概述:
Web安全保駕護航,涉及面很廣,從前端到資料庫都有,先簡單用一下Spring Security Demo 來感受一下功能
1、開發環境:
JDK 1.8
maven 3.5
eclipse Neon
2、工程結構:

3、web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
<display-name>spring-security-helloworld</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-security.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<filter>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
總結:
1、在沒有顯示引入Springmvc.xml 配置檔案,預設是WEB-INF/{servlet-name}-servlet.xml 例如上面自動尋找 WEB-INF/mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml,當然也可以顯示指定
2、配置spring-security.xml 安全政策相關的
3、配置一個過濾器代理,通過代理去關聯具體的過濾器
4、pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.jack</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-helloworld</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>spring-security-helloworld</name>
<licenses>
<license>
<name>The Apache Software License, Version 2.0</name>
<url>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt</url>
<distribution>repo</distribution>
</license>
</licenses>
<properties>
<jdk.version>1.8</jdk.version>
<spring.version>4.3.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
<spring.security.version>3.2.3.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring 3 dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Security -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jstl for jsp page -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>${jstl.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>SpringSecurityHelloWorld</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>${jdk.version}</source>
<target>${jdk.version}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.9</version>
<configuration>
<downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
<downloadJavadocs>false</downloadJavadocs>
<wtpversion>2.0</wtpversion>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
總結:
1、這裡引入Spring Security 的jar包有
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
5、mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.jack.*"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix">
<value>/WEB-INF/pages/</value>
</property>
<property name="suffix">
<value>.jsp</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
6、spring-security.xml 主要配置檔案
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.2.xsd">
<http auto-config="true">
<intercept-url pattern="/admin**" access="ROLE_USER"/>
</http>
<authentication-manager>
<authentication-provider>
<user-service>
<user name="jack" password="123456" authorities="ROLE_USER"/>
</user-service>
</authentication-provider>
</authentication-manager>
</beans:beans>
總結:
1、<http>表示攔截http請求, auto-config="true" 表示自動處理請求出現各種情況,例如輸錯了提示資訊
2、<intercept-url > 表示攔截具體url位址 pattern就是正規表達式, access 表示通過角色
3、<authentication-manager>表示驗證經理,<authentication-provider>提供通行票
4、<user-service>表示使用者登入功能,彈出輸入框, authorities 跟 access 值一樣
7、HelloController.java
package com.jack.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@Controller
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping(value={"/","/welcome**"}, method=RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView welcomePage(){
ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView();
model.addObject("title", "Spring Security Hello World");
model.addObject("message", "This is welcom page!");
model.setViewName("hello");
return model;
}
@RequestMapping(value ="/admin**", method= RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView adminPage(){
ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView();
model.addObject("title", "SpringSecurity Hello World");
model.addObject("message", "This is protected page!");
model.setViewName("admin");
return model;
}
}
總結:
1、一般情況傳回一個字元串對應jsp,這裡可以傳回一個視圖,model可以帶資料,model也可以設定視圖名稱
2、addObject() 可以直接在jsp通過 ${title} 形式擷取資料
8、jsp
hello.jsp
<%@page session="false"%>
<html>
<body>
<h1>Title : ${title}</h1>
<h1>Message : ${message}</h1>
</body>
</html>
admin.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page session="true" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Title: ${title }</h1>
<h1>Message: ${message }</h1>
<c:if test="${pageContext.request.userPrincipal.name !=null }">
<h2>Welcome : ${pageContext.request.userPrincipal.name}
| <a href="<c:url value=" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" /j_spring_security_logout" />" > Logout</a></h2>
</c:if>
</body>
</html>
總結:
1、這裡有一個if 判斷, pageContext.request.userPrincipal.name 表示作用域為頁面Request請求userPrincipal.name 表示通過安全檢查姓名
2、Logout登出的意思,/j_spring_security_logout 這句話就是去掉pageContext.request.userPrincipal.name 的值為空,下次需要輸入使用者名和密碼進入
9、效果:
歡迎頁
admin.jsp
輸入錯誤密碼
輸入正确密碼
總結:
本質上AOP切面功能,執行請求進行攔截處理,包括這裡輸入框界面
參考位址:https://www.mkyong.com/spring-security/spring-security-hello-world-example/