
(3) Cure spleen and stomach qi deficiency diarrhea, day and night, intestinal slippage can not eat: a pheasant. As the food method, finely cut, with orange peel, pepper, green onion, salt, sauce and make ravioli, cooked, hollow eaten.
(4) Treatment of postpartum diarrhea, waist and abdominal pain: a pheasant. As a ravioli diet. (Selected for "Food Doctor Heart Mirror")
Excerpt from the Dictionary of Chinese Medicine
