LAMP環境安裝自動化

     搭建lamp環境時間很長，最少30-40分鐘，我們可以用腳本來安裝，既可以安裝自動化，還可以在安裝的時候幹别的事情，消除等待的煩惱。一舉兩得。

#!/bin/sh

#由于系統環境不同，具體安裝請參考文檔!

#by liangz at 2010-08-14

#環境：

#    1. radhad或者centos最小化安裝,配置好ip位址，主機名等資訊

#    2. 需要建構本地yum源倉庫 

#    3. 必須的軟體：gcc,gcc-c++,make,及unzip

#       yum install -y gcc-c++

#       yum install -y make

#       yum install -y unzip

#    4. 關閉selinux---vi /etc/selinux/config---修改“selinux=disabled”

#    5. 删除centos預設iptables政策---iptables -f

#1.apr:        http://apache.freelamp.com/apr/apr-1.4.2.tar.gz

#2.apr-util:    http://apache.freelamp.com/apr/apr-util-1.3.9.tar.gz

#3.pcre:    http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/

#4.apache:    http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror/httpd/httpd-2.3.6.tar.gz

#5.mysql:    http://dev.mysql.com/get/downloads/mysql-5.1/mysql-5.1.48-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz/from/http://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/db/mysql/

#6.php:        http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.3.2.tar.gz/from/cn.php.net/mirror

#1. 安裝apr

function aprinstall() {

    tar -xzf apr-1.4.2.tar.gz

    cd apr-1.4.2

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

    make && make install

    cd .. && rm -rf apr-1.4.2

}

echo "10% completed......"

#2.安裝apr-util

function aprutilinstall() {

    tar -xzf apr-util-1.3.9.tar.gz

    cd apr-util-1.3.9

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

    cd .. && rm -rf apr-util-1.3.9

echo "20% completed......"

#3. 安裝pcre

function pcreinstall() {

    unzip pcre-8.10.zip

    cd pcre-8.10

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

    cd .. && rm -rf pcre-8.10

echo "30% completed......"

#4. 安裝apache

function apacheinstall() {

    #請先搭建好yum源！！！！！！

    yum install -y openssl-devel

    tar -xzf httpd-2.3.6.tar.gz

    cd httpd-2.3.6

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \

    --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-cgi \

    --enable-suexec --enable-ssl --enable-charset-lite \

    --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \

    --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \

    --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre

    cd .. && rm -rf httpd-2.3.6

    cp -pf /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

    service httpd start

    echo "service httpd start" >> /etc/rc.local

echo "50% completed......"

#5. 安裝mysql mysql在官方網站上下載下傳的已編譯好的檔案

function mysqlinstall() {

    tar -xzf mysql-5.1.48-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz -c /usr/local/

    pushd /usr/local/

    mv mysql-5.1.48-linux-i686-glibc23/ mysql

    useradd -m -s /sbin/nologin mysql

    cd mysql

    cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

    chown -r mysql.mysql .

    ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

    chown -r root .

    chown -r mysql data

    cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

    chmod a+x /etc/init.d/mysqld

    chkconfig --add mysqld

    chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on

    echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf

    ldconfig

    ./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

    mysqladmin -u root password "123.com"

    popd

echo "70% completed......"

#6. 安裝php

function phpinstall() {

    yum install -y libxml2-devel

    tar -xzf php-5.3.2.tar.gz

    cd php-5.3.2

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 \

    --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets \

    --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \

    --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

    --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5

    cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/php.ini

    ./build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php5/bin

    ln -s -f /usr/local/php5/bin/phar.phar /usr/local/php5/bin/phar

    cd .. && rm -rf php-5.3.2

    echo "servername `hostname`" >> /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

    echo "addtyep application/x-httpd-php .php" >> /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

    echo "addtype p_w_picpath/x-icon .ico" >> /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

    echo "directoryindex index.php" >> /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

    service httpd restart

echo "90% completed......"

#建立測試頁

function testinfo() {

cat > /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test.php << end

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

end

cat > /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/testdb.php << end

\$link=mysql_connect('localhost','test','');

if(!\$link) echo "fail !!";

else echo "success !!";

mysql_close();

_ipaddr=`grep "ipaddr" /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 | cut -d "=" -f 2`

echo "請打開浏覽器通路

http://$_ipaddr/test.php

http://$_ipaddr/testdb.php

如果頁面正常，恭喜您，安裝成功!"

安裝還之後，如果成功，頁面如下；