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Google開源庫ZXing的使用 簡化 建立另一個項目 解碼 傳回解碼結果

參考文章:http://www.cnblogs.com/keyindex/archive/2011/06/08/2074900.html

簡化

  在開始前大緻介紹一下簡化ZXing需要用到各個包 、類的職責。

  • CaptureActivity。這個是啟動Activity 也就是掃描器(如果是第一安裝,它還會跳轉到幫助界面)。
  • CaptureActivityHandler 解碼處理類,負責調用另外的線程進行解碼。
  • DecodeThread 解碼的線程。
  • com.google.zxing.client.android.camera 包,攝像頭控制包。
  • ViewfinderView 自定義的View,就是我們看見的拍攝時中間的框框了。

建立另一個項目

  建立另一個項目将啟動的Activity命名為CaptureActivity,并導入核心庫。項目建立完成後我們打開 CaptureActivity 的布局檔案,我這裡為main。把裡面的XML修改為:

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent">
 <SurfaceView android:id="@+id/preview_view"
         android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
         android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>
         
 <com.Zxing.Demo.view.ViewfinderView
 android:id="@+id/viewfinder_view" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
         android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:background="@android:color/transparent"/>
 <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:id="@+id/txtResult"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/hello"/>
     
  </FrameLayout>
           

可以看到在XML裡面用到了 ViewfinderView 自定義view 。是以建立一個View 的包,然後把:ViewfinderView 和 ViewfinderResultPointCallback 考到裡面(記得對應修改XML裡面的包)。

打開 CaptureActivity 覆寫 onCreate 方法:

@Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
         setContentView(R.layout.main);
 	 //初始化 CameraManager
         CameraManager.init(getApplication());
 
         viewfinderView = (ViewfinderView) findViewById(R.id.viewfinder_view);
         txtResult = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtResult);
         hasSurface =false;
         inactivityTimer =new InactivityTimer(this);
     }
           

這裡調用到的 CameraManager 類是控制攝像頭的包裡的類。建立一個camera包把:com.google.zxing.client.android.camera 裡面的類全部拷入,另外我把PlanarYUVLuminanceSource也拷入到這個包裡面。

在修改的過程中,有很多是關于R 資源的問題,在此我們需要将Values  裡面的兩個xml資源檔案拷入項目中:colos.xml 和ids.xml 。 ctrl+b 一下看看error 是不是少了很多。在CameraManager中有些地方需要用到項目的配置,這裡需要把配置直接寫入代碼中:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera"/>
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT"/>
           

當View 和 camera 包裡的錯誤修正完成後,我們繼續來看CaptureActivity。

覆寫onResume方法初始化攝像頭:

@Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        SurfaceView surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.preview_view);
        SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
        if (hasSurface) {
            initCamera(surfaceHolder);
        } else {
            surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
            surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
        }
        decodeFormats =null;
        characterSet =null;

        playBeep =true;
        AudioManager audioService = (AudioManager) getSystemService(AUDIO_SERVICE);
        if (audioService.getRingerMode() != AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_NORMAL) {
            playBeep =false;
        }
        initBeepSound();
        vibrate =true;
    }
           

initCamera()方法的代碼

initCamera
 private void initCamera(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
 try {
             CameraManager.get().openDriver(surfaceHolder);
         } catch (IOException ioe) {
 return;
         } catch (RuntimeException e) {
 return;
         }
 if (handler ==null) {
             handler =new CaptureActivityHandler(this, decodeFormats,
                     characterSet);
         }
     }
           
SurfaceHolder接口實作

    @Override
    publicvoid surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
            int height) {

    }

    @Override
    publicvoid surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        if (!hasSurface) {
            hasSurface =true;
            initCamera(holder);
        }

    }

    @Override
    publicvoid surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        hasSurface =false;

    }
           

initCamera () 方法用于初始化攝像頭,如果排除了所有的error ,運作項目時就可以看到大緻掃描界面了。 surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);表示讓CaptureActivity實作其callback接口。

handler = new CaptureActivityHandler(this, decodeFormats,characterSet) 用于進行掃描解碼處理。

解碼

  上面的步驟主要都是用于對攝像頭的控制,而解碼的真正工作入口是在CaptureActivityHandler 裡面的。建立一個Decoding包把以下檔案拷入包中:

  • CaptureActivityHandler
  • DecodeFormatManager
  • DecodeHandler
  • DecodeThread
  • FinishListener
  • InactivityTimer
  • Intents

由于我們的包結構和Zxing 項目的有所不同是以需要注意一下類的可通路性

同樣開始ctrl+B 編譯一下,然後開始修正錯誤。

  在CaptureActivityHandler 裡 把 handleMessage 裡的部分方法先注釋掉如:“decode_succeeded ”分支,這是解碼成功時調用 CaptureActivity 展示解碼的結果。

在DecodeThread 類裡,修改部分涉及Preference配置的代碼:

DecodeThread(CaptureActivity activity,
               Vector<BarcodeFormat> decodeFormats,
               String characterSet,
               ResultPointCallback resultPointCallback) {

    this.activity = activity;
    handlerInitLatch =new CountDownLatch(1);

    hints =new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object>(3);

 The prefs can't change while the thread is running, so pick them up once here.
//    if (decodeFormats == null || decodeFormats.isEmpty()) {
//      SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(activity);
//      decodeFormats = new Vector<BarcodeFormat>();
//      if (prefs.getBoolean(PreferencesActivity.KEY_DECODE_1D, true)) {
//        decodeFormats.addAll(DecodeFormatManager.ONE_D_FORMATS);
//      }
//      if (prefs.getBoolean(PreferencesActivity.KEY_DECODE_QR, true)) {
//        decodeFormats.addAll(DecodeFormatManager.QR_CODE_FORMATS);
//      }
//      if (prefs.getBoolean(PreferencesActivity.KEY_DECODE_DATA_MATRIX, true)) {
//        decodeFormats.addAll(DecodeFormatManager.DATA_MATRIX_FORMATS);
//      }
//    }
if (decodeFormats ==null|| decodeFormats.isEmpty()) {
         decodeFormats =new Vector<BarcodeFormat>();
         decodeFormats.addAll(DecodeFormatManager.ONE_D_FORMATS);
         decodeFormats.addAll(DecodeFormatManager.QR_CODE_FORMATS);
         decodeFormats.addAll(DecodeFormatManager.DATA_MATRIX_FORMATS);
         
    }
    
    hints.put(DecodeHintType.POSSIBLE_FORMATS, decodeFormats);

    if (characterSet !=null) {
      hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, characterSet);
    }

    hints.put(DecodeHintType.NEED_RESULT_POINT_CALLBACK, resultPointCallback);
  }
           

這裡是設定 解碼的類型,我們現在預設将所有類型都加入。

傳回解碼結果

還記得在 CaptureActivityHandler 的 messagehandler 裡登出掉的Case分支嗎?現在CaptureActivity 裡實作它。

錯誤類型基本上都是:包結構、PreferencesActivity 的配置 、類可通路性的問題。根據錯誤提示耐心把錯誤解決。

publicvoid handleDecode(Result obj, Bitmap barcode) {
        inactivityTimer.onActivity();
        viewfinderView.drawResultBitmap(barcode);
         playBeepSoundAndVibrate();
        txtResult.setText(obj.getBarcodeFormat().toString() +":"
                + obj.getText());
    }
           

ZXing的簡化已基本完成,有幾位是可以運作成功的?呵呵。

下面是CaptureActivity的源碼:

CaputreActivity 

publicclass CaptureActivity extends Activity implements Callback {

    private CaptureActivityHandler handler;
    private ViewfinderView viewfinderView;
    privateboolean hasSurface;
    private Vector<BarcodeFormat> decodeFormats;
    private String characterSet;
    private TextView txtResult;
    private InactivityTimer inactivityTimer;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    privateboolean playBeep;
    privatestaticfinalfloat BEEP_VOLUME =0.10f;
    privateboolean vibrate;

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    publicvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        //初始化 CameraManager
        CameraManager.init(getApplication());

        viewfinderView = (ViewfinderView) findViewById(R.id.viewfinder_view);
        txtResult = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtResult);
        hasSurface =false;
        inactivityTimer =new InactivityTimer(this);
    }

    @Override
    protectedvoid onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        SurfaceView surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.preview_view);
        SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
        if (hasSurface) {
            initCamera(surfaceHolder);
        } else {
            surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
            surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
        }
        decodeFormats =null;
        characterSet =null;

        playBeep =true;
        AudioManager audioService = (AudioManager) getSystemService(AUDIO_SERVICE);
        if (audioService.getRingerMode() != AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_NORMAL) {
            playBeep =false;
        }
        initBeepSound();
        vibrate =true;
    }

    @Override
    protectedvoid onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        if (handler !=null) {
            handler.quitSynchronously();
            handler =null;
        }
        CameraManager.get().closeDriver();
    }

    @Override
    protectedvoid onDestroy() {
        inactivityTimer.shutdown();
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    privatevoid initCamera(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
        try {
            CameraManager.get().openDriver(surfaceHolder);
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            return;
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            return;
        }
        if (handler ==null) {
            handler =new CaptureActivityHandler(this, decodeFormats,
                    characterSet);
        }
    }

    @Override
    publicvoid surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
            int height) {

    }

    @Override
    publicvoid surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        if (!hasSurface) {
            hasSurface =true;
            initCamera(holder);
        }

    }

    @Override
    publicvoid surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        hasSurface =false;

    }

    public ViewfinderView getViewfinderView() {
        return viewfinderView;
    }

    public Handler getHandler() {
        return handler;
    }

    publicvoid drawViewfinder() {
        viewfinderView.drawViewfinder();

    }

    publicvoid handleDecode(Result obj, Bitmap barcode) {
        inactivityTimer.onActivity();
        viewfinderView.drawResultBitmap(barcode);
         playBeepSoundAndVibrate();
        txtResult.setText(obj.getBarcodeFormat().toString() +":"
                + obj.getText());
    }

    privatevoid initBeepSound() {
        if (playBeep && mediaPlayer ==null) {
            // The volume on STREAM_SYSTEM is not adjustable, and users found it
            // too loud,
            // so we now play on the music stream.
            setVolumeControlStream(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
            mediaPlayer =new MediaPlayer();
            mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
            mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(beepListener);

            AssetFileDescriptor file = getResources().openRawResourceFd(
                    R.raw.beep);
            try {
                mediaPlayer.setDataSource(file.getFileDescriptor(),
                        file.getStartOffset(), file.getLength());
                file.close();
                mediaPlayer.setVolume(BEEP_VOLUME, BEEP_VOLUME);
                mediaPlayer.prepare();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                mediaPlayer =null;
            }
        }
    }

    privatestaticfinallong VIBRATE_DURATION =200L;

    privatevoid playBeepSoundAndVibrate() {
        if (playBeep && mediaPlayer !=null) {
            mediaPlayer.start();
        }
        if (vibrate) {
            Vibrator vibrator = (Vibrator) getSystemService(VIBRATOR_SERVICE);
            vibrator.vibrate(VIBRATE_DURATION);
        }
    }

    /**
     * When the beep has finished playing, rewind to queue up another one.
     */
    privatefinal OnCompletionListener beepListener =new OnCompletionListener() {
        publicvoid onCompletion(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
            mediaPlayer.seekTo(0);
        }
    };
           

源碼下載下傳:http://download.csdn.net/detail/kaka89757/5268842

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