Fuzhou
Osan
A mountain of Wu
Half of the history of Chinese calligraphy
There are more than 200 rock carvings on Mount Wu
Seal, li, kai, row, grass
Each has its own magic
Called
A Mountain of Wushan, half of the history of Chinese calligraphy
The most famous cliff carving on Wushan mountain belongs to "Ban Ruotai", because it is the oldest in the Group of Stone Carvings in Wushan Mountain, and because it is written by Li Yangbing.
Li Yangbing
Tang Dynasty writer and calligrapher. Zi Shaowen was a native of Yu Commandery (谯郡; present-day Bozhou, Anhui). Uncle of Li Bai, he composed the "Caotang Collection" for Li Bai.
Li Yangbing was initially jinyun ling and dang tu ling, and then became a guozi supervisor and a scholar of Jixian Academy, and was known as a junior supervisor. He is good at word chapters, gong calligraphy, especially fine small seals, self-proclaimed "after Si Weng, until XiaoSheng, Cao Xi, Cai Yong is insufficient also". The seal book he wrote was "vigorous and bold, popular and gathered, and the intellectuals called it the back of the Cangjie", and he was even called "the one who has been after Li Si" by posterity.
Kang Youwei called him "the only one who has the great seal book is Shaowen 'Ban Ruotai', whose body is close at hand, whose bones are upright, who are brilliant and melting, and who are allowed to be Kaize." Shao Wen refers to Li Yangbing. "Prajnaparamita" is this part of Wushan, which is also one of the only four remaining Inscriptions of Li Yang Bing seal.
Although Li Yangbing himself had never been to Fuzhou, his clan member Li Gong, who was serving as a writer and overseer of the imperial history, was sent to Wushi Mountain after he obtained the "Ban Ruo Tai Ming" ink treasure from him in the seventh year of the Tang Dynasty. The full text has 24 seal characters: "Ban Ruotai Tang Dynasty Seven Years Writing Lang and Supervision Yushi Li Gongzao Li Yang Bingshu". "Prajnaparamita" is a Sanskrit word meaning wisdom.
Zhao royal family - Pan Zhengfu
Li Yangbing's 24 characters seem to be plain, but they have always been famous in the world, so that during the change of Jingkang in the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Zhezong's daughter, Princess Wu Guochang and her husband, fled south all the way, and when they arrived in Fuzhou, they deliberately went to Wushan to read Li Yangbing's seal book, and left a stone inscription as a record (at perak rock): "Between Jingkang and Kang, the Jin people committed que. The Second Saint moved north... Follow the Ganshui River to Walk Xiang Lake, endanger the South China Sea and overlap the Minchuan River, the pavilion is in the god light of the Futang Dynasty, because of the climbing of Wushi Mountain to see Li Yang Ice Seal, is the will of the ancients... "The fall is Pan Zhengfu, the horse master!"
The fleeing princess and horse still have Yaxing going up the mountain to watch the Yang Bing ink, which shows the great fame of the inscription.
This stone carving also reveals the route of the jingkang change of the imperial family to escape south: from Suiyang (south of present-day Shangqiu) all the way south to Guangdong, then to Minchuan (Fujian), and finally to Fuzhou.
Northern Song Dynasty calligrapher - Mi Fu
Wushan is famous, the Song Dynasty Fuzhou prefect Cheng Shi Meng is the first gong, he compared Wushan with the Taoist Penglai, Yingzhou, changed its name to Daoshan, "Daoshan Pavilion" three words from his hand.
He invited Zeng Gong, one of the eight great prose masters of the Tang and Song dynasties, to write the "Record of the Daoshan Pavilion", which was engraved under the Wushan Xianshu Pavilion.
One of the four masters of Song calligraphy, Mi Fu, is a geek, who is nicknamed "Mi Qian", has a love of stone, loves stones and mountains, and the "first mountain" on Wushan Mountain is the original inscription he inscribed. Although Mi Fu never came to Fuzhou, he admired the inscription of Wushan, which not only added color to the famous mountain, but also gained himself, and since then the charm of his calligraphy has been spread throughout the world in Fuzhou.
Northern Song Dynasty theorist - Chen Xiang
On the side of Huayan Rock not far from the Xianshu Pavilion, there is a stone inscription describing Cheng Shimeng and a group of friends traveling to Wushan in winter: "Cheng Gonglu, Shu Gu, Shen Gongyi, Zhan Zhongmo, Liu Zhizhong, Du Botong, Ma Zhanzhi, Xining First Year Winter Tour". "Cheng Gongmin" is Cheng Shimeng, and "Shugu" is Chen Xiang, who is on a par with Chen Lie, Zhou Ximeng, and Zheng Mu, and is called "Four Gentlemen of the Seashore" in Fuzhou.
Chen Xiang
Zi Shu Gu, Marquis of Fuzhou.
When he was in Hangzhou, he was Su Shi's immediate superior, because he was 20 years older than Su Shi, and at that time Su Shi was already famous for his poetry and books, so he became a friend of him. Later, Chen Xiang was trusted by Emperor Shenzong of Song and promoted to Beijing, and he knew people and was good at his duties, and recommended and appointed sima guang, Su Shi, Zeng Gong, Cheng Hao, Zhang Zai, Su Rui and other 33 people who were basically famous ministers of Shuo Confucianism, many of whom also became figures that had been passed down through the ages.
Hugh Zhai resident - Chen Zhirou
Next to the three characters of "Tianzhangtai" inscribed by Cheng Shimeng, there is an inscription that reads "Chen Xiuzhai once came to Chunxi Bing Shenqiu." Who is this Chen Xiuzhai who dared to write "Visit Here" on the side of the words "Former Mayor of Fuzhou Dynasty"?
Chen Zhirou (陈知柔), a native of Yongchun (present-day Fujian), was a Song scholar.
Chen Zhirou and the son of the traitorous minister Qin Juniper, Xi, were the same as the jinshi, and most of the people at the time were distinguished by the help of the adversary. Chen Zhirou did not want to be ostracized by the customs, and after leaving office in Taizhou, he traveled all over the famous mountains and rivers and chanted pleasant feelings. When Zhu Xi was the master of Tong'an, he came to Yongchun twice to visit Chen Zhirou and became friends for the new year, taking famous places with him during the day and singing to the tatami papers at night. When Chen Zhirou fell ill and died, Zhu Xi personally wrote an altarpiece and expressed great regret.
Northern Song Dynasty theorist - Zhu Xi
According to the "WushiShan Chronicle", "Under the dream of the Twin Peaks, Song Zhu Wengong (Zhu Xi) wrote the fu character Zhangyu and engraved the stone. The character "Fu" written by Zhu Xi is below the "Twin Peaks Dream" and has been destroyed for a long time, and the current "Fu" character is newly engraved according to Zhu Xi's handwriting, and the left side of the "Fu" character is engraved with Zhu Xi's self-title of "Obscure Weng" in his later years. Zhu Xi's "Fu" character became one of the largest single-character Moya stone carvings in Fuzhou, along with the "Shou" character of Gushan Drinking Water Rock, and called "Fu Shou Qi Tian".
Zhu Xi's other ink on Wushan is more elegant - "Qing Yin", and the side section is "Obscure". This is the subject of Zhu Xi's retreat to Fuzhou to avoid the "pseudo-study ban", and Zhu Zi once sat on Mount Wu and talked about it.
Nan Jian Weng - Lin Tingyu
Lin Tingyu, a famous minister of the Ming Dynasty, a well-known poet, once lived in the Imperial History of the Nanjing Metropolitan Inspection Yuan in the Ming Dynasty, and later resigned from the official and returned to Fuzhou to live in seclusion, and eventually returned to his hometown.
On the far right of Cheng Shimeng's three words of "Perak Rock" is an inscription poem by Lin Tingyu: "The grass and trees are misty and the leopard cries, and the country and mountains are still the world's wrong." The wild man saw through everything and was drunk when he came. At the southern foot of Wushan Mountain, there is also an inscription on the word "curling", which is also from the hand of this Ming Dynasty figure Lin Tingyu.
The Qing "Rongcheng Archaeology" records that Lu Yun and Lu Zao brothers (Song Dynasty) lived here in Dianxiang County, named Lu Jin, and later Wang Yixiang sent Jiangdong to be sentenced to prison and renamed Yijin. Since then, Lin Tingyu, Zheng Pengcheng, etc. have also been produced in the workshop, and they have returned to their hometowns, so the name of "Yijinfang" has been used.
There are many more cliff carvings on Wushan Mountain
Most of them are concentrated in the area of Stone Forest Park
Here too
The best place to see the scenery of the whole mountain
Early autumn
In the middle of the downtown area
Find this secluded place
Admire the rock carvings on the cliffs and taste the story of a thousand years
There is a breeze blowing, isn't it beautiful!
Wouldn't that be beautiful!