1.hoped to do表示其動作或狀态發生或存在于謂語動詞所表達的動作或狀态之後，并且有可能實作。
They still hoped to find their missing son.
他們仍然希望找到他們丢失的兒子。
He hoped to settle in this country.
他希望在這個國家定居下來。
He hoped to strengthen the position of the sciences in the leading universities.
他希望強化自然科學在一流大學裡的地位。
He hoped to get a new truck and go back on the road.
他希望能有一輛新的卡車，重新上路。
He hoped to get rid of the pain in what was left of his knee.
他希望祛除膝蓋處的疼痛。
They still hoped to salvage something from the wreck of their marriage.
他們仍然希望從他們破碎的婚姻中挽回點什麼。
MPs hoped to reverse Britain's opt-out from the treaty.
國會議員希望推翻英國退出該條約的決定。
The divers hoped to unlock some of the secrets of the seabed.
潛水員希望揭開海底的一些秘密。
The professor hoped to break the students of the habit of looking for easy answers.
教授希望改掉學生們不動腦筋就想找到答案的習慣。
Perot hoped to run another series of campaign infomercials.
佩羅期待着新一輪的競選宣傳節目的播出。
In this way, he hoped to put pressure on the British and thus to wring concessions from them.
他希望通過這種方式向英國人施壓，進而迫使他們讓步。
2.hoped to have done表示其動作并未實作，具有反事實意味。即“本來希望”：
原希望……；本來希望（指望）……，曾打算（企圖），實際上沒有希望成，即希望，企圖，指望等落空了。hoped to have done sth=had hoped to do sth
I hoped to have seen you yesterday, but I didn't have time.
昨天我本來想去看你，但沒有空。
I hoped to have finished by 12.
我本希望在12點之前幹完的。
I hoped to have seen you before now.
我本希望在此之前看到了你的。
I hoped to have found her .
我本希望找到了她。
In World War Ⅱ，Japan hoped to have extended its power to the whole Asia，and it did not succeed.
在第二次世界大戰中，日本原本希望将其力量擴充到整個亞洲，但沒有成功。
3.had hoped to do 原希望……；本來希望（指望）……，曾打算（企圖），實際上沒有希望成，即希望，企圖，指望等落空了。
had hoped to do sth或者hoped to have done sth來表示過去未曾實作的希望。
I had hoped to meet Mr Thompson this morning , but I found nobody left in the room when I came in.
我本來希望今天早上能見到湯普森先生，但我進來時發現房間裡沒人了。
I had hoped to brush up my Spanish
我曾打算好好溫習一下我的西班牙語。
He had hoped to continue as a full-time career officer
他曾經希望繼續當一名全職的職業事務員。
I had hoped to pass examination.
我曾希望能通過考試。
The Europeans had hoped to win, and, indeed, had looked like winning
歐洲人早就想赢了，而且他們看上去的确是一副要赢的樣子。
We had hoped to fill the back page with extra news; we're not quite there yet
我們本來希望補充一些新聞把最後一版填滿，可是現在差得還很遠。
A hard-core group of right-wing senators had hoped to sway their colleagues.
一群骨幹右翼參議員曾企圖左右自己的同僚。
I had hoped to save some more money to buy a new car.
我本希望多攢點錢買輛新車。
I had hoped to see the film but couldn't get a ticket.
我本來指望着看那場電影的，但沒買到票。
He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a cake for his mother and some seeds for his bird.
他本來希望今晚能賣更多的報紙，多賺點錢給媽媽買個蛋糕，再給自己的小鳥買點糧食。
聯考真題- 2015 湖北
She had hoped to be a dancer. ＝She hoped to have been a dancer.
她曾經希望自己是一名舞者。
had hoped that 和 had hoped to do或hoped to have done 都可以表示"本來希望做某事，但是後來實際上沒有做成“的意思。例如：
I had hoped that Jennifer would study medicine, but she didn't want to .
我曾希望珍妮弗學醫，但她不想學。 （《牛津英語用法指南》第四版490.3）
We had hoped that you would be able to visit us .
我們本來期望你能來看我們。（實際上沒有來）（《薄冰英語慣用法詞典》p.390）
They had hoped to see the film but couldn't get the tickets.
他們本來希望能看這部電影，但是搞不到票。
They hoped to have seen the film but couldn't get the tickets. )（《薄冰英語慣用法詞典》p.390）
4.當hope, expect, mean, intend,plan, suppose,think,want等動詞用作過去時或過去完成時，其後動詞不定式的完成式才表示沒有實作的行為。而這些動詞的一般現在時後的動詞不定式的完成式并不表示沒有實作的行為，而表示動作的完成，
I hope to have finished by now.
我希望現在幹完。