maven搭建（spring-springmvc-mybatis+mysql）（簡化版）

論壇劃水太多，架構搭出來還不知道能不能用，試了十多個，五六個是抄襲，對于我這種學生來說，要搭個架構都要累死，最後自己搭建了一個簡化的，友善自己以後要搭建的時候直接查自己部落格。

第一次寫部落格，有錯請批評

直接上代碼，maven搭建不會百度，這個這裡不教。

環境：JDK1.8，TOMCAT8.0

這裡隻粘貼以下檔案代碼（目錄）：

檔案結構圖

pom.xml

applicationContext.xml

spring-mvc.xml

mybatis-config.xml

web.xml

檔案結構圖

maven搭建（spring-springmvc-mybatis+mysql）（簡化版）

pom.xml檔案

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>android Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <properties>

        <!-- 下面依賴包按這個目錄順序排列 -->

        <!-- 測試 -->

        <!-- spring版本 -->
        <spring.version>4.3.2.RELEASE</spring.version>

        <!-- mybatis版本 -->
        <mybatis.version>3.2.5</mybatis.version>

        <!-- mybatis-spring版本 -->
        <mybatis-spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis-spring.version>

        <!-- 資料庫相關版本 -->
        <jdbc.driver.version>5.1.25</jdbc.driver.version>       
        <!-- json -->   
        <!-- jsp标簽（可選）-->
        <!-- 工具依賴（可選） -->
        <!-- 其他 -->
        <!-- 編碼-->
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

        <!-- 自動配置插件 -->
        <autoconfig-plugin-version>1.2</autoconfig-plugin-version>

        <!-- 配置 Maven 使其完全跳過單元測試 -->
        <maven.test.skip>true</maven.test.skip>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!-- 測試 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring架構測試依賴 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- ************************spring*********************** -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
            <classifier>sources</classifier>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- ************mybatis/mybatis-spring/jdbc*************** -->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis-spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${jdbc.driver.version}</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>


        <!-- ************************json*********************** -->
        <!-- 将Java對象轉成json格式的字元串，
        也可以将Java對象轉換成xml格式的文檔，
        同樣可以将json字元串轉換成Java對象或是将xml字元串轉換成Java對象 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.3</version>
            <classifier>jdk15</classifier>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 資料綁定（依賴 core 和 annotations） -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- json資料解析 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 解釋json -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.json</groupId>
            <artifactId>org.json</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- ************************jsp标簽（可選）*********************** -->
        <!-- el标簽，讓你jsp簡潔、快速開發的輔助工具 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.el</groupId>
            <artifactId>el-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- jstl标簽，讓你jsp簡潔、快速開發的輔助工具 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- ************************工具*********************** -->
        <!-- 處理常用的編碼方法的工具類包，例如DES、SHA1、MD5、Base64，URL，Soundx等等。不僅是編碼，也可用于解碼 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
            <version>20041127.091804</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 封裝了很多處理 io 流和檔案的方法 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 包含了一些資料類型工具類 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 跟日志有關，接口 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 對其常用的資料結構操作進行了很好的封裝、抽象和補充。保證性能的同時大大簡化代碼。  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- ************************其他*********************** -->

        <!-- Begin: aspectj相關jar包,aop -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- End: aspectj相關jar包 -->

        <!-- ************************API*********************** -->
        <!-- servlet API -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- JSP API -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>ssm</finalName>
    <plugins>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.6.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd"
    default-autowire="byName">

    <!-- 自動掃描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.main" />



    <!-- 配置資料源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="url"
            value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/as?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
        <!-- 改為你的位址即可 -->
        <property name="username" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="" />


    </bean>


    <!-- 配置mybatis的sqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 自動掃描mappers.xml檔案 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:/mapper/*.xml"></property>
        <!-- mybatis配置檔案 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring會自動查找其下的類 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.main.*.dao" />
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- (事務管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事務通知屬性 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
    <!-- 定義事務傳播屬性 -->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="upd*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="new*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="set*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="change*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="check*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="register*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="login*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="search*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="load*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!-- 配置事務切面 -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="serviceOperation"
            expression="(execution(* com.main.service.*.*(..)))" />
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceOperation" />
    </aop:config>

</beans>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 使用注解的包，包括子集 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.main.*.controller"/>

    <!-- 設定預設配置方案 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!-- 使用預設的Servlet來響應靜态檔案 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <ref bean="jsonHttpMessageConverter" />
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="jsonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
            </list>
        </property>

    </bean>

    <!-- 視圖解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" 
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.main.*.entity"/>
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">

    <!-- 加載Spring容器配置 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- 設定Spring容器加載所有的配置檔案的路徑 ,預設加載的是web-inf下的applicationcontext.xml檔案，此處是自定義-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- 配置SpringMVC核心控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 預設加載的是wen-inf下的XXX-servlet.xml（springMVC-servlet.xml）檔案，此處自定義 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath*:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- 啟動加載一次 -->  
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <!--為DispatcherServlet建立映射 -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <!-- 此處可以可以配置成*.do -->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 防止Spring記憶體溢出監聽器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- 解決工程編碼過濾器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

就這麼多了，如果有什麼錯誤，留言，看到必回，還有一些pom.xml依賴包，我不太了解它的作用，不知道是否可選，日後會向人請教，謝謝…

maven搭建（spring-springmvc-mybatis+mysql）（簡化版）

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