輿論縱貫線｜綠色冬奧，來了

視訊加載中...

What better place to be than right here, the site of the Winter Olympics. So guys, obviously, on the field trip in Zhangjiakou, that is a co-host for the 2022 Winter Olympics. And this is the site of the Winter Games. I wish I could show you what I'm looking at. So this sport is called ski jumping. As some of you may know, the snow is not there yet, but it will be by the time the Olympics that is in 100 days from here. What's unique about this place is that this is zero carbon, I mean, everything.

這裡是舉辦冬奧會的絕佳場地。大家可以看到，我正在張家口實地走訪冬奧場館，張家口市是2022年冬奧會的聯合主辦方。此處便是冬奧會的舉辦場所。我希望能讓你們看看我眼前的一切。這項運動被稱為跳台滑雪。一些觀衆可能注意到了，這裡還沒有下雪，但100天後冬奧會舉辦時就會有雪了。這個地方的獨特之處在于，這是一個零碳場所，所有設施都沒有碳排放。

All the electricity is powered by green electricity, from heating, from snow making machines, everything. The green electricity comes from rural areas that is about one hundred, two hundred kilometers from here, and from solar, from wind, from hydropower, and those electricity is stored and converted in power plants that we visited and sent over to this Olympic venue.

這裡全部的設施都采用綠色電力，從供暖到造雪，所有的一切都由綠色電力驅動。綠色電力來自大約一兩百公裡外農村地區生産的太陽能、風能、水電，這些電力被轉換并儲存至我們參觀過的發電廠中，然後輸送到這個奧運場館。

This will be, in theory and in practice, the first zero carbon Winter Olympics. Super exciting. I can't wait for the games to start, but we know this is so dear to my heart, super exciting.

無論是理論上還是實踐上，這都将是首屆零碳冬奧會。确實讓人激動不已。我迫不及待想看到冬奧會開幕了。我們都明白本屆冬奧會的重要意義，相當激動人心。

Wang Guan: National Ski Jumping center, the site of the Winter Olympics. Professor Pan, welcome.

王冠：國家跳台滑雪中心，冬奧會的舉辦場所。潘教授，歡迎您接受采訪。

Professor Pan: Pleasure.

潘家華教授：非常榮幸。

Wang Guan: What’s low carbon about this place?

王冠：請問這個地方在哪些方面能夠展現低碳？

Professor Pan:

潘家華教授：

Low carbon is not an accurate description. It should be zero carbon. In many ways. Number one, energy. Here, all the energy is purely zero carbon electricity, you see, lighting, heating, transport…everything. You know, in northern China, heating is essential, particularly in the winter, Now in northern China, heating is from the burning of coal, the burning of gas, natural gas. And all these are very carbon intensive. And now here such a huge structure, we use zero carbon electricity. That means that in your room, your house, the buildings, your office and everywhere, zero carbon is not a problem.

不對，“低碳”一詞并不準确，應該是零碳。這展現在很多方面。第一，能源。這裡所有設施都由零碳電力驅動，包括照明、供暖、運輸。中國北方地區的冬季供暖很重要，主要還是通過燒煤和天然氣來實作。這些活動的碳排放量很大。而在這樣一個龐大的建築結構裡，我們使用的是零碳電力。這意味着，在您的房間、房屋、建築物、辦公室以及任何地方，實作零碳排放都不是問題。

Wang Guan:

王冠：

Going green is a lot of work. For the first time in Olympic history, all six venues will be powered by renewables. That will cut carbon dioxide emissions by 3-hundred 20-thousand tons and cut the use of coal by 1-hundred 28-thousand tons.

實作綠色零碳是一項艱巨的工程。全部六個場館都由可再生能源供電，這在奧運曆史上尚屬首次。這将減少32萬噸的二氧化碳排放，減少煤炭使用量12.8萬噸。

Legacy venues from the 2008 Summer Games have been converted for the winter events. For example, the famous Water Cube —the swimming pool that hosted multiple new world records — will become the “Ice Cube” for curling events.

2008 年夏季奧運會的舊場館已改建為冬奧場館。例如，著名的水立方——這個承載着多項新的世界紀錄的遊泳場館——将成為舉辦冰壺賽事的“冰立方”。

A unique ice-making technology is used to cut harm to the ozone layer and lower energy use of refrigeration systems. That saves power by more than 30 percent.

該場館采用獨特的制冰技術，旨在減少對臭氧層的危害并降低制冷系統的能耗。這樣可以節省30%以上的用電量。

And over 85 percent of all vehicles serving the Beijing Olympics will be clean energy vehicles—another record.

85%以上的北京冬奧會服務車輛将是新能源車，這創下了奧運史上的又一項記錄。

Interview with Liu Xinping

劉新平采訪

There were many new measures and initiatives included in the bid to hold the green Winter Olympics. We innovated our working mechanism, and established a new standard in preparing for the Winter Olympics. This Beijing standard will provide a good model for the future work of the International Olympic Committee.

我們這屆冬奧會其實在綠色冬奧方面，有一些新的亮點和新的舉措。我們在工作機制和模式上進行創新，建立了北京标準、北京模式，其實這會對國際奧委會奧運會的一些工作給予一些非常好的實踐和示範。

We insisted on low carbon. Our priority was to protect the mountains and waters of the environment which was underlined in our general policy. In fact, this green policy was integrated into the planning, design and construction of the winter sports venues. To ensure protection of all plants and animals, we did an investigation before construction began of all the animals and plants in and near the area and each species was clearly marked and categorized. For example, if a plant needing protection was in the way of the track, we redesigned the track. During the construction of the Olympic Village, we worked to protect 127 plants in the area. We relocated plants near the venue or to other places that were similar to their previous habitats, so that they could continue to grow.

我們堅持在整個冬奧籌辦過程中突出生态優先。綠水青山是根本、生态保護是主線。這些理念在我們場館規劃、設計及建設過程中都進行了充分的實踐。對于場館要保護的動植物，我們在賽區建設之前就做了本底調查，摸清了賽區周邊到底有多少需要保護的動物以及植物，并為它們分别建賬。比如說，如果賽道上有一株需要保護的植物，我們會稍微調整賽道方位。奧運村在建設過程中，我們為了保護奧運村這個區域裡127棵植物，将它們移植到場館周圍或其他地方，跟其原本生長環境相似的土壤，讓它們繼續生長。

We also set strict green standards in construction and each venue has these low-carbon initiatives in place. For example, in the construction of the new speed skating stadium, different parts were designed in different ways to reduce the use of building materials and resources.

在施工期間，我們制定了嚴格标準。每一個場館都嚴格落實這些低碳的舉措。比如說，我們的大道速滑館是我們建立的場館。他們在設計過程中就通過不同的設計方式，減少鋼材等這些資源的使用量。

Through these green initiatives, we've also managed to drive the development of environmentally friendly technologies and models in the region. Because of these new ideas, great progress has been made in the Shougang, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou areas, such as the completion of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, the improvement of the local air quality, and the building of environmentally-friendly watersheds.

我們這些綠色發展理念，等于是促進了地方在綠色技術和模式的發展。因為有了這些新理念，我們也逐漸帶動了首鋼、延慶、張家口地區的發展和進步，像京張高鐵的建成通車、大氣環境品質的改善、生态清潔小流域的建設。