The origin of the Lu surname in the world

Literature: Jingkou Lu clan rebuilt genealogy

History: The surname Lu ranks forty-second among chinese surnames today and forty-third in Taiwan. The surname Lu comes from the surname of Jiang, the same as the surname Gao, the same origin as the surname of Lü, and is a descendant of Emperor Yan. Emperor Yan's descendant, Lü Shang, was enfeoffed with Qi in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty and established the State of Qi, known in history as the Duke of Qi. By the ninth generation of Duke Wen of Qi, Gongzi Gao, gongzi Gao's grandson Xi, known in history as Gao Xi, was enfeoffed with Lu, and his descendants used his fief as their surname, henceforth surnamed Lu. There are other sources of the surname Lu. For example, during the Warring States period, some of the descendants of the Lu state changed their surname to Lu; during the Spring and Autumn Period, some of the descendants of the Duke of Qi Huan also changed their surname to Lu; during the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were those with the surname of Lu Qiu who changed their surname to Lu; during the Northern Wei Dynasty, Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital to Luoyang, and changed the Tufu Lu and Molu clans to Lu surnames. During the Warring States period, many people with the Surname of Tian and Lu fled the State of Qi and scattered in the north. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Lu Xie followed Liu Bang in his rebellion, was given the title of King of Yan, and guarded Fanyang, after which the Lu clan of Fanyang flourished and became one of the "Four Seas Surnames" during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lu surname of Henan moved south to Fujian twice, entered Guangdong during the Song Dynasty, and began to enter Taiwan during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. The main settlements of the Lu surname are: Fanyang, Qianhua, Ninghua, Meixian, Yongding, Shanghang, Zhangzhou, Yingde, Huizhou, Heyuan and so on.

Surname Origin:

The origin of the surname about the Lu family is as follows:

From the surname of Jiang, he is the head of the Yan Emperor (the legendary leader of the ancient Jiang clan. It is derived from living in the Jiangshui River Basin. The four tribes developed from the Jiang surname, the Four Yues, formed an alliance with the Zhou clan surnamed Ji, and finally defeated the King of Shang and destroyed the descendants of the Shennong clan of the Shang Dynasty. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were descendants of Emperor Yan with the surname of Jiang, whose character Ziya, because of his assistance to King Wu of Zhou xing zhou extinguished the shang and meritorious service, was sealed by the Duke of Zhou (the brother of King Wu of Zhou) in Qi, with the title of Taigong , commonly known as Jiang Taigong, the name Shang.

From the compound surname to the single surname Lu. According to the General Chronicle. According to the Clan Sketch, the one with "Lu Pu" as the surname comes from the surname of Jiang, which is the Duke of Qi Huan who is passed down from the "Nine Princes of the Nine Kingdoms, One Kuang Tianxia", and later, the Lu clan who changed the single word. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, after Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei moved the capital to Luoyang, the surnames of Tufu Lushi, Fulu, Lupu, and Molu changed from the Chinese character single surname lu to The Chinese character Lu.

It comes from his surname Shilu. During the reign of the Sui Dynasty Emperor, the Hejian man Zhang Qiu (compound surname) Taiyi, who was good at astronomy, was given the surname Lu.

From his surname changed to Lu surname. For example, Fan Yang had the Lei clan, with the Lu clan as the author, and the Lei and Lu yin were similar, so in the early Zhou Dynasty, the surname was changed to the Lu clan. Also, during the Tang Dynasty, Sanyuan (present-day Shaanxi) had the Lu clan and falsely known as the Lu clan.

Migratory distribution

There are many birthplaces of the Lu clan, and the earliest surname based on the land is in the southwest of today's Changqing County, Shandong Province. During the Qin Dynasty, Lu Yi in the State of Qi was also famous. Since the Tian clan was in qi, the Lu clan had been scattered between Yan and Qin, and the Lu surname had since multiplied mainly in the area of Zhuo County (涿郡, in present-day southwestern Beijing) in Hebei Province, with Fanyang in Zhuo Commandery being the most exuberant. In the Han Dynasty, there was Lu Xie, who originally moved from Shandong to Feng County, Jiangsu, and his descendants lived in Zhuo County. At the same time, the Lu clan has moved to The Land between Guyuan in Ningxia and Pingliang in Gansu. In addition, in the late Warring States period, after the Lu Pu clan was changed to a single surname Lu, it multiplied in the area of present-day Daxing County, Hebei, and later belonged to Zhuo County. By the time of the Three Kingdoms of Wei, Zhuo Commandery was changed to Fanyang County, and the Lu clan was called Fanyang, commonly known as "Fanyang Lushi". After that, the Fanyang Lu clan became prominent in successive generations, becoming one of the "great surnames of the four seas" in one fell swoop, known as "Cui Lu Wang Xie", and its social status was higher than that of the royal family. During the Wei and Jin dynasties, the Lu surname began to move south on a large scale. In the last year of the Western Jin Dynasty, due to the "Yongjia Rebellion", the Lu clan moved south with the Jin Dynasty; another Lu clan moved to the northeast, and later became the Lu clan of Western Liaoning. In the Tang Dynasty, the breeding area of the Lu surname in the north was wider, of which Henan was the most famous for breeding, and the southward migration mainly multiplied in Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Fujian and other places. The surname Lu entered Fujian at the end of the Tang Dynasty and into Guangdong during the Song Dynasty. During the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, the Lu surname spread throughout most parts of the country. However, the Lu surname is still mostly in the north, so most of the Lu names in the past are from the north, especially in Hebei. It can be seen that in history, Lu is a relatively typical northern surname in China.

The Lu surname in Taiwan is more common. Especially in the Tainan area, it can be called one of the local surnames, known as "Nanhe Lu". The surname Lu is ranked thirty-ninth. The first person to bring the Lu surname into Taiwan was a man named Lu Yunguang, who lived in The Qing Kangxi Dynasty and settled in the town of Tamsui in Taipei County, where he settled was once called "Yunguangkeng" as a memorial.

Don number

"Zhuanjingtang": Lu Zhi of the Eastern Han Dynasty, when he was a teenager, he and Zheng Xuan worshiped Ma Rong as a teacher. Ma Rong set up a yarn tent on the pulpit, and set up a female music behind the tent to preach in front of the tent. Lu Zhi only listened intently to the lecture and never looked at the female music for several years.

Historical celebrities:

Lu Fang: In the eastern Han Dynasty, he was once made the acting king, and in the last year of the New Mang, he claimed to be Emperor Wu's great-grandson Liu Wenbo, united with the Qiang and Hu nobles in the Sanshui region to raise an army, and was later made emperor by the Xiongnu Shan Yu. In 40 AD, he surrendered to the Eastern Han Dynasty and was made the acting king. Lu Fang was the only person of the Lu clan to claim the title of emperor.

Lu Zhaolin: Tang Dynasty poet. Known as one of the "Four Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty", his poems are many sorrows and indignations, and he is most famous for his "Chang'an Guyi".

Lu Bo: Ming Dynasty general. In eastern Zhejiang, he participated in more than ten battles on land and water, slashed more than a thousand enemies, and became a famous general in the anti-Wu Dynasty, second only to Qi Jiguang and Yu Dayu.

Lu Wenshao: Qing Dynasty ancient book surveyor. He corrected thirty-eight kinds of ancient books such as "Lü's Spring and Autumn" and "White Tiger Pass" and corrected many errors. He is the author of "Group Book Collection".

Lu Zhi: Yuan Dynasty literary scholar. The poem is on a par with Liu Yin and Yao Sui, and is known as "Liu Lu" and "Yao Lu".

Lu Xianba: He was once made a prince of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom as a chancellor and marquis of Zhenguo. Most of the early documents and chapter systems of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom were written and created by him; he successively served as the commander of the Beiyang Army.

In the Tang Dynasty, there were 8 Prime Ministers of the Lu Clan: Lu Ran, Lu Chengqing, Lu Han, Lu Mai, Lu Shen, and Lu Qi.