目錄
- 概要
- 導包
- 導入資料
-
- 展示資料
- 搭模組化型
- 定義計算步驟
- 輸出運算結果
概要
本節主要針對MNIST資料集的數字識别問題,寫出一個解決回歸問題的方法。初步體會機器學習的工作流程
導包
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import functional as F
from torch import optim
import torchvision
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
#畫圖專用的檔案
from utils import plot_image, plot_curve, one_hot
導入資料
batch_size = 512
# step1. load dataset加載資料集
train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
torchvision.datasets.MNIST('mnist_data', train=True, download=True,
transform=torchvision.transforms.Compose([
torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
torchvision.transforms.Normalize(
(0.1307,), (0.3081,))
])),
batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True)
test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
torchvision.datasets.MNIST('mnist_data/', train=False, download=True,
transform=torchvision.transforms.Compose([
torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
torchvision.transforms.Normalize(
(0.1307,), (0.3081,))
])),
batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=False)
展示資料
x, y = next(iter(train_loader))
print(x.shape, y.shape, x.min(), x.max())
plot_image(x, y, 'image sample')
搭模組化型
class Net(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Net, self).__init__()
# xw+b
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(28*28, 256)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(256, 64)
self.fc3 = nn.Linear(64, 10)
def forward(self, x):
# x: [b, 1, 28, 28]
# h1 = relu(xw1+b1) 公式
x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
# h2 = relu(h1w2+b2) 公式
x = F.relu(self.fc2(x))
# h3 = h2w3+b3 公式
x = self.fc3(x)
return x
定義計算步驟
net = Net()
# [w1, b1, w2, b2, w3, b3]
#優化器
optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=0.01, momentum=0.9)
#記錄loss
train_loss = []
for epoch in range(3):
for batch_idx, (x, y) in enumerate(train_loader):
# x: [b, 1, 28, 28], y: [512]
# [b, 1, 28, 28] => [b, 784] 從四維變換成二維
x = x.view(x.size(0), 28*28)
# => [b, 10]
out = net(x)
# [b, 10]
y_onehot = one_hot(y)
# loss = mse(out, y_onehot)
loss = F.mse_loss(out, y_onehot)
# 清零梯度
optimizer.zero_grad()
loss.backward()
# w' = w - lr*grad 梯度更新
optimizer.step()
train_loss.append(loss.item())
# 輸出
if batch_idx % 10==0:
print(epoch+1, batch_idx, loss.item())
plot_curve(train_loss)
# we get optimal [w1, b1, w2, b2, w3, b3]
輸出運算結果
plot_curve(train_loss)
# we get optimal [w1, b1, w2, b2, w3, b3]
total_correct = 0
for x,y in test_loader:
x = x.view(x.size(0), 28*28)
out = net(x)
# out: [b, 10] => pred: [b]
pred = out.argmax(dim=1)
correct = pred.eq(y).sum().float().item()
total_correct += correct
total_num = len(test_loader.dataset)
acc = total_correct / total_num
print('test acc:', acc)