案例環境：
啟動一台資料庫伺服器（windows server 2003）的reporting service（sql server 2008 r2）服務時，出現如下錯誤資訊：
導緻：因為安裝了這個安全更新檔後，當.net應用程式啟動時， .net
framework就會嘗試去驗證microsoft程式集是否正确并且沒有被修改過。.net
framework是通過連接配接到公布在網際網路的伺服器來驗證的。當.net
framework架構試圖連接配接到網際網路上的伺服器去驗證時逾時或時間比較長，這就會使得其他逾時設定比較短的.net 應用程式（如 ssis 或
ssrs）啟動失敗，出現下面錯誤資訊。
"the request failed or the service did not respond in a timely fashion."
英文原文如下所：
when a .net application startup the .net
framework it tries to check if the microsoft assemblies are right and
have not been modified, this is done connecting to a server that has a
revocation list in internet. when the framework tries to connect to the
server to check if it has access to internet with an elevated timeout,
this makes that any other .net application that has less timeout setting
fails (as ssis or ssrs) with the error message you are getting.
the error message you are getting when you try to start ssrs:
"the request failed or the service did not respond in a timely fashion."
means that the ssrs timeout is lower than the
timeout of the connection to the revoke list server. some recent windows
updates have introduced this issue after you installed sp2 of ssrs 2008
r2. we are aware of this problem and we have already provided several
workarounds.
this issue affects to all applications that runs on .net framework 2.0 and there are several workarounds for this problem
解決方法：
第一種解決方案：
1： 點選開始（start）菜單，點選運作（run），輸入regedit指令
2： 找到hkey_local_machine\system\currentcontrolset\control.
3： 找到servicespipetimeout選項，單擊右鍵選項“編輯”選項，選擇“decimal"選項，輸入60000. 有可能你找不到servicespipetimeout選項，這時你就需要建立該選項。然後如上所述設定其值。
4：設定完成後，需要重新開機伺服器才能生效。
第二種解決方案：
如果第一種方案沒有解決問題，你可以通過通過設定reportingservicesservice.exe.config配置檔案禁用認證檢查。
reportingservicesservice.exe.config通常位于c:\program files\microsoft sql
server\<rs instance>\reporting services\reportserver\bin
。其中我這台伺服器的路徑為c:\program files\microsoft sql
server\msrs10_50.mssqlserver\reporting services\reportserver\bin
，在reportingservicesservice.exe.config 添加"<generatepublisherevidence
enabled="false"/>"
英文原文如下：
第三種解決方案：
在控制台裡面找到”internet option“，在進階設定裡面找到”check
for publisher's certificate revocation" 選項，去掉勾選即可。如果 ssrs服務是以network
service賬号啟動，那麼修改“internet
option”選項并不會使之生效。如果是這樣，你可以為ssrs服務賬号修改下面一些配置，修改系統資料庫
hkey_users\<sid>\software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\wintrust\trustproviders\software 下state值
從原先的0x00023c00改為0x00023e00
3rd workaround:
another option would be disabling the global checking of the certificated in the machine following the steps below:
o start -> control panel
o internet options
o advanced
o uncheck "check for publisher’s certificate revocation"
if the services are running under the network service
account the change to the revocation in internet options is not working
for them. in that case, you can perform the following changes for the
ssrs service account:
modify the following setting in the registry:
hkey_users\<sid>\software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\wintrust\trustproviders\software
where the default value for state key is 0x00023c00
and you will need to change it to 0x00023e00
in order to get the windows sid for this user and
be able to find out the previous registry key, please follow the below
instructions.
once it is installed and save to a local file,
open a cmd window (with administrator privileges ) and navigate through
the cmd to the folder where this spgetsid.exe is located.
then type the following command line:
spgetsid domain\user (where the domain\user is
your ssrs service account)
once get the sid please go to the previous registry key for this user and apply the change.
sid: s-1-5-18
name: local system
description: a service account that is used by the operating system.
sid: s-1-5-19
name: nt authority
description: local service
sid: s-1-5-20
description: network service