Black carp, also known as blackfish, blackhead, belongs to the family Scorpio, the body is elongated, flattened, about 30 cm long, gray-black, with irregular black markings, and there are three black twill under the eyes. The head spines and ridges are low. The eye spacing is wide and flat. The mouth is large and oblique, the teeth are small, and it inhabits the coastal rocks and reefs, and the eggs are born. One of the main object fishes of northern anglers. It is widely distributed in the Bohai Bay of the Yellow Sea in China. Fierce and slippery, aggressive, and known for biting madness, it is suitable for outsmarting. Therefore, when fishing for black carp, it is necessary to let the bait move in order to achieve the purpose of luring the fish to the hook, that is, the so-called "fishing method selection".
General breakwaters, natural island reefs, artificial reefs, underwater shipwrecks, oil rigs, gravel areas, Xinjiang seagrass lush areas, artificial breakwater dams, breeding boat channels, etc. are good fishing spots for shore fishing for black carp. However, due to the difference in fishing time and techniques, there are also obvious differences in the amount of catch for each person. Black carp like to hunt in the dark environment, so the fishing time should be selected after the daily sun sets to before dawn the next day, that is, the so-called "fishing time to choose darkness", "night is better than day, stronger than keeping".
As the saying goes, "If you use the fishing method well, the fish will be covered." "Dark motion" fishing for black carp should adopt the corresponding fishing method according to the objective environment of fishing, so as to truly achieve targeted and get the best results.
Tips to explore:
1. Shallow - floating
Shallow refers to a shoal with a water depth of no more than 4 meters at high tide and a panoramic view of the seabed landform at low tide. Reef formations and gravel areas are the best fishing spots for shoals. Every day before 24:00, the full tide is full, that is, the twelfth to nineteenth lunar calendar, the twenty-seventh to the fourth day of the first lunar calendar, the main fishing is the "June 3" tide, that is, the tide rises at six minutes to the time when the tide falls at three minutes, especially the three or four hours before the full tide.
Shallow fishing for black carp, in order to avoid hanging the bottom and improve the efficiency of fishing, the buoy trolling method is the best choice, and the bait that is not easy to shake off when throwing the rod should be selected. Two types of bait are recommended:
The first, hexaline fish meat (or purple root meat), cut into thin triangles 2 mm thick and 4 to 5 cm long; The second, the small loach.
In order to facilitate throwing, the fall and the standard are integrated into one to form a "falling standard", the sub-line is about 2 meters, and 3 4-gram small lead beans are worn at 10 cm above the hook as a pendant, the role is to avoid the main line of the sub-line when throwing, the second is to adjust the depth of the hook bait when trolling, and the fishing hook should choose a larger type of long-handled hook. The difference between the throwing technique and the Floating Shoal Bass is that the bait is always at the lower level of the seawater. When the sea is shallow, move 2 drops to the root of the fall marker, which shortens the depth of the bait. As the sea rises, the pendant at the root of the falling index is gradually moved back to its original place, so that the hook bait always swims in front of the black carp's bait water layer that constantly swings left and right (no more than 1.5 meters from the seabed). It can also be thrown in all directions, which will greatly increase the chances of the black carp and the bait encounter.
Second, deep - sinking
Depth refers to areas that are farther offshore and have a water depth of more than 4 meters at low tide. If the buoy trolling method is continued at this time, it is inevitable that there will be some dogma, in fact, most of the time it will not work, because the length of the sub-line is not enough, and the bait cannot be in the bait water layer of the black carp. If you increase the length of the subline (3 to 4 meters), it will make it extremely difficult to throw. At this time, the use of deep-bottom trolling method is the best strategy for deep-water fishing for black carp.
The deep bottom trolling method means that after the fishing group falls to the bottom, it will continuously close the line at a uniform speed, so that the bait swims forward in the bottom of the water, so as to achieve the purpose of luring the fish to the hook. Fishing spots should be selected in areas with a marginal bottom, a small amount of reef and lush seagrass. In order to increase the buoyancy of the falling and reduce the chance of hanging the bottom, many anglers will change the lead pendant to a rubber pendant, the length of the sub-line is 20 to 30 cm, the hook is tied (the hook hook adopts the hook tip bend type), and the bait also uses yellow fish meat and loach. This kind of sinking trolling method is also extremely effective, but it often blocks the falling hook and affects the fishing effect.
The sinking standard trolling group only replaces the rubber pendant with the falling marker, in order to avoid the pendant and light operation, the falling standard should have two characteristics: First, the falling standard center of gravity should be lowered, so that the falling standard can be in an upright state at the bottom of the water. Second, the gravity of the falling standard should be about 3 times its buoyancy. In order to facilitate the operation, the determination of the buoyancy of the falling standard and the volume of the falling standard are necessary. The method of measuring buoyancy is to put the falling target into a container filled with seawater, weigh the overflowing seawater with an electronic scale or balance, and its weight is the buoyancy of the falling target in the seawater, and then compare it with the weight of the falling marker, measure the size of its volume, and finally make the falling marker meet the requirements of use. In order to increase the effect of fishing, the author is accustomed to installing a luminous rod 10 cm above the hook.
The operation technique should be the cycle process of "picking, stopping, receiving, picking", that is, when the fishing group falls to the bottom, it should be gently picked upwards, so that the falling target and the fishing bait can be left from the bottom, at this time, it can be suspended and not moved, and the rocking wheel will begin to close the line while the falling target falls to the bottom again, and then repeat the above process, so that the bait swims forward in a wave at the bottom of the water. When a fish bites the hook, immediately turn the rod back to the area, and then drag the fish to the shore after the hook is firm. Sometimes the black carp does not bite a bite, do not stop dragging, the black carp will catch up with the "escape" bait and bite again. When throwing several times in one direction without the fish being hooked, you should throw it in the other direction, or simply change the fishing spot.
Third, the side - drag up and down
Edge refers to waters that are only four or five meters offshore. Under the artificial anti-wave embankment, at the reef group on the shore, and on both sides of the breeding boat channel are good fishing spots for shore fishing. Fishing edge, throwing rod has no place to play, so it is advisable to use a hand rod for trolling. A hard-tuned hand rod of more than 4.5 meters is the best choice, which can quickly carry fish ashore. The line should be equal in length or slightly shorter than the rod. In order to prevent small black carp from being hooked, the fishing hook should not be too small, and the smallest should also be used Changhai No. 304. Sea cockroaches and shrimp are preferred for bait, followed by fish meat. When fishing, specifically look for hooks at the reef crevices and dam roots. To master the principle of "light, slow, fast", that is, gently lift the bait, and then slowly put it down, so that the bait is repeatedly dragged up and down, so that the bait swims vertically up and down near the swimming layer of the black carp. When the black carp finds that there is prey around it, it will suddenly jump out and swallow the prey in one bite. When a fish is hooked, it is necessary to quickly raise the rod, do not give the black carp the opportunity to drill a hole, and immediately carry the fish to the shore, otherwise it will break the line and lose the fish. When a fishing spot is connected to several tails and there is no fish to eat the hook, there is no need to stick to it, and you should find another place to fish.
Boat Fishing Method:
Boat fishing is generally between the seventh and eleventh and twenty-second and twenty-sixth days of the lunar calendar. At this time, the tide is relatively stable, suitable for boat fishing. Also pay attention to the accurate grasp of the tidal time of the day. Generally, when the tide is at its highest every day, it is not easy to catch this fish. Spring begins in April and ends June and autumn until the end of the year, when the fish is in season. Among them, September to November is the best time.
When the boat reaches the fishing point and drops anchor, it must listen to the captain's command, let start fishing, and then put down the rod, otherwise the boat does not stop and the rod is easy to hang into the water foreign body (a certain part of the shipwreck, fishing net, etc.), which will delay their own time. Be sure to find the bottom after getting off the pole. Then tighten the line, lift half a meter or so and start looking for fish. Half a meter, 1 meter, 2 meters, etc., when you feel like eating fish in your mouth, remember the depth of the water layer when you are in the middle of the fish, that is, the fishing shed. The next time you put the line, you can put it in this deep aquifer.
Of course, the aquifer will not be absolutely accurate. There will be a difference of 2 or 3 meters between the top and the bottom, and it may be higher. It is necessary to practice slowly and accumulate according to their usual fishing. At this time, if the fishing point is good and there are more fish, it may break out in 2 or 3 hours. There are not many intimate tricks to communicate with the fish under the hook. But often the fish caught by the master are large and fast.
Root Fishing Method:
To get the super cool and extreme feel of fighting fish, the visual impact of the curved bow flying fish, you must choose the equipment suitable for playing root fishing:
The rod tip is fine and soft with sensitive perception, and transmits the signal of the fish bite in the water for the first time, even if it is a slight bite; Rod body waist straight, rock reef play root fishing, fishing ground situation is more complicated, the bottom is full of reefs, after the fish should be the first time to pull the fish from the bottom, to avoid fish drilling holes; The fishing rod should have enough length, and the root fishing in the reef group should be convenient for fishing, but also to beware of the impact of the dark surge in the waves on the fishing group, and the rod is long enough to prevent the dark surge from rushing the fishing group into the gap.
The hardness of the root fishing rod is super soft (ul), the tonality is medium and fast (mf) or more, the length is 2-2.4m, the choice of root fishing rod of this specification is larger, and many brands of root fishing rods are in line with the requirements.
The linear wheel is mainly a spinning wheel, which is more inclined to 2000 or 3000 type spinning wheels, and the slightly larger linear wheel can easily pull up the fish whether it is on the large water surface or in the heavy obstacle area.
As for the fishing line, 0.8 ~ 1.5 nylon line can be, the reason why I like to use nylon line, mainly to play root fishing to small grams of fishing set, nylon line soft and small resistance is more conducive to throwing.
The fishing group can be selected as a lead-headed hook or a Texas fishing group, of course, the anti-hanging effect of the Texas fishing group will be better. Mainly lead hook + soft bait, the weight of the lead hook is generally selected between 1-5 grams, and the commonly used lead head is mainly 5 grams. The bait is mainly based on a variety of soft bait, due to the large mouth of the black carp, various types of soft bait are suitable for road black carp, often larger soft bait can go to almost the same size of black carp.