Juancheng, an ancient city that has not changed its name for 4,000 years, is one of the oldest counties in China. The Kwai Qiu Alliance, which happened here more than 2,600 years ago, laid the foundation for Duke Huan of Qi to become the first overlord of the Central Plains; the Battle of Chengpu more than 2,600 years ago not only brought together the various princely states of the Central Plains at that time, but also gave birth to an idiom called "Retreat and Avoidance"; more than 1,800 years ago, Cao Cao moved the yanzhou seat to Juancheng and led Yanzhou Mu, and many years later his most talented son Cao Zhi served as the king of Juancheng here, leaving a reading desk full of the aroma of books; one night for more than seventy years. Here, Liu Deng's army forcibly crossed the Yellow River and advanced into the Dabie Mountains, opening the prelude to the strategic decisive battle of the Liberation War.
Screenshot of Juancheng in CCTV's "Chinese Video Fangzhi"
Recorded in the Spring and Autumn Period, juancheng Kuiqiu Huimeng
With more than 4,000 years of history, Juancheng has become a famous ancient city in Chinese history. Generations of historical celebrities such as Hua Xu, Fu Xi, Nüwa, Di Yao, Yu Shun, Sun Zhen, Ji Dian, Wu Yinzhi, Wang Xianzhi, Su You, Li Xianfang, etc. came out of here, and Emperor Yao, Sun Zhen, Zuo Botao, Yang Jiaolai, Jing Ke, Ji Dian, Su You, and others lay down in the land of Juancheng after their deaths. Today I will take you to see what are the tombs of historical celebrities in Juancheng, Shandong, the hometown of Sun Zhen.
Juancheng Kuiqiu will be a league
Juancheng Sun Zhen's hometown
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Gyeongdu Mausoleum</h1>
Qingdu is the name of Di Yao's mother. According to the Puzhou Chronicle, the Qingdu Tomb is in Chengyang Lingtai. It is found in the "Imperial Records", "Notes on the Water Classics", "Lingtai Stele Record" and "Narrative Record" recorded by the Ouyang Gong, there is the tomb of Yao Mu Qingdu in the southeast of Chengyang, there is a pond around the tomb, and there is a seal between the heads of the pond fish, which is called the seal cheek fish. In the "Notes on the Water Classics", it is recorded that there is a Yao Tomb in the west of Chengyang City, and there is a Qingdu Mausoleum in the south of the ling, which is called the Lingtai in the southwest of the city, known as Chongrenyi, and the name Xiuyi, and its burial place is clear. It can be seen that the Qingdu Tomb and the Yao Tomb are very close.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Yaoling</h1>
There are two Imperial Yao Tombs in Heze, one is located in Gulin Temple, Fuchun Town, Juancheng County, and the other is located in Yaowang Temple, Huji Town, Mudan District. The Yao Tomb in Juancheng County is called the Tomb of the Yao King, and the Yao Tomb in Huji Town, Mudan District, is called the Emperor Yao Mausoleum, and the two Emperor Yao Tombs are about 20 kilometers apart in a straight line. Because the two Emperor Yao Tombs are recorded in the local local chronicles, it is still inconclusive which one is the real Emperor Yao Tomb. But one thing is certain, more than four thousand years ago, The scope of Di Yao's life was in the Heze area.
Juancheng Yaoling Arch
Gulin Ancient Tomb
Yao Ling
In the "Chronicle of Puzhou", it is recorded that Gu Lin is ninety miles southeast of Puzhou, with the Tomb of Emperor Yao on it, and the Yuanren Lijie. "History" Yao burial Gu Lin is also. Ming Jiajing Chu Capital Imperial History Chen Gongfeng Wu Commission Zhizhou Zhang Huan Jian Yao Temple.
There is also a record of Yaoling in the "Caozhou Fuzhi" during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, which is sixty miles southeast of the prefecture and two miles west of the old Lei Ze City. The height of the mausoleum is four and five feet, and the width is more than twenty feet. In the southern part of the country there is the Tomb of Yaomu Qingdu. More than fifty steps east of Yaoling and west of the city have the ancestral hall and tomb of Lady Zhongshan, and Concubine Yao.
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Danju Tomb</h1>
Dan Zhu, the eldest son of Emperor Yao of the Tao Tang clan, the mother of the Sanji clan, and the half-brother JianMing. The surname Yiqi, later known as the Source Ming, is the ancestor of the Chinese surname Liu. According to the "Chronicle of Caozhou Prefecture", the tomb of Danzhu is forty miles southwest of the old city of the prefecture. During the Ming Jiajing period, the "Puzhou Chronicle" recorded that Danzhu's tomb was eight miles southeast of the county town, and the earth ridge still existed.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > the tomb of Zuo Bo Tao and Yang Jiao</h1>
Zuo Botao and Yang Jiaolai were both Yan people during the Warring States period, and they heard that the king of the Chu state was kind to the soldiers, so they rushed to the Chu state, and along the way the two made a deep friendship. Because it is a cold winter season, the road encounters wind and snow, the two will freeze and starve to death, Zuo Bo Tao gave up his life to help the sheep horn mourning to become famous. Later, in order to repay the favor of Zuo Botao, the sheep's horn mourned and swung his sword at the tomb of Zuo Botao, and the descendants buried the two of them together, called the Yang Zuohe Tomb.
The joint burial tomb of Giethoorn and Zuo Botao is located in the scenic area of sun zhen tourism city in Juancheng County, and in front of the tomb there is a tombstone of Zuo Botao carved in the fourteenth year of Qing Jiaqing.
Sheep left he tomb
The sheep left is fully crossed
Tombstone of the Zuo Bo Tao table
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > the tomb of Sun</h1> Zhen
We are all familiar with the famous military figure sun bing in the Warring States period is actually not called Sun Bing, according to the surviving Juancheng County Sun clan genealogy records, Sun Bing's real name should be called Sun Boling. More than 2,300 years ago, Sun Zhen was born between A and Juan, which is now the village of Sun Laojia in Jishan Town, Juancheng County. When Sun Zhen was young, he and Pang Juan jointly studied the art of war with Ghost Guzi as a teacher, and later suffered punishment for being persecuted by his brother Pang Juan, which is also the origin of the later Sun Zhi. After Sun Bing was victimized, he defected to the State of Qi with the help of emissaries of the State of Qi, and was appointed by the King of Qi Wei as a military division, assisting the Qi general Tian Ji to win the Battle of Guiling and the Battle of Maling, laying the foundation for the hegemony of the State of Qi, and also allowing himself to live forever in history.
Tomb of Sun Bin
In his later years, Sun Bing resigned and returned to his hometown, writing a book on the banks of the Yueyi River. Because people often came to visit, Sun Zhi built a post house next to the garden for those who came to visit to rest. Later, Sun Bing died and was buried in front of the post office, and many officials and people came to sacrifice Sun Bing, and over time, a post city was formed around the tomb of Sun Bing. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Buddhism was introduced to China, and Dharma Ancestor Yiwei built a Zen temple here after crossing the river, so the place was named Yicheng Temple. The tomb of Sun Bing and the ruins of Yicheng Temple are both in the current Sun Zhen Tourist City Scenic Area.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Jingke Tomb</h1>
The story of Jing Ke's assassination of the King of Qin is almost a household name. Jing Ke was killed after failing to assassinate the King of Qin, and his body was smuggled out of the Qin State by his friend Gao Wanli, and Jing Ke was buried not far from Sun Zhen's tomb in his hometown of Weiguo. The ancient ruins of Jingke Tomb, like the Yangzuo He Tomb, are also located in the Scenic Area of Sun Zhen Tourism City in Juancheng County.
Ruins of the Jingke Tomb
For details, refer to the article Ancient Ruins of Jingke's Tomb in Sun Bin's Tourist City, the final destination of the famous assassin Jingke
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > the tomb of Ji Dian</h1>
Ji Dian (汲黯), also spelled Changru , was a native of Juancheng County, Jiyin County, Western Han Dynasty, and an official to the Middle Doctor. Ji Dian's ancestors served as weiguo dafu for seven generations, and during the reign of Emperor Jing of Han, Ji Dian washed horses for the crown prince, and Emperor Wu became a guru after he ascended the throne. Ji Dian had a straight temperament and was outspoken and outspoken, and had repeatedly accused Emperor Wu of Han of negligence in public. In the fifth year of the Yuan Dynasty (118 BC), Ji Dian served as the Taishou of Huaiyang, implemented the five-baht money, and later died in office and was buried in Juan.
According to the Qing Dynasty's "Puzhou Chronicle" and "Caozhou Fuzhi", the tomb of Ji Dian was sixty miles southwest of the prefecture, that is, about 500 meters north of today's Guan Temple Wangzhuang in Jishan Town, Juancheng County.
The Tomb of the Dark One
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > the tomb of Liang Ge congzhou in the fifth dynasty</h1>
According to the "Chronicle of Cao Prefecture", Ge Congzhou's tomb was in the western ten miles of the prefecture, from Zhou Shiliang, the king of Chen Liu County, and was buried here. Now known as Katsura Village. The Puzhou Chronicle during the Ming Jiajing period records that Ge Congzhou's tomb was in the western ten miles of the old prefecture. From Zhou You's contribution to Zhu Liang, he died and died here, and the present tomb still exists. The name of the person is Katsukatsuka Village.
Ge Congzhou (葛從周), courtesy name Tongmei, was a native of Juancheng, Puzhou, a general under Zhu Wen during the five dynasties of the late Tang Dynasty, who had joined the Huangchao Rebellion. In the fourth year of Zhonghe, Zhu Wen defeated Huang Chao, and Ge Congzhou defected to Zhu Wen, repeatedly made military achievements, and was made an envoy of the Taining Army and a taifu inspector. Zhu Wen proclaimed himself empress dowager, and Ge Congzhou worshiped the general Zuo Jinwuwei (左金吾衛) with his illness, and worshiped the right wei general and lived in Yanshi. Zhu Youzhen ascended the throne, was given the posthumous title of Envoy of Lu Prefecture ,was appointed As the Inspector Taishi (太師) and concurrently serving as the Prince of Chen Liu Commandery (陈留郡王), died at home, and was posthumously awarded the title of Tai Wei (太尉).
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > the tomb of Prime Minister Li Di</h1>
Li Di( Li Di), also spelled Retro, was a native of Juancheng, prime minister and poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. His ancestral home was Zhao Commandery (赵郡, in modern Zhao County, Hebei), and his great-grandfather Li Zai moved his family south to settle in Puzhou (an old town in Juancheng County) to avoid chaos. Li Di studied hard from an early age, and Song Zhenzong Jingde was the second and second in the first year, and served as the General Judge of Xuzhou, successively serving as the Judge of Xuzhou, the Zhishiguan, the Judge of the Three Divisions of Salt and Iron, the Supervisor of Haizhou Taxation, the Right Counselor, the Zhiyun Prefecture, the Living Quarters, the Official Wailang, the Deputy Envoy of the Three Divisions of Salt and Iron, the ZhiZhi Zhen, the Secretary Supervisor, and other positions, and he had outstanding achievements in local politics, twice serving as the prime minister, and was made a prince of taifu. Died in 1047, given to Sikong, Yuwen Ding.
The "Puzhou Chronicle" during the Ming Jiajing period records that Li Di's tomb was in the yin of the old city of Sanli Qingshan. During the Song Dynasty, Di raised a soldier, repeatedly moved to the crown prince Taifu, returned to Pu with the skeleton of an old beggar, and gave Sikong, Shizhong, and Yuwen Ding, and the imperial system of his monument known as the Monument of The Relic. The "Chronicle of Caozhou Prefecture" records that Li Di's tomb was left in the township thirty miles southeast of the prefecture.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Wu Lu's tomb</h1>
Wu Lu ( 吴律 ; Dī Đồng Judge of Licao Prefecture, moved to Yizhou. He retired to the Shan Shan Academy, taught hundreds of apprentices, and later became Hanlin to be made. Emperor Taiding sent a letter to the secretary of the first year, and to Shi Gui.
The Chronicle of Cao Prefecture records that Wu Lu's tomb was in the southeast of the prefecture, and the official secretary was a young supervisor. The "Puzhou Chronicle" records that Wu Lu's tomb is in the sun of Gulin.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Liu Zhong's tomb</h1>
Liu Zhong (劉忠), courtesy name Liu Zhong, was a native of Puzhou (now Liu Yuan, Penglou Town, Juancheng County). In the second year of Ming Jingtai (1451 AD), he served as the imperial history of Guangxi Province, and later served in Taizhou, where he was promoted to the right envoy of Sichuan and the right deputy imperial history of the Duchayuan.
The "Puzhou Chronicle" records that the Dushi Liu Cemetery was buried in the sun of the water eighty miles south of the city, and was buried during the reign of Ming Hongzhi. Liu Zhong's tomb is located in the west of Liu Yao Village, Penglou Town, Juancheng County. In 2013, the Liu family tomb was announced by the Shandong Provincial People's Government as the fourth batch of provincial-level cultural relics protection units in Shandong Province.
Tomb of Liu Zhong in Juancheng
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > the tomb of Shangshu Suyou of the Bingbu</h1>
Su You, a native of Puzhou (in present-day Juancheng County), was a five-year jinshi of Jiajing. Zhiwu County, changing the bundle of deer, all have Huizheng. According to the guangdong province imperial history, he was awarded the ping Datong rebellion. The Emigrant Department waiter and capital Imperial History, into the Military Department Shangshu.
According to the Qing Dynasty 'Puzhou Chronicle', the Bingbu Shangshu and Duchayuan Right Capital Yushisu Cemetery is in wulixu, east of the prefecture city, southeast of Su Lao's home in Shiji Town, Juancheng County.
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Li Xianfang's tomb</h1>
Li Xianfang, a native of Puzhou (present-day Li Jinshitang, an old town in Juancheng County), was a jinshi in the 26th year of Ming Jiajing (1547), promoted to the head of the household department in the 29th year (1550), and later successively served as a squire of the Punishment Department, Shang BaoSi Cheng, His Majesty Shaoqing, Bozhou Tongzhi, and Ningguo Fu Tongzhi.
According to the Qing Dynasty's "Puzhou Chronicle", the Dongshan Li Cemetery was on the eastern outskirts of the county. The "Chronicle of Caozhou Prefecture" records that Li Xianfang's tomb was in Huangcun, northwest of the prefecture, which is today's old town of Li Jinshitang.
Statue of Li Xianfang in Li Jinshitang Village
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