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opencv學習筆記之Mat

Mat:

  •         the matrix header   包含矩陣尺寸;
  •         a pointer                  包含矩陣中的數值。

建立Mat:

  • Mat M(2,2,CV_8UC3,Scalar(0,0,125));

       注:2,2表示矩陣尺寸;

CV_8UC3表示

CV_[The number of bits per itrm][signed or Unsigned][Type prefix]C[the channel number];

Scalar(0,0,125)表示初始值。

opencv學習筆記之Mat
  • 使用create()函數
M.create(4,4,CV_8UC(2));
           

注:使用這種方法不能初始化矩陣。

opencv學習筆記之Mat

建立特殊的Mat矩陣:

  • 零矩陣--zeros()
Mat zero=Mat::zeros(3,3,CV_8UC1);
           
opencv學習筆記之Mat
  • 機關矩陣--eye()
Mat I=Mat::eye(4,4,CV_64F);
           
opencv學習筆記之Mat
  • 全1矩陣--ones()
Mat one=Mat::ones(2,2,CV_32F);
           
opencv學習筆記之Mat

常見的其他輸出項:

  • 2D Point
Point2f P(5, 1);
cout << "Point (2D) = " << P << endl << endl;
           
opencv學習筆記之Mat
  • 3D Point
Point3f P3f(2, 6, 7);
cout << "Point (3D) = " << P3f << endl << endl;
           
opencv學習筆記之Mat
  • std::vector via cv::Mat
vector<float> v;
v.push_back( (float)CV_PI); v.push_back(2); v.push_back(3.01f);
cout << "Vector of floats via Mat = " << Mat(v) << endl << endl;
           
opencv學習筆記之Mat
  • std::vector of points
vector<Point2f> vPoints(20);
for (size_t i = 0; i < vPoints.size(); ++i)
    vPoints[i] = Point2f((float)(i * 5), (float)(i % 7));
cout << "A vector of 2D Points = " << vPoints << endl << endl;
           
opencv學習筆記之Mat